CN1182085C - Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating - Google Patents

Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1182085C
CN1182085C CNB021030081A CN02103008A CN1182085C CN 1182085 C CN1182085 C CN 1182085C CN B021030081 A CNB021030081 A CN B021030081A CN 02103008 A CN02103008 A CN 02103008A CN 1182085 C CN1182085 C CN 1182085C
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fertilizer
concentration compound
potassium
repone
tower
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CN1365959A (en
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周建军
赵景善
包同力
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Ningxia Kaiyuan Huafeng Chemical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating. In the method, a powder material containing phosphorus and potassium is added into a urea melting solution; after the powder material and the urea melting solution are mixed and stirred, a melt slurry is generated; the powder material containing potassium is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate. The present invention is characterized in that calcium carbonate as an auxiliary material is added into the melt slurry containing the potassium chloride, and zeolite is added into the melt slurry containing the potassium sulfate. The method can be used for continuously producing products with various specifications, has the advantages of good sphericity of granules and good surface glossiness. Compared with a home-made 15-15-15 specification compound fertilizer, when the high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer is applied to crops, such as corn, wheat, vegetables, etc., the yield of the crops can be respectively increased by 15%, 17% and 15%, and the high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer has obvious effect.

Description

Tower granulation is produced the method for high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical technique field, relate to the method that a kind of tower granulation is produced high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer.
Background technology
China produces NPK composite fertilizer and all adopts the granulating method production technique at present; comprise disk granulation, extruder grain, drum granulating etc.; wherein urine spray drum granulating is the most up-to-date techniques of the NPK of production high density in recent years composite fertilizer; it is to be solid phase with phosphorus, potassium raw material; spray adding urine makes it to roll and is shaped in rotary drum granulator; owing to must possess the solid phase of enough " granule " in this method, thus provide the nitrogen content of liquid phase must be controlled at interior very among a small circle and content enough low, generally with N: P 2O 5: K 2O=1: be main at 1: 1, as Industrial products 15-15-15, in fact the growth demand of crop is still based on nitrogen, and such proportional range does not fit into the requirement of various crops or various regions soil regime, according to detecting, the average demand of N, P, K was the best with 1: 0.6: 0.35 in China's fertilizer, simultaneously, this technology particle balling preparation degree is poor, and satisfactory balling ratio is low, and the returning charge that also must possess more than 30% can granulation, and its yield rate only reaches 50-70%.
The principle of tower granulation production high density NPK composite fertilizer is to add phosphorus, potassium powder in the fused solution of urea, form a kind of mixture of eutectoid point, after mixing certain hour, directly leak in the rotary nozzle of tablets press and carry out granulation, as described in Chinese patent CN99127008.8, still, this technology of producing NPK composite fertilizer, its defective is: 1) mixed slurry does not possess enough surface tension, causes shaping bad; 2) viscosity of mixed slurry is excessive, thereby stops up shower nozzle; 3) three kinds of raw materials mix back generation chemical reaction, cause the ammonia loss excessive.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of shaping well, the method that yield rate is high and tower granulation granulation continuously is produced high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of tower granulation is produced the method for high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer, its technological process will be for being crushed to 0.3 millimeter monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar, lime carbonate or zeolite powder, mix, join in the fused urea soln after dry the intensification, mix, stirred 4-8 minute, generate molten slurry, keeping slurry temperature is 115-130 ℃, above-mentioned urea, monoammonium phosphate, the additional proportion of Repone K or vitriolate of tartar is 2-4: 1-2: 1, aforementioned proportion is in weight ratio, described lime carbonate joins in the molten slurry that contains Repone K, and zeolite joins in the molten slurry of sulfur acid potassium;
The add-on of above-mentioned lime carbonate is the 5-10% of total raw material amount, and the add-on of zeolite is the 10-20% of total raw material amount.
Above-mentioned mixing, churning time were controlled at 4-8 minute, and the time that prevents is too short, caused and mixed inequality, and overlong time produces and puts ammonia react.
All the other powders in present method except that urea all need be crushed to about 60 orders (sieve diameter of 60 order correspondences is 0.3 millimeter), prevent the excessive obstruction spray nozzle of particle, and particle is too small should not to be mixed with urine.
Principle of the present invention is: the potassium source comes from Repone K or vitriolate of tartar in present method, because the difference of Repone K and vitriolate of tartar physical properties aspect, the material properties difference that causes slip: it is little 1) to contain the slip viscosity of Repone K, dispersity is big, the drip gauge surface tension is little, and material thermal conductivity difference, cause the granulation difficulty, be prone to hollow bead, so adding, the present invention has highly close-burning lime carbonate in containing the slip of Repone K, can effectively remedy the deficiency of above-mentioned major ingredient, improve the material granulation performance, improve balling ratio and yield rate; 2) the slip viscosity of sulfur acid potassium is big, dispersity is little, the drip gauge surface tension is big, easily be shaped, but excessive, very easily stop up spray nozzle and can't continue granulation because of its viscosity, therefore, the present invention adds cohesiveness in the slip of sulfur acid potassium little, and the zeolite powder that dispersity is bigger can effectively improve the material granulation performance, guarantee granulation process smooth and easy carrying out continuously, simultaneously, because zeolite powder as soil structure improved addictive matrix and slow release fertilizer matrix, has crucial effect for improving the supply situation of soil nutrient to plant, and in soil, use, can not cause available phosphorus and water-soluble phosphorus fixation, improve the Soil Potassium situation, effectively improve fertilizer efficiency.
But present method production high density NPK composite fertilizer, the main products specification is: 1) make potassium source: 24-12-6,24-12-12,25-10-10 with Repone K; 2) make potassium source: 24-12-6 with vitriolate of tartar.
Experimental results show that, present method is to the equal energy of above-mentioned prescription continuous production, its particle balling preparation degree is good, surface gloss is good, yield rate can reach more than 95%, this product is used in farm crop such as corn, wheat, vegetables respectively, and than homemade 15-15-15 specification composite fertilizer volume increase 15%, 17%, 15%, effect is obvious respectively.
Following table is N-P 2O 5-K 2O=25: 10: 10 quality inspection report, detect by quality of chemical products supervision and inspection station, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, detect and number be: No. 121, (2001) chemical industry station searching the 2001st committee:
Sequence number Interventions Requested Technical indicator Assay Individual event is judged
1 Effective Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2O 5) content % 11.47
2 Total nitrogen (N) content % 24.45
3 Potassium oxide (K 2O) content % 10.46
4 Total oxygen branch (N+P 2O 5+K 2O) content % 〉= 45 46.38 Qualified
5 Water-soluble phosphorus accounts for available phosphorus percentage % 50 85.26 Qualified
6 Moisture %≤ 2.5 1.3 Qualified
7 The average anti-crushing power of particle (2.00-2.80mm) N 〉= 6 9.4 Qualified
8 Granularity (1.00-4.75mm) percentage % 〉= 90 99 Qualified
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 21.0kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, Repone K (KCl) 19.8kg, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) the 9.7kg powder; join in the fusing urea solution of 49.5kg after mixing, the dry intensification; fully stirred 5 minutes; keeping slurry temperature is 118 ℃; then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top, granulation and cooling, qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer; product specification is: 25-10-10, product contained humidity 1.3%, the average anti-crushing power 9.4N of particle, yield rate 99%.
Embodiment 2
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 25.1kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, Repone K (KCl) 23.8kg, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) the 4.7kg powder; join in the fusing urea solution of 46.4kg after mixing, the dry intensification; fully stirred 8 minutes, keeping slurry temperature is 118 ℃, then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top; granulation and cooling; qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer, and product specification is: 24-12-12, after testing; every index is all qualified, and yield rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 3
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 25.1kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, Repone K (KCl) 11.9kg, lime carbonate (CaCO 3) the 16.6kg powder; join in the fusing urea solution of 46.4kg after mixing, the dry intensification; fully stirred 6 minutes, keeping slurry temperature is 116 ℃, then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top; granulation and cooling; qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer, and product specification is: 24-12-6, after testing; every index is all qualified, and yield rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 4
Get monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 25.1kg that is crushed to about 60 orders, vitriolate of tartar (K 2SO 4) 12.2kg; zeolite powder 16.3kg powder joins in the fusing urea solution of 46.4kg after mixing, the dry intensification, fully stirs 6 minutes; keeping slurry temperature is 125 ℃; then melting charge slurry is leaked in the rotary nozzle on the tower type pelletizer top, granulation and cooling, qualified particle is high density NPK composite fertilizer; product specification is: 24-12-6; after testing, every index is all qualified, and yield rate reaches more than 98%.

Claims (2)

1. a tower granulation is produced the method for high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer, its technological process will be for being crushed to 0.3 millimeter monoammonium phosphate and Repone K or vitriolate of tartar and lime carbonate or zeolite powder, mix, join in the fused urea soln after dry the intensification, mix, stirred 4-8 minute, generate molten slurry, keeping slurry temperature is 115-130 ℃, above-mentioned urea, monoammonium phosphate, the additional proportion of Repone K or vitriolate of tartar is 2-4: 1-2: 1, aforementioned proportion is in weight ratio, described lime carbonate joins in the molten slurry that contains Repone K, and zeolite joins in the molten slurry of sulfur acid potassium.
2. by the method for the described tower granulation production of claim 1 high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the add-on of above-mentioned lime carbonate is the 5-10% of total raw material amount, and the add-on of zeolite is the 10-20% of total raw material amount.
CNB021030081A 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Process for preparing high-concentration compound N-P-K fertilizer by tower-type granulating Expired - Fee Related CN1182085C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759478B (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-08-29 成都市新都化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of compound fertilizer

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100383091C (en) * 2004-12-27 2008-04-23 上海化工研究院 Granulating Method in tower type for producing complex fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphor and potass
CN101440004B (en) * 2008-12-22 2012-02-15 张超 Method for preparing high tower control release compound fertilizer
CN102030592B (en) * 2010-11-10 2013-01-30 张超 Tower-granulated low-nitrogen high-phosphorus urine sulfur radical compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104449761A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-25 蒋战英 Liquid crystal compound containing difluoromethoxy bridged bonds and application thereof
CN108998045A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-14 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 Concave convex rod soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759478B (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-08-29 成都市新都化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of compound fertilizer

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