CN1189353C

CN1189353C - Oil-enclosing and oil-collecting enclosure

Info

Publication number: CN1189353C
Application number: CNB011069031A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾民先; 曾新杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-02-28
Filing date: 2001-02-28
Publication date: 2005-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-28
Also published as: CN1371842A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new oil fencing and collecting boom which is composed of an oil boom and an oil collecting device, wherein the oil boom is composed of an oil-fencing skirt plate, floats, support rods, clamping plates, joint plates, counterweight chains, etc. The main part of the oil collecting device is composed of interconnected oil stain collecting flow tubes as long as the oil-fencing skirt plate; interconnected inside tube walls are provided with an oil stain flow inlet as long as the tubes. The tops of the tubes are provided with equidistant transverse ribbed plates. The inside end surfaces of the ribbed plates and the inside tube walls are all connected to a vertical short wall plate of which the upper and the lower ends are embedded in an upper and a lower grooves arranged on the oil-fencing skirt plate and are fastened via equidistant nails to be connected into a whole, so the ribbed plates and the tubes can be thrown together to fence and collect oil stain. The oil stain flowing into the tubes is sprayed by high pressure draught to a storage barge on the tail end to be conveyed, treated and utilized.

Description

A kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device with containment boom and oil-collecting device

Technical field

A kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device with containment boom and oil-collecting device.

Background technology

Number of patent application 01106903.1 of the present invention, former denomination of invention " a kind of oil-enclosing and oil-collecting enclosure " has changed the invention original name and has been called in the substantive examination: a kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device with containment boom and oil-collecting device.

When waters such as coastal, inland river, harbour take place because of ship mis-use breakdowns such as oil carriers, spill and leakage substantial oil, diesel oil form oil pollution in the water surface, and the havoc environment needs emergent control and reclaims greasy dirt.Existing emergent control is to discharge containment boom rapidly, and the water surface of oil pollution is fenced up, and the existing emergent greasy dirt that reclaims generally is to receive the oil removing pollutants with oil-collecting boat.Documents 1:EP0017168A, open day 1980-10-15, Deutsche Reichspatent.Be a kind of accessory device of water surface oil-collecting ship, be used for reclaiming the large tracts of land greasy dirt on the open water.It is that on the quarter a vertical guide rail is installed on both sides, connects with receipts oil filler both sides inflated hose by the roller connector, and receiving the oil filler import has height to draw a pulley cable wire operation, can adapt under the different stormy waves conditions and receive greasy dirt.Also has documents 2:US5445744, open day 1995-08-29, US Patent, it is a kind of method that reclaims water-surface oil film with barge or similar ship, it is that on the bow the water surface is divided into a transverse axis runner that rotates backward, or the nozzle upwards penetrated backward of many groups, makes water surface band before the fore oil film and produces immediately and gush the high cabin that flows into obliquely, collect heavy oil film gradually, and water flows away from the hull bottom water outlet.The above receives the oil tech device, it all is the different technologies feature that reclaims the greasy dirt ship, and be used to control the containment boom of the oil pollution diffusion on the seawater face, so far can only play control merely and enclose the greasy dirt effect, itself can not receive simultaneously and degrease, as invent and a kind ofly can enclose greasy dirt, itself again simultaneously large tracts of land receive the oil enclosure and oil collecting device that degreases effectively fast, significant.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to propose to enclose greasy dirt, itself can receive a kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device with containment boom and oil-collecting device that degreases by simultaneously effective rapid large-area again.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it is connected by containment boom and oil-collecting device two parts and forms.Containment boom constitutes by blocking kitchen apron plate, float, strut bar, clamping plate, adapter plate, counterweight chain.When enclosing oil, the hurdle continuous dispensing of kitchen apron plate vertically places water, floats the certain altitude that surfaces by float and is a long bag shape and encloses greasy dirt.The main body of oil-collecting device is together to block the long greasy dirt stream pipe of receiving that the kitchen apron plate level is linked together, be connected in by its annex and block the side that the kitchen apron plate blocks greasy dirt, open the dirty head piece of vertical oil-feed of together blocking the same length of kitchen apron plate at the inboard tube wall that connects, in order to have kept out the pipe shaft Stability Analysis of Structures of rectangular mouth, be to open on vertical long mouthful pipe, establish across the abundant interval of crossing the dirty head piece of oil-feed horizontal ribbed uniformly every a determining deviation along pipe transversal surface camber line, and extend into the pipe collar that hugs pipe along pipe transversal surface camber line under each floor lateral, the inboard tube wall of floor inner side end and pipe and pipe collar breech face all are connected on the vertical shortwall plate, whole oil-collecting device is made in one casting, the long limit of this vertical shortwall plate is equally long with blocking the long limit of kitchen apron plate, on its minor face, following end all embed block be provided with on the kitchen apron plate on, in the low groove, with uniform nail catcher fastening, making it and blocking the kitchen apron plate becomes integral body, is convenient to blocking the dispensing operation oil enclosure and oil collecting dirt continuously together of kitchen apron plate.The manufacturing materials of blocking kitchen apron plate and oil-collecting device all can adopt rubber or high-strength compound lamination coating to make.It is to be entered from the dirty head piece of oil-feed by pipe top overflow greasy dirt that the receipts greasy dirt advances to receive greasy dirt stream pipe, and this is that greasy dirt flows in high pressure draft continous way or the intermittent delivery pipe because of adopting, and makes the intraluminal fluid face and the pipe top water surface have pressure reduction to form the greasy dirt overflow.Greasy dirt stream is to enter in the well case of the dirty stream of the anterior charge of oil that is provided with in the other end oil storage barge in the pipe of carrying, adopt pump to be extracted into the interior collection of cabin again and deposit processing and utilizing to be transported, well wall panel middle and lower part and bottom are drilled with abundant fine meshed, and a large amount of water squeezes and leaks in the greasy dirt stream that makes into.Establishing with the floor between each floor on the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe is the little runner by the rotation of overflow waterpower of plain bearing housing, scraping the overflow of clc layer quickening greasy dirt in regular turn by rotating blades goes into to receive in the greasy dirt stream pipe, if little runner is to solve clc layer often not flow because of water surface foreign material etc. choke,, the water overflow clc layer under makes blade scrape clc layer in regular turn to advance to receive greasy dirt and flow in the pipe but can promoting little runner.

