CN1184198A - Heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window - Google Patents
Heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window Download PDFInfo
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- CN1184198A CN1184198A CN96120917A CN96120917A CN1184198A CN 1184198 A CN1184198 A CN 1184198A CN 96120917 A CN96120917 A CN 96120917A CN 96120917 A CN96120917 A CN 96120917A CN 1184198 A CN1184198 A CN 1184198A
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- window
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- window frame
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Abstract
The said structure includes one glass plate, which is mounted at the upper part of window and has the area slightly over half one window, U-shaped metal frame below the glass plate, parallel slide rails, right and left sliding supporting knobs connected to built-in rocker mechanism for opening and closing the window. In case of fire, the sensing mechanism inside the upper window frame acts automatically to open completely the window by its gravity for extinguishing fire and escape of indoor persons.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of structure of window, particularly a kind of have a neotectonics of the automatic full open type window of thermoinduction.
Common buildings often adopts the semi-open type window at present, and as known to the public, the semi-open type window in use has following disappearance: at first, general semi-open type window is made up of two windows, so it can only open window 1/2nd of whole window frame, its ventilating air permeability is not good.Secondly, when breaking out of fire, window can't complete opening, and regular meeting causes fire fighter's disaster relief to be difficult for or to be confined in indoor personnel escape's obstruction, causes personnel and property to sustain losses severely.And when generally adopting the closed glass window, glass usually safe in utilization or tempered glass, a big obstacle of escape and the disaster relief especially.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, printing opacity view, but also the precipitation that can keep the sand in check not only be beneficial to when closing, ventilating air permeability is strong during unlatching, and is specially adapted to multiple function such as fire-fighting life-saving, has the automatically full fenestration neotectonics of thermoinduction.
For solving above-mentioned task, the solution that the present invention adopts is: this structure mainly comprises a rectangle hollow window frame of standing, one outer plaque greater than window frame 1/2nd areas, one interior flip plate greater than window frame 1/2nd areas, the glass plate of one printing opacity ventilation, one built-in joystick mechanism, a built-in pulley mechanism, one group of thermoinduction mechanism forms;
Wherein, printing opacity ventilation glass plate lower edge sets firmly a U type clamping cleats of metal, and respectively establishes one group of lower sheave in its two ends, left and right sides, and a C font guide rail is established in U type clamping cleats of metal lower end, but window is opened and closed to the spur that one group of left and right sides parallel sliding is arranged on the guide rail with the joystick interlock in the interior flip plate;
Wherein, printing opacity ventilation glass plate rises to peak when finishing closing motion, and the joystick of interlock and horizon are the oblique angles less than 90 degree with it, so that glass plate can and be opened with the self gravitation downslide in case of necessity.
Wherein, joystick is added with the counter weight piece at the other end of rotating shaft, the whole position of centre of gravity of joystick is fallen within the rotating shaft, and lower sheave by the left and right sides, support steel cable and top sheave and be combined into a pair of assembly pulley, the terminal counterweigh hammer that connects makes it to produce the reaction force of resisting glass plate group weight;
Two groups of connecting rods about thermoinduction mechanism wherein comprises, link with a low melting point welding compound in the middle of the connecting rod of the left and right sides, left and right sides connecting rod respectively connects one group of tension spring, and give and be fixed in the rectangle hollow window frame upper limb of standing behind the suitable length that stretches earlier, when interior temperature reaches uniform temperature, the low melting point welding compound melts and makes left and right sides connecting rod produce transverse contraction, makes to be suspended on the top sheave of the left and right sides to come off because of losing to support, and the gravity that causes glass window to lose the sister block group supports and the downslide unlatching.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a main-body structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a pulley mechanism schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a joystick organigram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a thermoinduction structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, wherein this rectangle hollow window frame (1) of standing is the specification product that extrude concavity with the board-like material roll-in, cut each corresponding both sides and be combined into rectangle frame, be covered in the outside Lower Half of this window frame approximately greater than 1/2nd window frame areas with outer plaque (2), and be rolled into non-regular sags and crests processing to increase the grip of cement or other painting object, as the decorative appearance that cooperates building, interior flip plate (3) is approximately greater than the size of the corresponding outer plaques of 1/2nd window frame areas (2), be covered in the inboard Lower Half of this window frame, to use the usefulness of unlatching as maintenance.
When window is closed at ordinary times, upper window frame is equipped with a glass plate (4) with as rainwater and the daylighting of keeping the sand in check, its area is approximately greater than 1/2nd window frame areas, glass plate (4) lower edge sets firmly a U-shaped clamping cleats of metal (41) to strengthen, and respectively establish one group of lower sheave (42) in its two ends, left and right sides, U type clamping cleats of metal (41) is secured to glass plate (4) lower end and establishes a C font guide rail (43), guide rail (43) but on the spur (44) of one group of left and right sides parallel sliding is arranged, can with the joystick (51) when turning clockwise in the interior flip plate (3), glass plate (4) promptly rises, finish closing motion when reaching the highest, joystick this moment (51) need be an oblique angle less than 90 degree with horizon, so that glass window can be relied on masterpiece down maneuver unlatching window for support in case of necessity.For asking laborsaving unlatching glass window, rotate joystick (51) and be added with counter weight piece (52) at the rotating shaft other end, the whole position of centre of gravity of joystick (51) is fallen within the rotating shaft, and weight for the balance glass window, lower sheave (42) by the left and right sides, with support steel cable (71), top sheave (72) is combined into a pair of assembly pulley, the terminal counterweigh hammer (73) that connects, its weight respectively is about 1/4th of glass plate, two groups of counterweights (73) can produce the reaction force of opposing glass plate (4) weight about cooperation, and reach slim and graceful switching purposes.
When fire alarm takes place, the thermoinduction mechanism (8) that is located at hollow window frame (1) upper limb has an effect, two groups of connecting rods (81) about its structure comprises, link with a low melting point welding compound (82) in the middle of two connecting rods (81), connecting rod (81) each in about end respectively articulate a top sheave (72), this top sheave (72) freely rotates on connecting rod (81) axle, a left side, right connecting rod (81) respectively connects a winding power spring (83), and be fixed in hollow window frame (1) upper limb after giving the suitable length that stretches earlier, when interior temperature reaches the fusing point of low melting point welding compound (82), a left side, right connecting rod (81) promptly is subjected to the pulling force of tension spring (83) and produces transverse contraction to inside, it shrinks the thickness that side-play amount is slightly larger than top sheave (72), cause a left side, support steel cable (71) on the upper right pulley (72) comes off and tenesmus rapidly, the gravity that this moment, glass window lost the sister block group support and under slide to hollow window frame (1) bottom, moment is connect by the built-in pad material (12) of the spring (11) of hollow window frame (1) lower end and track draws, window can be opened automatically and fast, and the calling for help and the escape of indoor occupant are rescued or are confined in the filling that is beneficial to the aerial ladder car.
Open window in order to prevent the burglar from utilizing the temperature sense principle that temperature inductor is partly heated, can install isolation layer (84) additional in hollow window frame (1) upper limb inboard, make outdoor temperature change can not influence the regular event of thermoinduction mechanism (8), have antitheft specific function.In addition, have one in the least significant end of hollow window frame (1) and lead rainwater hole (13), be beneficial to blow the discharge of a large amount of rainwater of exterior wall, real have windproof, dustproof a, waterproof, antitheft for a kind of, especially is particularly suitable for the thermoinduction fenestration neotectonics entirely automatically of fire control and disaster rescue.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of have a heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise a rectangle hollow window frame (1), one outer plaque (2) greater than window frame (1) 1/2nd area, at interior flip plate (3) greater than window frame (1) 1/2nd area, glass plate (4) group of one printing opacity ventilation, one built-in joystick (51) mechanism, a built-in pulley mechanism, one group of thermoinduction mechanism (8) forms.
2, a kind of heat standard-sized sheet window automatically that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein glass plate (4) lower edge of printing opacity ventilation sets firmly a U type clamping cleats of metal (41), and respectively establish one group of lower sheave (42) in its left and right two ends, a C font guide rail (43) is established in U type clamp bar (41) lower end, have on the guide rail (43) one group can left and right parallel sliding spur (44), open and close window with joystick (51) interlock in the interior flip plate (3).
3, a kind of heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein the glass plate (4) of printing opacity ventilation is organized to rise and is finished closing motion in peak, the joystick of interlock (51) needs to be the oblique angles less than 90 degree with horizon with it, so that glass plate (4) can glide and opens according to himself gravity in case of necessity.
4, a kind of heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein rotate joystick (51) and be added with counter weight piece (52) at the rotating shaft other end, the whole position of centre of gravity of joystick (51) is fallen within the rotating shaft, and lower sheave (42) by and arranged on left and right sides, support steel cable (71) and be combined into a pair of assembly pulley with top sheave (72), the terminal counterweigh hammer (73) that connects is to constitute the reaction force of opposing glass plate (4) group weight.
5, a kind of heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: thermoinduction mechanism (8) wherein comprises a left side, right two groups of connecting rods (81), link with a low melting point welding compound (82) in the middle of two connecting rods (81), a left side, right connecting rod (81) respectively connects one group of tension spring (83), and be fixed in rectangle hollow window frame (1) upper limb after giving the suitable length that stretches earlier, when interior temperature reaches uniform temperature, low melting point welding compound (82) fusing and make a left side, right connecting rod (81) produces transverse contraction, it is suspended to a left side, upper right pulley (72) is gone up because of losing to support and is come off, and the gravity that causes glass window to lose the sister block group supports and glides and open.
6, a kind of heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window that has according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein rectangle hollow window frame (1) upper limb inboard adds isolation layer (84).
7, a kind of heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window that has according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the least significant end of rectangle hollow window frame (1) has one and leads rainwater hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96120917 CN1067135C (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96120917 CN1067135C (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1184198A true CN1184198A (en) | 1998-06-10 |
| CN1067135C CN1067135C (en) | 2001-06-13 |
Family
ID=5126661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96120917 Expired - Fee Related CN1067135C (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Heat-sensitive automatic opening structure for window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1067135C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704776A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 长春阔尔科技股份有限公司 | Sliding triangle window temperature-control open releaser |
| CN103219657A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-07-24 | 姬志刚 | Power transformation box with observation window under emergency situation |
| CN103236653A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 姬志刚 | Power transformation box |
| CN103311821A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-18 | 姬志刚 | Substation box with sound warning function |
| CN105735865A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 塔里木大学 | Window protecting device with wind and sand preventing functions |
| CN109972994A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 浙江齐嘉消防科技有限公司 | A kind of high leakproofness fire resistant doorsets and its and manufacturing method |
-
1996
- 1996-12-02 CN CN 96120917 patent/CN1067135C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704776A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 长春阔尔科技股份有限公司 | Sliding triangle window temperature-control open releaser |
| CN103219657A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-07-24 | 姬志刚 | Power transformation box with observation window under emergency situation |
| CN103236653A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 姬志刚 | Power transformation box |
| CN103236653B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2019-03-05 | 姬志刚 | A kind of power transformation box |
| CN103311821A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-18 | 姬志刚 | Substation box with sound warning function |
| CN105735865A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 塔里木大学 | Window protecting device with wind and sand preventing functions |
| CN109972994A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 浙江齐嘉消防科技有限公司 | A kind of high leakproofness fire resistant doorsets and its and manufacturing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1067135C (en) | 2001-06-13 |
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