CN1187691C - New method for veriying citizenship - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new method for verifying citizenship, which adopts a network structure combined by a distributed mode and a client / server mode. A distributed calculation mode is composed of provincial level center sites and regional level center sites, a system carries out mass information processing of a database, whole province data synchronization and sharing are realized, a user visits a citizenship examination and verification site directly by a private network or an international Internet, and the present invention provides a service for the user in a model of adopting a private network or the parallel Internet. Simultaneously, the system converts digital information into analog signals which are transmitted by an ordinary telephone line to provide speech inquiry and fax service for the user. The present invention has the advantages of science, reasonability, speediness, convenience and sufficient sharing, and the present invention provides a new advanced examination and verification method for Chinese census administration management.

Description

New method for veriying citizenship

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of information processing technologies such as phone and computer network of utilizing, the new method of citizen identity information check checking is provided towards the society.

Background technology

Over year, the use of resident identification card spreads to social every field because of the main identity information that it has carried the resident surplus China's implementation resident identification card system ten.Particularly enter after the information age, people information in the activity in production of all trades and professions, more shows its very important effect as one of of paramount importance part in the information resources.But in recent years, the I.D. management also is faced with serious challenge, false evidence floods market, loses certificate and can not get effective management, one people demonstrate,proves more/and the phenomenon of totally one card number is of common occurrence for several people, make citizen's legitimate rights and interests, social industry department/unit profit be badly damaged, the main cause that causes this situation is that original residence card verifying flow process is loaded down with trivial details, method science not, and means are more backward.

Now do a contrast, original ID card verification flow process is as follows:

1, checking must at first be opened proof to unit one belongs to as need, and inquiry reason and inquiry passport NO. or relevant information are described.

2, local is to the inquiry of local public security organ; Non-local, the department of affairs of household registration that then will arrive the province Room is inquired about.

Verification method originally divides two kinds: verify and examination.Verification is meant that machine-operated enterprises and institutions, group or individual distinguish the true and false of I.D., in general can only assert by vision, sense organ, experience; Examination then is that the special discriminating means of state organization of public security utilization are verified the I.D. dark trace.This method is not accomplished for general verification.

Just because original I.D. verification procedures are various, it is big to expend cost, means are too simple, lack of standardization, accuracy is not high, lack a kind of direct and effective usability methods again, cause various circles of society initiatively to carry out to have the enthusiasm of checking not high to ID (identity number) card information, make the lawless person that opportunity arranged, the behavior that utilizes the personation false wittness to carry out crime remains incessant after repeated prohibition.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: it is various to change original I.D. verification procedures, it is big to expend cost, means are original, the backward situation of poor accuracy, and provide a kind of scientific and reasonable, rapid and convenient, fully shared new method for veriying citizenship, to be used for examining the database of the people information data storage of citizenship at principal computer, use special-purpose computing machine Wide Area Network, safeguarding with specific data maintenance instrument to provide the people information of examining citizenship data, the citizenship information of principal computer storage is passed through special-purpose voice platform, use the mode of telephone network and internet checking, examine the method for citizenship.Make and distinguish the checking means, safeguard numerous people, social industry department, unit and group interest conscientiously as long as can use in the place that phone, network are arranged.

The technical solution used in the present invention is:

Use the data maintenance tool maintenance in the database of principal computer the people information of distribution various places, transition information among described each population information system of data maintenance instrument energy real-time collecting realizes that the people information data in the principal computer are synchronous with the people information data maintenance of various places.The citizenship information stores of verifying is in the population information database of principal computer, adopt the intranet and extranet isolation technology, the information of private network and outer net realizes in real time synchronously, people information data in the principal computer keep the unanimity of data at different levels by the data maintenance instrument, the data maintenance instrument is according to the change daily record of people information, read change of population information (change before people information) and change after people information, generate change of population data file to be reported.Deliver to the branch county by Network Transmission.Branch county (districts and cities) receives the data file that subordinate reports, be saved in the transition information temporary library at the corresponding levels, and audit subordinate maintenance information, judge whether maintenance information is qualified, if information is defective, information in violation of rules and regulations appears, then information is put defective sign, defective reason is described, and preserve underproof information, and system provides backup functionality with defective information schedule backup, and defective information can not be maintained into demographic database at the corresponding levels, when treating that subordinate reports maintenance information next time, fetch underproof information automatically.If information is qualified, then be maintained in the demographic database at the corresponding levels, districts and cities report by network, directly transition information are maintained in the population information database of principal computer.

