CN1190553A - Clothing or footwear having heat-conditioning - Google Patents
Clothing or footwear having heat-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN1190553A CN1190553A CN97104887A CN97104887A CN1190553A CN 1190553 A CN1190553 A CN 1190553A CN 97104887 A CN97104887 A CN 97104887A CN 97104887 A CN97104887 A CN 97104887A CN 1190553 A CN1190553 A CN 1190553A
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- heat
- transfer pipe
- well region
- footwear
- hot well
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an article of clothing or footwear having a heat-conditioning element incorporated therein. This article is characterized in that it comprises a heat pipe of which a first part or source zone is in heat exchange contact with a relatively hot zone of the body of the wearer of the article and another part or well zone is in heat exchange contact with another zone of the wearer's body or with the outside, so as to transmit the heat, produced by the hot zone of the body, from the source zone towards the well zone of the heat pipe.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of clothes of heat regulation element or article of footwear of wherein comprising.
The known for a long time article that utilize dissimilar promptly electric, the heater that utilizes liquid or gaseous fuel etc. equipment footwear or clothes.Obviously there are several shortcomings in the heater that comprises in these class article, for example obviously increases cost price, the weight and volume of article.
In addition, also known clothes class article are provided with the radiating tube that is used for the heat that human body sends is discharged to atmosphere.As everyone knows, radiating tube is that a kind of heat transfer element is in the thin volume that is limited by airtight overcoat, comprises a kind of liquid that utilizes the liquid/vapor conversion for example to be in the water under the steam pressure.The radiating tube that constitutes a kind of element of the heat of regulating clothes or article of footwear can be integrated in this article or append on it.
Document EP-A-0059581 discloses a kind of clothes article of wool upper garment type, its comprise utilization independently outside radiating tube and connector be connected to radiating tube on the hot trap (wel1).
Document WO-A-9213600 also discloses a kind of wool upper garment that comprises inflatable radiating tube, the inner surface of this wool upper garment contacts with wearer's body and forms a thermal source district, and its outer surface forms a hot well region so that the heat of human body is discharged in the atmosphere.
The invention provides the improvement product of these article, utilization can be highly susceptible to packing into very simple device in these article be provided with utilize the outside energy can make health sensitive portions by warm heat.
For this reason, thisly wherein include the clothes of heat regulation element or the article of footwear comprise a heat-transfer pipe, it has at least the generation heat exchange that contacts with the zone of the relatively hot of the health of the wearer of these article of first or thermal source district, it has another part or hot well region at least, the hot well region that the it is characterized in that heat-transfer pipe generation heat exchange that contacts with another zone of the health of wearer or with the outside, so that make the heat that produces by the thermal region of health from the thermal source district to the hot well region transmission of heat-transfer pipe, utilization is discharged heat to the outside of article, perhaps utilizes this position of the warm heat of this heat directly near the body part of the hot well region of heat-transfer pipe.
As known, heat-transfer pipe is a kind of heat transfer element, includes the fluid of liquid phase/vapour phase conversion in a thin type volume that is limited by airtight overcoat, for example is in the water under the steam pressure.Be configured for to be integrated in this article or to append on it to the heat-transfer pipe that clothes or article of footwear carry out the heat regulation element.The present invention can be applied to various types of article, for example the miners' cap of footwear, gloves, headband or covering ear, overalls etc.
Utilize non-limiting example hereinafter to introduce various forms of embodiment of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of representing to be included in the heat-regulatory effect of the heat-transfer pipe in clothes or the footwear in the sectional drawing mode.
Fig. 2 is the view of a kind of variant embodiment of the heat regulation element represented with sectional drawing.
Fig. 3 is with vertically and a kind of protective footwear that comprises the heat-transfer pipe that the heat that is used for being produced by pin outwards discharges in sole of representing of local vertically sectional drawing.
Fig. 4 is the variant embodiment of the footwear as shown in Figure 3 represented with vertical and vertical sectional drawing.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the variant embodiment of the footwear that are suitable for warm hot wearer's toe represented with vertical and vertical sectional drawing.
Fig. 6 is a floor map, and expression is torn in the part, is one to be provided with and to be used for the gloves of the warm torrid zone with the heat-transfer pipe of person's finger.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of representing with vertical sectional drawing that covers wearer ear and the miners' cap that is provided with the heat-transfer pipe that is used for warm hot its ear.
Consult Fig. 1 below, at first be presented in the heat transfer theory that adopts according to the present invention in clothes or the article of footwear.In following specification, word clothes class article are interpreted as strictness and refer to that clothes and any other can place and these two kinds of a part of contacted article of health, for example a kind of overcoat.This diagram expectation has been shown a surface layer 1 of article, and this surface layer can be the group or the end of certain thickness fabric, footwear, certain thickness overcoat etc.This surface layer 1 contacts with the part 2 of the health of the wearer of article, and this part is a relatively-high temperature.Design is used for obtaining by the major part of the body part 2 heat Q1 that produces and with this heat or pass to surface layer 1 outside of article or along will inwardly being conducted heat by the direction of another part of warm hot health according to article according to the present invention.According to the present invention, be used to guarantee that the heat regulation element of this heat transfer is made of heat-transfer pipe 3, this pipe extends in a position at the thermal source district 3a towards health heating part 2, and the hot trap (well) of stow away from heat district 3a district 3b, and heat Q2 is discharged into the outside by district 3b.Heat-transfer pipe 3 itself is that the airtight cover that seals constitutes by one, contains the fluid of liquid phase/vapour phase conversion, for example is in the water under the steam pressure.Heat-transfer pipe 3 is quite thin, for the ease of understand the present invention at Fig. 1 with its size far for having enlarged.The wall 4 of heat-transfer pipe 3 be by two that are welded together each other along the edge laminar, for example metal or metallic plastic material are made by hot good conductor.The internal capacity of the thin type of heat-transfer pipe 3 is as shown in Figure 1 random, perhaps can comprise silk screen 6 in, and for example metal fabric can play the capillary discharging effect of distance piece and liquid phase simultaneously.
The operation principle of heat-transfer pipe 3 is known.The heat of being represented by arrow Q1 that is produced by body part 2 makes the vaporizing liquid in the thermal source district of heat-transfer pipe 3 3a, and the steam of Chan Shenging moving than cold-zone or hot well region 3b in the heat-transfer pipe 3 like this distinguished these heats of 3b as with outside transferring to shown in the arrow Q2.Condense at hot well region 3b steam, this turns back to liquid liquid and turns back to thermal source district 3a.Fluid passage in heat-transfer pipe 3 inside is represented with arrow in Fig. 1.
Under the effect of weight own, and under such a case, the low spot that heat Q1 one fixes on heat-transfer pipe 3 provides and in the height point discharging (heat Q2) of heat-transfer pipe, liquid phase fluid can be provided again by hot well region 3b towards thermal source district 3a transmission.In this case, do not need inner silk screen 6.Liquid phase fluid can also single be provided by the capillary channel transmission again, and the fluid that condenses into liquid phase can provide from hot well region 3b thermotropism source region 3a under identical height even from the liquid level lower than evaporation side liquid level again, as shown in Figure 2.In this case, the existence of silk screen 6 is absolutely necessary in heat-transfer pipe 3.At last, this transmission can also be carried out under gravity and capillarity jointly, in this case, and significant need silk screen 6.
Consult Fig. 3 introduction below invention is applied to protective footwear.Represent with label 7 totally that at the protective footwear shown in Fig. 3 it comprises main body (body) 8, outer bottom 9, the anti-intrusion or the anti-interior end of running through 11 and at the rear portion reinforcement that is used to protect heel at the rear portion of foot.According to the present invention, the end 11, comprise along its thickness direction in anti-the intrusion: a thin type heat-transfer pipe 13, extend in the whole length range of sole and continue to extend and constitute hot well region by upwardly extending end 13a, 13b.Leading section 13a is crooked backwards so that take in the shape of the anterior shell 14 of protection toe.Rearward end 13b is being used for protecting the back reinforcement 12 of heel vertically to extend basically.
The heat of the wearer foot of protective footwear 7 is promptly to be provided at anti-sole and heel of invading by the zone of the pin that reclines at the end 11, and utilizes conduction transmission in the thermal source district of the heat-transfer pipe 13 that holds in sole 11.In fact in this concrete application, heat-transfer pipe 13 comprises two thermal source districts, lays respectively at the below in the zone of recline sole and heel portion.Thereby the heat that produces in the thermal source district of heat-transfer pipe 13 makes fluid phase state variation vaporization and these heats be transferred to the leading section (13a) and the rearward end (13b) of the heat-transfer pipe that constitutes hot well region.Lead and emit the heat that is discharged in hot well region 13a, the 13b outside through being located at circulation of air in the upper of a shoe.At front end, first circulation of air is led 15 following air inlet aperture 16 and air vents mouths 17 at the top that is located at footwear from the front end that is located at the footwear shell and is ended.In the rear end, back circulation is led 18 and is ended from the following air inlet aperture 19 that is positioned at reinforcement bottom, rear portion and at the air vents mouth on reinforcement 20 that is positioned at rising.Therefore and since the free convection air leading road (15) and after lead in (18) as circulating by shown in the arrow, and skim over the preceding hot well region (13a) and the after heat well region (13b) of heat-transfer pipe 13, drain heat towards the outside.
