CN1188316C - Apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle - Google Patents
Apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1188316C CN1188316C CNB971254583A CN97125458A CN1188316C CN 1188316 C CN1188316 C CN 1188316C CN B971254583 A CNB971254583 A CN B971254583A CN 97125458 A CN97125458 A CN 97125458A CN 1188316 C CN1188316 C CN 1188316C
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- Prior art keywords
- brake
- mentioned
- rod
- interlock
- rope
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/08—Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Control Valves For Brake Systems (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The brake control consists of a front brake lever and a combined brake lever (32) which operates both front and rear brakes via linked cables (34, 35). There is a force distribution lever (33) in a housing situated adjacent to the combined brake lever. The linked brake cable and distribution lever housing (57) is situated on the forward side of the motorcycle handlebar, with the two brake cables positioned vertically one above the other with a gap between them. The housing is also equipped with a lock (70) which holds at least one of the brakes in the 'on' position and is connected to an additional lever (72) on the outside of the housing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the front and rear interlinked brake device that two-wheeled motorcycle is used, it passes to the braking cable that rear wheel brake forward transmits brake operation force respectively to interlock with the brake operation force of brake rod by the operating effort feed rod; When operation front wheel brake bar is that front-wheel plays brake action, then produces braking force when handling interlock with brake rod on the front and rear wheel drg simultaneously; And according to the action of the corresponding operating effort feed rod of the action of interlock brake rod, the tractive force from the operating effort feed rod affacted corresponds respectively to respectively braking on the cable of front and rear wheel drg.
Background technology
So far, this front and rear interlinked brake device by, for example, the spy opens flat 7-196069 communique and becomes known technology.
Yet, in above-mentioned prior art, because its structure is passing to from the brake operation force of interlock brake rod from the interlock brake rod than on the operating effort feed rod on the distant positions by transmission rope, then, also must adjust the driving-cable between interlock brake rod and the operating effort feed rod doing along with the operation of interlock brake rod by each braking cable when brake operation force adjusted from operating effort feed rod the initial stage on the front and rear wheel drg of passing to.
Though wish to carry out the interlock glancing impact in operation by the interlock brake rod, suitably control the anterior deflection of two-wheeled motorcycle and improve the rider comfort, but in the prior art, when carrying out the operation of interlock brake rod, can only carry out the brakig force distribution between front and rear wheel, and the mechanism of the control anterior sinking of car (ノ one ズ ダ イ Block) amount is not set.
In addition, in above-mentioned prior art, its structure is to produce equal braking force on the front and rear wheel drg corresponding to the operation of interlock brake rod.Therefore, if the brake rod operational ton is identical, compare with the two-wheeled motorcycle that does not have link braking device in past, then have the variation of brake feeling inevitably, so expectation and the operation of interlock brake rod produce the braking force bigger than the opposing party accordingly on a side of front-wheel and rear wheel brake, so that it obtains and do not establish the akin brake feeling of existing two-wheeled motorcycle of link braking device.
Moreover in above-mentioned prior art, when setting two rope stopper tension force, side's rope stopper tension variation can make the opposing party's rope stopper tension variation, sets so need carry out the tension force of two rope stoppers simultaneously, and its setting is loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
Make the present invention in view of above-mentioned variety of issue, its 1st purpose provides a kind of front and rear interlinked brake device of the two-wheeled motorcycle that need not initially adjust at least between interlock brake rod and operating effort feed rod.
The 2nd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of brake equipment of two-wheeled motorcycle forward and backward linkage, it does not influence resulting front wheel brake power and brake feeling with the operation of front wheel brake bar the time, thereby and the anterior deflection of car can suitably control the operation of interlock brake rod the time improve the comfort of riding.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to obtain different braking forces with simple structure when the interlock brake rod is operated in the front and rear wheel drg, thereby existing two Applicable scope of taking turns motor have been expanded, the 4th purpose of the present invention then provides a kind of forward and backward link braking device of two-wheeled motorcycle, it can set the tension force of two rope stoppers respectively, thereby rope stopper tension force is set easily.
In order to realize above-mentioned the 1st purpose, invention described in the present invention program 1 is a kind of brake equipment of two-wheeled motor vehicle forward and backward linkage, it is provided with the front wheel brake bar that makes front-wheel brake performance braking force, be rotatably supported in the interlock brake rod that makes front-wheel brake and rear wheel brake interlock produce braking force on the clamper that is fixed in steering handle one end, respectively forward, rear wheel brake transmits the rope stopper of brake operation force, can draw above-mentioned two rope stoppers respectively corresponding to the braking maneuver of above-mentioned interlock brake rod, the operating effort feed rod that connects above-mentioned interlock brake rod and two rope stoppers, but the place of working holds the fixing housing of this operating effort feed rod, and the handle cover that covers above-mentioned steering tiller; It is characterized in that: at length direction and above-mentioned interlock above-mentioned housing of configuration on the brake rod adjoining position along steering tiller, above-mentioned two rope stoppers are connected on the aforesaid operations power feed rod in the position of leaving mutually along the car body above-below direction, be configured in the front side that turns to the car body of handle at following above-mentioned housing of this attitude, cover by handle cover simultaneously.
According to the 1 described invention of such scheme, because interlock brake rod and operating effort feed rod adjacency, so may be with this interlock brake rod and operating effort feed rod the high rigid manner direct connection need not to regulate, can carry out the initial adjustment between interlock brake rod and the operating effort feed rod, adjusting deviation between interlock brake rod and the operating effort feed rod just can prevent, thereby the degree of regulation that is expected the interlock braking force improves.
And, can make the structure of housing become along the vertical direction length greater than housing along the lengthwise of the length of two-wheeled motorcycle fore-and-aft direction, can in the distolateral finite space of steering handle one, dispose housing effectively, make its operation that neither influences steering handle, do not interfere again with the handle cover cap that coats steering handle.
According to the present invention program's 2 described inventions, except the structure of invention described in the such scheme 1, the braking force holder that at least one side in above-mentioned two rope stoppers is remained on the drawing-in motion state is to make the control lever as this braking force holder structural element be set on the above-mentioned housing from above-mentioned housing highlightedly, and be covered with steering handle with handle cover cap with the outstanding peristome of the end that makes above-mentioned steering handle and above-mentioned interlock brake rod, the aforesaid operations bar is protruding from above-mentioned peristome, thus, need not cover the arrangement brake dedicated openings portion that the control lever of holding device uses that tries hard to keep that is provided as at handle cover, just braking force holder can be set on housing, and the different handle cover caps of changing on the two-wheeled motorcycle that does not have linkage just can make it to be applicable to the link braking device of new clothes, owing to cover except the peristome that steering handle bar one end and above-mentioned interlock brake rod are used at handle cover and not establish other peristome, can make thus the outward appearance of handle cover cap and pass by good equally.
According to the present invention program's 3 described inventions, be on the basis of the invention structure described in scheme 1 or 2, form one by a part and the above-mentioned clamper that makes above-mentioned housing, can reduce number of parts, simultaneously owing to be on the deflecting bar of clamper, to carry out stack-mounted, be that the part of housing is assembled on the steering handle, so can improve its assembling performance.
