CN1182819A - Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof - Google Patents
Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1182819A CN1182819A CN 97121831 CN97121831A CN1182819A CN 1182819 A CN1182819 A CN 1182819A CN 97121831 CN97121831 CN 97121831 CN 97121831 A CN97121831 A CN 97121831A CN 1182819 A CN1182819 A CN 1182819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separate slot
- arch ring
- arch
- rain water
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The method for utilizing flat roof rainwater includes a water-receiving water-storing, drainage and greening system formed from separating channels filled up with soil, a water-receiving and drainage system formed from communicating structure connecting these separating channels to make the rainwater flow between them and arch rings and a ventilating radiation channel system formed from space under the arch rings. It is characterized by that two side vertical walls of the separating channel are equipped with bolt through-holes, two ends of rear arch ring are equipped with arched joint grooves, and its two sides possess vertical tile curtain respectively, and the front end of side arch ring has arched joint flange, and its rear end has arched joint groove, and its two sides respectively are equipped with vertical tile curtain with holes, and four sides of shell arch ring respectively possess curved tile curtain.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device thereof that utilizes rain water on plain roof, be mainly used in waterproof, water storage, greening and the indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention on the flat roof of low layer.
The waterproof method of existing flat roof deck and device thereof are roof mat formation pitch, rubber mass softwood or the hard material of cementaceous.Its weak point is: function singleness, just waterproof and allow valuable fresh water run off in vain; Waterproofing course is prone to the crack and seepage influences the normal use in house; Solar irradiation heat easily makes one-storey house indoor higher with the indoor room temperature of building top layer; All are disposable roofing materials, with after can't dismantle reuse.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and the method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and the device thereof of a kind of waterproof, water storage, cracking resistance, greening, indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention and detachable reuse be provided.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Method of the present invention is: add soil by separate slot and constitute water receiving, water storage, draining and greening system, constitute the ventilation and heat passage by the circulation of rainwater and the space that is made of under water receiving, drainage system and the arch ring arch ring between connectivity structure communication separate slot, to reach waterproof, water storage, greening and indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention.
Device of the present invention is made up of separate slot, arch ring and connectivity structure, on the wall of separate slot both sides the bolt via hole is arranged, arch ring comprises back arch ring, side arch ring and arch ring of shell, there is arch interface groove at the back arch ring two ends, there is straight tile curtain both sides, and the side arch ring front end has blank holder of arch interface, and there is arch interface groove the rear end, there is straight tile curtain with holes both sides, and there is bent tile curtain on arch ring of shell four limits.
Separate slot can be single radial cut, that close up, two openings or not have mouth.
Separate slot wall end face is interior hypotenuse.
Intercommunicating pore is arranged or do not have intercommunicating pore on the separate slot end wall.
The bottom surface of the opening of separate slot and the end that closes up is fluted.
In the separate slot short fine strain of millet can be arranged, short fine strain of millet can have the band flowing hole.
Connectivity structure can be separate slot tongue mouth overlap joint, soft pipe connection, the connection of soft frid or be docked and connected.
The two interior baffle plates that arch is arranged between the tongue mouth of receiving of separate slot.
The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is used for the partial perspective view of a kind of pattern on the flat roof for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1, and the structure that is added with baffle plate is also expressed on the figure left side;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1, and the right and left extends separate slot 1 or 2 and 7;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1, and the right and left extends separate slot 7 fully;
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the E-E sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the stereo amplification figure of single radial cut separate slot 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the close up stereogram of separate slot 2 of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the two opening separate slots 7 of the present invention;
Figure 11 does not have the stereogram of mouthful separate slot 12 for the present invention;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of connectivity structure between the separate slot of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the stereogram of back arch ring 3 of the present invention,
Figure 14 is the F-F sectional view of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of side arch ring 4 of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the G-G sectional view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the stereogram of arch ring of shell 5;
Figure 18 is used for the partial perspective view of the another kind of pattern on the flat roof for the present invention.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 represents that the present invention is used for the sectional perspective structure of a kind of pattern on the flat roof, the sectional structure of each vertical and horizontal section of Fig. 2-Fig. 7 presentation graphs 1.Figure 18 represents that the present invention is used for the sectional perspective structure of the another kind of pattern on the flat roof.