Advantage of the present invention is obvious, the technology novelty, practical, make the existing containment boom that generally uses to enclose the greasy dirt progress merely and can receive a kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device that degreases again simultaneously with containment boom and oil-collecting device to enclosing greasy dirt, especially it is big that full pipe range is received the greasy dirt area, speed is fast, adopts the interior greasy dirt stream of high pressure draft delivery pipe advanced technology reliable.Oil-collecting device structure is uncomplicated, but manufacture craft requires accurately, and containment boom becomes integral body to discharge operation together to enclose greasy dirt and receive greasy dirt, do not increase work capacity in addition with oil-collecting device.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:

Fig. 1 is an oil enclosure and oil collecting overall schematic of the present invention

Fig. 2 is first embodiment of the invention cross-sectional configuration figure

Fig. 3 is second embodiment of the invention cross-sectional configuration figure

Fig. 4 is third embodiment of the invention cross-sectional configuration figure

Among the figure: 1, block the kitchen apron plate; 2, float; 3, receive greasy dirt stream pipe; 4, floor; 5, shortwall plate; 6, groove; 7, little runner; 8, air baffle; 9, hose wall; 10, repair ship; 11, the dirty barge of oil storage; 12, the dirty well case of charge of oil.

The specific embodiment

In Fig. 1, the kitchen apron plate 1 that blocks of oil enclosure and oil collecting device vertically places water, since float 2 make block kitchen apron plate and oil-collecting device stable float on becomes a bag shape to enclose greasy dirt receipts greasy dirt in the water, be by with block the joining receipts greasy dirt stream of kitchen apron plate 1 pipe 3 and take in greasy dirt continuously, high pressure draft is supplied with by the Air compressor on the repair ship 10, greasy dirt stream in the pipe is delivered in the well case 12 of oil storage barge 11 anterior charge of oil dirts of the other end, and a large amount of water is spilt by the fine meshed of well wall panel middle and lower part and base plate in the greasy dirt stream.The greasy dirt of collection thick band water is aspirated out by pump in the well case, and storage waits to transport processing in this barge cabin.

In Fig. 2, the pipe overhead of receipts greasy dirt stream pipe 3 is about 40-60 millimeter depths in the underwater, the inboard tube wall of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe 3 has the dirty head piece of rectangular vertical oil-feed, opened the Stability Analysis of Structures of rectangular mouthful receipts greasy dirt stream pipe 3 for keeping reinforcement, be on pipe, to establish across the uniform floor 4 in interval of crossing the dirty head piece of oil-feed along pipe transversal surface camber line every a determining deviation, extend under each floor lateral and hug the pipe collar of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe, the inner side end of floor 4 all is to be connected on the vertical shortwall plate 5 with inboard tube wall and the pipe collar breech face of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe 3, is that the whole greasy dirt device of receiving is made in the same material casting.The upper and lower limit end of shortwall plate 5 embeds in the upper and lower groove 6 that blocks the setting of kitchen apron plate, and with nail catcher fastening uniformly at interval, making oil-collecting device and blocking the connection of kitchen apron plate becomes an integral body, is convenient to discharge together the oil enclosure and oil collecting dirt.

In Fig. 3, demonstrate between each floor be provided with floor 4 be plain bearing housing try hard to recommend moving little runner 7 with overflow water, rotating blades scrapes clc layer quickening overflow in regular turn and advances to receive in the greasy dirt stream pipe 3, the height under water of blade can not be blocked overflow, can have vertical hollow joint crack overcurrent on the blade, overflow waterpower fully can rotating wheel, on the blade more than the runner center, produce counter-rotating but stop wind-force to blow, be between each floor, to be provided with air baffle 8, this plate also is to make with retractable elastomeric material, note leaving flexible wide seam, so that flexible when blocking the kitchen apron plate and turning bag shape.

More than be to adopt the embodiment that the high pressure draft continous way is taken in, the interior greasy dirt of delivery pipe flows is arranged.

In the constructional drawing of transversal surface shown in Fig. 4, be that the open circuited upper tube wall in the dirty head piece place of oil-feed is extended a hose wall 9 downwards, this is to adopt when greasy dirt flows in the high pressure draft intermittent delivery pipe, and hose wall 9 is squeezed by drum and touched shortwall plate 5, cover the dirty head piece of oil-feed, greasy dirt stream is transferred away in the pipe.When the pipe tail does not have greasy dirt stream inflow well case 12, high pressure draft just stops, and hose wall 9 is thrown off again automatically, recover the overflow greasy dirt advance to receive greasy dirt stream pipe, when greasy dirt stream during with full packages, the another interior greasy dirt stream of high pressure draft intermittent delivery pipe of taking turns begins, and is that Fast transforms is carried out.

Claims

1, a kind of oil enclosure and oil collecting device with containment boom and oil-collecting device, comprise that containment boom and oil-collecting device two parts connect composition, containment boom is by blocking kitchen apron plate (1), float (2), strut bar, clamping plate, adapter plate, the counterweight chain constitutes, it is characterized in that the oil-collecting device main body is with blocking the receipts greasy dirt stream pipe (3) that has vertical progress greasy dirt head piece that kitchen apron plate (1) level connects, this pipe is provided with horizontal ribbed (4) that spacing strides across the dirty head piece of oil-feed uniformly, extend under floor (4) lateral and hug the pipe collar of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe, the breech face of floor (4) inner side end and pipe collar and the inboard tube wall of receiving greasy dirt stream pipe (3) all are connected on the vertical shortwall plate (5), oil-collecting device is made in one casting, the long limit of shortwall plate (5) is equally long with the long limit of blocking kitchen apron plate (1), on the shortwall plate, following end embed block that kitchen apron plate (1) is provided with on, in the low groove (6), making with the uniform nail catcher fastening of spacing becomes an integral body.

2, oil enclosure and oil collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that receiving that can be provided with floor (4) between each horizontal ribbed (4) on the pipe of greasy dirt stream pipe (3) be the little runner (7) of the waterpower rotation of plain bearing housing.

3, oil enclosure and oil collecting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that barge (11) front portion of oil storage dirt is provided with the dirty stream of charge of oil well case (12), and well wall panel middle and lower part and base plate are drilled with the abundant fine meshed that leaks.

4, oil enclosure and oil collecting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the open circuited upper tube wall of the dirty head piece of oil-feed extends one section hose wall (9) downwards.