And then, according to the invention described in the present invention program 4, on the basis of such scheme 2 described invention structures, dispose above-mentioned housing in the place ahead of steering handle one side, this housing compares the lengthwise housing that forms greatly along the length of two-wheeled motorcycle fore-and-aft direction for length along the vertical direction, owing to the aforesaid operations bar outstanding from the housing front is configured in the place ahead one side of above-mentioned interlock brake rod, even the handle cover cap is set lessly to the bulging amount of steering handle front side, also can accomplish to envelope housing and control lever with the handle cover cap, can avoid the handle cover cap to maximize, thereby can improve handle cover cap degree of freedom in design.
In order to realize above-mentioned the 2nd purpose, according to the invention described in the present invention program 5, on the basis of such scheme 1 described invention structure, control the gradual braking device that only makes front-wheel brake produce braking force when operating the interlock brake rod, by means of the operation maintenance braking effectiveness and the sensation of front wheel brake bar by being arranged on; When the interlock brake rod is operated, control the anterior deflection of car aptly by control front wheel brake power, just can improve and ride sensation.
According to the invention described in the present invention program 6, on the basis of such scheme 5 described inventions, the formation of wherein above-mentioned gradual braking device braking force higher limit of the front wheel brake that produces by means of limiting the operation that is accompanied by the interlock brake rod, when significantly handling the interlock brake rod, can obtain big rear-wheel braking force, suppress front wheel brake power, thereby make the anterior sinking value of car suitable.
According to the invention described in the present invention program 7, on the basis of such scheme 5 or 6 described inventions, by making above-mentioned gradual braking device can suppress the structure of the braking force of front-wheel brake at the interlock brake rod operation initial stage, initial stage in the operation of interlock brake rod only produces the anterior sinkage of car by the braking force of trailing wheel one side, the load augmenting portion that the front-wheel that the load that compensation is produced by the cyclist causes is born, can obtain the sensation of the anterior sinking of good car, can begin the anterior deflection of car is controlled at suitable amount from the interlock brake rod operation initial stage.
In order to realize the 3rd above-mentioned purpose, according to the invention described in the present invention program 8, on the structure of such scheme 1 described invention, make corresponding to the operation of interlock brake rod differently mutually, it is characterized in that on the different mutually position of the distance of the connection location on the operating effort feed rod, two rope stoppers being connected on the operating effort feed rod leaving above-mentioned interlock brake rod by the brake operation force that the operating effort feed rod is assigned on two rope stoppers.
In the invention described in such scheme 8, only differently two rope stoppers are connected to simple structure on the operating effort feed rod in the distance of connection location on the operating effort feed rod by means of what make the interlock brake rod, just can when the interlock brake rod is operated, make front-wheel different, just can become the structure that is suitable for that the brake operating sense of the two-wheeled motorcycle that can avoid making the past that does not have link braking device changes with the braking force on the rear wheel brake.
According to the present invention program's 9 described inventions, be on the basis of such scheme 8 described inventions, it is big to make in two rope stoppers diameter by the rope stopper of the big side of the brake operation force of aforesaid operations power feed rod effect be set at the rope stopper diameter of a side littler than above-mentioned brake operation force, thereby make the big side of brake operation force be the rigidity of rope stopper of the big side of drawing-in motion amount littler than brake operation force be that the rigidity of rope stopper of the little side of drawing-in motion amount is big, the stroke and the drawing-in motion amount of two rope stoppers are adapted, and the actuating quantity that just can make the operating effort feed rod is an optimal dose.
According to invention described in the present invention program 10, on the basis of invention described in such scheme 8 or 9, aforesaid operations power feed rod end from the little side's of the connecting portion of above-mentioned interlock brake rod distance rope stopper one side in two rope stoppers is provided with retainer, but clutch the braking force holder that engages with this retainer is arranged on the above-mentioned housing, it can make an above-mentioned side's rope stopper remain under the drawing-in motion state that engages with above-mentioned retainer, the opposing party's rope stopper then is non-drawing-in motion state, so just can braking force holder be engaged with the operating effort feed rod in the bigger side of action corresponding to the operation of interlock brake rod, the operational ton of interlock brake rod be less in the time of can making the braking force holder action.
In order to realize above-mentioned the 4th purpose, the present invention program's 11 described inventions, on the basis of the invention of such scheme 1, it is characterized by, the operating effort feed rod can be when above-mentioned interlock brake rod be non-operating state be located at above-mentioned housing on the initial engagement face the position that engages and leave corresponding to the operation of above-mentioned interlock brake rod between the position of above-mentioned initial engagement face and move.
The structure of such scheme 11 described inventions, when the non-operating state of interlock brake rod, just can avoid two rope stoppers to influence each other by the operating effort feed rod is engaged with the initial engagement face of housing, set, the tension force setting of rope stopper is carried out easily so can carry out the tension force of each rope stopper respectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral structure figure of apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle;
Fig. 2 is the left side view of two-wheeled motorcycle front portion;
Fig. 3 is 3 to planar view among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a steering tiller left end planar view of pulling down handle cover cap state;
Fig. 5 is 5 to planar view among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of 6-6 along the line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 57 to looking enlarged drawing;
Fig. 8 takes off among Fig. 5 of housing cover state to want portion's enlarged drawing;
Fig. 9 is the amplification view along Fig. 5 center line 9-9;
Figure 10 is the amplification view along the operating effort feed rod of Fig. 8 center line 10-10;
Figure 11 is the amplification view along the operating effort feed rod of Fig. 8 center line 11-11;
Figure 12 be expression braking force holder operating state with the cooresponding figure of Fig. 7;
Figure 13 is a steering handle right part planar view;
Figure 14 is to the front elevation of looking 14 among Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the cutaway view of 15-15 along the line among Figure 13;
Figure 16 is to the enlarged drawing of looking the being seen partly cut-away of 16 directions from Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the cutaway view along Figure 15 center line 17-17;
Figure 18 is the cutaway view along Figure 15 center line 18-18;
Figure 19 is the amplification view along Figure 16 center line 19-19;
Figure 20 is the amplification view along Figure 16 center line 20-20;
Figure 21 be when interlock brake rod non-operating state lower-pilot front wheel brake bar with the cooresponding cutaway view of Figure 18;
Figure 22 be the front wheel brake bar be under the non-operating state during operation interlock brake rod with the cooresponding cutaway view of Figure 21;
Figure 23 be interlock brake rod and front wheel brake bar when operating simultaneously with the cooresponding cutaway view of Figure 22;
Figure 24 is that the preceding state of assembling is from the being seen view of Figure 14 center line 24-24;
Figure 25 is the cutaway view along Figure 24 center line 25-25;
Figure 26 is the brakig force distribution characteristic map.
The specific embodiment
Below, the one embodiment of the invention shown in illustrate embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1, this apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle is provided with corresponding to brake operating and makes fluid pressure type front-wheel brake B
FThe front wheel brake bar 31 of action, and can make mechanical type rear wheel brake B corresponding to brake operating
RWith above-mentioned front-wheel brake B
FThe interlock brake rod 32 of interlock action.
Interlock is connected the substantial middle position of operating effort feed rod 33 with brake rod 32, and the both ends of this operating effort feed rod 33 are connecting to front-wheel brake B
FTransmit an end of the front wheel brake rope 34 of brake operation force, and to rear wheel brake B
RTransmit the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 of brake operation force.