The user dials unified special service number and inserts, at first entering digital SPC exchange ranks, switch is transferred to traffic on the IVR, enter VPUBLISH (flow process editing machine), VPUBLISH is according to the flow process of finishing in advance, the corresponding voice suggestion of user is proposed (wherein except that some basic system voice information, all report voice are all manually recorded), input according to the user enters different flow processs, send request by the CICS client-side program to the CICS service end then, requirement provides this user's verification message, the CICS service end receives message, population information database in principal computer sends request, database root according to the user provide the user name citizenship information of inquiring about this user, send this user's information to the CICS service end, service end is passed to the CICS client again, if middle the appearance unusually, CICS can interrupt, and rollback automatically, then Query Result is reported out by the TTS synthetic speech, if select the fax flow process, then enter fax program, send citizenship information after the verification to the user.

By veriying citizenship WEB website, examine citizenship, people information is stored in the population information database of principal computer, client input username and password and extra-code, after authentication, enter query interface, the verification request that the client html browser sends, through Network Transmission, send to the IBM-Websphere application server by the IBM-Apache server, on the application server the servlet response request, and according to inquiry citizenship information in the population information database of different service logics from principal computer, principal computer allows client query to relate to the people information data of citizenship, and Query Result turns back to inquiring client terminal, and the log information of this inquiry of storage in the database of main frame, and the amount of money number of this inquiry of deduction.

Set up the data connection pool on the Websphere, will connect expense and distribute to the several users request, the saved system resource guarantees that database loads is unlikely excessive.

The present invention has following systemic-function:

1, Access Layer function

Be responsible for the access function of native system, promptly provide social user to have Internet access by dialing being connected of interface and native system and Internet.

2, information service layer

Be responsible for native system and provide various people information services, comprise citizenship authentication service, people finder's retrieval service, the service of people information statistical information etc. to the user.

3, administration and supervision authorities function

Administration and supervision authorities provide functions such as user management, accounting management, network management and business statistics.

4, information issuing layer function

The information issuing layer is responsible for that original people information data are connected with the Web station data, the making of the making of information page, online advertisement and issue, internet resource collection and other are developed functions such as service.

It is various that the present invention has changed original I.D. verification procedures, it is big to expend cost, means are too simple, the original backward state that accuracy is low, the present invention is reasonable in design, science is convenient, make full use of modern information technologies, resource sharing, make and hit participation and the unified charge and joint administration that personation false wittness action can obtain the whole society, as long as and the new method of this veriying citizenship makes and distinguishes that the checking means are having phone, have the place of network to use, simple and easy to do, real realization becomes " public security organ's administration behavior " and is " collective action of the whole society ", conscientiously safeguarded numerous people, society's industry department, the interests of unit and group, worth manpower is applied.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a data flowchart of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention internet sites webpage homepage figure

Fig. 4 is a web checking system synoptic diagram

Fig. 5 is the voice platform synoptic diagram

Embodiment:

The network structure that the present invention adopts distributed mode to combine with Client, form by provincial central site and each department central site two-stage, constitute distributed computing model, the magnanimity information processing that system carries out database realizes the whole province's data sync and shared.Each website Web information server adopts the Client/Server pattern with connecting of user, simultaneously, system is converted into simulating signal with numerical information, transmit by ordinary telephone line, provide speech polling and fax services to the user, the user is then by private network or internet access veriying citizenship website, native system adopts the mode of the unified outlet of the whole province, by firewall system, use digital special line, make province's central site and Internet keep connecting at a high speed, guarantee that the user in time efficiently conducts interviews, because the singularity of native system is very high to the confidentiality and the security requirement of system data, therefore, native system adopts the parallel mode of private network and internet to move, inner province-the city of public security-county's private network structure remains unchanged, and only the Web server of the peripheral increase of heart server is therein realized common Web user capture.

