CN118202944A - Breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through electron accelerator - Google Patents

Breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through electron accelerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118202944A
CN118202944A CN202410541853.XA CN202410541853A CN118202944A CN 118202944 A CN118202944 A CN 118202944A CN 202410541853 A CN202410541853 A CN 202410541853A CN 118202944 A CN118202944 A CN 118202944A
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China
Prior art keywords
breeding
radiation
seeds
ray radiation
treatment
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CN202410541853.XA
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曹兵
李卫
龚家健
任杰
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Sanya Mingyao Germplasm Innovation Technology Co ltd
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Sanya Mingyao Germplasm Innovation Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, and discloses a breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through an electron accelerator, which accelerates the breeding process: x-ray radiation breeding utilizes electron accelerators to generate X-ray radiation, which can induce mutation of plants in a relatively short time, thereby accelerating breeding process and creating plant varieties: by inducing DNA mutation, new plant varieties can be created, and the varieties possibly have better disease resistance, adaptability or other required characteristics, thereby enriching plant breeding resources and improving mutation rate: the X-ray radiation can induce wide DNA mutation, compared with the traditional natural hybridization or artificial hybridization, the mutation rate can be improved, the diversity and the selectivity of breeding are increased, and the directional improvement is realized: specific target plant seeds can be selected for radiation treatment, and specific gene editing or improvement can be carried out on known varieties, so that the directional improvement of plant characteristics is realized.

Description

Breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through electron accelerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through an electron accelerator.
Background
Bioengineering is a combination of various subjects such as molecular genetics, microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry, chemical engineering and energy science, and has a very wide application range, including aspects of medicine, food, agriculture and forestry, gardening, chemical industry, metallurgy, oil extraction, new technology of fermentation tanks, environmental protection of new substrates and the like. Many existing microbiologically based industries are improved by means of genetic engineering and utilization, and social problems such as environmental pollution are relieved. In the near future, photobioreactors and biofuels will become realized, and structurally complex but renewable substrates like lignocellulose will become raw materials for the fermentation industry, and will probably also provide starting components for the plastics industry and the polymer industry. It can be said that genetic engineering and cellular engineering are the basis of biological engineering, recombinant DNA technology and enzyme immobilization technology are two of the most distinctive and potential technologies of biological engineering, while fermentation engineering and cell and tissue culture technology are relatively mature and widely used technologies.
The following are the problems that the X-ray radiation breeding scheme aims to solve:
1. Time consumption: conventional plant breeding processes require a significant amount of time to develop new varieties with desirable characteristics. 2. Genetic variation rate limitation: traditional breeding methods are limited by lower genetic variation rate, and are difficult to obtain diversity. 3. Variety resource is deficient: the traditional breeding process may face the problem of lack of variety resources, limiting the selectivity and diversity of breeding. 4. Characteristic orientation improvement is difficult: the conventional breeding method is difficult to realize the directional improvement of specific target characteristics. 5. The success rate is low: in the traditional breeding process, the success rate of breeding is lower due to low genetic variation rate and limited screening method. Through the X-ray radiation breeding scheme, the problems can be effectively solved, and the efficiency and the success rate of plant breeding are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through an electron accelerator, which solves the technical problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a breeding method for generating X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing;
S2, selecting target plant seeds;
s3, treating seeds;
S4, setting accelerator parameters;
s5, radiation treatment;
S6, radiation post-treatment;
S7, observing and screening;
S8, subsequent reproduction and evaluation.
Preferably, the preparation: the required equipment and materials are prepared, including electron accelerators, plant seeds, culture medium, growth chambers.
Preferably, the target plant seed is selected: selecting seeds of a target plant to be bred.
Preferably, the seeds are treated: the selected seeds are subjected to a preliminary treatment.
Preferably, the accelerator parameters are set: the parameters of the electron accelerator are adjusted according to the required radiation dose and energy.
Preferably, the radiation treatment: the prepared seeds are placed in the radiation area of the accelerator, the accelerator is started to carry out radiation treatment, and the seeds are subjected to X-ray radiation, so that DNA mutation occurs.
Preferably, the radiation post-treatment: the irradiated seeds are removed from the irradiated areas and subjected to subsequent treatment. This may include seeding on the medium, providing appropriate nutrients and environmental conditions.