Rear wheel brake B
RBe drum brake mechanism, it comprises: be bearing in the brake wheel 37 on the axletree of rear wheel 36; By the pin 39 hinged brake scotch 40,40 that on brake disc 38, also can engage with the inner peripheral surface friction of brake wheel 37; Two brake scotch 40,40 can be crimped on the inner peripheral surface of brake wheel 37, and be hinged on cam 41 on the brake disc 38; Cardinal extremity is connected the brake-cam lever 42 that extend the side outside brake wheel 37 on the cam 41; Relatively be located at fixed arm 43 on the brake disc 38 with brake-cam lever 42; And compression ground is arranged between brake-cam lever 42 and the fixed arm 43 brake-cam lever 42 is pressed to the springs 44 that make two brake scotch, 40,40 mutual close sides.It produces braking force corresponding to the operating effort input that is imposed on brake-cam lever 42 by trailing wheel rope stopper 35.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, rider left-handed portion 46 is set, installing holder 47 on the steering tiller 45 of these 46 inboards, grip part on the left end of the steering tiller 45 that is located at small-sized two-wheeled motorcycle Vehicular body front simultaneously.Cardinal principle and the corresponding circular-arc installation portion 47a of steering tiller 45 lower halfs promptly are set on clamper 47 integratedly, form with all the other half cycles of steering tiller 45 roughly an end of accordingly circular-arc adapter plate 48 combine with above-mentioned installation portion 47a, the other end is tightened on the clamper 47 with screw 49, whereby clamper 47 is fixed on the steering tiller 45.On clamper 47, can support the cardinal extremity part of interlock brake rod 32 rotationally by screw fulcrum 50, just can carry out brake operating with the left hand of holding grip part 46 to interlock brake rod 32, the spiral pull back spring 51 of installing between clamper 47 and interlock brake rod 32, interlock is flexibly pressed under the elastic force effect of this pull back spring 51 with brake rod 32 leaves grip part 46 directions.
On the centre portion of steering tiller 45 length directions, cover with handlebar cover 53, the handlebar cover is to be mutually combined and formed by the forebody of synthetic resin and latter half of cover body 53a, 53b, and the grip part 46 of steering tiller 45 left ends is protruding from the peristome 54 that is located at these handlebar cover 53 left sides with brake rod 32 with interlock.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, use on the position of brake rod 32 inboards near interlock at length direction along steering tiller 45, the housing 56 that movably holds operating effort feed rod 33 is fixed on the anterior position of steering tiller 45, this housing 56 by be located on the clamper 47 integratedly and forwards opening box-like shell 57 and cover the open end of this box-like shell portion 57 and constitute with cover plate 58 that shell portion 57 combines.
One end of pipe link 59 is connected with screw 60 on the base end part of interlock brake rod 32, and this pipe link 59 runs through the sidewall 57a of interlock brake rod 32 sides of the shell portion 57 of housing 56 with can move freely, and inserts in the housing 56.Between the pars intermedia of the above-mentioned sidewall 57a of housing 56 and housing 56 inside connecting rod 59, be provided with protecting sleeve 61, stop dust to be invaded in the housing 56 from the insertion section of pipe link 59 with this protecting sleeve 61.
In Figure 10 and Figure 11, be clearly shown that, operating effort feed rod 33 is that the part of above-mentioned sidewall 57a of the 33a of pair of plates portion, the 33b that prolong is up and down in parallel to each other interconnected by connecting portion 33c, 33c on two positions that separate up and down and forms, and the other end of pipe link 59 is connected on the pars intermedia of these operating effort feed rod 33 longitudinallies by connecting pin 62.
In the shell portion 57 of housing 56, outer cable 34a, the 35a of front and rear wheel rope stopper 34,35 are fixed on the position of leaving up and down of the sidewall 57b relative with above-mentioned sidewall 57a side by side.Promptly, one end of the front wheel brake rope 34 that inserts interior cable 34b in the cable 34a outside with can move freely and constitute, outer cable 34a is fixed on the sidewall 57b, to be located at the bottom of operating effort feed rod 33 captive joint and stretch out backing block 64 on the end of the interior cable 34b in the insertion housing 56 from outer cable 34a, and an end of the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 that cable 35b constitutes in inserting in the cable 35a outside with can move freely, outer cable 35a then is fixed on the sidewall 57b of shell portion 57 side by side with front wheel brake rope 34, is then connecting the backing block 65 of the end that is located at the interior cable 35b that stretches out from outer cable 35a on the top of operating effort feed rod 33.
By interlock brake rod 32 brake operation force is acted on the operating effort feed rod 33 by union lever 59, distribute on two rope stoppers 34,35 by this operating effort feed rod 33 again, for the brake operation force of being distributed on two rope stoppers 34,35 by operating effort feed rod 33 is differed from one another, on the mutually different position of distance of the connection location of the operating effort feed rod 33 of pipe link 59, be connected two rope stoppers 34,35 with operating effort feed rod 33.That is, in the present embodiment, when the distance between the connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 of connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 of pipe link 59 and front wheel brake rope 34 as L
F, and the distance between the connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 of connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 of pipe link 59 and trailing wheel rope stopper 35 as L
RThe time, then be set at L
F＞L
R
When being F through the masterpiece that pipe link 59 inputs to operating effort feed rod 33 from interlock brake rod 32, and acting on pulling force on the front wheel brake rope 34 from operating effort feed rod 33 as F
F, and affacting pulling force on the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 as F from operating effort feed rod 33
RThe time, two tensile force fs
F, F
RThen can following (1) formula and (2) formula represent.
F
F＝F·{L
R/(L
F+L
R)}………………(1)
F
R＝F·{L
F/(L
F+L
R)}………………(2)
In above-mentioned (1), (2) formula, because of L
F＞L
RSo, F
R＞F
F, the brake operation force that affacts on the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 from operating effort feed rod 33 is greater than the brake operation force that acts on the front wheel brake rope 34.Thereby, be in two rope stoppers 34,35, by the rope stopper of the big side of the brake operation force of operating effort feed rod effect, be the diameter D of trailing wheel rope stopper 35
RBe set at the diameter D of the front wheel brake rope 34 of a side littler than brake operation force
FGreatly.Promptly, make the bending stiffness of front wheel brake rope lower, when on handlebar cover 53, headlight not shown in the figures being installed, then can be circuitous arbitrarily up and down at headlight, even configuration front wheel brake rope 34 is become do easily so circuitous friction of causing because of interior cable 34 actions of also suppressing.In addition, the pars intermedia of front wheel brake rope 34 is supported on the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 by means of connecting element 66, and front wheel brake rope 34 is partly along 35 configurations of trailing wheel rope stopper.
The initial engagement face 67 relative with operating effort feed rod 33 is set on the above-mentioned sidewall 57b of housing 56, joint board 33d, 33e and 33f are set on operating effort feed rod 33, make it to join with above-mentioned initial engagement face 67; Wherein, engage board 33d be substantially with pipe link 59 on the cooresponding position of the connecting portion of operating effort feed rod 33 from a side flat part 33a to the opposing party's flat part 33b lateral bending Qu Ercheng's; Engaging board 33e is to form to the opposing party's flat part 33b reversed bending with front wheel brake rope 34 flat part 33a from a side on the cooresponding position of the cardinal principle of the connecting portion on the operating effort feed rod 33; Engaging board 33f then locates to form to the reverse side bending to side's flat part 33a from above-mentioned the opposing party's flat part 33b below joint board 33e more leans on.