The user can adopt Web or liaison mode to verify, and the concrete grammar flow process is:

The check method of web mode:

1, because of service needed, social industry department, unit or group need arrive first local public security organ and register, and authorize perfect instruments such as licensure, user account, networking password by corresponding office audit back;

2, after the user inserts Internet, in browser, key in domain name addresses,, enter the website of veriying citizenship system as www.gmsfhc.com; Citizenship information is verified in the WEB website of using three-tier architecture to make up, upgrade people information by Dynamic Maintenance, the veriying citizenship information that the html browser of client sends, after the WEB server parses, send to application server, SERVLET on the application server responds these requests, and according to different service logics by obtaining citizenship information in the population information database of corresponding storing process from principal computer, logical then WEB server with Context resolution to the client that will inquire about.(referring to the homepage figure of Fig. 3 embodiment).

3, must be before user's using system by the legitimate verification of system, with guarantee user's the interests and the safety of system.User profile comprises data such as username and password, has adopted the cryptographic algorithm of MD5 to encrypt in the process that network transmits; The MD5 algorithm is a kind of algorithm that the data of input is carried out lack of alignment, and specific implementation is:

Data to input are carried out cover, make data bit length LEN to the result of 512 complementations if 448, be about to data and extend to the K*512+448 position.Be K*64+56 byte, K is an integer.Concrete cover operation: mend one 1, mend 0 then to satisfying above-mentioned requirements.(wherein complement is according to length: with the original length B of one 64 numeral data, B is represented with two 32 figure places.At this moment, data just to be filled up into length be 512 multiple)

4, after the user login, compare according to user profile and authoring system information, the user will obtain the operating right authorized, and all main operating rights comprise:

(1) revise password: the user can revise personal identification number voluntarily;

(2) user profile: the user can be with multiple mode query history query note and expense;

(3) directed inquiry: can utilize elementary items such as name, identification card number, date of birth/age, administrative division, sex to carry out individual event or make up quick fuzzy query;

(4) query composition: can utilize 35 items of information of people information to carry out the combination in any inquiry, input mode adopts code representation.For example: 1 representative capacity card number, 2 represents name, and 3 represent sex, now need to inquire about: identification card number is 430102770910001, and name is * *, and then Shu Ru code is exactly 1*2

(5) certificate is reported the loss: this function is after the citizen loses I.D., handles to local police station and uses when reporting the loss formality, and this authority is only authorized local police station.

(6) certificate is verified: this function is a basic function, and open towards the society, the user verifies checking by this module to resident identification card;

(7) data maintenance: this function is used for public security organ inside and citizenship information is changed and safeguards;

Principal computer is realized data synchronization by custom-designed data maintenance instrument, guarantees the accuracy and the promptness of checking system data.

The population Systems Operator periodic operation data maintenance software of various places, change daily record according to people's port system, read change of population information (change before people information) and change after people information, and be kept in the temporary file, generate change of population data file to be reported.By transmitted data on network people information directly being delivered to the A level concentrates.The A level is concentrated and is received the data file that subordinate reports, be saved in the transition information temporary library at the corresponding levels, and audit subordinate maintenance information, judge whether maintenance information is qualified, if information is defective, information in violation of rules and regulations appears, then information is put defective sign, defective reason is described, and preserving underproof information, system provides backup functionality with defective information schedule backup, and defective information can not be maintained into demographic database at the corresponding levels, when treating that subordinate reports maintenance information next time, fetch underproof information automatically.If information is qualified, then be maintained in the demographic database at the corresponding levels, the B level concentrates the back by the network reporting functions, directly transition information is maintained in the population information database of principal computer.

