CN1186291C - Ecological water penetration brick and its making method - Google Patents
Ecological water penetration brick and its making method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1186291C CN1186291C CNB021289247A CN02128924A CN1186291C CN 1186291 C CN1186291 C CN 1186291C CN B021289247 A CNB021289247 A CN B021289247A CN 02128924 A CN02128924 A CN 02128924A CN 1186291 C CN1186291 C CN 1186291C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- penetration
- permeable brick
- brick
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an ecological water-penetration brick and a making method thereof. The ecological water penetration brick comprises the components (part by weight) of 100 parts of cement, 20 to 35 parts of water, 300 to 600 parts of fine aggregate with the grain diameters of 1.25 to 2.5mm, coarse aggregate with the grain diameters of 5 to 10mm, 0 to 10 parts of mineral fine admixtures, 0 to 40 parts of organic polymers and 0 to 0.8 part of high-efficiency water reducing agents, wherein the mineral fine admixtures are pulverized coal ash or silica ash, and the organic polymers or vinyl acetate-ethene copolymer emulsions or polyvinyl formal. The ecological water-penetration brick has large voidage, is favorable to the regulation of the temperature and humidity of urban ground, eliminates the phenomenon of thermal island, and can make rain water quickly penetrate the ground to replenish groundwater resources in time; the ecological water-penetration brick can enhance the air penetration and the water penetration of the ground so as to keep soil humidity and improve the ecological balance of the urban ground; the ecological water-penetration brick can absorb noise generated by driving automobiles, and can prevent the light reflection of gathered water on road surfaces at night in rainy days so as to improve comfort and safety for the driving automobiles and walking pedestrians. The ecological water-penetration brick is widely applied to the pavement of urban roads, such as sidewalks, lanes for non-motor vehicles, lanes for motor vehicles, parking lots, living zones, parks, squares, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete ground surface member and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Because the face of land of modern city is covered by buildings and concrete road surface gradually, fluid-tight laying of roadway has brought many negative impacts to the city: owing to lack water-permeable and ventilation property, rainwater can not permeate the ground, and causes ground flora owing to serious water shortage is difficult to normal growth; Fluid-tight road surface is difficult to carry out the exchange of heat, moisture with air, lacks the regulating power to urban surface temperature, humidity, produces city " heat island phenomenon "; The easy ponding of fluid-tight road surface has reduced the comfortableness and the security of road.
Technology contents
The present invention solves the problem that concrete floor is difficult for infiltration, alleviates city hot island phenomenon.
The technical scheme of the ecological permeable brick of the present invention: its mixing ratio by weight (kg):
Cement: 100
Water: 20-35
Fine aggregate: particle diameter 1.25-2.5mm consumption 300-600
Coarse aggregate: particle diameter 5-10mm consumption 0-600
Fine mineral admixture: 0-10, fine mineral admixture are flyash or silicon ash, and the fineness of silicon ash is the 0.06-0.15 micron
Organic polymer: 0-40, organic polymer are vinyl-acetic ester-ethylene copolymerization emulsions or polyvinyl formal.
High efficiency water reducing agent: 0-1.3
Also can be mixed with tinting material in the above-mentioned proportioning.
The manufacture method of the permeable brick of this ecology, its production stage is:
A, by above-mentioned mixing ratio by weight cloth;
B, machinery are pressed to build and are added the high frequency moulding of vibrating, vibrating time 2-5 second;
C, maintenance, temperature is 35-45 ℃, after the moulding to the time that begins maintenance be 0-5 minute, maintenance humidity is more than or equal to 90%.
The moulding of vibrating among the above-mentioned b is once or secondary, when vibrating for the second time, the platform mould to resonate.
Beneficial effect: accurate, the suitable cooperation of the present invention is curing temperature, humidity, in time, curing time, strict concrete vibrating mode make the permeable brick of this ecology have bigger voidage fast when, can accumulate more heat, help regulating the temperature and humidity of urban surface, eliminate heat island phenomenon.By the ecological permeable brick that mixing ratio by weight of the present invention is produced, rainwater can promptly infiltrate the face of land, makes groundwater resource obtain in time replenishing; Improve ventilative, the water-permeable on the face of land, keep soil humidity, improve the urban surface eubiosis; Absorb the noise that produces when vehicle travels, create quiet comfortable traffic environment.Rainy day can prevent that surface gathered water and night are reflective, improves that vehicle travels and the comfortableness and the security of pedestrian's walking.The permeable brick of ecology of the present invention can reach higher intensity, can extensively apply to all respects of urban road making, as walkway, bicycle lane, car lane, parking lot and biotope, park and square etc.
Embodiment
Ecological permeable brick profile can adopt forms such as rectangle, rhombus, Polygons and irregular ornamental slab for paving the floor, paintedly is divided into two kinds of situations: a kind ofly is made up of colored surface layer and true qualities basic unit, another kind is made up of one deck color of the same race.
The ecological permeable brick production method of the present invention:
The mixing ratio by weight cloth for the pavior brick of being made up of basic unit and surface layer, adopts cloth twice; The pavior brick that one deck is only arranged adopts one time cloth.Adopt machinery to press to build to add high frequency and vibrate, machinery is pressed to build and is added the high frequency moulding of vibrating, vibrating time 2-5 second; The moulding of vibrating be once or secondary all can, when vibrating for the second time, the platform mould to resonate.
Adopt high-temperature steam curing or natural curing.Temperature is any temperature value between 35-45 ℃, after the moulding is any value of 0-5 minute to the time that begins maintenance, and maintenance humidity is more than or equal to 90%.
For satisfying the functions of use of ecological permeable brick, promptly urban pavement making load is to the requirement of strength and the pervious function of permeable brick, and proportioning embodiment 1 of the present invention (weight percent kg) is as follows:
| Cement | Water | Thick or fine aggregate | Mineral fine additive material | Organic polymer | High efficiency water reducing agent | Ultimate compression strength MPa | Folding strength MPa | Infiltration coefficient mm/s |
| 100 | 20-30 | 400-600 | 5-10 | 0.8 | 20-36 | 3-6.8 | 2.0-4.0 | |
| 100 | 25-35 | 300-400 | 15-40 | 40-46 | 7-8 | 0.2-0.5 |
Below be the embodiment of the present invention aspect the urban road making.
Embodiment 2
| 525R cement | Tap water | Fine aggregate 0.6-1.25 mm | Coarse aggregate 5-10mm | Flyash | How series high-efficiency water-reducing agent | Ultimate compression strength MPa | Folding strength MPa | Infiltration coefficient mm/s |
| 90 | 22 | 72 | 328 | 10 | 0.8 | 26.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
By the ecological permeable brick that embodiment 2 proportionings are made, intensity satisfies the satisfy the need requirement of face brick intensity of urban road walkway, and infiltration coefficient satisfies the requirement of district in all parts of the country most torrential rain intensity rain penetration.So can be applicable to pavement of road makings such as walkway, square and park.
Embodiment 3:
| 525R cement | Tap water | Fine aggregate 0.6-1.25 mm | Coarse aggregate 5-10mm | Silicon ash (＜0.1 micron) | How series high-efficiency water-reducing agent | Ultimate compression strength MPa | Folding strength MPa | Infiltration coefficient mm/s |
| 100 | 22 | 72 | 328 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 35.5 | 6.8 | 2.9 |
By the ecological permeable brick that embodiment 3 proportionings are made, intensity satisfies the satisfy the need requirement of face brick intensity of the general light-duty traffic in city, and infiltration coefficient satisfies the requirement of district in all parts of the country most torrential rain intensity rain penetration.So can be applicable to pavement of road making in bicycle lane, square, parking lot and the biotope.
Embodiment 4:
| 525 R cement | Tap water | 1.25-2.5 mm river sand | Vinyl-acetic ester-ethylene copolymerization emulsions | Ultimate compression strength MPa | 7 days folding strength MPa | Infiltration coefficient mm/s |
| 100 | 28 | 300 | 15 | 40.8 | 7.5 | 0.43 |
| 100 | 28 | 300 | 20 | 43.8 | 8.3 | 0.34 |
| 100 | 28 | 300 | 40 | 46.0 | 8.7 | 0.2 |
Embodiment 5:
| 525R cement | Tap water | River sand 1-2mm | Coarse aggregate 1-2mm | Tinting material | Ultimate compression strength MPa |
| 100 | 30 | 300 | 15 | 5 | 25 |
Embodiment 6:
| 525R cement | Tap water | 1.25-2.5 mm river sand | Polyvinyl formal | Ultimate compression strength MPa | 7 days folding strength MPa | Infiltration coefficient mm/s |
| 100 | 35 | 300 | 15 | 40.8 | 7.5 | 0.47 |
| 100 | 35 | 300 | 20 | 43.8 | 8.3 | 0.36 |
| 100 | 35 | 300 | 40 | 46.0 | 8.7 | 0.2 |
The ecological permeable brick of making by embodiment 4,5 proportionings, ultimate compression strength reaches more than the 40Mpa, make it can satisfy the service requirements of major urban arterial highway and Ordinary Rd carriageway flooring, infiltration coefficient satisfies the requirement of the north most of regional most torrential rain intensity rain penetration, uses so can be used as carriageway flooring proportioning.
Claims (7)
1, the permeable brick of a kind of ecology, its mixing ratio by weight:
Cement: 100kg
Water: 20-35kg
Fine aggregate: particle diameter 1.25-2.5mm consumption 300-600kg
Coarse aggregate: particle diameter 5-10mm consumption 0-600kg
Fine mineral admixture: 0-10kg
Organic polymer: 0-40kg
High efficiency water reducing agent: 0-1.3kg.
2, the permeable brick of ecology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be mixed with tinting material in the described proportioning.
3, the permeable brick of ecology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fine mineral admixture is flyash or silicon ash.
4, the permeable brick of ecology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the fineness of described silicon ash is the 0.06-0.15 micron.
5, the permeable brick of ecology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic polymer is vinyl-acetic ester-ethylene copolymerization emulsions or polyvinyl formal.
6, the manufacture method of the permeable brick of a kind of ecology is characterized in that:
A, by the mixing ratio by weight cloth in the claim 1;
B, machinery are pressed to build and are added the high frequency moulding of vibrating, vibrating time 2-5 second;
C, maintenance, temperature is 35-45 ℃, after the moulding to the time that begins maintenance be 0-5 minute, maintenance humidity is more than or equal to 90%.
7, the manufacture method of the permeable brick of ecology according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the moulding of vibrating among the described b is once or secondary, when vibrating for the second time, the platform mould to resonate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021289247A CN1186291C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Ecological water penetration brick and its making method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021289247A CN1186291C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Ecological water penetration brick and its making method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1394826A CN1394826A (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| CN1186291C true CN1186291C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=4746072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021289247A Expired - Fee Related CN1186291C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Ecological water penetration brick and its making method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1186291C (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324208C (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2007-07-04 | 和成欣业股份有限公司 | Environmental protection water permeable brick structure and its making method |
| DE102005041764A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-08 | Basf Ag | Coastal protection device |
| CN101148339B (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2011-09-07 | 马维 | Water pervious concrete and producing method thereof |
| CN102234190A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Mixture for water-permeable preform and water-permeable preform and manufacturing method |
| US9328027B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-05-03 | Hanson Aggregates LLC | Fast-curing pervious concrete mix |
| CN103819125B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-09-23 | 福建建工建材科技开发有限公司 | A kind of high-strength water-permeable brick additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104710135A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 河北建设集团有限公司 | Permeable concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN105386379A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-09 | 山东大学 | Plugging-resistant freeze-resistant pervious concrete pavement brick and manufacturing method |
| CN105220591A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 山东大学 | A kind of have water-permeable brick except haze and water purification function and preparation method |
| CN107216163A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-29 | 彭立佳 | A kind of grain stone permeable pavement brick and preparation method |
| CN106517904B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-10-12 | 湖南星星中南环保材料有限公司 | A kind of cementing water-permeable brick of organo-mineral complexing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673546A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-17 | 李水金 | High-performance environment-friendly water-permeable brick |
| CN108658518A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-16 | 河北盛冀建材科技有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete |
| CN113733302B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-12-02 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | Preparation method of high-permeability clean water permeable brick |
-
2002
- 2002-08-22 CN CNB021289247A patent/CN1186291C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1394826A (en) | 2003-02-05 |
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