CN1191317C - Heat insulating material and its preparation method - Google Patents
Heat insulating material and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1191317C CN1191317C CNB021063125A CN02106312A CN1191317C CN 1191317 C CN1191317 C CN 1191317C CN B021063125 A CNB021063125 A CN B021063125A CN 02106312 A CN02106312 A CN 02106312A CN 1191317 C CN1191317 C CN 1191317C
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- agent
- foam
- suds
- cement
- heat insulation
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a heat insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The present invention is characterized in that the heat insulation material adopts one kind of three kinds of chemical raw materials, such as polystyrene plastic foam, polyurethane foam and polyvinyl chloride foam as skeletal materials which are pulverized into granules; then, the granules are fully stirred with cement and water, and after the granules, the cement and the water are stirred, mixed materials are prepared; then, auxiliary agents are added to the mixed materials, and the mass ratio of the mixed material and the auxiliary agents is from (250 to 350): (0.5 to 1.5); the auxiliary agents are composed of a foaming agent and a foam stabilizing agent and a foam control agent, and finally, the pouring molding of the mixed materials and the auxiliary agents is carried out. Because the present invention adopts the technological method and the auxiliary agents, and through a lot of tests, products produced according to the technology have main performance indexes that volume weight is from 285 to 495 kilograms per 3 meters, 28d compressive strength is from 0.5 to 4.8mpa, thermal conductivity is from 0.082 to 0.12w/(m. k), and frost resistance is intact at 15 DEG C below zero to 20 DEG C below zero after test piece is carried out for 25 times. The heat insulation material has the advantages of light weight, good heat insulation effect, etc. large numbers of industry waste materials and civil waste materials, such as polystyrene plastic foam, etc., are preferably processed, and environment pollution is reduced; the waste materials are used for being processed into the heat insulation material which can be largely used for building operation, the heat insulation material has a good heat insulation effect and light weight, wall body thickness is thin, and building cost is lowered.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lagging material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The processing of industrial waste is a difficult problem of being stranded rich people always, often be difficult to handle as the polystyrene plastic foam etc. in factory or the life, generally be buried underground, but the utmost point is not easy degraded, serious environment pollution, though there are some processing methodes to handle these industry or civilian waste materials at present, its technology is complicated, and treatment effect is still not ideal enough, is difficult to satisfy the needs of productive life.And, needing a large amount of material of construction again in building trade throughout the year, the materials demand that especially has good heat preservation effect is bigger, and existing its heat insulation effect of common building material is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide lagging material that a kind of technology is simple, with low cost, finished product thermal insulation is effective and preparation method thereof.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The present invention adopts the polystyrene plastic foam, polyurethane foam, a kind of aggregate of doing in three kinds of industrial chemicals of polyvinyl chloride foam, it is ground into particle, fully stir with cement and water again, wherein by weight, aggregate 4%-6%, cement 30%-45%, all the other are water, stir the back and become compound, add auxiliary agent again, compound and auxiliary agent mass ratio are 250-350: 0.5-1.5, auxiliary agent is by whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent is formed, and wherein, whipping agent is a rosin liquid, a kind of in aluminium powder and the lather, foam control agent is an alkaline solution, the oleic acid soap lye, a kind of in the trolamine, suds-stabilizing agent adopts the animal glue, sodium silicate, borax, a kind of in the sodium hydroxide; Wherein, three kinds of auxiliary agent ratios, whipping agent: suds-stabilizing agent: foam control agent is 0.2-0.3: 0.2-1: 0.3-0.8; Castable more at last.
Whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent adopt aluminium powder, sodium silicate, alkaline solution respectively in the auxiliary agent among the present invention; Whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent also can adopt rosin liquid, animal glue, oleic acid soap lye.Whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent can adopt a certain or several mixing to use respectively in the auxiliary agent, can adopt sodium silicate, borax simultaneously as suds-stabilizing agent.Cement should be silicate cement, certainly, also can adopt the cement of other suitable species.
The present invention owing to adopt above-mentioned processing method and auxiliary agent through test of many times by its main performance index of product that this explained hereafter goes out is: unit weight: 285-495 kilogram/rice
328d ultimate compression strength 0.5-4.8mpa thermal conductivity 0.082-0.12w/ (m.k) freeze-thaw resistance-15 ℃---20 ℃ of 25 test specimens are intact, advantages such as that the present invention has is in light weight, high insulating effect, not only solved the processing of a large amount of industrial civilian waste materials such as polystyrene plastic foam preferably, reduced pollution environment; And utilize above-mentioned waste material to be processed into lagging material, can be used for building operation in a large number, high insulating effect not only, its weight is lighter, and thickness of wall body is thin, has reduced building cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, the present invention adopt the polystyrene plastic foam to do aggregate, and it is ground into particle, fully stir with cement and water again, wherein by weight, aggregate 4%, cement 35%, all the other are water, stir the back and become compound, add auxiliary agent again, compound and auxiliary agent mass ratio are 270: 0.8, and auxiliary agent is made up of whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent, wherein, whipping agent, foam control agent, suds-stabilizing agent adopt aluminium powder, alkaline solution, sodium silicate respectively.Wherein, three kinds of auxiliary agent ratios, aluminium powder: alkaline solution: sodium silicate is 0.2: 0.3: 0.4; Castable more at last.Except add manufacture break, also can pour into a mould at the construction field (site).
Embodiment 2, the present invention adopt polyurethane foam to do aggregate, and it is ground into particle, fully stir with cement and water again, and cement is ordinary Portland cement.Wherein by weight, aggregate 5%, cement 45%, all the other are water, stir the back and become compound, add auxiliary agent again, compound and auxiliary agent mass ratio are 300: 1, auxiliary agent is made up of whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent, and wherein, whipping agent, foam control agent, suds-stabilizing agent adopt rosin liquid, oleic acid soap lye, animal glue respectively in the auxiliary agent; Wherein, three kinds of auxiliary agent ratios, rosin liquid: oleic acid soap lye: the animal glue is 0.3: 0.5: 0.7; Castable more at last.Except add manufacture break, also can pour into a mould at the construction field (site).
Embodiment 3, the present invention adopt polyvinyl chloride foam to do aggregate, and it is ground into particle, fully stir with cement and water again, wherein by weight, aggregate 6%, cement 45%, all the other are water, stir the back and become compound, add auxiliary agent again, compound and auxiliary agent mass ratio are 350: 1.5, auxiliary agent is made up of whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent, and wherein, whipping agent is a lather, foam control agent is a trolamine, and suds-stabilizing agent adopts borax; Wherein, three kinds of auxiliary agent ratios, lather: borax: trolamine 0.3: 0.2: 0.3; Castable more at last.Except add manufacture break, also can pour into a mould at the construction field (site).
Claims (5)
1, a kind of lagging material is characterized in that: it adopts a kind of aggregate of doing in polystyrene plastic foam, polyurethane foam, three kinds of industrial chemicals of polyvinyl chloride foam, adds cement and water, wherein by weight, aggregate 4%-6%, cement 30%-45%, all the other are water; Also add in addition auxiliary agent is arranged, compound and auxiliary agent mass ratio are 250-350: 0.5-1.5, auxiliary agent is made up of whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent, wherein, whipping agent is a kind of in rosin liquid, aluminium powder and the lather, foam control agent is a kind of in alkaline solution, oleic acid soap lye, the trolamine, and suds-stabilizing agent adopts a kind of in animal glue, sodium silicate, borax, the sodium hydroxide; Wherein, three kinds of auxiliary agent ratios, whipping agent: suds-stabilizing agent: foam control agent is 0.2-0.3: 0.2-1: 0.3-0.8.
2, lagging material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent adopt aluminium powder, sodium silicate, alkaline solution respectively in the described auxiliary agent.
3, lagging material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent adopt rosin liquid, animal glue, oleic acid soap lye respectively in the described auxiliary agent.
4, lagging material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cement is silicate cement.
5, a kind of preparation method of lagging material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it adopts above-mentioned polystyrene plastic foam, polyurethane foam, a kind of aggregate of doing in three kinds of industrial chemicals of polyvinyl chloride foam, it is ground into particle, fully stir with cement and water again, wherein by weight, aggregate 4%-6%, cement 30%-45%, all the other are water, stir the back and become compound, add auxiliary agent again, compound and auxiliary agent mass ratio are 250-350: 0.5-1.5, and auxiliary agent is by whipping agent, suds-stabilizing agent, foam control agent is formed, wherein, whipping agent is a rosin liquid, a kind of in aluminium powder and the lather, foam control agent is an alkaline solution, the oleic acid soap lye, a kind of in the trolamine, suds-stabilizing agent adopts the animal glue, sodium silicate, borax, a kind of in the sodium hydroxide; Wherein, three kinds of auxiliary agent ratios, whipping agent: suds-stabilizing agent: foam control agent is 0.2-0.3: 0.2-1: 0.3-0.8; Castable more at last.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021063125A CN1191317C (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Heat insulating material and its preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021063125A CN1191317C (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Heat insulating material and its preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1367221A CN1367221A (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| CN1191317C true CN1191317C (en) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=4740196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021063125A Expired - Fee Related CN1191317C (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Heat insulating material and its preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1191317C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100391890C (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-06-04 | 都书鹏 | Manufacturing method of wall heat insulation material |
| CN102399077A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-04 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Material composition for preparing heat insulating material and prepared heat insulating material |
| CN102444234A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-05-09 | 上海运尔实业有限公司 | Multi-functional concrete compound heat insulating and heat preserving brick and preparation and application thereof |
| CN102515645B (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-01-29 | 常州市邦杰化工有限公司 | Foamed cement fireproof heat-insulation board for building |
| CN103233545B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2015-10-28 | 张尚宇 | Light heat insulation stone and preparation method thereof and a kind of geothermal heating floor |
-
2002
- 2002-02-21 CN CNB021063125A patent/CN1191317C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1367221A (en) | 2002-09-04 |
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