In the embodiment of footwear shown in Figure 3, the anti-sole 11 of invading also is provided with the forced ventilation device, and form a following circulation of air of extending for this reason and lead 21 in the whole length range of sole, it is led below heat-transfer pipe 13 and in its end and preceding (15) and back (18) circulation of air and is connected.Passage 22 is located in the anti-intrusion sole 11 in the zone that the wearer's foot that reclines follows, and the inboard of footwear is connected with dirty admittance road 21.The heel that so just makes it possible to utilize the wearer is for the effect that anti-periodic pressure of invading sole 11 produces pump, impels air to circulate in leading circulating below the heat-transfer pipe 13 and in preceding (15) and back (18).Before (16) and (19) air inlet aperture, back can be provided with adjustable sheet alive, make when the sheet of living is opened maybe to close to make air when hot well region 13a, the 13b of heat-transfer pipe 13 guides when sheet alive, the air that bears pump function is discharged outwardly.
Though comprise heat-transfer pipe 13 at the footwear shown in Fig. 37 with (13a) before two and back (13b) hot well region, need not superfluous words, footwear can comprise one of them of these hot well regions.
According to above-mentioned introduction as can be seen, as long as air themperature just can be cooled off pin less than the maximum temperature of foot's skin, the maximum temperature of foot skin skin is about 33 ℃ for general physical training, can reach 40 ℃ under the situation of long-time physical training (running).In the hot zone that is limited, because air themperature is less than 30 ℃ of 40 ℃ of maybe may occur, heat transfer laterally is adjustable.Therefore according to wearer's comfort requirement, can make conducts heat increases, stable or even elimination.
Fig. 4 represents a kind of variant embodiment of protective footwear shown in Figure 3, and it does not have the air circulation pump.In this case, anti-invade to be provided with down in the sole 11 do not lead 21, same here, air inlet aperture 16 and the adjustable sheet alive of 19 installings down make preceding (15) and after (18) utilize stack effect that air can be circulated in leading, and when the sheet of living is closed, eliminated this circulation.
Consult Fig. 5 below, introduce a variant embodiment according to footwear of the present invention.In this example, be that the heat that heel and sole produce is not discharged into the outside by the hottest part of the downside of pin, but be recovered so that warm hot wearer's toe in the front portion of footwear.Thereby heat-transfer pipe 13 only comprises the position directly near the hot well region 13a in a front portion of toe.This hot well region 13a utilizes the preceding upper of a shoe of footwear isolated with the outside to greatest extent.In Fig. 5, the heat Q2 that is sent by hot well region 13a is as shown by arrows towards wearer's toe and utilize thermodynamic barrier, convection current and the width of cloth to penetrate effect to conduct heat.
According to a kind of flexible program, substitute the mode in the upper of a shoe that is integrated into footwear, can with preceding hot well region 13a additional fastening to wearer's socks, in this case, conduct heat by utilizing in the mode of adding heat conduction by fabric from chucking type device.
In the example of the footwear that can guarantee to cool off toe as shown in Figure 5, the sole that contains heat-transfer pipe 13 no longer merger but can append to its inboard in addition among shoes body.According to first kind of flexible program, the additional sole that contains heat-transfer pipe 13 can place the outside of footwear at wearer's socks, so that be attached on the pin as slippers, according to another kind of flexible program, the insole that comprises heat-transfer pipe 13 can be included in the socks inboard, in this case, the material of heat-transfer pipe 13 is materials of a kind of softness.
Fig. 6 represents the present invention is applied on the gloves 24, and its gloves bread contains heat-transfer pipe 25.This heat-transfer pipe comprises the thermal source district 25a on relatively large surface, contact with the palm of person's hand with band and carries out heat exchange, and also comprise the hot well region 25b that is located at each finger part of gloves, so that warm hot for cold finger of the band usefulness person of sensitivity especially.Therefore, heat-transfer pipe 25 comprises the passage of 5 hot well region 25b of narrow relatively formation, they are connected with thermal source district 25a, and the heat that is produced with person's palm by band is transferred to thermal source district 25a continuously and points the hot well region 25b that contacts the generation heat exchange from this district towards being positioned at the wearer.
Fig. 7 represents the present invention is applied to the situation of miners' cap or ear muff.They are included in the extension of head scope and cover two heat-transfer pipes 27 to the ear of cold sensitivity.The thermal source district 27a of heat-transfer pipe 27 receives the heat Q1 that is sent with person's head by band, and hot well region 27b is at the height escheat heat Q2 of ear, so that make ear warm.