The one-storey house shown in Figure 1 and the roofing of lower building are rectangle, and illustrated above-below direction is the vertically promptly long limit of roofing, and its length can extend to long, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 the central sections that is equivalent to ridge that is made of arch ring of shell 5 and back arch ring 3 is arranged.The diagram left and right directions be roofing laterally be minor face, its length is shorter, general ridge both sides respectively are that a closing in separate slot 2 and a single radial cut separate slot 1 add two opening separate slots 7 and see Fig. 3, and perhaps the ridge both sides respectively are that a single radial cut separate slot 1 adds a two opening separate slot 7.Also can add according to actual needs and not as for two opening separate slots, piece number 31 is represented the roof, and piece number 32 and 33 is represented support pads.
Method of the present invention is seen Fig. 1-Fig. 7 and Figure 18, in the roof by back arch ring 3 constitute, both sides are laterally identical is made of and the water receiving drainage system that covered by arch ring of shell 5 of infall in length and breadth side arch ring 4, the space constitutes the ventilation and heat passage together with the space under the side arch ring 29 under the arch ring, add soil by separate slot 1,2,7,12 between the side arch ring 4 of both sides and constitute water receiving, water storage, draining and greening system, realized waterproof, water storage, greening and the indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention of flat deck.
Device of the present invention mainly is made up of separate slot, arch ring and connectivity structure, and separate slot comprises single radial cut separate slot 1, closing in separate slot 2, two opening separate slot 7 and do not have mouthful separate slot 12.Separate slot all is strips, and the main body of separate slot is a groove, the usefulness that supplies water receiving, water storage and deposit soil.The height of wall can be different, and height hour only supplies the usefulness of waterproof, can be for storing light weight soil planting short short stem plant when height is big, and for viewing and admiring or edible.
Fig. 8 represents the stereochemical structure of single radial cut separate slot 1, and the wall end face is interior hypotenuse 14, and intilted effect is to coincide mutually in order to engage with side arch ring 4 and 3 corresponding of back arch rings to see Fig. 3,4 and Fig. 6.There is opening the front, and the opening bottom surface is fluted 11, and its effect is to prevent that the rainwater that flows forward from flowing backwards.Bolt via hole 15 is arranged, for seeing Fig. 6 with the usefulness that bolt fastener 30 is connected on the wall of both sides with adjacent elements.There is short beam 21 front portion in groove, runs off with the soil that prevents to store in the groove and rainwater, and short beam is porose 13, flows through in order to unnecessary rainwater.According to using needs, on end wall, can establish one or two connection holes 8, connection holes has to communicate with each other for the cannelure 10 of putting into sealing ring so that with adjacent separate slot sees Fig. 3, perhaps communicates with each other and enters in the drainage pipe 28 and see Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 represent to close up stereochemical structure of separate slot 2, three wall end faces are interior hypotenuse 14 (also seeing Fig. 3,4,6), and spiral shell inspection via hole 15 is arranged on the wall of both sides, and short beam 21 is arranged in the groove.In having, the front receives tongue mouth 23, under the tongue mouth fluted 11.There is Internal baffle 22 front portion in the groove, in order to storage culture medium (light weight soil).According to using needs, one or two connection holes 8 (referring to Fig. 8) can be arranged on end wall.The closing in separate slot mainly places top or middle part (referring to Fig. 3) of the anti-water surface.
Figure 10 represents the stereochemical structure of two opening separate slots 7, can adopt thin aluminum sheet, galvanized sheet iron, toughened plastic, common plastics and steel concrete to make.There is opening at two opening separate slots two ends, and are fluted 11 under the end opening, and the other end and contiguous separate slot UNICOM have short beam 21 in the groove.One of effect of two opening separate slots is draining in a organized way, as places the draining at edge, roof to see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as places the draining at roof central authorities and edge to see Figure 18.Two of effect is passages of plantation layer-management personnel.
Figure 11 represents not have the stereochemical structure of a mouth separate slot (or title seals separate slot) 12, and there is connection holes 8 one or both ends.Bolt via hole 15 is arranged on the wall of both sides, and the wall end face is interior inclined-plane 14, does not have or also can have with holes 13 short beam 21 in the groove.
Figure 12 represents the plan structure of connectivity structure between the separate slot.The interior receipts tongue mouth 23 of Figure 12 the right expression closing in separate slot 2 is overlapped in the structure (also referring to Fig. 3) on the single radial cut separate slot 1, single radial cut separate slot 1 is positioned at the below of closing in separate slot 2, side arch ring 4 between adjacent two single radial cut separate slots 1 needs to hang down shown in the left side of seeing Fig. 2 than its last side arch ring, for preventing that rainwater is splashed in the preceding side arch ring, is provided with the baffle plate 6 of arch.Figure 12 represents the middle and lower part to adopt between two separate slots flexible pipe 27 to realize the structure (also seeing Fig. 3) that is communicated with.Figure 12 upper left quarter is represented soft frid connectivity structure 25 (also seeing Figure 10), adopt thin aluminum sheet, galvanized iron sheet, plastic plate or rubber tile, make the frid identical with the separate slot inner chamber, the frid two ends add to ride over behind the sealing mat in the separate slot and with bolt fastener and are formed by connecting, and are unimpeded in order to draining.Figure 12 lower left quarter structure 26 of representing to be docked and connected adopts the cushion identical with the separate slot cross section, places between two separate slots, reaches sealing by extruding.
Arch ring comprises that back arch ring 3, side arch ring 4 and arch ring of shell 5 see Fig. 1, and the main body of arch ring is an arch, for the usefulness of the water that runs in.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 represent the structure of back arch ring 3, and there is arch interface groove 19 at vault face two ends, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 for the usefulness that the bent tile curtain 24 that is positioned at back arch ring two ends arch ring of shell 5 is packed into.There is sagging straight tile curtain 17 the vault both sides of the edge, for the usefulness of straddle mounting in separate slot 1 or 2 (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) end wall.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 represent the structure of side arch ring 4, and the side arch ring front end has the blank holder of arch interface 18 of projection, and voltage supply is buckled on the arch interface groove of adjacent side arch ring rear end sees Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.There is watt ear 16 that exceeds main arch in 18 liang of outsides of blank holder of arch interface, are buckled in outside the edge-on wall of contiguous separate slot 1 or 2, expose space 29 and see Fig. 7, and this space 29 can be for the usefulness of ventilation and heat.On the vault face of side arch ring rear end arch interface groove 19 is arranged.There is sagging straight tile curtain 17 the side arch ring both sides of the edge, and bolt via hole 15 is arranged on the straight tile curtain 17, pass and the usefulness that is connected with adjacent separate slot is seen Fig. 6 for bolt.
Figure 17 represents the structure of arch ring of shell 5, and there is bent tile curtain 24 on four limits, and wherein the bent tile curtain clinching of two opposite side is seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in the arch interface groove 19 of side arch ring 4, and the bent tile curtain clinching of two opposite side is seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 in the arch interface groove 19 of back arch ring 3 in addition.
Figure 18 represents that the present invention is used to have the sectional perspective structure of another kind of pattern on the flat roof of parapet.Parapet 34 roots all have two opening separate slots 7 and scupper 35, and pipe leaks under each scupper.There are the two opening separate slots 7 of many groups in the central authorities of flat deck.
Following and the space 29 (see figure 7)s formation gas channel of arch ring is for the usefulness of ventilation and heat.The evaporation heat absorption of separate slot inner storing water plantation further provides cooling and indoor nice and cool advantage for the roof.
The present invention contrasts prior art and has following advantage:
1, function is many: waterproof and water storage, water storage supply the long-day such as planting vegetable, flowers and plants with soil, Short root short stem plant is conducive to purify air and beautify the environment, also can be edible; Passage under the arch ring can form Air layer both can dispel the heat by cross-ventilation again by plant stomata and culture medium evaporative heat loss, effectively fell Low top layer indoor temperature.
2, easy construction is not subject to seasonal restrictions, and can at any time assemble.
3, the detachable reuse of the used single-piece of device is changed easily, and is easy to maintenance.
4, can effectively overcome crack and the seepage that the temperature difference and uneven settlement of foundation produce.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of method of utilizing rain water on plain roof, it is characterized in that, adding soil by separate slot constitutes water receiving, water storage, draining and greening system, constitutes the ventilation and heat passage by the circulation of rainwater and the space that is made of under water receiving, drainage system and the arch ring arch ring between connectivity structure communication separate slot, to reach waterproof, water storage, greening and indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention.