Operating effort feed rod 33, when interlock brake rod 32 is non-operating state, the position that make and respectively engage board 33d, 33e, 33f is in to join with the initial engagement face 67 of housing 56, the operation of corresponding interlock brake rod 32 makes and respectively engages board 33d, 33e, 33f deviates from initial engagement face 67 and moves like that.
On housing 56, make detection head 68a that halt switch 68 is installed towards above-mentioned initial engagement face 67 ground, this halt switch 68 is under the joint board 33d of interlock brake rod 32 during for NOT operation, operating effort feed rod 33 is bonded on state on the initial engagement face 67, be pressed into the state of detection head 68a by this joint board 33d, reach corresponding to the operation of interlock brake rod 32 and leave initial engagement face 67 by the above-mentioned joint board 33d of operating effort feed rod 33 actions, discharge thus under its pressure state, detect the non-operating state and the serviceability of interlock brake rod 32 detection head 68a.At this moment, owing to be provided with the area of flat joint board 33d more roomyly, even, can guarantee effectively that also the detection head 68a of halt switch 68 contacts with joint board 33d so more or less be offset in the position of interlock brake rod 32 operating effort feed rod 33 under non-operating state.
On housing 56, configuration can keep the holding device 70 of braking force, it keeps the tension of trailing wheel rope stopper 35 under the non-operating state of interlock brake rod 32, and make front wheel brake rope 34 be non-tension operating state, this braking force holder 70 is provided with braking force keeping arm 71, control lever 72 and pull back spring 73; Move between the engage position that its braking force keeping arm 71 can engage with this operating effort feed rod 33 when operating effort feed rod 33 is in operating position corresponding to the brake operating of interlock brake rod 32 and releasing and the unengaged position that operating effort feed rod 33 engages, and be contained within the housing 56; Control lever 72 is connected with braking force keeping arm 71 so that can handle this braking force keeping arm 71 from the outside of housing 56; Pull back spring 73 is then flexibly pressed to braking force keeping arm 71 to remove and is engaged a side with operating effort feed rod 33.
Braking force keeping arm 71 by arm board 74, arm board 75, connect board 76 and constitute with double pointed nail 77, wherein arm board 74 the supports cylindraceous 74a that has front end to slide on the inside of the cover plate 58 of housing 56 is an one and relative with the inside of cover plate 58 with base portion; Arm board 75 has on base end part and cooresponding supporting hole 75a of the interior week of above-mentioned support tube 74a and relative with interval with arm board 74; Connecting board 76 is connected pars intermedia one side of two arm boards 74,75; Double pointed nail 77 is across between the leading section of two arm boards 74,75 and is provided with, and the interval between the two arm boards 74,75 is set to the degree that can clamp operating effort feed rod 33 between their arm board 74,75 leading sections.
In the shell portion 57 of housing 56, at the axial region 78 that joins near the inside that its front end and cover plate 58 are set on the position of its sidewall 57a integratedly, this axial region 78 inserts among the support tube 74a and supporting hole 75a of braking force keeping arm 71, thereby, braking force keeping arm 71 by these axial region 78 rotatably supports.Pull back spring 73 then is located between braking force keeping arm 71 and the shell portion 57 around this axial region 78.
In the operating effort feed rod 33, in two rope stoppers 34,35 from the little side of distance of the connecting portion of pipe link 59, be on two flat part 33a, the 33b of end of trailing wheel rope stopper 35 1 sides retainer 79,79 to be set, as shown in Figure 12, they make it to engage with the double pointed nail 77 of above-mentioned braking force keeping arm 71 by 32 operations of interlock brake rod operating effort feed rod 33 being left under the operating state of initial engagement face 67.
Front at cover plate 58, promptly, with the rubber system tabular cover 81 mutual moving contacts that can be covered with inserting hole 80, the base portion of this cover plate part 81 is clamped in passing the screw 83 that cover plate 58 and axial region 78 be spirally connected coaxially and is fixed tightly between the distance piece 82 and cover plate 58 of cover plate 58 outsides, and can be around the rotational of axial region 78.And the other end of the axial region 72a of control lever 72 is to insert to be bonded on this cover plate part 81, make at manipulation operations bar 72 axial region 72a along inserting hole 80 when axial region 78 rotates, cover plate part 81 always constantly is covered with inserting hole and around the rotational of axial region 78.
The operating portion 72b of control lever 72 is in housing 56 the place ahead with interlock brake rod 32, longitudinally along steering tiller 45 is outwardly directed, and the operating portion 72b of aforesaid operations bar 72 also stretches out from the left end grip part that makes steering tiller 45 and the interlock brake rod 32 outstanding peristomes 54 that are located on the handlebar cover cap 53.
Return Fig. 1, front-wheel brake B
FBe plate disc brake, the master cylinder 87 of corresponding delivery pressure liquid with the pressing operation of auxiliary operating lever 86 then is connected front-wheel brake B by pipeline 88
FOn.
With reference to Figure 13 to Figure 15, the right part of steering tiller 45 is provided with for riding the grip part 89 that people's right hand grips simultaneously, and 89 are equipped with and fuel tank 90 all-in-one-piece master cylinders 87 at steering tiller 45 to the inside from the grip part.The installation portion 91 that roughly contacts with the preceding half cycle of steering tiller 45 promptly is set on master cylinder 87 integratedly, the hold assembly 92 that contacts with about second half of steering tiller 45 is tightened on the installation portion 91 by pair of screws 93,93, and therefrom master cylinder 87 is assembled on the steering tiller 45.
Again together with reference to Figure 16 to Figure 18, on master cylinder 87, support 94,95 respectively is set up and down integratedly, is rotatably supported on these supports 94,95 by fulcrum 96 with 86 of the base portion of the exercisable front wheel brake bar 31 of the right hand of holding grip part 89 and auxiliary operating levers.
Figure 18 is clearly shown that piston 100 embeds in the master cylinder 87 slidably, is holding the spring 102 of piston 100 being pressed to rear side (the right-hand side of Figure 18) in the hydraulic chamber 101 of the front end face (left side of Figure 18) of piston 100.Coaxial and to be connected with all-in-one-piece piston rod 100a then outstanding from the rear end of master cylinder 87 with piston 100, between the rearward end of piston rod 100a and master cylinder 87, be provided with the protecting sleeve 103 of coating piston rod 100a.
On the rotation board 86a of auxiliary operating lever 86, the press section 104 that joins with this piston rod 100a rear end to above-mentioned piston rod 100a effect pressing force is being set with being integral, the junction surface 105 that can engage with above-mentioned press section 104 is being set on front wheel brake bar 31 base portions.With the brake operating of front wheel brake bar 31 correspondingly, junction surface 105 is bonded on the press section 104, operating effort just can be input on the above-mentioned piston rod 100a from this press section 104, when front wheel brake bar 31 is non-operating state, by the rotation of auxiliary operating lever 86, piston rod 100a can be pushed at the state at the junction surface 105 of bypassing front wheel brake bar 31 in above-mentioned press section 104.
Between above-mentioned support 94 and hole enlargement head 96a round fulcrum 96, be located between front wheel brake bar 31 and the support 94 for the pull back spring 106 of torsion spring, elastic force by means of pull back spring 106, front wheel brake bar 31 is given the direction of leaving grip part 89, even the power of the direction of press section 104 is left at junction surface 105, for the confined planes 107 of the rotation end that limits the front wheel brake bar 31 that rotates because of the effect of pull back spring 106 is located on the master cylinder 87 between two stands 94,95.Under the state that front wheel brake bar 31 and confined planes 107 join, the auxiliary operating lever 86 under the no external force active state is in by means of the elastic force of the spring 102 in the master cylinder 87 press section 104 is bonded on the position of reversing at junction surface 105.
Master cylinder 108 is installed on the master cylinder 87, and the test section 109 that can join with the detection head 108a of this halt switch 108 is arranged on the connecting portion 86b of auxiliary operating lever 86 integratedly.Be not subjected on the auxiliary operating lever 86 under the state of external force, by test section 109, under the state that is pressed into detection head 108a, be pressed under the piston rod 100a state corresponding to the rotation of auxiliary operating lever 86 and under having discharged state from above-mentioned test section 109 with press section 104 pressing force of detection head 108a, just can detect the non-action status and the operating state of auxiliary operating lever 86 with halt switch 108, i.e. front-wheel brake B
FNon-action status and operating state.
Together with reference to Figure 19 and Figure 20, an end is connected the other end of the front wheel brake rope 34 that is operating as on the feed rod 33 now, by may be controlled to only by front-wheel brake B when interlock brake rod 32 is operated
FProduce the gradual braking device 110 of braking force and be connected on the wrist 86c of auxiliary operating lever 86.
This gradual braking device 110 is provided with the cable folder 111 that is fixed tightly on the master cylinder 87, can be close, leave this cable and press from both sides cable adaptor union 112 on the wrist 86c that 111 ground are connected control lever 86, and be located between cable folder 111 and the cable adaptor union 112 and make cable adaptor union 112 towards leaving the limit spring 113 that cable presss from both sides 111 directions generation elastic force.
In the other end of front wheel brake rope 34, the thread barrel 118 of wearing external screw thread outward is fixed on the other end of outer cable 34a, and setting nut 119 is screwed onto on this thread barrel 118 with 120 of jam nuts.Make setting nut 119 and cable press from both sides 111 1 ends mutually ground connection thread barrel 118 is embedded in the mounting holes 115.And for example be provided with on the inner face of mounting hole 115 on the diameter line at this mounting hole 115 toward each other and along smooth face of joint 115a, 115a that axis direction extends, in the outside of thread barrel 118 smooth face of joint 118a, the 118a relative with these face of joints 115a, 115a be set.So, when thread barrel 118 embeds mounting holes 115, owing to face of joint 115a, 115a, 118a, 118a be bonded with each other stop thread barrel 118 in mounting hole 115 around rotational.
When the string that carries out front wheel brake rope 34 moves length adjustment, though change setting nut 119 and the advance and retreat position of jam nut 120 along thread barrel 118 axis directions, owing to stoped thread barrel 118 rotational in embedding mounting hole 115, so cable 34a is motionless outside needn't keeping when rotating setting nut 119 with jam nut 120, as long as rotate setting nut 119 and jam nut 120, so the moving length adjustment operation of the string of front wheel brake rope 34 is carried out easily.
On the other end of front wheel brake rope 34, pass cable folder 111 and stretch out to cable clamper 112 sides from the outstanding interior cable 34b of the other end of outer cable 34a, 123 joints of backing block that are located at the other end of rope 34b in this are attached on the end plate 112a of cable adaptor union 112.
And when front wheel brake bar 31 and interlock brake rod 32 are non-operating state, connecting pin 122 is in slotted hole 121 ... the end of opposition side of cable adaptor union 112 end plate 112a on, between the other end of cable adaptor union 112 end plate 112a and cable folder 111, then be set at the interval of regulation.
In such gradual braking device 110, at interlock brake rod 32 non-operating states, when promptly on front wheel brake rope 34, under the no tension state front wheel brake bar 31 being carried out brake operating, as shown in figure 21, to push press section 104 and pressing force acted on the piston rod 100a of master cylinder 87 in the junction surface 105 of front-wheel brake rod 31, can be at front-wheel brake B
FLast generation braking force, but at this moment, move connecting pin 122 just along slotted hole 121 corresponding to the revolution of auxiliary operating lever 86 ... move.So, no matter whether the elastic force of limit spring 113 acts on the cable adaptor union 112, the elastic force of this limit spring 113 all can not act on the front wheel brake bar 31, so identical effect obtains front-wheel brake B can be with the front wheel brake bar operation of the existing two-wheeled motorcycle that do not have link braking device the time
FBraking force.
At front wheel brake bar 31 is when carrying out the brake operating of interlock brake rod 32 under the non-operating state, by with the action of the corresponding operating effort feed rod 33 of the operation of this interlock brake rod 32, though also effect has brake operation force on front wheel brake rope 34, but before this brake operation force surpasses the setting load of limit spring 113, cable adaptor union 112 can not make its end plate 112a move to pressing from both sides on 111 directions near cable, thereby does not have the power effect from front wheel brake rope 34 on the auxiliary operating lever 86 yet.Promptly, at the brake operating initial stage of interlock brake rod 32, do not act on the master cylinder 87 with the corresponding power of setting load pressing force before affacting on the front wheel brake rope 34 of limit spring 113, thereby just suppressed front-wheel brake B at the operation initial stage of interlock brake rod 32 by operating effort feed rod 33
FThe performance of braking force.
When the power of the setting load that surpasses limit spring 113 when operating effort feed rod 33 affacts on the front wheel brake rope 34, because of the interior rope 34b tow adaptor union 112 of front wheel brake rope 34 makes its end plate 112a near cable folder 111, thereby auxiliary operating lever 86 is driven revolution and pushes piston rod 100a with its press section 104, so front-wheel brake B
FJust given play to braking force.
Then, as shown in Figure 22, when the end plate 112a of cable adaptor union 112 is connected on the other end of cable folder 111, even bigger brake operation force acts on the front wheel brake rope 34, because the action of cable adaptor union 112 is limited, then the action of auxiliary operating lever 86 also be limited, in other words, along with the operation of interlock brake rod 32, front-wheel brake B
FThe higher limit of the braking force that produces also is limited owing to the end plate 112a of cable adaptor union 112 and cable folder 111 join.
When handling interlock brake rod 32, handling front wheel brake bar 31, as shown in Figure 23, the action of cable adaptor union 112 is defined owing to its end plate 112a and cable folder 111 joins, because of connecting pin 122 can be along slotted hole 121 ... move, front wheel brake bar 31 is constantly pushed the press section 104 of auxiliary operating lever 86 with junction surface 105 and is turned, and what be accompanied by interlock brake rod 32 operates in front-wheel brake B
FThe middle generation is restricted to front-wheel brake B
FThe braking force of the higher limit of braking force, and in this wise, operating effort is inputed to the piston rod 100a of master cylinder 87.
When being attached to front wheel brake rope 34 on the auxiliary operating lever 86 by gradual braking device 110, owing to will constantly compress limit spring 113, the backing block 123 of interior rope 34b end is bonded on the end plate 112a of cable adaptor union 112, so make operation loaded down with trivial details.Therefore, as shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25, keep compressive state to make operation easy for making, at a pair of locating dowel pin 126,126 of another distolateral installation of cable folder 111 at assembling front limit spring 113.