According to a kind of flexible program, heat-transfer pipe 27 can also be packed into covers the balaclava of head, and its thermal source district 27a contacts with the rear portion of head, and its two hot well region 27b contact with two ears of band with the person.
The present invention can also be applied in the overalls, the thermal source district of heat-transfer pipe and contacting than the hot-zone of health in this case, for example lung and lower abdomen, and hot well region and health the responsive especially end of cold is contacted.
Though, top introduction be at the present invention to can be by the application of human use's article, need not superfluous words, the present invention can also be applied to and be intended to the article dressed by animal, for example overcoat etc.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of clothes or article of footwear, wherein contain the heat regulation element, comprise by at least one first or thermal source district (3a) and another part or hot well region (3b) are formed heat-transfer pipe (3) at least, the generation heat exchange that contacts of the zone (2) of the relatively hot of the person's that wears the band of this thermal source district (3a) and these article health, it is characterized in that, hot well region (3b) in the heat-transfer pipe contacts with another zone of wearer's body or produces heat exchange with outer side contacts, so that hot well region (3b) transmission of heat (Q1) from thermal source district (3a) towards heat-transfer pipe that will produce by the hot-zone of health, by discharging heat (Q2) towards the outside of article or utilizing this position of the warm heat of this heat (Q2) directly near the part of the health of the hot well region (3b) in the heat-transfer pipe (3).
2, want 1 described article according to right, it is for having the footwear of insole (11), it is characterized in that: insole (11) comprises a heat-transfer pipe (13), its in the whole length range of sole, extend and comprise at least one extend straight up end sections of constituting hot well region (13a, 13b).
3, article according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this heat-transfer pipe (13) is included in the preceding hot well region (13a) that extend the front portion of the shell of footwear, and/or the after heat well region (13b) of extension in the back reinforcement (12) of footwear.
4, article according to claim 3, it is characterized in that each hot well region (13a along heat-transfer pipe (13), 13b), be extended with a corresponding circulation of air and lead (15,17), this circulation of air is led and is being extended between air inlet aperture (16,19) and the last air vent ports (17,20) down.
5, article according to claim 4 is characterized in that, each is provided with adjustable sheet alive in air inlet aperture (16,19) down.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described article, it is characterized in that, following circulation of air is led (21) below at heat-transfer pipe (13) in the whole length range of footwear and is extended, this heat-transfer pipe is led (15,18) and is connected with circulation of air in its end, and in sole (11), being provided with a passage (22), so that the inside of footwear is connected with dirty admittance road (21) with zone that wearer's heel reclines mutually.
7, article according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this heat-transfer pipe (13) comprises a directly preceding hot well region (13a) of contiguous wearer's toe of a position, this hot well region (13a) is isolated with the anterior shell and the outside of footwear, so that will guide wearer's toe into by the heat (Q2) that hot well region (13a) sends, and the sole merger that comprises this heat-transfer pipe (13) is in sole or be attached to its inboard.
8, article according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the additional sole that comprises heat-transfer pipe (13) places the outside of footwear at wearer's socks, perhaps is included in the inboard of socks, and the material of heat-transfer pipe (13) is a kind of material of softness in this case.
9, article according to claim 1, it is gloves, it is characterized in that, gloves bread contains a heat-transfer pipe (25), this heat-transfer pipe (25) comprises and has big relatively surface and band with the contact thermal source district (25a) of generation heat exchange of the palm of person's hand, and the hot well region (25b) that is located at the respective finger portion of gloves, the narrow relatively hot well region (25b) that is contained in the finger of glove portion that heat-transfer pipe (25) comprises is connected with thermal source district (25a).
10, article according to claim 1, be a miners' cap or ear muff, it is characterized in that the generation heat exchange that contacts with wearer's head of the thermal source district (27a) of its heat-transfer pipe that comprises (27), the generation heat exchange that contacts with wearer's ear of its hot well region (27b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104887A CN1190553A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 1997-02-13 | Clothing or footwear having heat-conditioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104887A CN1190553A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 1997-02-13 | Clothing or footwear having heat-conditioning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1190553A true CN1190553A (en) | 1998-08-19 |
Family
ID=5167547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104887A Pending CN1190553A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 1997-02-13 | Clothing or footwear having heat-conditioning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1190553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876998A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-24 | 王凯杰 | Novel self-heating insole |
| CN110831450A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-02-21 | 冈本株式会社 | Clothing article |
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 CN CN97104887A patent/CN1190553A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876998A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-24 | 王凯杰 | Novel self-heating insole |
| CN110831450A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-02-21 | 冈本株式会社 | Clothing article |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |