CN1186611C - Deep sea deposit fidelity sampling system - Google Patents
Deep sea deposit fidelity sampling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1186611C CN1186611C CNB021562237A CN02156223A CN1186611C CN 1186611 C CN1186611 C CN 1186611C CN B021562237 A CNB021562237 A CN B021562237A CN 02156223 A CN02156223 A CN 02156223A CN 1186611 C CN1186611 C CN 1186611C
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a deep sea deposit fidelity sampling system which comprises framework support legs, a framework top cap, a hoisting and releasing bracket, a center rod, a cross, two energy accumulators and two sampling barrels, wherein the framework top cap is arranged on the framework support legs; the hoisting and releasing bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end of the center rod which penetrates through the center hole of the framework top cap and is capable of sliding freely, and the lower end of the center rod is fixedly connected with the cross; the two energy accumulators and the two sampling barrels are arranged on the cross which can move up and down following the center rod corresponding to the framework top cap; the energy accumulators and the sampling barrels are connected through pipelines. After the framework support legs reach the plane surface of the sea floor and set level when the system is put into deep sea, the center rod, the cross and the sampling barrels for installing the cross descend continuously under the action of gravity to make knife barrels in the sampling barrels quickly inserted into deposits for sampling; when the hoisting and releasing bracket is pulled up and moves upwards, plum petals leave inserting barrels, are closed, cut off and seal deposit samples in lining barrels. Under the conditions of 4000-meter water depth and temperature, the system of the present invention is capable of collecting deposit or hydrotherm and corresponding microbe samples without pollution or zero pressure abrupt change, keeping the samples from disturbance, retaining the fidelity of layer sequence and retaining the temperature and the pressure of the samples for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of abyssal sediment pressure tight sampling system of non-boundary disturbance.
Background technology
After the sample of abyssal sediment rises to the water surface, generally need in time carry out physics and the chemical characteristic that test analysis is studied its virgin state, if can not keep states such as virgin pressure and temperature, great variety will take place in its character.
China is to the abyssal sediment sample collecting at present, and main the use grabbed bucket and box sampling thief.For these sampler, although the representativeness of sample has been paid close attention to the time in sampling, the result still can not be satisfactory, and representativeness still is poor.Yet in real work, the sample that does not allow again each erect-position is collected is all tested behind fragmentation, the mixing again, and will be with most of sample as far as possible by the virgin state encapsulation, and properly preservation is for more many-sided research.Use gravity pipe sampler, though can collect long as far as possible vertical column sediment sample, it still can not keep states such as the virgin pressure of sample and temperature.Like this, the pelagic deposit matter sample of above-mentioned sampling thief collection just can not reach its intended purposes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a cover and be the supporting abyssal sediment pressure tight sampling system of deep-sea hydrothermal port scientific investigation, can realize near the sedimental heat-insulation pressure keeping sampling of 4000 meters deep-sea hydrothermal ports, and guarantee pollution-free, the non-boundary disturbance of sediment sample.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that it comprises following two parts:
1. frame parts: comprise hanging support center-pole, framework top cover, accumulator, cross, framework spike; Hang support and center-pole upper end and connect firmly, the center pit that center-pole passes the framework top cover can be free to slide, and lower end and cross connect firmly; Symmetry is installed two accumulators and two sampling cylinders on the cross, can move up and down with the relative framework top cover of center-pole; Connect by pipeline between accumulator and sampling cylinder; Framework top cover and framework spike pass through hinge-coupled.