2, a kind of device that utilizes rain water on plain roof, it is characterized in that, be made up of separate slot, arch ring and connectivity structure, on the wall of separate slot both sides the bolt via hole arranged, arch ring comprises back arch ring, side arch ring and arch ring of shell, there is arch interface groove at the back arch ring two ends, there is straight tile curtain both sides, and the side arch ring front end has blank holder of arch interface, and there is arch interface groove the rear end, there is straight tile curtain with holes both sides, and there is bent tile curtain on arch ring of shell four limits.
3, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, separate slot can be single radial cut, that close up, two openings or not have mouth.
4, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, separate slot wall end face is interior hypotenuse.
5, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, separate slot end wall has intercommunicating pore or do not have intercommunicating pore.
6, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the bottom surface of separate slot opening and closing in is fluted.
7, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the separate slot short beam can be arranged, and short fine strain of millet can have the band flowing hole.
8, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, connectivity structure can be separate slot overlap joint, soft pipe connection, the connection of soft frid or be docked and connected.
9, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the two interior baffle plates that arch is arranged between the tongue mouth of receiving of separate slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97121831 CN1069939C (en) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97121831 CN1069939C (en) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1182819A true CN1182819A (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| CN1069939C CN1069939C (en) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=5176480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97121831 Expired - Fee Related CN1069939C (en) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1069939C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100365232C (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-01-30 | 孙大博 | Flat top heat insulation tile |
| CN100450341C (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2009-01-14 | 孙学博 | Water-proof and greening installation for roofing and wall covering |
| CN102776989A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-14 | 韩昆 | Dredging-type roof drainage device |
| CN107537640A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-05 | 马鞍山市华创建筑工程机械有限公司 | A kind of ball mill interior lining panel |
-
1997
- 1997-12-02 CN CN 97121831 patent/CN1069939C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100365232C (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-01-30 | 孙大博 | Flat top heat insulation tile |
| CN100450341C (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2009-01-14 | 孙学博 | Water-proof and greening installation for roofing and wall covering |
| CN102776989A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-14 | 韩昆 | Dredging-type roof drainage device |
| CN102776989B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-08-13 | 韩昆 | Dredging-type roof drainage device |
| CN107537640A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-05 | 马鞍山市华创建筑工程机械有限公司 | A kind of ball mill interior lining panel |
| CN107537640B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-07-26 | 马鞍山市华创建筑工程机械有限公司 | A kind of ball mill interior lining panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1069939C (en) | 2001-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0267367B1 (en) | Box for cultivating plant | |
| KR101138018B1 (en) | Extensive green roof system and construction method | |
| CN108019001B (en) | Green roof and water saving system | |
| CN213639005U (en) | Green energy-saving building | |
| CN214738958U (en) | Multi-functional assembled green wall of planting | |
| CN1354973A (en) | Sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN1182819A (en) | Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof | |
| CN112376811B (en) | Green building structure capable of reducing carbon emission | |
| CN110214582A (en) | A kind of facility of underground space vertical greening and underground stereo agricultural | |
| CN207151310U (en) | A kind of wall spatial greening structure | |
| CN210519542U (en) | Green roof of commercial complex | |
| CN209732123U (en) | multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly sunlight room | |
| CN213427242U (en) | Vertical greening wall convenient to irrigate | |
| CN212813022U (en) | Greening device arranged on roof | |
| CN213427230U (en) | Modularized ecological green wall system | |
| CN214102642U (en) | Building buffer space | |
| CN212079128U (en) | Double-layer window suitable for green building | |
| CN209749266U (en) | Modified slope roof greening planting device | |
| CN109526458B (en) | Planting apparatus with reverse hanging function | |
| CN208152408U (en) | A kind of heat-insulated plantation building block | |
| CN112854618A (en) | Roof planting system and construction method thereof | |
| CN1111241C (en) | Method for utilizing rain water on roof and improved apparatus thereof | |
| CN2370086Y (en) | Detachable roof combined waterproof layer | |
| CN213638993U (en) | Ecological greening building convenient to maintain | |
| KR20140042590A (en) | Device having base for planting plants and self-supporting type green system using the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |