CN118161916A - Purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil - Google Patents
Purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118161916A CN118161916A CN202410578203.2A CN202410578203A CN118161916A CN 118161916 A CN118161916 A CN 118161916A CN 202410578203 A CN202410578203 A CN 202410578203A CN 118161916 A CN118161916 A CN 118161916A
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- pipe
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- Granted
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021315 omega 9 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oleic acid processing, and discloses a purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil. According to the invention, the distillation purification unit and the condensation liquefaction unit are arranged, wherein the whole liquid in the distillation box can be heated through the heating resistance wire in the distillation box, the liquid is changed into gas to flow into the cooling pipe after being heated to a certain degree, the liquid in the cooling cover is used for cooling, and then the raw material changed into gas is condensed into liquid, so that the purification purpose can be achieved, in the heating process, the stirring plate can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the heated liquid is mixed, the heating speed is increased, and the distillation purification efficiency is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oleic acid processing, and particularly relates to a purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil.
Background
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated Omega-9 fatty acid found in animals and plants, a healthy source of dietary fat in humans, and is known by the nutritional community as "safe fatty acid". The natural oleic acid content of camellia oil is highest in the mainstream edible oil at present, and the camellia oil is a world-recognized healthy edible oil. Proper amount of high oleic acid can prevent heart diseases, reduce bad cholesterol, be beneficial to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health, and further effectively improve immunity.
Therefore, the content of oleic acid in camellia oil is improved as much as possible, the quality of camellia oil can be improved, in the current purification operation of the camellia oil, pressing, filtering and distilling operations are respectively carried out, but the operation processes of the three are mutually independent, so that after one operation is finished at a time, a processing container of raw materials is required to be replaced, the purification speed is slow, and the improvement of the operation efficiency is not facilitated.
The present invention has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
a purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil comprises a distillation purification unit, a condensation and liquefaction unit, a filtration purification unit and a rolling extraction unit;
The distillation purification unit comprises a distillation box, a heating resistance wire is arranged on the distillation box, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the distillation box, a rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a stirring plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, a rectangular shaft is inserted on the rotating shaft, a guide block is arranged in the distillation box, a guide groove is formed in the guide block, the guide groove is in the shape of a cosine curve, and the guide groove is in sliding connection with the rectangular shaft;
The condensing and liquefying unit comprises a cooling pipe, one side of the cooling pipe is communicated with the distillation box, and a cooling cover is wrapped on the outer wall of the cooling pipe;
The filtering and purifying unit comprises a filtering cover, a filtering plate is arranged on the filtering cover, filtering holes are formed in the filtering plate, a collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate, a conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper, the conveying pipe is connected with a distillation box, a rotating block is rotatably arranged on the filtering plate, four scraping plates are arranged on the side wall of the rotating block, a clamping shaft is arranged on the rotating block in a clamping manner, and the clamping shaft is coaxially connected with a rectangular shaft;
The utility model discloses a roll extraction element, roll and draw the unit including rolling the frame, roll movable grafting on the frame and have the locating lever, the locating lever links to each other with the card axle, the locating lever opposite side is provided with the roll board, roll board and roll frame adaptation, roll board lateral wall is provided with the steel sheet, roll movable grafting on the frame has two push plates, two the push plate opposite surface is provided with the slope, two slide on the slope and be provided with first clamp plate and second clamp plate, be provided with synchronous support in the push plate, be provided with the locating piece on the synchronous support, the locating piece is laminated with the steel sheet, and is provided with reset spring on the synchronous support.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the distillation box is provided with supporting legs, the bottoms of the supporting legs are transversely provided with supporting bases, the bottom of the distillation box is provided with a discharge pipe, and the connection position of the distillation box and the cooling pipe is positioned above the distillation box.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the rotating shaft is provided with a rectangular hole, the sizes of the rectangular hole and the rectangular shaft are mutually matched, the rectangular shaft is transversely provided with a cross rod, the cross rod is inserted into an inner groove formed in the guide block, the guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the inner groove, the tail end of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a guide sliding block, and the guide sliding block is arranged on the guide groove in a sliding manner.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the cooling cover is respectively provided with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is arranged above the cooling cover, the water inlet pipe is arranged below the cooling cover, the cooling cover is in an inclined state, the cooling cover near one side of the distillation box is higher than the cooling cover near the other side, and the cooling cover is vertically and fixedly provided with a pair of supporting arms.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the filter cover is provided with a guide cover, the top of the guide cover is provided with a notch, the guide cover is connected with the rolling frame, the bottom of the collecting hopper is provided with four I-steel, and the bottom of the I-steel is welded on the distillation box.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the clamping shaft is provided with the clamping block, the clamping block is movably clamped on the rotating block, the clamping shaft and the clamping block movably penetrate through the circular through holes formed in the filter plate, the bottom of the clamping shaft is fixedly provided with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft movably penetrates through the inner wall of the conveying pipe and the distillation box, the tail end of the transmission shaft is connected with the rectangular shaft, the scraping plate is attached to the filter plate, and the extension line of the scraping plate is not intersected with the rotating center of the rotating block.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side walls of the filter cover are symmetrically provided with the collecting cover, the side walls of the collecting cover are connected with a reversing pipe, the reversing pipe is in an inclined state, the tail end of the reversing pipe is connected with a conveying pipe, a leakage net is arranged at the joint of the reversing pipe and the collecting cover, and a water return pipe is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe and the distillation box.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a U-shaped support is fixedly arranged on each slope of the push plate, a sliding cavity is formed in each U-shaped support, a sliding rod is arranged in each sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a fixing rod is arranged on each sliding rod in a sliding mode, each fixing rod is respectively connected with a corresponding first pressing plate and second pressing plate, a guide rail is arranged on each second pressing plate, and the first pressing plates and the second pressing plates are movably spliced through the guide rails.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a spring sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each push plate, a spring ejector rod is movably inserted in the spring sleeve, a spring is arranged between the spring sleeve and the spring ejector rod in a clamping manner, the tail end of the spring ejector rod is connected with a fixed rod, an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the rolling frame, and the oil outlet corresponds to the filter cover.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the synchronous support, a plug rod is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate, the tail end of the plug rod is connected with a push plate, the plug rod movably penetrates through the side wall of the rolling frame, two side plates are arranged on the rolling frame, a slot is formed in each side plate, a positioning block is slidably arranged in each slot, an inclined surface is formed in each positioning block, and a steel plate is vertically inserted into each slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through being provided with distillation purification unit and condensation liquefaction unit, wherein can wholly heat inside liquid through the inside heating resistance wire of distillation case, after heating to a certain extent, liquid becomes gas flow to the cooling tube inside, cools off through the liquid in the cooling cover, and then will become gaseous raw materials condensation into liquid, and then can reach the mesh of purification, and in the heating process, can drive the stirring board rotation through the rotation of rotation axis, mix the liquid of heating, the speed of having improved the intensification, and then accelerate the efficiency of distillation purification.
Through being provided with filtering purification unit, wherein at the rotatory in-process of rotation axis, drive the rectangular axle and slide on the guide groove, and then drive the rectangular axle and reciprocate to the synchronous rotation of rectangular axle can finally drive transmission shaft and card axle and rotate, and reciprocate, and card axle rotatory in-process, the scraper blade can be rotatory along the filter, thereby clear up the residue that the surface raw materials was filtered, guarantee that the residue of the large granule of raw materials is got rid of, has reached preliminary purification's purpose.
Through being provided with rolling the unit, at card axle reciprocate the in-process, drive locating lever and rolling the board and push down, the raw and other materials that will produce tea oil are pressed, and then can obtain crude raw materials, and the mode that rolling the board wholly pressed, compare with the mode that rolls the roller to and fro in the prior art, the mode of pressing in this design, can be so that the raw and other materials after pressing are the pie, the condition emergence that the residual piece falls into liquid has been reduced, can improve production purity, and after rolling the board and upwards remove with the locating piece separation, drive the push pedal through the spring and remove to the center, and first clamp plate and second clamp plate promote to the center in step, pile up the raw and other materials of dispersion again at central point, and then make things convenient for subsequent extraction operation.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid from tea oil;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 showing a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid from tea oil;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a filter purification unit of a purification device for collecting oleic acid from tea oil;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4 showing a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid from tea oil;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a rolling extraction unit of a purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 showing a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid from tea oil;
fig. 8 is a bottom view of fig. 6 showing a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid from tea oil;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a push plate mounting structure of a purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 a of a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid from tea oil.
The diagram is: 100. a distillation purification unit; 101. a distillation box; 1011. support legs; 1012. a support base; 1013. a discharge pipe; 1014. heating the resistance wire; 102. a driving motor; 1021. a rotation shaft; 1022. a stirring plate; 1023. a rectangular hole; 103. a rectangular shaft; 1031. a transmission shaft; 1032. a cross bar; 1033. a guide slide block; 104. a guide block; 1041. an inner groove; 1042. a guide groove;
200. A condensing and liquefying unit; 201. a cooling cover; 2011. a water inlet pipe; 2012. a water outlet pipe; 2013. a support arm; 202. a cooling tube;
300. a filtration purification unit; 301. a filter cover; 3011. a guide cover; 3012. a collection cover; 302. a filter plate; 3021. a filter hole; 3022. a collection bucket; 3023. i-steel; 303. a clamping shaft; 3031. a clamping block; 304. a rotating block; 3041. a scraper; 305. a reversing tube; 3051. a drain screen; 306. a delivery tube; 3061. a water return pipe;
400. A rolling extraction unit; 401. rolling a frame; 4011. an oil outlet hole; 402. a push plate; 4021. a ramp; 4022. a U-shaped bracket; 4023. a sliding cavity; 403. a spring sleeve; 4031. a spring ejector rod; 4032. a fixed rod; 4033. a slide bar; 404. a first platen; 4041. a second pressing plate; 4042. a guide rail; 405. a rod; 4051. a limiting plate; 4052. a return spring; 406. a synchronous support; 4061. a positioning block; 4062. an inclined plane; 407. a side plate; 4071. a slot; 408. a rolling plate; 4081. a steel plate; 4082. and a positioning rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
Example 1 as shown in fig. 1 to 10, a purification apparatus for collecting oleic acid in tea oil comprises a distillation purification unit 100, a condensation liquefaction unit 200, a filtration purification unit 300 and a rolling extraction unit 400;
The distillation purification unit 100 comprises a distillation box 101, wherein a heating resistance wire 1014 is arranged on the distillation box 101, a driving motor 102 is arranged at the bottom of the distillation box 101, a rotating shaft 1021 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 102, a stirring plate 1022 is arranged on the rotating shaft 1021, a rectangular shaft 103 is inserted and arranged on the rotating shaft 1021, a guide block 104 is arranged inside the distillation box 101, a guide groove 1042 is formed in the guide block 104, the guide groove 1042 is in the shape of a cosine curve, and the guide groove 1042 is in sliding connection with the rectangular shaft 103; the condensing and liquefying unit 200 comprises a cooling pipe 202, one side of the cooling pipe 202 is communicated with the distillation box 101, and a cooling cover 201 is wrapped and arranged on the outer wall of the cooling pipe 202; the distillation purification unit and the condensation liquefaction unit are arranged, wherein the whole liquid in the distillation box 101 can be heated through the heating resistance wire 1014 in the distillation box, the liquid becomes gas to flow into the cooling pipe 202 after being heated to a certain degree, the liquid in the cooling cover 201 is cooled, and then the raw materials changed into gas are condensed into liquid, so that the purification purpose can be achieved, in the heating process, the stirring plate 1022 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 1021, the heated liquid is mixed, the heating speed is increased, and the distillation purification efficiency is further improved;
The filtering and purifying unit 300 comprises a filtering cover 301, wherein a filtering plate 302 is arranged on the filtering cover 301, a filtering hole 3021 is formed in the filtering plate 302, a collecting hopper 3022 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate 302, a conveying pipe 306 is connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper 3022, the conveying pipe 306 is connected with the distillation box 101, a rotating block 304 is rotatably arranged on the filtering plate 302, four scraping plates 3041 are arranged on the side wall of the rotating block 304, a clamping shaft 303 is arranged on the rotating block 304 in a clamping manner, and the clamping shaft 303 is coaxially connected with the rectangular shaft 103; by arranging the filtering and purifying unit, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 1021, the rectangular shaft 103 is driven to slide on the guide groove 1042, so that the rectangular shaft 103 is driven to move up and down, the rectangular shaft 103 rotates synchronously, the transmission shaft 1031 and the clamping shaft 303 can be driven to rotate and move up and down finally, in the rotating process of the clamping shaft 303, the scraping plate 3041 can rotate along the filtering plate 302, so that residues filtered by surface raw materials are cleaned, the residues of large particles of the raw materials are removed, and the purpose of preliminary purification is achieved;
The rolling extraction unit 400 comprises a rolling frame 401, a positioning rod 4082 is movably inserted on the rolling frame 401, the positioning rod 4082 is movably connected with a clamping shaft 303, a rolling plate 408 is arranged on the other side of the positioning rod 4082, the rolling plate 408 is matched with the rolling frame 401, a steel plate 4081 is arranged on the side wall of the rolling plate 408, two pushing plates 402 are movably inserted on the rolling frame 401, slopes 4021 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two pushing plates 402, a first pressing plate 404 and a second pressing plate 4041 are slidably arranged on the two slopes 4021, a synchronous support 406 is arranged on the pushing plates 402, a positioning block 4061 is arranged on the synchronous support 406, the positioning block 4061 is attached to the steel plate 4081, and a reset spring 4052 is arranged on the synchronous support 406. Through being provided with the rolling unit, at the in-process that clamping shaft 303 reciprocated, drive locating lever 4082 and rolling plate 408 push down, the raw and other materials that will produce tea oil are pressed, and then can obtain crude raw and other materials, and the mode that rolling plate wholly pressed, compare with the mode that rolls roll round trip in prior art, the mode of pressing in this design, the raw and other materials after having pressed are the pie, the condition that the residual piece falls into liquid takes place has been reduced, can improve production purity, and after rolling plate 408 upwards moves and locating piece 4061 separates, drive push pedal 402 through the spring and remove to the center, and first clamp plate 404 and the synchronous promotion to the center of second clamp plate 4041, pile up the raw and other materials of dispersion again in central point, and then the follow-up operation of extracting of convenience.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the specific embodiment, a supporting leg 1011 is provided at the bottom of the distillation box 101, a supporting base 1012 is transversely mounted at the bottom of the supporting leg 1011, a drain pipe 1013 is mounted at the bottom of the distillation box 101, and the connection position of the distillation box 101 and the cooling pipe 202 is located above the distillation box 101. The heating resistance wire 1014 is activated, the raw material inside the distillation tank 101 is heated and purified by the heating resistance wire 1014, and after the liquid inside the distillation tank 101 reaches a specified boiling point after heating to a certain degree, the liquid inside becomes gas, and the gas is transported outward through the cooling pipe 202.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, further, a rectangular hole 1023 is formed on the rotation shaft 1021, the dimensions of the rectangular hole 1023 and the rectangular shaft 103 are mutually adapted, a cross bar 1032 is transversely arranged on the rectangular shaft 103, the cross bar 1032 is inserted into an inner groove 1041 formed in the guide block 104, the guide groove 1042 is formed in the inner wall of the inner groove 1041, a guide slide block 1033 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the cross bar 1032, and the guide slide block 1033 is slidably arranged on the guide groove 1042. Then, the operator needs to start the driving motor 102, the driving motor 102 drives the rotation shaft 1021 to rotate, and the rotation shaft 1021 rotates to drive the internal rectangular shaft 103 to synchronously rotate, the cross rod 1032 on the rectangular shaft 103 drives the guide sliding block 1033 to slide on the guide groove 1042, the shape of the guide groove 1042 drives the whole cross rod 1032 to change the vertical position, the cross rod 1032 and the rectangular shaft 103 can move up and down, and the rectangular shaft 103 can also rotate.
Embodiment 2 differs from the present embodiment based on the above embodiment in that: as shown in fig. 2, a water inlet pipe 2011 and a water outlet pipe 2012 are respectively provided on the cooling cover 201, the water outlet pipe 2012 is installed above the cooling cover 201, the water inlet pipe 2011 is installed below the cooling cover 201, the cooling cover 201 is in an inclined state, the cooling cover 201 near one side of the distillation box 101 is higher than the other side, and a pair of support arms 2013 are vertically and fixedly provided on the cooling cover 201. Then, cold water is supplied to the cooling pipe 202 at the bottom of the cooling hood 201, and finally the cold water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 2012, and the original gas is changed into liquid by the cooling liquid and discharged from the inside of the cooling pipe 202, thereby achieving the purpose of purification, and impurities fall into the inside of the distillation tank 101.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in a specific embodiment, a guide cover 3011 is disposed on the filter cover 301, a notch is formed at the top of the guide cover 3011, the guide cover 3011 is connected to the rolling frame 401, four i-beams 3023 are disposed at the bottom of the collecting bucket 3022, and the bottoms of the i-beams 3023 are welded on the distillation box 101. The guide shield 3011 provides a supporting effect and the I-steel 3023 improves the stability of the apparatus as a whole.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, further, a clamping block 3031 is provided on the clamping shaft 303, the clamping block 3031 is movably clamped on the rotating block 304, the clamping shaft 303 and the clamping block 3031 movably penetrate through a circular through hole provided on the filter plate 302, a transmission shaft 1031 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the clamping shaft 303, the transmission shaft 1031 movably penetrates through the conveying pipe 306 and the inner wall of the distillation box 101, the tail end of the transmission shaft 1031 is connected with the rectangular shaft 103, a scraping plate 3041 is attached to the filter plate 302, and the extension line of the scraping plate 3041 is not intersected with the rotation center of the rotating block 304. During rotation of the chuck shaft 303, the chuck shaft 303 may drive the chuck block 3031 and the rotation block 304 of the sidewall to rotate, and the scraper 3041 may rotate along the filter plate 302, so that the oil that has been squeezed out as described above may be filtered, and the scraper 3041 may push the filter residue to move, and in fig. 5, it is assumed that the scraper 3041 rotates counterclockwise, since the scraper 3041 and the rotation center are not collinear, there is a tendency for the pushed filter residue to move outward.
Embodiment 3 is different from the present embodiment based on the above embodiment in that: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the side wall of the filter cover 301 is symmetrically provided with a collecting cover 3012, the side wall of the collecting cover 3012 is connected with a reversing pipe 305, the reversing pipe 305 is in an inclined state, the tail end of the reversing pipe 305 is connected with a conveying pipe 306, a drain net 3051 is arranged at the joint of the reversing pipe 305 and the collecting cover 3012, and a water return pipe 3061 is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe 306 and the distillation box 101. Under the effect of the scraper blade, the filter residue moves to the outside of the filter plate 302, finally can fall into the collecting cover 3012, redundant oil is permeated into the reversing pipe 305 through the drain net 3051, the oil permeated by the filter plate 302 and the drain net 3051 can be conveyed into the distillation box 101 through the reversing pipe 305, the timely liquid supplementing is facilitated, and the reverse movement possibility of oil steam can be reduced due to the arrangement of the water return pipe 3061.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, in a specific embodiment, a U-shaped bracket 4022 is fixedly arranged on a slope 4021 of each push plate 402, a sliding cavity 4023 is formed in the U-shaped bracket 4022, a sliding rod 4033 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 4023, a fixing rod 4032 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 4033, each fixing rod 4032 is respectively connected with a corresponding first pressing plate 404 and a corresponding second pressing plate 4041, a guide rail 4042 is arranged on the second pressing plate 4041, and the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 are movably inserted through the guide rail 4042. The side wall of each push plate 402 is fixedly provided with a spring sleeve 403, a spring ejector rod 4031 is movably inserted in the spring sleeve 403, a spring is arranged between the spring sleeve 403 and the spring ejector rod 4031 in a clamping mode, the tail end of the spring ejector rod 4031 is connected with a fixing rod 4032, an oil outlet 4011 is formed in the bottom of the rolling frame 401, and the oil outlet 4011 corresponds to the filter cover 301. When the push plate 402 moves towards the center, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 on the push plate 402 can slide in the inclined sliding cavity 4023, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 are mutually inserted, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 can move towards the center, and finally raw materials at the edge are conveyed to the position right below the rolling plate 408 through the cooperation of the push plate 402 and the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041, so that subsequent rolling is facilitated, and when the rolling plate 408 moves downwards, the two positioning blocks 4061 can be separated through the steel plate 4081 in an extrusion mode, and the push plate 402 is convenient to reset.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, further, a limiting plate 4051 is fixedly arranged on the synchronous support 406, an inserting rod 405 is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate 4051, the tail end of the inserting rod 405 is connected with the pushing plate 402, the inserting rod 405 movably penetrates through the side wall of the rolling frame 401, two side plates 407 are arranged on the rolling frame 401, a slot 4071 is formed in the side plate 407, a positioning block 4061 is slidably arranged in the slot 4071, an inclined surface 4062 is formed in the positioning block 4061, and a steel plate 4081 is vertically inserted in the slot 4071. When the rolling frame 401 moves upwards, the steel plate 4081 on the side wall moves upwards, the steel plate 4081 can be separated from the positioning block 4061 finally, the positioning block 4061 starts to slide inwards under the action of the reset spring 4052, the synchronous support 406 slides synchronously towards the rolling frame 401, the tail end push plate 402 is driven to move towards the center through the inserted rod 405, when the push plate 402 moves towards the center, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 on the push plate 402 can slide in the inclined sliding cavity 4023, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 are mutually inserted, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 can move towards the center, finally, raw materials at the edge are conveyed to the position right below the rolling plate 408 through the cooperation of the push plate 402 and the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041, accordingly rolling is facilitated, when the rolling plate 408 moves downwards, the two positioning blocks 4061 can be pressed and separated through the steel plate 4081, and the push plate 402 is facilitated to reset.
The implementation principle of the purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil in the embodiment is as follows:
when the purification operation is needed, an operator needs to start the heating resistance wire 1014, heat and purify the raw materials in the distillation box 101 through the heating resistance wire 1014, after the liquid in the distillation box 101 reaches the designated boiling point to a certain extent, the liquid in the distillation box 101 is changed into gas, the gas is conveyed outwards through the cooling pipe 202, then cold water is input into the cooling pipe 202 at the bottom of the cooling cover 201, the cold water can be finally discharged from the water outlet pipe 2012, the original gas is changed into liquid through the cooling liquid, and the liquid is discharged from the cooling pipe 202, so that the purification purpose is achieved, and impurities fall into the distillation box 101.
Then, the operator needs to start the driving motor 102, the driving motor 102 drives the rotation shaft 1021 to rotate, and the rotation shaft 1021 rotates to drive the internal rectangular shaft 103 to synchronously rotate, the cross rod 1032 on the rectangular shaft 103 drives the guide sliding block 1033 to slide on the guide groove 1042, the shape of the guide groove 1042 drives the whole cross rod 1032 to change the vertical position, the cross rod 1032 and the rectangular shaft 103 can move up and down, and the rectangular shaft 103 can also rotate.
The rectangular shaft 103 is connected with the transmission shaft 1031 and the clamping shaft 1031, the transmission shaft 1031 can drive the clamping shaft 303 to move, the clamping shaft 303 can drive the movably connected positioning rod 4082 to slide up and down, the positioning rod 4082 can drive the rolling plate 408 to move downwards, and raw materials inside the rolling frame 401 can be pressed, so that liquid can be extracted.
When the rolling frame 401 moves upwards, the steel plate 4081 on the side wall moves upwards, the steel plate 4081 can be separated from the positioning block 4061 finally, the positioning block 4061 starts to slide inwards under the action of the reset spring 4052, the synchronous support 406 slides synchronously towards the rolling frame 401, the tail end push plate 402 is driven to move towards the center through the inserted rod 405, when the push plate 402 moves towards the center, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 on the push plate 402 can slide in the inclined sliding cavity 4023, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 are mutually inserted, the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041 can move towards the center, finally, raw materials at the edge are conveyed to the position right below the rolling plate 408 through the cooperation of the push plate 402 and the first pressing plate 404 and the second pressing plate 4041, accordingly rolling is facilitated, when the rolling plate 408 moves downwards, the two positioning blocks 4061 can be pressed and separated through the steel plate 4081, and the push plate 402 is facilitated to reset.
The rolled liquid flows into the filter cover 301 through the oil outlet 4011, in the rotation process of the clamping shaft 303, the clamping shaft 303 can drive the clamping block 3031 and the rotating block 304 of the side wall to rotate, the scraping plate 3041 can rotate along the filter plate 302, the oil after the oil is squeezed to be filtered, the scraping plate 3041 can push the filter residues to move, in fig. 5, the scraping plate 3041 is assumed to rotate anticlockwise, the scraping plate 3041 and the rotation center are not collinear, so that the pushed filter residues have an outward movement trend, the filter residues finally move to the outer side of the filter plate 302 and finally can fall into the collecting cover 3012, redundant oil is permeated into the reversing pipe 305 through the drain net 3051, the oil permeated by the filter plate 302 and the drain net 3051 can be conveyed into the distillation box 101 through the reversing pipe 305, the liquid is conveniently and timely replenished, and the possibility of reverse movement of the oil vapor can be reduced.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a collect purification device of oleic acid in tea-seed oil, includes distillation purification unit (100), condensation liquefaction unit (200), filtration purification unit (300) and rolls extraction element (400), its characterized in that:
The distillation purification unit (100) comprises a distillation box (101), a heating resistance wire (1014) is arranged on the distillation box (101), a driving motor (102) is arranged at the bottom of the distillation box (101), a rotating shaft (1021) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (102), a stirring plate (1022) is arranged on the rotating shaft (1021), a rectangular shaft (103) is inserted and arranged on the rotating shaft (1021), a guide block (104) is arranged inside the distillation box (101), a guide groove (1042) is formed in the guide block (104), the guide groove (1042) is in the shape of a cosine curve, and the guide groove (1042) is in sliding connection with the rectangular shaft (103);
The condensing and liquefying unit (200) comprises a cooling pipe (202), one side of the cooling pipe (202) is communicated with the distillation box (101), and a cooling cover (201) is wrapped and arranged on the outer wall of the cooling pipe (202);
The filtering and purifying unit (300) comprises a filtering cover (301), a filtering plate (302) is arranged on the filtering cover (301), a filtering hole (3021) is formed in the filtering plate (302), a collecting hopper (3022) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate (302), a conveying pipe (306) is connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper (3022), the conveying pipe (306) is connected with the distillation box (101), a rotating block (304) is arranged on the filtering plate (302) in a rotating mode, four scraping plates (3041) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating block (304), a clamping shaft (303) is arranged on the rotating block (304) in a clamping mode, and the clamping shaft (303) is coaxially connected with the rectangular shaft (103).
The utility model provides a roll and draw unit (400) including rolling frame (401), roll frame (401) go up the activity grafting and have locating lever (4082), locating lever (4082) links to each other with card axle (303) activity, locating lever (4082) opposite side is provided with rolls clamp plate (408), rolls clamp plate (408) and rolls frame (401) adaptation, roll clamp plate (408) lateral wall is provided with steel sheet (4081), roll frame (401) go up the activity grafting and have two push pedal (402), two push pedal (402) opposite surface is provided with slope (4021), two slide on slope (4021) and be provided with first clamp plate (404) and second clamp plate (4041), be provided with on push pedal (402) sync support (406), be provided with locating piece (4061) on sync support (406), locating piece (4061) are laminated with steel sheet (4081), and are provided with reset spring (4052) on sync support (406).
2. The purifying device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a supporting leg (1011) is arranged at the bottom of the distillation box (101), a supporting base (1012) is transversely arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg (1011), a discharge pipe (1013) is arranged at the bottom of the distillation box (101), and the connecting position of the distillation box (101) and the cooling pipe (202) is positioned above the distillation box (101).
3. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular hole (1023) is formed in the rotating shaft (1021), the sizes of the rectangular hole (1023) and the rectangular shaft (103) are mutually matched, a cross rod (1032) is transversely arranged on the rectangular shaft (103), the cross rod (1032) is inserted into an inner groove (1041) formed in the guide block (104), the guide groove (1042) is formed in the inner wall of the inner groove (1041), a guide slider (1033) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the cross rod (1032), and the guide slider (1033) is slidably arranged on the guide groove (1042).
4. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (2011) and a water outlet pipe (2012) are respectively arranged on the cooling cover (201), the water outlet pipe (2012) is arranged above the cooling cover (201), the water inlet pipe (2011) is arranged below the cooling cover (201), the cooling cover (201) is in an inclined state, the height of the cooling cover (201) close to one side of the distillation box (101) is higher than that of the other side, and a pair of supporting arms (2013) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the cooling cover (201).
5. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a guide cover (3011) is arranged on the filter cover (301), a notch is formed in the top of the guide cover (3011), the guide cover (3011) is mutually connected with a rolling frame (401), four I-steel (3023) are arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper (3022), and the bottom of the I-steel (3023) is welded on the distillation box (101).
6. The purifying device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a clamping block (3031) is arranged on the clamping shaft (303), the clamping block (3031) is movably clamped on the rotating block (304), the clamping shaft (303) and the clamping block (3031) movably penetrate through a circular through hole formed in the filter plate (302), a transmission shaft (1031) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping shaft (303), the transmission shaft (1031) movably penetrates through the inner wall of the conveying pipe (306) and the distilling box (101), the tail end of the transmission shaft (1031) is connected with the rectangular shaft (103), the scraping plate (3041) is attached to the filter plate (302), and the extension line of the scraping plate (3041) is not intersected with the rotating center of the rotating block (304).
7. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the filter cover (301) is symmetrically provided with a collecting cover (3012), the side wall of the collecting cover (3012) is connected with a reversing pipe (305), the reversing pipe (305) is in an inclined state, the tail end of the reversing pipe (305) is connected with a conveying pipe (306), a leakage net (3051) is arranged at the joint of the reversing pipe (305) and the collecting cover (3012), and a water return pipe (3061) is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe (306) and the distillation box (101).
8. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped bracket (4022) is fixedly arranged on a slope (4021) of each push plate (402), a sliding cavity (4023) is formed in the U-shaped bracket (4022), a sliding rod (4033) is arranged in the sliding cavity (4023) in a sliding mode, a fixing rod (4032) is arranged on the sliding rod (4033) in a sliding mode, the fixing rod (4032) is respectively connected with a first pressing plate (404) and a second pressing plate (4041) which correspond to each other, a guide rail (4042) is arranged on the second pressing plate (4041), and the first pressing plate (404) and the second pressing plate (4041) are movably inserted through the guide rails (4042).
9. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a spring sleeve (403) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each push plate (402), a spring ejector rod (4031) is movably inserted in the spring sleeve (403), a spring is clamped between the spring sleeve (403) and the spring ejector rod (4031), the tail end of the spring ejector rod (4031) is connected with a fixing rod (4032) mutually, an oil outlet (4011) is formed in the bottom of the rolling frame (401), and the oil outlet (4011) corresponds to the filter cover (301).
10. The purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting plate (4051) is fixedly arranged on the synchronous support (406), a plug rod (405) is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate (4051), the tail end of the plug rod (405) is connected with a push plate (402), the plug rod (405) movably penetrates through the side wall of the rolling frame (401), two side plates (407) are arranged on the rolling frame (401), a slot (4071) is formed in the side plate (407), a positioning block (4061) is arranged in the slot (4071) in a sliding mode, an inclined surface (4062) is formed in the positioning block (4061), and a steel plate (4081) is vertically inserted in the slot (4071).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410578203.2A CN118161916B (en) | 2024-05-11 | 2024-05-11 | Purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410578203.2A CN118161916B (en) | 2024-05-11 | 2024-05-11 | Purification device for collecting oleic acid in tea oil |
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| CN118161916A true CN118161916A (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| CN118161916B CN118161916B (en) | 2024-07-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019062816A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Continuous distillation process |
| CN213254843U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-05-25 | 陈甘花 | Preliminary purification device of cosmetics production |
| CN216320483U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-19 | 广州兰皙化妆品有限公司 | Extraction element of natural plant active ingredient in cosmetics |
| CN114504873A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-17 | 江西省上丰农业开发有限公司 | A equipment that is used for tea-seed oil refining to use dregs of fat separation |
| CN115089988A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-23 | 海南思瑞新能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly hydrochloric acid rectification purification splitter |
| CN218421073U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-02-03 | 邯郸惠达化工有限公司 | Distillation column for purification |
| CN117258416A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-22 | 河北绿蕾农林科技有限公司 | Walnut oil refining and filtering device |
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2024
- 2024-05-11 CN CN202410578203.2A patent/CN118161916B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019062816A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Continuous distillation process |
| CN213254843U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-05-25 | 陈甘花 | Preliminary purification device of cosmetics production |
| CN216320483U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-19 | 广州兰皙化妆品有限公司 | Extraction element of natural plant active ingredient in cosmetics |
| CN114504873A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-17 | 江西省上丰农业开发有限公司 | A equipment that is used for tea-seed oil refining to use dregs of fat separation |
| CN115089988A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-23 | 海南思瑞新能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly hydrochloric acid rectification purification splitter |
| CN218421073U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-02-03 | 邯郸惠达化工有限公司 | Distillation column for purification |
| CN117258416A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-22 | 河北绿蕾农林科技有限公司 | Walnut oil refining and filtering device |
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| CN118161916B (en) | 2024-07-19 |
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