Preferably, observation and screening: the growth of the treated seeds was monitored to see if the desired mutation profile was present. If desired, screening can be performed and plants with the desired characteristics can be further cultivated.
Preferably, subsequent propagation and evaluation: subsequent breeding and evaluation work is performed on the selected mutants, for example, to observe their growth traits, physiological characteristics, disease resistance, etc., to determine whether they meet breeding goals, and to further develop stable new varieties.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this scheme is as follows:
1. accelerating the breeding process: x-ray radiation breeding utilizes electron accelerators to generate X-ray radiation, which can induce mutation of plants in a relatively short time, thereby accelerating breeding progress.
2. Creating a plant variety: by inducing mutations in the DNA, new plant varieties may be created that may have better disease resistance, adaptability, or other desirable characteristics, thereby enriching plant breeding resources.
3. The mutation rate is improved: the X-ray radiation can induce wide DNA mutation, compared with the traditional natural hybridization or artificial hybridization, the mutation rate can be improved, and the diversity and the selectivity of breeding are increased.
4. Orientation improvement: specific target plant seeds can be selected for radiation treatment, and specific gene editing or improvement can be carried out on known varieties, so that the directional improvement of plant characteristics is realized.
5. Improving the success rate of breeding: by observing and screening the stage, further cultivation can be performed for plants with the desired characteristics, thereby increasing the probability of success of breeding.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A breeding method for generating X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator, comprising the steps of: s1, preparing; s2, selecting target plant seeds; s3, treating seeds; s4, setting accelerator parameters; s5, radiation treatment; s6, radiation post-treatment; s7, observing and screening; s8, subsequent reproduction and evaluation, and preparation: preparing required equipment and materials including electron accelerator, plant seeds, culture medium and growth chamber, selecting target plant seeds: selecting target plant seeds to be bred, and treating the seeds: preliminary treatment is carried out on the selected seeds, and accelerator parameters are set: adjusting parameters of the electron accelerator according to the required radiation dose and energy, and carrying out radiation treatment: placing the prepared seeds in the radiation area of the accelerator, starting the accelerator to perform radiation treatment, wherein the seeds are subjected to X-ray radiation, so that DNA is mutated, and performing radiation post-treatment: the irradiated seeds are removed from the irradiated areas and subjected to subsequent treatment. This may include seeding on the medium, providing appropriate nutrients and environmental conditions, observing and screening: the growth of the treated seeds was monitored to see if the desired mutation profile was present. Screening can be performed, plants with desired characteristics can be further cultivated, subsequently propagated and evaluated, as desired: subsequent breeding and evaluation work is performed on the selected mutants, for example, to observe their growth traits, physiological characteristics, disease resistance, etc., to determine whether they meet breeding goals, and to further develop stable new varieties.
The invention has the following beneficial effects that the breeding process is accelerated: x-ray radiation breeding utilizes electron accelerators to generate X-ray radiation, which can induce mutation of plants in a relatively short time, thereby accelerating breeding process and creating plant varieties: by inducing DNA mutation, new plant varieties can be created, and the varieties possibly have better disease resistance, adaptability or other required characteristics, thereby enriching plant breeding resources and improving mutation rate: the X-ray radiation can induce wide DNA mutation, compared with the traditional natural hybridization or artificial hybridization, the mutation rate can be improved, the diversity and the selectivity of breeding are increased, and the directional improvement is realized: specific target plant seeds can be selected for radiation treatment, and specific gene editing or improvement can be carried out on known varieties, so that the directional improvement of plant characteristics is realized, and the breeding success rate is improved: by observing and screening the stage, further cultivation can be performed for plants with the desired characteristics, thereby increasing the probability of success of breeding.
Method for operating X-ray radiation breeding scheme
X-ray radiation breeding is a method of inducing plant mutation by X-ray radiation to accelerate the breeding process and create new plant varieties. The operation flow of this scheme, including the steps of pre-preparation, radiation treatment, post-management, etc., will be described in detail below.
The specific working procedure of the invention is as follows:
1. Early preparation
Before starting X-ray radiation breeding, a series of preliminary preparations are required:
selecting a target variety: selecting target plant varieties which need to be subjected to breeding improvement, and ensuring that the target plant varieties have a certain genetic background and germplasm advantages.
Preparing a breeding facility: ensuring proper breeding facilities including planting boxes, culture media, growing lamps, etc. to provide a proper growing environment.
Screening seeds: and screening and treating the seeds of the selected target variety to ensure the quality and purity of the seeds.
Determining the radiation dose: depending on the nature of the target plant and the desired degree of mutation, a suitable X-ray radiation dose is determined.
2. Radiation treatment
Radiation treatment is a critical step in X-ray radiation breeding, requiring strict control of radiation dose and treatment time to ensure a balance of mutation rate and plant growth.
Setting radiation conditions: the operating parameters of the radiation device, including the radiation time, the radiation distance, etc., are set according to the radiation dose determined in advance.
Seed treatment: the prepared seeds are placed in a suitable irradiation vessel to ensure that the seeds are uniformly irradiated.
Radiation treatment: the irradiation equipment is started to carry out irradiation treatment on the seeds, and the irradiation time and the irradiation dose are controlled so as to achieve the expected mutation effect.
3. Post-management
After the radiation treatment is completed, post-management is needed to promote the growth and development of mutant seeds and the screening and cultivation of new varieties.
Sowing seeds: the seeds after the radiation treatment are sown in a culture medium or soil to provide proper moisture and nutrients.
And (3) observing the growth condition: the growth conditions of the mutant seeds, including growth rate, leaf morphology, etc., are observed periodically, and the mutant manifestation is recorded.
Screening mutants: and screening mutants with target characteristics according to the expected mutation effect, and further culturing and breeding.
Variety identification: and (3) carrying out variety identification and evaluation on the screened mutants to ensure that the mutants meet breeding targets and market demands.
4. Promotion of new varieties
After a series of screening and cultivation, the new variety with good characteristics is determined, and the method can be popularized and applied.
Variety popularization: the new variety is promoted to agricultural production practice, trial planting and demonstration promotion are carried out, and more farmers and growers can know and adopt the new variety.
Market application: the new variety is introduced to the market, the requirements of consumers are met, and the development and upgrading of the agricultural industry are promoted.
Through the operation flow, the X-ray radiation breeding scheme can be effectively implemented, the breeding process is accelerated, new varieties are created, the breeding efficiency and success rate are improved, and more high-quality plant resources are provided for agricultural production.
Wherein the implementation step of the invention comprises the following sub-steps:
S1, preparing work
1. Selecting a target plant variety: the target plant variety with breeding potential is carefully selected, and factors such as adaptability, yield, quality and the like are considered.
2. Preparing a breeding facility: ensure the cleaning and disinfection of breeding facilities, provide proper illumination, temperature and humidity conditions, and provide good environment for the growth of seeds.
3. Preparing a seed material: the selected seeds are treated and disinfected, so that the selected seeds are guaranteed to be disease-free, insect-free and good in quality, and the purity and stability of the irradiated mutants are improved.
S2, selecting target plant seeds
1. Determining seed source: reliable seed suppliers or partners are selected, and the source traceability and the quality of seeds are ensured.
2. Checking seed quality: each batch of seeds was checked for appearance and quality, eliminating damaged, deformed or contaminated seeds.
3. Seed pretreatment: the selected seeds are pre-treated, e.g., soaked, sterilized, etc., to enhance their sensitivity to radiation.
S3, seed treatment
1. Soaking treatment: the seeds are soaked in a proper amount of soaking liquid for a period of time to increase the water absorption and sensitivity of the seeds.
2. And (3) drying: and (3) carrying out moderate drying treatment on the soaked seeds to remove redundant moisture and reduce mould and bacterial pollution of the seeds after radiation.
3. And (3) sub-packaging treatment: the treated seeds are sub-packaged into radiation containers according to preset quantity and proportion so as to uniformly irradiate during radiation treatment.
S4, setting accelerator parameters
1. Determining the radiation dose: depending on the nature of the target plant and the breeding objectives, the appropriate radiation dose is determined, typically in Gray (Gy).
2. Setting radiation time: the irradiation time is set according to the radiation dose and the accelerator performance, so that the seeds can be fully irradiated.
3. Adjusting the radiation distance: according to the characteristics of the radiation equipment and the requirements of seeds, the radiation distance is adjusted, and the uniformity and the effectiveness of radiation are ensured.
S5, radiation treatment
1. Seed irradiation: and placing the pretreated seeds in radiation equipment for radiation treatment, so as to ensure uniform irradiation of the seeds in the radiation process.
2. Monitoring the irradiation process: in the radiation process, the operation state and radiation dosage of the radiation equipment are monitored in real time, and the accuracy and safety of the radiation process are ensured.
3. Recording irradiation parameters: parameters such as radiation dose, irradiation time and the like of each batch of seeds are recorded for subsequent data analysis and result evaluation.
S6, radiation post-treatment
1. Seed preservation: the irradiated seeds are stored in a suitable environment to ensure that they are not contaminated and damaged during storage.
2. Promoting seed germination: providing proper temperature and humidity conditions to promote the germination and growth of irradiated seed.
3. And (5) periodically observing the growth condition: and (3) regularly observing the growth condition of the irradiated seeds, recording the growth speed, the leaf morphology and other information, and providing data support for subsequent screening and evaluation.
S7, observing and screening
1. And (3) observing the growth condition: continuously observing the irradiated seeds, recording the growth condition and morphological characteristics, and screening plants with good growth.
2. Detecting the mutant: the plants are tested for mutant traits, such as changes in morphological, physiological or biochemical characteristics, using appropriate methods and tools.
3. Screening target characteristics: and screening mutants with target characteristics according to breeding targets, and taking the mutants as targets for subsequent reproduction and evaluation.
S8, subsequent reproduction and evaluation
1. Mutant propagation: mutants with excellent characteristics are selected for offspring propagation to expand their population size and stability.
2. Variety assessment: and (3) carrying out comprehensive evaluation on the new variety after propagation, including evaluation on growth characteristics, yield, quality and the like, so as to ensure that the new variety meets market demands.
3. Variety popularization: and (3) promoting the new variety which passes the evaluation to agricultural production practice, performing trial and demonstration promotion, and promoting the application and promotion of the new variety in the market.
Through the subdivision steps, the X-ray radiation breeding scheme can be implemented more systematically, the breeding efficiency and success rate are improved, and the plant breeding work is promoted
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A breeding method for generating X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing;
S2, selecting target plant seeds;
s3, treating seeds;
S4, setting accelerator parameters;
s5, radiation treatment;
S6, radiation post-treatment;
S7, observing and screening;
S8, subsequent reproduction and evaluation.
2. A method of breeding for the production of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the preparation: the required equipment and materials are prepared, including electron accelerators, plant seeds, culture medium, growth chambers.
3. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of electron accelerators according to claim 1, characterized in that the selection of target plant seeds: selecting seeds of a target plant to be bred.
4. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said method comprises: seed treatment: the selected seeds are subjected to a preliminary treatment.
5. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said method comprises: setting accelerator parameters: the parameters of the electron accelerator are adjusted according to the required radiation dose and energy.
6. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said method comprises: radiation treatment: the prepared seeds are placed in the radiation area of the accelerator, the accelerator is started to carry out radiation treatment, and the seeds are subjected to X-ray radiation, so that DNA mutation occurs.
7. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said method comprises: radiation post-treatment: the irradiated seed is removed from the irradiated area for subsequent treatment, which may include seeding on a medium, providing appropriate nutrients and environmental conditions.
8. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said method comprises: observing and screening: the growth of the treated seeds is monitored to see if the desired mutation characteristics are present, and if necessary, screening can be performed to further cultivate plants having the desired characteristics.
9. A method of breeding for the generation of X-ray radiation by means of an electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said method comprises: subsequent propagation and evaluation: subsequent breeding and evaluation work is performed on the selected mutants, for example, to observe their growth traits, physiological characteristics, disease resistance, etc., to determine whether they meet breeding goals, and to further develop stable new varieties.
CN202410541853.XA 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 Breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through electron accelerator Pending CN118202944A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410541853.XA CN118202944A (en) 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 Breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through electron accelerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410541853.XA CN118202944A (en) 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 Breeding method for generating X-ray radiation through electron accelerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118202944A true CN118202944A (en) 2024-06-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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