2. sampling cylinder parts: comprise little wirerope, upper end cover, the pressurize cylindrical shell, guide cylinder, the piston guide cover, extension spring, the spring bottom plate, block mechanism, lower sealing is renovated, lining, bottom end cover, the cutter tube is inserted tube, lining piston, piston fixed cover, thin steel rope;
1) the pressurize cylindrical shell is the flanged (FLGD) heavy wall cylindrical tubes in two ends, uses Bolt Connection respectively with upper end cover and bottom end cover;
2) guide cylinder is screwed at the center, lower surface of upper end cover and props up a mouthful place, plays the guide effect to lining; Guide cylinder top has bar-shaped trough, and the piston guide cover can slide up and down in guide cylinder; The piston guide cover connects by four extension springs with the spring bottom plate, and the spring bottom plate can slide up and down at the pressurize cylinder inboard wall;
3) block mechanism is screwed the lower end at guide cylinder, and outstanding spring latch can block piston fixed cover outer wall when sampling, prevent to move on the lining;
4) lower sealing is renovated by hinges fixing and is fixed on the bottom end cover, and two thin steel rope one ends connect the both sides that lower sealing is renovated, and the other end upwards is connected to the spring bottom plate by the annulus on the bottom end cover; Lower sealing is renovated a side that is erected at the pressurize cylinder inboard wall, is blocked by the lining outer wall;
5) upper end of lining piston connects with little wirerope, and little wirerope passes the center pit of upper end cover in guide cylinder, walks around the leading block that is fixed on the framework top cover, walks around and is fixed on the pulley that hangs on the support, is fixed to be suspended on the cover hook that hangs below the support; Lining upper end and piston fixed cover thread connection, the lining piston is enclosed in the piston fixed cover, and next plays motion in the traction of little wirerope to drive piston fixed cover, lining;
6) cutter tube and bottom end cover bottom end face connect firmly with screw, cutter tube lower end and slotting tube screw attachment, and the plum blossom lobe is inserted tube and is strutted fully, can guarantee the non-boundary interference sample; Cutter tube lower end side becomes 60 ° of angles respectively with a slotting tube lower end side with bottom end face.
The present invention compares with background technology, the useful effect that has is: it can be under certain depth of water, temperature conditions, sediment or hydrothermal solution and corresponding microbiological specimens are gathered in pollution-free, no pressure jump ground, keep no disturbance, the sequence fidelity of sample, and can keep the temperature and pressure of sample for a long time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sampling cylindrical shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is block mechanism figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enclosuring structure figure of going up of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a lower sealing structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is petal spreading mechanism figure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a little wirerope drawing-in motion synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.It comprises following two parts:
Frame parts: comprise hanging support 1 center-pole 2, framework top cover 4, accumulator 7, cross 8, framework spike 9; Hang support 1 and connect firmly with center-pole 2 upper ends, the center pit that center-pole 2 passes framework top cover 4 can be free to slide, and bears frame weight by the step 5 of bar upper process, and lower end and cross 8 connect firmly; Symmetry is installed two accumulators 7 and two sampling cylinders 6 on the cross 8, can move up and down with center-pole 2 relative framework top covers 4; Accumulator 7 connects by pipeline with 6 of sampling cylinders, can compensate the pressure loss in the removal process; Framework top cover 4 and eight framework spikes 9 are by hinge-coupled, and the disk of framework spike 9 lower ends plays the supporting stabilization.
Sampling cylinder parts (as shown in Figure 2): comprise little wirerope 3, upper end cover 12, pressurize cylindrical shell 13, guide cylinder 14, piston guide cover 15, extension spring 16, spring bottom plate 17, block mechanism 18, lower sealing renovates 19, lining 20, bottom end cover 21, cutter tube 22, insert tube 23, lining piston 24, piston fixed cover 25, thin steel rope 26.
Pressurize cylindrical shell 13 is the flanged (FLGD) heavy wall cylindrical tubes in two ends, uses Bolt Connection respectively with upper end cover 12 and bottom end cover 21; Guide cylinder 14 is screwed at the center, lower surface of upper end cover 12 and props up a mouthful place, plays the guide effect to lining 20; Guide cylinder 14 tops have four bar-shaped troughs, and four of piston guide cover 15 stretch and wore bar-shaped trough and can slide up and down in guide cylinder 14; Piston guide cover 15 connects by four extension springs 16 with spring bottom plate 17, and spring bottom plate 17 can slide up and down at pressurize cylindrical shell 13 inwalls, and plays certain guide effect; Block mechanism 18 is screwed in the lower end of guide cylinder 14, and outstanding spring latch 27 can block piston fixed cover 25 outer walls when sampling, prevent to move on the lining 20; Lower sealing is renovated 19 and is fixed on the bottom end cover 21 by hinges fixing, and two thin steel rope 26 1 ends connect lower sealing and renovate 19 both sides, and the other end upwards is connected to spring bottom plate 17 by the annulus on the bottom end cover 21; Lower sealing is renovated 19 sides that are erected at pressurize cylindrical shell 13 inwalls during sampling, blocked by lining 20 outer walls, when sampling is finished under thin steel rope 26 pulling force effects overturning cover into bottom end cover 21, finish the lower sealing sealing; The upper end of lining piston 24 connects with little wirerope 3, little wirerope 3 passes the center pit of upper end cover 12 in guide cylinder 14, walk around the leading block that is fixed on the framework top cover 4, walk around again and be fixed on the pulley that hangs on the support 1, be fixed at last and be suspended on the cover hook 10 that hangs below the support 1; Lining 20 upper ends and piston fixed cover 25 are used thread connection, and lining piston 24 is enclosed in the piston fixed cover 25, and next plays motion in the traction of little wirerope 3 to drive piston fixed cover 25, lining 20; Cutter tube 22 connects firmly with screw with bottom end cover 21 bottom end faces, and screw attachment is used with inserting tube 23 in cutter tube 22 lower ends, and plum blossom lobe 31 is inserted tube 23 and strutted fully, can guarantee the non-boundary interference sample; Cutter tube 22 lower end side become 60 ° of angles respectively with slotting tube 23 lower end side with bottom end face, can insert in the marine bottom sediment smoothly.
Several gordian techniquies of pressure tight sampling:
1. block mechanism (as shown in Figure 3): guide cylinder 14 lower ends in pressurize cylindrical shell 13 are fixed with block mechanism 18, and it has uniform four spring latch 27, can block the outer wall of piston fixed cover 25 when sampling, make it not understand and move; And when little wirerope 3 promotes, utilize the step of lining piston 24 can smooth opening spring latch 27, drive piston fixed cover 25, lining 20 rises.
2. seal sealing (as shown in Figure 4) on: zero draft axial seal; Small cylinder conduct with lining piston 24 tops is sealed, and under the pulling of little wirerope 3, utilizes the pretightning force of frame weight generation, fills in the center pit of upper end cover 12, finishes sealing by the distortion of O RunddichtringO 28.
3. lower sealing sealing (as shown in Figure 5): the axial seal of 5 ° of cone angles; Renovate 19 as sealing with the lower sealing that is erected at pressurize cylindrical shell 13 inwalls one side in advance, utilize thin steel rope 26 and extension spring 16 will on the pretightning force of sealing distribute a part to lower sealing, the pulling lower sealing is renovated 19 overturnings, under the guide effect of guide finger 29, fill in the center pit of bottom end cover 21 smoothly, finish sealing by the distortion of O RunddichtringO 30.
4. sediment cuts off (as shown in Figure 6): step-like slotting tube 23 is housed in cutter tube 22 bottom holes, tightens up with screw behind the great circle cylinder of slotting tube 23 and the cutter tube 22 bottom hole close-fittings, roundlet cylinder and the cutter tube 22 of inserting tube 23 keep the gap.In lining 20 bottom holes plum blossom lobe 31 is housed, is in the gap of inserting tube 23 and cutter tube 22, form with the roundlet cylinder of inserting tube and be slidingly matched, lining is contained in to form in the cutter tube and is slidingly matched.Plum blossom lobe 31 is inserted tube 23 and is strutted fully, enters lining 20 with can making the disturbance of sediment non-boundary, and plum blossom lobe 31 closed up the cut-out sediment when lining 20 promoted.
5. pressurize method: accumulator 7 and sampling cylinder 6 connect by pipeline, utilize that the pressure losses in the sampling cylinder 6 compensate in 7 pairs of samplings of accumulator removal process.
6. heat preserving method: pre-on the rocks at the sampling cylinder outer wall.
The course of work: sample devices hangs down water by cable car on the ship, wirerope is pulled in and hangs the support upper end, after framework spike 9 arrives the seabed and sets level, center-pole 2, cross 8 and the sampling cylinder 6 that is installed on the cross do not land, therefore under the effect of gravity, continue to descend, cutter tube 22 is inserted in the sediment fast, bump against frame roof up to hanging support 1, stroke is about 600mm.
When sampling system descended, sample lining 20 was in the cutter tube 22, and plum blossom lobe 31 is opened under slotting tube 23 effects fully in the lining 20; Four spring latch 27 of guide cylinder 14 below block mechanisms 18 block piston fixed cover 25 outer walls, and lining 20 is moved on can be in sampling process, and sediment sample can enter fully.Lower sealing is renovated 19 and is vertically stood on pressurize cylindrical shell 13 inwalls one side, is blocked by lining 20.After sampling is finished, cable car begins take-up on the ship, pull-up hangs support, at this moment little wirerope 3 pulling lining pistons 24, utilizing the step of lining piston 24 to open spring latch 27 drives linings 20 and moves upward, plum blossom lobe 31 leaves and inserts tube 23 and begin to close up thereupon, cuts off and seal sediment samples in the lining 20.
The drawing-in motion of little wirerope 3 is finished (as shown in Figure 7) in the sediment sampling process automatically.Little wirerope 3 on the lining piston 24 is at first walked around the pulley that is fixed on the framework top cover 4, so that guiding; Walk around again and be fixed on the pulley that hangs on the support 1, be fixed at last and be suspended on the cover hook 10 that hangs below the support 1.Equipment is transferred in the process, whole frame weight is born on the step 5 of projection on the center-pole 2, cover hook 10 continued to move downward along with hanging support 1 after framework landed, and was hooked on when center-pole 2 drops to minimum point on the snap close 11 of framework top cover 4, hung support 1 thereby break away from.Little wirerope 3 pulling linings 20 move upward with 2 times of speed to center-pole 2 during take-up like this, and the hoisting depth maximum of pressurize cylindrical shell 13 can equal the dropping distance of whole center-pole 2 relatively, thereby finishes the sealing of lining 20 in pressurize cylindrical shell 13.The weight of whole framework is born on two little wireropes 3, because by pulley blocks, stressed 1/4 of the frame weight that is about on the every little wirerope 3.
Claims (1)
1. abyssal sediment pressure tight sampling system is characterized in that it comprises following two parts:
Frame parts: comprise hanging support (1), center-pole (2), framework top cover (4), accumulator (7), cross (8), framework spike (9) hangs support (1) and connects firmly with center-pole (2) upper end, the center pit that center-pole (2) passes framework top cover (4) can be free to slide, and lower end and cross (8) connect firmly; Cross (8) is gone up symmetry two accumulators (7) and two sampling cylinders (6) is installed, can move up and down with the relative framework top cover (4) of center-pole (2), connect by pipeline between accumulator (7) and sampling cylinder (6), framework top cover (4) passes through hinge-coupled with framework spike (9);
Sampling cylinder parts: comprise little wirerope (3), upper end cover (12), pressurize cylindrical shell (13), guide cylinder (14), piston guide cover (15), extension spring (16), spring bottom plate (17), block mechanism (18), lower sealing is renovated (19), lining (20), bottom end cover (21), cutter tube (22), insert tube (23), lining piston (24), piston fixed cover (25), thin steel rope (26);
1) pressurize cylindrical shell (13) is the flanged (FLGD) heavy wall cylindrical tubes in two ends, uses Bolt Connection respectively with upper end cover (12) and bottom end cover (21);
2) guide cylinder (14) is screwed at the center, lower surface of upper end cover (12) and props up a mouthful place, plays the guide effect to lining (20); Guide cylinder (14) top has bar-shaped trough, and piston guide cover (15) can slide up and down in guide cylinder (14); Piston guide cover (15) connects by four extension springs (16) with spring bottom plate (17), and spring bottom plate (17) can slide up and down at pressurize cylindrical shell (13) inwall;
3) block mechanism (18) is screwed in the lower end of guide cylinder (14), and outstanding spring latch (27) can block piston fixed cover (25) outer wall when sampling, prevent to move on the lining (20);
4) lower sealing is renovated (19) and is fixed on the bottom end cover (21) by hinges fixing, and two thin steel rope (26) one ends connect the both sides that lower sealings are renovated (19), and the other end upwards is connected to spring bottom plate (17) by the annulus on the bottom end cover (21); Lower sealing is renovated the side that (19) are erected at pressurize cylindrical shell (13) inwall, is blocked by lining (20) outer wall;
5) upper end of lining piston (24) connects with little wirerope (3), little wirerope (3) passes the center pit of upper end cover (12) in guide cylinder (14), walk around the leading block that is fixed on the framework top cover (4), walk around again and be fixed on the pulley that hangs on the support (1), be fixed to and be suspended on the cover hook (10) that hangs below the support (1); Thread connection is used with piston fixed cover (25) in lining (20) upper end, and lining piston (24) is enclosed in the piston fixed cover (25), and next plays motion in the traction of little wirerope (3) to drive piston fixed cover (25), lining (20);
6) cutter tube (22) connects firmly with screw with bottom end cover (21) bottom end face, and screw attachment is used with inserting tube (23) in cutter tube (22) lower end, and plum blossom lobe (31) is inserted tube (23) and strutted fully, can guarantee the non-boundary interference sample; Cutter tube (22) lower end side becomes 60 ° of angles respectively with slotting tube (a 23) lower end side with bottom end face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021562237A CN1186611C (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Deep sea deposit fidelity sampling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021562237A CN1186611C (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Deep sea deposit fidelity sampling system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1420348A CN1420348A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| CN1186611C true CN1186611C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021562237A Expired - Fee Related CN1186611C (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Deep sea deposit fidelity sampling system |
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| CN (1) | CN1186611C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1920517B (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2010-04-14 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Subsurface submarine deposit fidelity sampler |
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| CN100342226C (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2007-10-10 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Gas-retaining sampler for seabed sediment |
| CN100356158C (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-12-19 | 国家***第二海洋研究所 | Self-regulating sealing cap |
| CN101169354B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-07-14 | 中南大学 | Deep sea offshore surface water body disturbance-free fidelity sampler |
| CN101504336B (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学 | Hydraulically driving seabed multi-column shaped sampling and sealing system |
| CN102246714B (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2013-03-06 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Acquisition device for epibenthos and settled organisms of artificial fish reefs or sea treasure reefs |
| CN103267657B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-01-21 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Fidelity secondary sampling equipment for bottom sediments |
| CN103983476B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-03-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of underwater mud sampling linkage positioning device |
| CN104849095B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-06-16 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of collector of the differential unlocking spring impact type underwater sediment sample of inertia |
| CN105758687B (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-09-07 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of cultivation of halmeic deposit original position and sealing sampling mechanism |
| CN108020438A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-11 | 上海交大海洋水下工程科学研究院有限公司 | The airtight sampler of mechanical hand-held type bottom sediment and its sampling and pressurize method |
| CN110243695A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-17 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | It is a kind of for providing the pilot system of structure deformation of creep environment |
| CN113567175B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-06-21 | 河海大学 | Ocean sediment sampling system and sampling method |
| CN113984439B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-08 | 四川省绵阳生态环境监测中心站 | Automatic underwater sediment sampling device |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 CN CNB021562237A patent/CN1186611C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1920517B (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2010-04-14 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Subsurface submarine deposit fidelity sampler |
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