For these locating dowel pins 126,126 are installed, be provided with two group every pair the hole 125,125 parallel in that another of cable 111 is distolateral with the one diameter; 125,125.Locating dowel pin 126 constitutes by inserting that linear in the mutual cooresponding hole 125,125 engages axial region 126a, the circular handle part 126b that links to each other with this joints axial region 126a one end and linking to each other with handle part 126b and press from both sides the waveform junction surface 126c that 111 periphery elasticity joins with cable, just can accept an end with joint axial region 126a, the 126a of two locating dowel pins 126,126 and be connected to the other end that one-tenth compressive state on the flange part 117 is housed in the limit spring 113 in the spring accepting hole 116.
At such installing and locating pin 126,126 limit spring 113 is become under the compressive state, backing block 123 on the interior rope 34b end of front wheel brake rope 34 joins with the end plate 112a of cable adaptor union 112, connecting the back extracts two locating dowel pins 126,126 from cable folder 111, limit spring 113 elongation becomes the state that the end plate 112a with cable adaptor union 112 joins, and just feasiblely by gradual braking device 110 operation that front wheel brake rope 34 is attached on the auxiliary operating lever 86 is carried out easily.
Below, the effect of this embodiment is described, when interlock brake rod 32 only carries out brake operating to front wheel brake bar 31 for serviceability not, use the auxiliary operating lever 86 that engages with front wheel brake bar 31 to make front-wheel brake B
FAlong with master cylinder 87 is pressed and moves, at front-wheel brake B
FThe middle braking force that produces.
When under not operating front wheel brake bar 31 states, interlock brake rod 32 being carried out brake operating, operating effort with this interlock brake rod 32 makes operating effort feed rod 33 move on to operating position, draws front wheel brake rope 34 and trailing wheel rope stopper 35 simultaneously by operating effort feed rod 33.At this moment, front wheel brake rope 34 is by being controlled to be when operating interlock brake rod 32 only by front-wheel brake B
FProduce the gradual braking device 110 of braking force and be connected and can pressing force be acted on the auxiliary operating lever 86 on the master cylinder 87, this gradual braking device 110 can suppress front-wheel brake B at the 32 brake operating initial stages of interlock brake rod
FBraking force performance, and be accompanied by the action of interlock brake rod 32, can be to front-wheel brake B
FThe braking force higher limit limit.And then, by means of interlock brake rod 32 at connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 and front wheel brake rope distance L between the connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33
FSet the simple structure greater than interlock brake rod 32 distance L R between the connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 at connection location on the operating effort feed rod 33 and trailing wheel rope stopper 35 for, the brake operation force that operating effort feed rod 33 is acted on the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 acts on brake operation force on the front wheel brake rope 34 greater than this bar.
So, just become as shown in Figure 26 with the corresponding brakig force distribution characteristic of the operation of interlock brake rod 32, have only the rear wheel-side braking force to produce the anterior sinkage of car at the operation initial stage of interlock brake rod 32, and the part that strengthens of the load of sharing by rider's loading compensation front-wheel, so can obtain the sensation of the anterior sinking of good brake car, can suitably control the anterior deflection of brake car at 32 operation initial stages of interlock brake rod.
From front-wheel brake B
FBegin to produce braking force and rise, make rear wheel brake B
RBraking force greater than front-wheel brake B
FBraking force, just can avoid with respect in the existing two-wheeled motorcycle that does not have a link braking device only when handling the trailing wheel brake rod and make the rear wheel brake action brake operating sense produce variation in the brake operating sense, so can enlarge the Applicable scope of link braking device to existing two-wheeled motorcycle.
And then, by the operation front-wheel brake B of restriction along with interlock brake rod 32
FThe higher limit of the braking force that produces can obtain rear wheel brake B when the 32 operation quantitative changes of interlock drg are big
RThe braking force of increasing, so can suppress front-wheel brake B
FBraking force and the anterior deflection of the brake car that obtains suiting.
Like this, owing to when operation interlock brake rod 32, control front-wheel brake B with gradual braking device 110
FThe braking force that is produced, the braking effect and the sensation that can keep 31 operations of front wheel brake bar to be produced, control front wheel brake power just can be improved and ride sensation to control the anterior deflection of suitable brake car.
Owing to make from the diameter of the operating effort feed rod 33 transmission front wheel brake rope 34 more less than above-mentioned brake operation force big than the diameter of the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 of big brake operation force, thereby the rigidity of the front wheel brake rope 34 that the rigidity that makes the big trailing wheel rope stopper 35 of drawing-in motion amount is more less than drawing-in motion amount is big, just can make the stroke of two rope stoppers 34,35 be adapted to its traction and draw actuating quantity, and make the actuating quantity of operating effort feed rod 33 suitable.
When braking force holder 70 actions, rotating operation bar 72 under operation interlock brake rod 32 states.So, just as shown in Figure 12, braking force keeping arm 71 resists the elastic force of pull back springs 73 and shifts to engage position from unengaged position, and the double pointed nail 77 of braking force keeping arm 71 just is bonded on the retainer 79,79 of the operating effort feed rod 33 that moves to operating position.In case the operating effort of interlock brake rod 32 is removed, operating effort feed rod 33 becomes trailing wheel rope stopper 35 for drawing-in motion state front wheel brake rope 34 then is the braking force holding position of non-traction state with regard to action, just becomes just rear wheel brake B under this state
RMove and front-wheel brake B
FThe state of being failure to actuate, such braking force hold mode is detected by halt switch 68.Promptly when braking force keeps, as fluid pressure type front-wheel brake B
FRubber Parts such as the pipeline of component parts and sealing member are not subjected to hydraulic action, so be expected to increase the life-span of rubber components.
The rope stopper that above-mentioned retainer 79,79 is arranged in front wheel brake rope 34 and the trailing wheel rope stopper 35 on the operating effort feed rod 33 from the less side of connecting part distance of interlock brake rod 33 is trailing wheel rope stopper 35 1 sides, 77 of the double pointed nails of braking force holder 70 are bonded on the operating effort feed rod 33 corresponding to the bigger side of interlock brake rod 32 operational motions, so the operational ton of the interlock brake rod 32 can make braking force holder 70 actions the time is less.
In order to remove this braking force hold mode, as long as rotate interlock brake rod 32, so, braking force keeping arm 71 just moves to unengaged position from engage position and has just removed the engagement state of braking force holder 71 with operating effort feed rod 33 under the elastic force effect of pull back spring 73, because interlock brake rod 32 restores, operating effort feed rod 33 returns non-operating position, rear wheel brake B
RJust become dormant state.
And, because the control lever 72 as the inscape of braking force holder 70 is to stretch out from fixing housing 56, and make the left end grip part 46 of steering tiller 45 outstanding with interlock brake rod 32, become from being located at the peristome 54 outwardly directed structures on the handlebar cover cap 53, the peristome that is specifically designed to configuration operation bar 72 can be set on handlebar cover cap 53, the handlebar cover cap 56 that need not change on the two-wheeled motorcycle that does not have link braking device just can be applicable to link braking device, moreover, also needn't offer on the handlebar cover cap 53 except the grip part 46 of steering tiller 45 and the peristome the interlock brake rod 32 usefulness peristomes 54, the outward appearance that this just can make handlebar cover cap 53 have and in the past the same is graceful.
Can make aforesaid operations power feed rod 33 movably it is held wherein housing 56 be fixed on the steering tiller 45 along on the inner side of the contiguous interlock brake rod 32 of longitudinally of steering tiller 45, make interlock brake rod 32 and operating effort feed rod 33 close, just can directly link up interlock brake rod 32 and operating effort feed rod 33 with the high rigid connecting rod 59 that need not regulate.Whereby, just can not carry out the initial adjustment between interlock brake rod 32 and the operating effort feed rod 33, can also prevent between interlock brake rod 32 and operating effort feed rod 33, to take place to regulate deviation, be expected to improve the degree of regulation of interlock braking force.
Above-mentioned housing 56 is with front-wheel rope stopper 34 and trailing wheel rope stopper position spaced and be attached at fixed configurations under the state on the operating effort feed rod 33 at the front side of steering tiller 45 about in the of 35, and formation length along the vertical direction is than the housing 56 along the bigger lengthwise of the length of two-wheeled motorcycle fore-and-aft direction, in the finite space that turns to handle 45 left ends one side, can not influence steering tiller 45 operations and do not dispose housing 56 effectively with not interfering with the handlebar cover cap 53 that coats steering tiller 45.In addition, owing to housing 56 be be installed in the special device of folder on the steering tiller 45 47 all-in-one-piece shell portions 57 and constitute as a structural element, so can be with less component set-up housing 56, and, can improve its assembly performance on steering tiller 45 because clamper 47 is assembled and the part of housing 56 is assembled on the steering tiller 45.
And then, because lengthways the housing 56 that forms is configured in the place ahead of steering tiller 45, and being configured in the place ahead one side of interlock brake rod 32, the control lever 72 that protrudes in these housing 56 fwd braking force holders 70 constitutes, even handlebar cover cap 53 to the bulging amount of steering tiller 45 front sides set smaller, also can encase housing 56 and control lever 72 with handlebar cover cap 53, so can avoid handlebar cover cap 53 to maximize, improve handlebar cover cap 53 degree of freedom in design.
Since when being provided with on the housing 56 in interlock brake rod 32 NOT operation be housed in the initial engagement face 67 of operating effort feed rod 33 butts in this housing 56, by just avoiding influencing each other between front-wheel and the trailing wheel rope stopper 34,35 in that operating effort feed rod 33 is connected on the initial engagement face 67 of housing 56, can carry out the tension force of each rope stopper 34,35 individually and set, the tension force setting of two rope stoppers 34,35 is carried out easily.
In the above, though detailed description is embodiments of the invention, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, in the variation that also may make under the situation that does not break away from the described scope of claims in the various designs.
For example, in the above-described embodiments, the pipe link 59 that links to each other with interlock brake rod 32 is the central parts that are connected operating effort feed rod 33, and front wheel brake rope 34 is to be connected locational that 59 liang of lateral extents of this pipe link differ from one another with trailing wheel rope stopper 35, but also can be connected the parts that link to each other with interlock brake rod 32 other end of the operating effort feed rod of one end bearing on housing 56 rotationally, front-wheel and trailing wheel rope stopper 34,35 be connected on the operating effort feed rod on the position that this member distance differs from one another.And then, trailing wheel rope stopper 35 be connected on the operating effort feed rod on interlock brake rod 32 point of connection position far away, front wheel brake rope 34 is connected on the operating effort feed rod on the nearer position of above-mentioned point of connection, thereby can makes the brake operation force of the brake operation force of front wheel brake rope 34 sides greater than trailing wheel rope stopper 35 sides.
If use the invention described in the aforesaid scheme 1, its interlock brake rod and operating effort feed rod adjacency, so available high rigid pipe direct connection interlock brake rod and the operating effort feed rod that need not adjust, initial adjustment between interlock brake rod and the operating effort feed rod can not wanted yet, can also prevent between interlock brake rod and operating effort feed rod, to produce and regulate deviation, be expected to improve the adjusting accuracy of interlock braking force.
In scheme 2 described inventions, can form above-below direction length greater than longitudinal housing along two-wheeled motorcycle fore-and-aft direction length, in the distolateral finite space of steering tiller one, can not influence the steering tiller operation and not produce and not dispose housing with interfering effectively with the handlebar cover cap that is coating steering tiller.
Invention described in the scheme 3 or 4, the arrangement brake dedicated openings portion of holding the device control lever that tries hard to keep needn't be set on the handlebar cover cap just can be provided with this braking force holder on the housing, the handlebar cover cap that need not change on the two-wheeled motorcycle that does not have link braking device just can make it to be applicable to new link braking device, also not be used on the handlebar cover cap peristome that is provided with except the opening that steering tiller one end and above-mentioned interlock brake rod are used, thereby make the outward appearance and the same grace of comparing of past of handlebar cover cap.
In scheme 5 described inventions, be expected to reduce number of components, the part of housing is assembled on the steering tiller to assembling on the steering tiller by clamper, can improve the assembling performance.
And then in scheme 6 described inventions, its handlebar cover cap is less to the overhang of steering tiller front side, so can coat housing and control lever with the handlebar cover cap, can avoid the handlebar cover cap to maximize, and has improved handlebar cover cap degree of freedom in design.
In the aforesaid scheme 7 described inventions, owing to when operation interlock brake rod, can be controlled to and only in front-wheel brake, produce braking force with gradual braking device, so the braking that can keep producing by handling the front wheel brake bar is renderd a service and sensation, control front wheel brake power when handling the interlock brake rod, suitably control is braked the anterior deflection of car and is improved and ride impression.
Invention described in the scheme 8 is carrying out obtaining big rear-wheel braking force when the interlock brake rod is operated significantly, suppresses front wheel brake power, so can make the anterior deflection of brake car suitable.
Invention described in the scheme 9, by suppressing the braking force that front-wheel brake produced at the interlock brake rod operation initial stage, and operate initial stage a braking force at the interlock brake rod and cause the anterior sinkage of brake car by rear wheel-side, and compensate the load augmenting portion that front-wheel is shared by riding body weight for humans, so can obtain the anterior sinking impression of good brake car, can control the anterior deflection of the car that is produced by the interlock brake rod operation initial stage is sufficient quantity.
In scheme 10 described inventions, only by means of making the interlock brake rod be connected to simple structure on the operating effort feed rod to two rope stoppers unequally in the distance of connection location on the operating effort feed rod, front-wheel is different with the braking force of rear wheel brake in the time of just making the operation of interlock brake rod, can obtain and the brake operating sensation of comparing no much variations in the past, can be applicable to the existing two-wheeled motorcycle that does not have link braking device.
Invention described in the scheme 11, it is a side that makes brake operation force big, the rigidity of rope stopper that is the big side of drawing-in motion amount is greater than the little side of braking force, it is the rigidity of the little side rope stopper of drawing-in motion amount, can make the stroke of rope stopper be adapted to the drawing-in motion amount, the actuating quantity that makes the operating effort feed rod is an optimal dose.
In scheme 12 described inventions, corresponding to the bigger side of action that operates in of interlock brake rod braking force holder is bonded on the operating effort feed rod, the operational ton of the interlock brake rod in the time of making the braking force holder action becomes smaller.
And in scheme 13 described inventions, under the non-operating state of interlock brake rod, can be bonded on the operating effort feed rod on the face of joint of housing, just can avoid two rope stoppers to influence each other, thereby can set the tension force of each rope stopper respectively, the tension force setting of rope stopper is carried out easily.
Claims (11)
1. apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle, it is provided with: make front-wheel brake (B
F) send the front wheel brake bar (31) of braking force; Be bearing on the clamper (47) of an end of being fixed in steering tiller (45), with front-wheel brake (B rotatable
F) and rear wheel brake (B
R) interlock, the interlock brake rod (32) of generation braking force; Brake operation force is passed to front-wheel and rear wheel brake (B respectively separately
F, B
R) rope stopper (34,35); With above-mentioned interlock with the brake operating of brake rod (32) accordingly, can draw above-mentioned two rope stoppers (34,35) respectively, connect above-mentioned interlock with the operating effort feed rod (33) of brake rod (32) with two rope stoppers (34,35); But the place of working holds the stationary housing (56) of this operating effort feed rod (33); And the handle cover that covers above-mentioned steering tiller; It is characterized in that: at length direction and above-mentioned interlock above-mentioned housing of configuration on the brake rod adjoining position along steering tiller, above-mentioned two rope stoppers (34,35) under the state that is connected along car body above-below direction position spaced on the aforesaid operations power feed rod (33), above-mentioned housing (56) is configured in the front side of the car body of above-mentioned steering tiller (45), covers by above-mentioned handle cover simultaneously.
2. described in claim 1, two take turns the motor front and rear interlinked brake device, it is characterized in that: with above-mentioned two rope stoppers (34,35) at least one side in remains on the braking force holder (70) of drawing-in motion state, control lever (72) as the inscape of this braking force holder (70) is set on this housing (56) from above-mentioned housing (56) with stretching out, cover above-mentioned steering tiller (45) with the handlebar cover cap (53) with peristome (54) that the end that makes above-mentioned steering tiller (45) and above-mentioned interlock brake rod (32) stretch out, aforesaid operations bar (72) is protruding from above-mentioned peristome (54).
3. apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the part of above-mentioned housing (56) and above-mentioned clamper (47) form one.
4. apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: length is configured in the front side of steering tiller (45) greater than the above-mentioned housing (56) of the lengthwise that forms along two-wheeled motorcycle fore-and-aft direction length along the vertical direction, and outstanding aforesaid operations bar (72) is configured in the front side of above-mentioned interlock brake rod (32) from this housing (56) front.
5. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is provided with gradual braking device (110), only when operation interlock brake rod (32) control by above-mentioned front-wheel brake (B
F) braking force that sends.
6. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 5 is characterized in that: above-mentioned gradual braking device (110), follow the operation of interlock brake rod (32), and can limit above-mentioned front-wheel brake (B
F) higher limit of the braking force that sends.
7. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 5 or 6 is characterized in that: above-mentioned gradual braking device (110), can suppress above-mentioned front-wheel brake (B at the operation initial stage of above-mentioned interlock brake rod (32)
F) the performance of braking force.
8. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: for operation corresponding to above-mentioned interlock brake rod (32), make the brake operation force of distributing to two rope stoppers (34,35) from operating effort feed rod (33) different mutually,, on the mutually different position of distance of the connection location of operating effort feed rod (33), two rope stoppers (34,35) are connected on the aforesaid operations power feed rod (33) at the above-mentioned interlock brake rod of distance (32).
9. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 8, it is characterized in that: in two rope stoppers (34,35), the diameter that the brake operation force that is produced by aforesaid operations power feed rod (33) becomes the rope stopper (35) of a big side sets that to become the diameter of a little side rope stopper (34) than above-mentioned brake operation force big for.
10. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that: two rope stoppers (34,35) in, in rope stopper (35) one sides from the little side of the connecting portion distance of above-mentioned interlock brake rod (33), be provided with retainer (79) in aforesaid operations power feed rod (33) end, but clutch the braking force holder (70) that engages with this retainer (79) is located on the housing (56), with state that above-mentioned retainer (79) combines under, an above-mentioned side's rope stopper (35) is remained on the drawing-in motion state, and the opposing party's rope stopper (34) then is non-drawing-in motion state.
11. the apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle described in claim 1 is characterized in that: operating effort feed rod (33) can be in position that the initial engagement face (67) be located at above-mentioned housing (56) on of above-mentioned interlock brake rod (32) during for non-operating state engages, and leave corresponding to the operation of above-mentioned interlock brake rod (32) between the position of above-mentioned initial engagement face (67) and move.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP332519/1996 | 1996-12-12 | ||
| JP332518/96 | 1996-12-12 | ||
| JP332518/1996 | 1996-12-12 | ||
| JP332520/1996 | 1996-12-12 | ||
| JP33252096A JP3993261B2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Front / rear interlocking brake device for motorcycles |
| JP332519/96 | 1996-12-12 | ||
| JP332520/96 | 1996-12-12 | ||
| JP33251996A JP3754514B2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Front / rear interlocking brake device for motorcycles |
| JP33251896A JP3754513B2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Front / rear interlocking brake device for motorcycles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1184741A CN1184741A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| CN1188316C true CN1188316C (en) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=27340544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB971254583A Expired - Fee Related CN1188316C (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-11 | Apparatus for joint braking front and back wheels of motor bicycle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1188316C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2757127B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1296621B1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW353643B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100363212C (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-01-23 | 重庆力帆实业（集团）有限公司 | Interlocked braking gear on quadricycle controlled by hands or feet independently |
| EP1955938B1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-03-28 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Brake device and straddle-type vehicle |
| CN103395467B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆银钢科技（集团）有限公司 | Two-wheel car linkage braking device and front and back wheel interlock braking two-wheel car |
| TWI579190B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-04-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Variable proportions of separate front and rear brake handle interlocking brake device |
| CN105584579A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江展翔汽摩配有限公司 | Front-disc rear-drum linkage braking system |
| JP6236485B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-11-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Interlocking brake device |
| CN106494554B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2022-04-19 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Front and rear linkage brake mechanism of motorcycle |
| CN106697161B (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2019-08-06 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Vehicle braking method and device |
| US10829180B2 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | Shimano Inc. | Hydraulic operating device |
| ES2974202T3 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2024-06-26 | Tvs Motor Co Ltd | A braking system for a motor vehicle |
| JP6793177B2 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-12-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Front-rear interlocking brake device for saddle-mounted vehicles |
| CN215971940U (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-08 | 浙江欧导自动化设备有限公司 | Electric vehicle disc brake handle with hydraulic compensation function |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB490253A (en) * | 1937-04-15 | 1938-08-11 | Resilion Company Ltd | Improvements in and relating to brake mechanism for cycles, motor cycles and like vehicles |
| DE710299C (en) * | 1939-01-18 | 1941-09-10 | Richard Gottschalk | Dual brake arrangement, especially for motorcycles |
| FR1450831A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1966-06-24 | Simultaneous brake control and lighting for two-wheeled vehicles | |
| DE2532822A1 (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1976-04-08 | Vilumara Luis Nubiola | DEVICE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS BRAKING OF BOTH WHEELS OF A TWO-WHEELED VEHICLE |
| JPS5667681A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-06-06 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Brake gear for twoowheel barrow |
| JP3270194B2 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2002-04-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Interlocking brake device for vehicles |
| JPH07196069A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Brake device for motorcycle |
| JPH07329747A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Braking device for motor-bicycle |
| TW374746B (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1999-11-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Front-rear chain brake device |
-
1997
- 1997-11-28 TW TW086118003A patent/TW353643B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-10 IT IT97TO001070 patent/IT1296621B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-11 FR FR9715708A patent/FR2757127B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-11 CN CNB971254583A patent/CN1188316C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2757127A1 (en) | 1998-06-19 |
| ITTO971070A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| TW353643B (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| CN1184741A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| IT1296621B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
| FR2757127B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 |
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