5, the user imports request msg, after adopting the MD5 mode to encrypt on the user side browser, by the WEB server of enterprise-level data is decrypted, and network is transferred to middleware server with decrypted data, as SUN E450.Middleware server is accepted user data and is handled, and forms data base manipulation statement, sends request of data to database then;

6, after Database Systems accept request, promptly carry out data processing, the back of finishing dealing with forms packet and returns to middleware, and is simultaneously that the relevant information formation journal file of this operation is for future reference;

7, by middleware user's information needed is returned browser by the WEB server, finish the whole operation process;

The check method of phone and fax mode:

Be same as WEB inquiry fully in the later data flow of middleware, different is with telephone subscriber's reciprocal process in the digital-to-analog conversion process of an information is arranged.(referring to Fig. 1 data flowchart)

User's (comprising authorized user and domestic consumer) is by dialing the unified special service number connecting system of the whole province, after HICOM switch queuing mechanism system, insert signal and transfer to the IVR interactive voice response system, be connected with the ORACLE database by the CICS middleware.Through (by the ACD server, the user is carried out the setting of priority, responsible consumer can obtain service as early as possible) after the user identity verification, the user can utilize phone directly and the identity checking system carry out interactively operation.Demand HICOM switch according to the user shifts signal (being so-called automatic station service and manual board service) between IVR interactive voice response system and operator attendance, after signal enters switch, switch is transferred to traffic on the IVR, enter VPUBLISH (flow process editing machine), the flow process that Vpublish can finish in advance according to us, the corresponding voice suggestion of user is proposed (wherein except that some basic system voice information, all report voice are all manually recorded), by the CICS accessing database, Query Result is reported out by the TTS synthetic speech then.

The TI server can be controlled the operator attendance flow process and user related information is transferred to operator attendance; In the time of can not solving the current problem of user when attending a banquet, can hold Web conference or directly transfer to relevant departments and seek advice from by CTI control.For the fax user, can send fax, provide automatic clawback function for untreated incoming call.

The total system of veriying citizenship is divided into four functional hierarchies, i.e. User Access Layer, information service layer, information management layer and information issuing layer.(referring to Fig. 2 system architecture synoptic diagram).

The Access Layer function

Be responsible for the access function of native system, promptly provide social user to have Internet access by dialing being connected of interface and native system and Internet.

Information service layer

Be responsible for native system and provide various people information services, comprise citizenship authentication service, people finder's retrieval service, the service of people information statistical information etc. to the user.

The administration and supervision authorities function

Administration and supervision authorities provide functions such as user management, accounting management, network management and business statistics.

The information issuing layer function

The information issuing layer is responsible for that original people information data are connected with the Web station data, information page and the making of making, online advertisement and issue, internet resource collection and other develop functions such as service.

2, user mode access

2.1 the special user inserts

This type of user refers to that public security or government inside has the right to visit the special function department and the personnel of secret people information.For regent, special user's access only adopts the public security internal network directly to visit at present.

2.2 domestic consumer inserts

For domestic consumer of various circles of society (only referring to authorized user), its PC, inserts Internet and enters this information station by access via telephone line (as DDN, Packet Based Network, frame relay, ISDN etc.) or after by the telephone network dialing through LAN (Local Area Network).At this moment, user's computer promptly becomes a remote service terminal of this Information Network, and the user can enter native system by supporting identity authorization system, by the required people information of authority levels (A level or B level) retrieval.

For vast ordinary telephone subscriber and fax user, can verify by the handling desk of native system.

The network address is distributed and domain name supervising

The domain name naming method adopts following form:

＜server name 〉.＜unit name〉.hn-china.org

For example: www information server called after www.gong_an.hn-china.org

Accounting management

User's charging method

Take the method for prepaid to manage to the native system user, for example: after system opened, the user at first prepay certain verification expense, squeezes into user's IC-card, and one person-time of every inquiry promptly removes the corresponding amount of money by expenses standard bales catch from card.When the amount of money all detain in the card, then need were again to supplementing with money with opening an account, otherwise system discerns automatically, stopped the user and verified function.

System's billing function

Each user's of detail record request for information is checked for the user.

Total people's number of times that each user of statistic record surfs the Net and inquires about.

Customer charging information is generated bill, carry out system business amount statistics, as the visit of the portfolios of different periods, number of users, non-similar message reference frequency etc., so that carry out systematic analysis.

Information organization and management

Information management

By chargeing and statistical function, various information is analyzed, evaluated.

Research home and abroad information industry development trend is summed up information service work, constantly releases new service item, constantly enlarges market.

The various information document is sorted out management.

Main technical points of the present invention is two aspects:

The magnanimity information processing of database.

The gordian technique of native system is to handle high-volume database.For example Hunan Province's population reaches more than 6,300 ten thousand, and the capacity of everyone record is approximately about 12K and (comprises image), amounts to about 1T data capacity, can look into for making the whole real-time onlines of these data, has taked following data storage scheme:

For the management of the big table in reduced data storehouse, ORACLE8i has released the subregion option.Subregion is separated in table on some different table spaces, uses the method for dividing and rule to support the big table of unlimited expansion, gives the manageability of big table in the physics one-level.Table greatly is divided into maintenance, backup recovery, affairs and the query performance that less subregion can the improvement table.Subregion is necessary for the operation of high-volume database.

The advantage of subregion:

Strengthen availability: if a subregion of table can not use because of the system failure, all the other subregions still can normally use.

Reduce the shut-in time: if the system failure has influence on a part of subregion of table, so only need this part subregion is repaired, save repair time.

Safeguard easily: if build table again, it is lighter than the single big table of management to manage each subregion independently.

Balanced I/O: can be assigned to different disks to the different subregions of table and come balance I/O to improve performance.For example: if table is stored on four disc drivers, compared with the situation of having only a disc driver, each disc driver only need carry out 1/4th I/O operation.This function is that database has reduced system overhead, has shortened the response time.

Improve performance: the different subregions that can decompose table to operations such as the inquiry of big table, increase, modifications come executed in parallel, improve travelling speed greatly.

● subregion is to user transparent, the existence of the imperceptible subregion of final user.At the hardware facility of native system I.D. Database Systems, and in conjunction with the above-mentioned relevant domain tyeory that divides, the spy makes following disk allocation strategy:

Disk number content

1 Oracle8 software, application software

1 System table space, control documents 1

1 RBS table space, control documents 2,3

1 TEMP, TEMP_USER table space, journal file 1,2,3

1 Index table space

17 Data table spaces

The distribution of Data table space:

Big transaction table: public security permanent resident population information table (rkxx), the memory data output of public security permanent resident population image table (rktx) is huge, needs these two tables are carried out subregion for this reason.At first to public security permanent resident population information table subregion: the record line number of this table is 6,500 ten thousand, number is divided into 16 districts by resident identification card, and on average the record number in each district is 4,060,000, is evenly distributed on 16 disks.Next is a public security permanent resident population image table, because the image table memory data output is huge, in principle must be with its partition management, but contain LONG RAW field in the image table, can not carry out subregion to image table.Solution is that a plurality of data files are added in the image table space, totally 16 data files, and each size is 2G, is evenly distributed in 16 disk spaces.Along with the increase of data volume, can also add data file again in the image table space.

Other table: comprising little code table and gathering table (totally 36), the characteristics of this class table are that memory data output is relatively little, and static data is many.For this reason, they are left on the disk separately.

The distribution of Index table space:

Public security permanent resident population information table: build the subregion index by identification card number, press name, administrative division, composite index number is built in the family, builds single-row index by name.Consider that the concordance list capacity is big, index is divided into two districts.(can build index to other field according to circumstances in addition).

Public security permanent resident population image table: build the subregion index by identification card number.(can build index to other field according to circumstances in addition).

Other table: consider that other table memory data output is relatively little, and the hardware speed of machine, the scan speed of his-and-hers watches is fast, can these tables not built index.

1, digital information provides service by analog line.

Another gordian technique of native system is that numerical information is converted into simulating signal, transmits by common telephone wire again, and service is provided.Population information database is stored in the database of principal computer, by call voice prompting operation information, uses interactive mode to inquire about citizenship information.

The user is by dialing special service number, enter the veriying citizenship system, through the switch queuing mechanism, enter the IVR interactive voice response system, connect with database by middleware, through (, the user being carried out the setting of priority) behind the identity validation by server, the user uses phone input citizenship number to verify citizenship information, and the result that will inquire from population information database is by feeding back to the user with voice messaging or use fax back function.The user is by dialing the unified special service number connecting system of calling out of the whole province, by inserting signal behind the HICOM switch queue machine subsystem and transferring to the IVR interactive voice response, be connected with the ORACLE database by the CICS middleware then, after carrying out user profile checking, just can utilize phone directly and the identity checking system carry out interactive operation.Most important user on the ACD server, can set priority, so that can obtain service as early as possible to the user.

Signal can be shifted (being that the user can require automatic sound information system service or artificial handle position service) according to user's request HICOM switch between IVR interactive voice response system and operator attendance, like this so that the user obtains only service.

The IVR interactive voice response system provides the audio communication service of auto answer, can realize the text-to-speech function, is connected with database automatically according to customer requirements, for the user provides round-the-clock inquiry service, realizes facsimile function simultaneously.

Cti server may command operator attendance flow process also transfers to operator attendance with user related information.In the time of can not solving active user's problem when attending a banquet, can hold Web conference (multi agent cooperation provides service) or directly be transferred to relevant departments by CTI control and seek advice from.Can send the fax of data for the user who requires to fax, provide automatic clawback, accomplish customer-centric for untreated incoming call.

Can carry out associative operation to information database according to customer requirements by CICS middleware IVR background program or operator attendance, and in time database information be transmitted, be converted to simulating signal feedback and user again.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of new method for veriying citizenship, it is characterized in that to be used for examining the database of the people information data storage of citizenship at principal computer, use special-purpose computing machine Wide Area Network, safeguarding with specific data maintenance instrument to provide the people information of examining citizenship data, the citizenship information of principal computer storage is passed through special-purpose voice platform, use the mode of telephone network and internet checking, examine the method for citizenship;

Described method comprises: (1) is stored in people information in the population information database that is provided with in the principal computer of described system, by custom-designed data maintenance tool maintenance people information data; (2) application server responses inquires the citizenship information that will confirm by the request that the call voice platform comes from principal computer, the record queries result, and with Query Result, feed back to by voice and fax mode on the telephone terminal and facsimile recorder of inquiry; (3) if the web inquiry mode, application server then responds the web query requests, inquires the citizenship information that will confirm from principal computer, and feeds back to Query Result on the web inquiry terminal.

2, new method for veriying citizenship according to claim 1, its feature use telephone network to examine citizenship information:

The user is by dialing special service number, enter the veriying citizenship system, through the switch queuing mechanism, enter the IVR interactive voice response system, connect with database by middleware, through (, the user being carried out the setting of priority) behind the identity validation by server, the user uses phone input citizenship number to verify citizenship information, and the result that will inquire from population information database is by feeding back to the user with voice messaging or use fax back function.

3, as right 1 described method, the user visits the citizen identity information check website by the internet, it is characterized in that: citizenship information is verified in the WEB website of using three-tier architecture to make up, upgrade people information by Dynamic Maintenance, the veriying citizenship information that the html browser of client sends, after the WEB server parses, send to application server, SERVLET on the application server responds these requests, and according to different service logics by obtaining citizenship information in the population information database of corresponding storing process from principal computer, logical then WEB server with Context resolution to the client that will inquire about.

4, the method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the change migration information of people information data in day to day operation is handled of distribution various places read by custom-designed data maintenance instrument, form service data, upload step by step by the data maintenance instrument, after safeguarding arrangement, join in the population information database of principal computer, assurance is used to examine the major event data of citizenship information, as citizenship number, the maintenance that can upgrade in time such as name, transition information among described each population information system of data maintenance instrument energy real-time collecting, by safeguarding the mode of examining step by step, realize that the people information data in the principal computer are synchronous with the people information data maintenance of various places.

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