CN118155384A - Protection prompting method and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Protection prompting method and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118155384A
CN118155384A CN202211556409.2A CN202211556409A CN118155384A CN 118155384 A CN118155384 A CN 118155384A CN 202211556409 A CN202211556409 A CN 202211556409A CN 118155384 A CN118155384 A CN 118155384A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
sensor
user
ultraviolet
core body
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Pending
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CN202211556409.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵帅
任慧超
曹宇
侯中杰
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211556409.2A priority Critical patent/CN118155384A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/136187 priority patent/WO2024120345A1/en
Publication of CN118155384A publication Critical patent/CN118155384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/10Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a protection prompting method and electronic equipment. In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment comprises a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor; the electronic equipment acquires the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor, the first temperature acquired by the second sensor and the second temperature acquired by the third sensor; obtaining ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity; obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature; according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature, the user is subjected to protection prompt, the device has continuous monitoring capability and accurately detects the core body temperature of the human body, and effective protection prompt is provided for the user.

Description

Protection prompting method and electronic equipment
[ Field of technology ]
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a protection prompting method and an electronic device.
[ Background Art ]
The intensity and time of the human body receiving the ultraviolet light are key parameters of skin health. Meanwhile, ultraviolet radiation can cause the surface temperature of human skin to rise rapidly, but the core temperature of human body rises slightly. The current ultraviolet detection method does not have continuous monitoring capability, can not accurately detect the core body temperature of the human body, and can not provide effective protection reminding for users.
[ Invention ]
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a protection prompting method and electronic equipment, which have the continuous monitoring capability and accurately detect the core body temperature of a human body, and provide effective protection prompt for users.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a protection prompting method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a first sensor, a second sensor, and a third sensor, and the method includes:
acquiring the intensity of ultraviolet light acquired by the first sensor, the first temperature acquired by the second sensor and the second temperature acquired by the third sensor;
obtaining ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity;
Obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature;
And carrying out protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature. According to the embodiment of the invention, the ultraviolet radiation quantity and the core body temperature received by the user can be continuously monitored in an ultraviolet radiation scene, and effective protection reminding is provided for the user according to the ultraviolet radiation quantity and the core body temperature.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, obtaining ultraviolet radiation from the ultraviolet light intensity includes:
And carrying out accumulated summation on the ultraviolet light intensity to obtain the ultraviolet radiation. In actual monitoring, the ultraviolet sensor is called once every interval time to acquire ultraviolet intensity, so that the ultraviolet radiation quantity calculated by adopting an accumulated summation mode is more accurate according to the ultraviolet intensity and the interval time.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature includes:
If the ultraviolet light intensity is smaller than a first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature;
And if the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature. The embodiment of the invention determines the current ultraviolet radiation degree by utilizing the ultraviolet light intensity, and when the ultraviolet light intensity is smaller than the first threshold value, the user is indicated to be in a low ultraviolet radiation scene, and the influence of the ultraviolet light on the core body temperature of the user is smaller. Therefore, the core body temperature can be calculated without considering the ultraviolet intensity, and only the ambient temperature and the skin temperature of the user are considered. When the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the user is indicated to be in a high ultraviolet radiation scene, and the ultraviolet light has a larger influence on the core body temperature of the user. The intensity of uv light needs to be considered in calculating the core body temperature. Therefore, the ultraviolet intensity is compared with the first threshold value, and the detection models of the core body temperature are respectively built according to the radiation intensity scenes, so that the core body temperature detection accuracy can be effectively improved. The calculation method of the core body temperature under different ultraviolet radiation scenes is realized.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature includes:
and calculating the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a multiple linear regression model to obtain the core body temperature.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature includes:
And calculating the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a XGBoost model to obtain the core body temperature. Under the irradiation of strong ultraviolet radiation, the temperature of the head skin of the human body and the environmental temperature of the environment where the intelligent glasses are positioned are greatly increased, but the rising amplitude of the core body temperature is smaller due to the body temperature regulating mechanism of the human body. Under the condition that the ultraviolet radiation intensity is not considered, the core body temperature of the human body is calculated by only using the skin temperature, the ambient temperature and the like, and great deviation can occur, so that wrong abnormal body temperature reminding is caused. Under the condition of strong ultraviolet radiation, on the basis of skin temperature and ambient temperature, the coupling introduced by ultraviolet intensity is added, so that accurate core temperature calculation can be realized, and an accurate result is provided for a user.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the performing ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection prompting on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature includes:
According to the ultraviolet radiation, carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user;
And according to the core body temperature, carrying out temperature protection prompt on the user. According to the embodiment of the invention, according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature, an ultraviolet protection prompt and a temperature protection prompt are respectively provided for a user, so that the method is suitable for the scenes of ultraviolet radiation monitoring and core body temperature monitoring, and the electronic equipment is utilized to monitor the ultraviolet radiation and the body temperature change of the user, so that the user is timely reminded to protect the skin health of the user, and the risks such as heatstroke and the like are avoided.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the performing, according to the ultraviolet radiation amount, an ultraviolet protection prompt on the user includes:
if the ultraviolet radiation is less than or equal to a second threshold, not performing ultraviolet protection prompt;
And if the ultraviolet radiation is larger than the second threshold, carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation. In the embodiment of the invention, if the ultraviolet radiation is smaller than or equal to the second threshold, the user is indicated to receive less ultraviolet radiation and does not carry out ultraviolet protection prompt; and if the ultraviolet radiation is larger than the second threshold, indicating that the ultraviolet radiation received by the user is more, and carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the performing, according to the core body temperature, a temperature protection prompt on the user includes:
if the core body temperature is greater than or equal to a third threshold value and less than or equal to a fourth threshold value, not carrying out temperature protection prompt;
If the core body temperature is smaller than the third threshold value, prompting the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature;
And if the core temperature is greater than the fourth threshold, prompting the user to pay attention to prevent heatstroke according to the core temperature. In the embodiment of the invention, if the core body temperature is greater than or equal to the third threshold value and less than or equal to the fourth threshold value, the core body temperature of the user is in the normal body temperature range, and no temperature protection prompt is performed; if the core body temperature is smaller than a third threshold value, indicating that the core body temperature of the user is smaller than the lowest normal body temperature, and prompting the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature; if the core temperature is greater than the fourth threshold, indicating that the core body temperature of the user is greater than the highest normal body temperature, and prompting the user to pay attention to prevent heatstroke according to the core body temperature.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the second threshold is a personalized threshold corresponding to a physiological parameter of the user. The embodiment of the invention provides the capability of individually setting the second threshold value, and meets the needs of more widely used people.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, before the acquiring the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor, the first temperature acquired by the second sensor, and the second temperature acquired by the third sensor, the method further includes:
and responding to the change operation of the user on the target control for displaying the second threshold value, and obtaining the second threshold value. In the embodiment of the invention, the second threshold value is set by a user, for example, the user working outdoors in high ultraviolet radiation for a long time can adjust the second threshold value according to the self requirement.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first temperature is an ambient temperature and the second temperature is a skin temperature of the user.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the electronic device includes smart glasses. The embodiment of the invention is suitable for the scenes of ultraviolet radiation monitoring and core body temperature monitoring, and the wearable equipment is used for monitoring the ultraviolet radiation and body temperature change of the user, so that the user is timely reminded to make protection, the skin health of the user is protected, and the risks such as heatstroke are avoided. The intelligent glasses are worn on the face of the user, and ultraviolet radiation received by the face of the user can be accurately monitored.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the manner of prompting the user to perform ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection includes one or any combination of the following options: automatically changing the color of the spectacle lens, displaying prompt contents on the spectacle lens with a display function, playing the prompt contents through a loudspeaker, and carrying out ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection prompt through other electronic equipment. The embodiment of the invention provides various protection prompt modes and meets various requirements of different users.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the smart glasses include electrochromic spectacle lenses.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the automatically changing the ophthalmic lens color includes:
And adjusting the applied voltage of the electrochromic material in the spectacle lens according to the ultraviolet light intensity. The embodiment of the invention can directly and intuitively prompt a user by automatically adjusting the color of the spectacle lens, can reduce the ultraviolet radiation received by eyes of the user, and plays a role in protecting the eyes.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the acquiring the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor includes:
Acquiring the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor;
and adjusting the calling frequency of the first sensor according to the ultraviolet light intensity. The user is more concerned with the receiving amount of strong ultraviolet radiation (such as UVi is more than 5), so that the calling frequency of the first sensor can be dynamically adjusted according to the ultraviolet intensity detected by the first sensor, the power consumption of the equipment can be effectively reduced, the endurance of the wearable equipment is improved, and the low-power consumption long-time continuous monitoring is realized.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first sensor and the second sensor are located in a temple of the smart glasses near a front panel. The first sensor and the second sensor are located in the glasses legs of the intelligent glasses, the hardware layout of the intelligent glasses is simpler, FPC soft flat cables through hinges are not needed, and hardware expenditure can be reduced. In addition, although the intensity of the ultraviolet light received by the first sensor is slightly different from the intensity of the ultraviolet light on the front surface of the face, the intensity of the ultraviolet light can be corrected by an algorithm.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first sensor and the second sensor are located on a frame front panel of the smart glasses. When the user wears the intelligent glasses, the first sensor is positioned in front of the face, and the received ultraviolet intensity is almost consistent with the ultraviolet intensity received by the face, so that the ultraviolet radiation received by the face can be accurately estimated, and the monitoring result is more accurate.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first sensor and the second sensor are located in the front panel of the frame near the temple. When the user wears the intelligent glasses, the first sensor is positioned in front of the face, and the received ultraviolet intensity is almost consistent with the ultraviolet intensity received by the face, so that the ultraviolet radiation received by the face can be accurately estimated, and the monitoring result is more accurate.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first sensor and the second sensor are located at intermediate positions of the frame front panel. When the user wears the intelligent glasses, the first sensor is positioned right in front of the face, and the intensity of the received ultraviolet light is completely consistent with that of the ultraviolet light received by the face, so that the ultraviolet radiation received by the face can be accurately estimated, and the monitoring result is more accurate.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the second sensor is located on an outer side of the smart glasses, and the third sensor is located on an inner side of a temple of the smart glasses. The second sensor is positioned at the outer side of the intelligent glasses and is used for collecting the ambient temperature; the third sensor is located the inboard of the mirror leg of intelligent glasses for gather user's skin temperature.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the electronic device includes a smart watch or a smart headset.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory is configured to store a computer program, the computer program including program instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to perform the steps of the method as described above.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method as described above.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer or any of at least one processor, cause the computer to perform the functions/steps as in the method described above.
[ Description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the software architecture of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone generating personalized thresholds according to physiological parameters of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the darkening of ophthalmic lenses with increasing applied voltage in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an ophthalmic lens displaying a prompt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a smart watch displaying prompt content according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a smart watch displaying prompt content according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cell phone displaying an ultraviolet radiation monitoring interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the ultraviolet radiation monitoring interface of FIG. 9 after a user swipe operation;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of yet another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for protecting and prompting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the ultraviolet radiation from the ultraviolet intensity in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the embodiment of FIG. 13 for obtaining the core body temperature of the user based on the intensity of the ultraviolet light, the first temperature and the second temperature;
FIG. 16 is a specific flow chart of the user protection prompt of FIG. 13 based on ultraviolet radiation and core body temperature;
FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the user being prompted to perform ultraviolet protection based on the ultraviolet radiation in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the temperature protection prompt for the user according to the core body temperature in FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention for automatically changing the color of an ophthalmic lens;
FIG. 20 is a flow chart showing the display of cue content on an ophthalmic lens with display function in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a flowchart of playing prompt content through a speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one way of describing an association of associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or b, which may represent: the first and second cases exist separately, and the first and second cases exist separately. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an electronic device 100.
The electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a sensor module 180, keys 190, a motor 191, an indicator 192, a camera 193, a display 194, and a subscriber identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, a bone conduction sensor 180M, and the like.
It should be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the application, electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (IMAGE SIGNAL processor, ISP), a controller, a video codec, a digital signal processor (DIGITAL SIGNAL processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-Network Processor (NPU), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors.
The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation codes and the time sequence signals to finish the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interfaces may include an integrated circuit (inter-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOUND, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, among others.
The I2C interface is a bi-directional synchronous serial bus comprising a serial data line (SERIAL DATA LINE, SDA) and a serial clock line (derail clock line, SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, charger, flash, camera 193, etc., respectively, through different I2C bus interfaces. For example: the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K through an I2C interface, such that the processor 110 communicates with the touch sensor 180K through an I2C bus interface to implement a touch function of the electronic device 100.
The I2S interface may be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the audio module 170 via an I2S bus to enable communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset.
PCM interfaces may also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface may be used for audio communication.
The UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communications. The bus may be a bi-directional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160. For example: the processor 110 communicates with a bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface to implement a bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, to implement a function of playing music through a bluetooth headset.
The MIPI interface may be used to connect the processor 110 to peripheral devices such as a display 194, a camera 193, and the like. The MIPI interfaces include camera serial interfaces (CAMERA SERIAL INTERFACE, CSI), display serial interfaces (DISPLAY SERIAL INTERFACE, DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, processor 110 and camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the photographing functions of electronic device 100. The processor 110 and the display 194 communicate via a DSI interface to implement the display functionality of the electronic device 100.
The GPIO interface may be configured by software. The GPIO interface may be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, a GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like. The GPIO interface may also be configured as an I2C interface, an I2S interface, a UART interface, an MIPI interface, etc.
The USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, or the like. The USB interface 130 may be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and may also be used to transfer data between the electronic device 100 and a peripheral device. And can also be used for connecting with a headset, and playing audio through the headset. The interface may also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices, etc.
It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only illustrative, and is not meant to limit the structure of the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also employ different interfacing manners in the above embodiments, or a combination of multiple interfacing manners.
The charge management module 140 is configured to receive a charge input from a charger. The charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive a charging input of a wired charger through the USB interface 130. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. The charging management module 140 may also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142, and the charge management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140 to power the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. The power management module 141 may also be configured to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle number, battery health (leakage, impedance) and other parameters. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charge management module 140 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas may also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed into a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution for wireless communication including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc., applied to the electronic device 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA), etc. The mobile communication module 150 may receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, perform processes such as filtering, amplifying, and the like on the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit the processed electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 to radiate. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then transmits the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then transferred to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or video through the display screen 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional module, independent of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide solutions for wireless communication including wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (e.g., wireless fidelity (WIRELESS FIDELITY, wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (global navigation SATELLITE SYSTEM, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication (NEAR FIELD communication, NFC), infrared (IR), etc., applied to the electronic device 100. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, modulates the electromagnetic wave signals, filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, frequency modulate it, amplify it, and convert it to electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 2.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 and mobile communication module 150 of electronic device 100 are coupled, and antenna 2 and wireless communication module 160 are coupled, such that electronic device 100 may communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication techniques. The wireless communication techniques can include the Global System for Mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (GENERAL PACKET radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR techniques, among others. The GNSS may include a global satellite positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation SATELLITE SYSTEM, GLONASS), a beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation SATELLITE SYSTEM, BDS), a quasi zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith SATELLITE SYSTEM, QZSS) and/or a satellite based augmentation system (SATELLITE BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS, SBAS).
The electronic device 100 implements display functions through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display 194 includes a display panel. The display panel may employ a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) CRYSTAL DISPLAY, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic LIGHT EMITTING diode (AMOLED), a flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), miniled, microLed, micro-oLed, a quantum dot LIGHT EMITTING diode (QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The electronic device 100 may implement photographing functions through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when photographing, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electric signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electric signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to naked eyes. ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on noise and brightness of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
The camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the ISP to be converted into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into an image signal in a standard RGB, YUV, or the like format. In some embodiments, electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to fourier transform the frequency bin energy, or the like.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 may play or record video in a variety of encoding formats, such as: dynamic picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor, and can rapidly process input information by referencing a biological neural network structure, for example, referencing a transmission mode between human brain neurons, and can also continuously perform self-learning. Applications such as intelligent awareness of the electronic device 100 may be implemented through the NPU, for example: image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to enable expansion of the memory capabilities of the electronic device 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through an external memory interface 120 to implement data storage functions. For example, files such as music, video, etc. are stored in an external memory card.
The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code including instructions. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area may store an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function of the operating system, etc. The storage data area may store data created during use of the electronic device 100 (e.g., audio data, phonebook, etc.), and so on. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and the like. The processor 110 performs various functional applications of the electronic device 100 and data processing by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
The electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal output and also to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or a portion of the functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
The speaker 170A, also referred to as a "horn," is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The electronic device 100 may listen to music, or to hands-free conversations, through the speaker 170A.
A receiver 170B, also referred to as a "earpiece", is used to convert the audio electrical signal into a sound signal. When electronic device 100 is answering a telephone call or voice message, voice may be received by placing receiver 170B in close proximity to the human ear.
Microphone 170C, also referred to as a "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or transmitting voice information, the user can sound near the microphone 170C through the mouth, inputting a sound signal to the microphone 170C. The electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, and may implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may also be provided with three, four, or more microphones 170C to enable collection of sound signals, noise reduction, identification of sound sources, directional recording functions, etc.
The earphone interface 170D is used to connect a wired earphone. The headset interface 170D may be a USB interface 130 or a 3.5mm open mobile electronic device platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, a american cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
The pressure sensor 180A is used to sense a pressure signal, and may convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on the display screen 194. The pressure sensor 180A is of various types, such as a resistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, and the like. The capacitive pressure sensor may be a capacitive pressure sensor comprising at least two parallel plates with conductive material. The capacitance between the electrodes changes when a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A. The electronic device 100 determines the strength of the pressure from the change in capacitance. When a touch operation is applied to the display screen 194, the electronic apparatus 100 detects the touch operation intensity according to the pressure sensor 180A. The electronic device 100 may also calculate the location of the touch based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A. In some embodiments, touch operations that act on the same touch location, but at different touch operation strengths, may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: and executing an instruction for checking the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity smaller than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon. And executing an instruction for newly creating the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity being greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon.
The gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine a motion gesture of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of electronic device 100 about three axes (i.e., x, y, and z axes) may be determined by gyro sensor 180B. The gyro sensor 180B may be used for photographing anti-shake. For example, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the shake angle of the electronic device 100, calculates the distance to be compensated by the lens module according to the angle, and makes the lens counteract the shake of the electronic device 100 through the reverse motion, so as to realize anti-shake. The gyro sensor 180B may also be used for navigating, somatosensory game scenes.
The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, electronic device 100 calculates altitude from barometric pressure values measured by barometric pressure sensor 180C, aiding in positioning and navigation.
The magnetic sensor 180D includes a hall sensor. The electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip cover using the magnetic sensor 180D. In some embodiments, when the electronic device 100 is a flip machine, the electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. And then according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather sheath or the opening and closing state of the flip, the characteristics of automatic unlocking of the flip and the like are set.
The acceleration sensor 180E may detect the magnitude of acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (typically three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity may be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. The electronic equipment gesture recognition method can also be used for recognizing the gesture of the electronic equipment, and is applied to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and other applications.
A distance sensor 180F for measuring a distance. The electronic device 100 may measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may range using the distance sensor 180F to achieve quick focus.
The proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The electronic device 100 emits infrared light outward through the light emitting diode. The electronic device 100 detects infrared reflected light from nearby objects using a photodiode. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it may be determined that there is an object in the vicinity of the electronic device 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the electronic device 100 may determine that there is no object in the vicinity of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 can detect that the user holds the electronic device 100 close to the ear by using the proximity light sensor 180G, so as to automatically extinguish the screen for the purpose of saving power. The proximity light sensor 180G may also be used in holster mode, pocket mode to automatically unlock and lock the screen.
The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light level. The electronic device 100 may adaptively adjust the brightness of the display 194 based on the perceived ambient light level. The ambient light sensor 180L may also be used to automatically adjust white balance when taking a photograph. Ambient light sensor 180L may also cooperate with proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether electronic device 100 is in a pocket to prevent false touches.
The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect a fingerprint. The electronic device 100 may utilize the collected fingerprint feature to unlock the fingerprint, access the application lock, photograph the fingerprint, answer the incoming call, etc.
The temperature sensor 180J is for detecting temperature. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 performs a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J. For example, when the temperature reported by temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold, electronic device 100 performs a reduction in the performance of a processor located in the vicinity of temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption to implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid the low temperature causing the electronic device 100 to be abnormally shut down. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below a further threshold, the electronic device 100 performs boosting of the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperatures.
The touch sensor 180K, also referred to as a "touch device". The touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, which is also called a "touch screen". The touch sensor 180K is for detecting a touch operation acting thereon or thereabout. The touch sensor may communicate the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the touch event type. Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through the display 194. In other embodiments, the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100 at a different location than the display 194.
The bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal of a human vocal tract vibrating bone pieces. The bone conduction sensor 180M may also contact the pulse of the human body to receive the blood pressure pulsation signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in a headset, in combination with an osteoinductive headset. The audio module 170 may analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the sound portion vibration bone block obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to implement a voice function. The application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to implement a heart rate detection function.
The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, etc. The keys 190 may be mechanical keys. Or may be a touch key. The electronic device 100 may receive key inputs, generating key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the electronic device 100.
The motor 191 may generate a vibration cue. The motor 191 may be used for incoming call vibration alerting as well as for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects by touching different areas of the display screen 194. Different application scenarios (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in charge, a message indicating a missed call, a notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card may be inserted into the SIM card interface 195, or removed from the SIM card interface 195 to enable contact and separation with the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, N being a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support Nano SIM cards, micro SIM cards, and the like. The same SIM card interface 195 may be used to insert multiple cards simultaneously. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as communication and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 employs esims, i.e.: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
The software system of the electronic device 100 may employ a layered architecture, an event driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture. In the embodiment of the invention, taking an Android system with a layered architecture as an example, a software structure of the electronic device 100 is illustrated.
Fig. 2 is a software configuration block diagram of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each with distinct roles and branches. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Zhuoyun rows (Android runtime) and system libraries, and a kernel layer, respectively.
The application layer may include a series of application packages.
As shown in fig. 2, the application package may include applications for cameras, gallery, calendar, phone calls, maps, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, music, video, short messages, etc.
The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and programming framework for the application of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions.
As shown in FIG. 2, the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a telephony manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
The window manager is used for managing window programs. The window manager can acquire the size of the display screen, judge whether a status bar exists, lock the screen, intercept the screen and the like.
The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make such data accessible to applications. The data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebooks, etc.
The view system includes visual controls, such as controls to display text, controls to display pictures, and the like. The view system may be used to build applications. The display interface may be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view displaying text and a view displaying a picture.
The telephony manager is used to provide the communication functions of the electronic device 100. Such as the management of call status (including on, hung-up, etc.).
The resource manager provides various resources for the application program, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and the like.
The notification manager allows the application to display notification information in a status bar, can be used to communicate notification type messages, can automatically disappear after a short dwell, and does not require user interaction. Such as notification manager is used to inform that the download is complete, message alerts, etc. The notification manager may also be a notification in the form of a chart or scroll bar text that appears on the system top status bar, such as a notification of a background running application, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is prompted in a status bar, a prompt tone is emitted, the electronic device vibrates, and an indicator light blinks, etc.
Android run time includes a core library and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for scheduling and management of the android system.
The core library consists of two parts: one part is a function which needs to be called by java language, and the other part is a core library of android.
The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used for executing the functions of object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, garbage collection and the like.
The system library may include a plurality of functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media Libraries (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing Libraries (e.g., openGL ES), 2D graphics engines (e.g., SGL), etc.
The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
Media libraries support a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, still image files, and the like. The media library may support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
The three-dimensional graphic processing library is used for realizing three-dimensional graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis, layer processing and the like.
The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The inner core layer at least comprises a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver and a sensor driver.
The workflow of the electronic device 100 software and hardware is illustrated below in connection with capturing a photo scene.
When touch sensor 180K receives a touch operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the touch operation into the original input event (including information such as touch coordinates, time stamp of touch operation, etc.). The original input event is stored at the kernel layer. The application framework layer acquires an original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies a control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, taking a control corresponding to the click operation as an example of a control of a camera application icon, the camera application calls an interface of an application framework layer, starts the camera application, further starts a camera driver by calling a kernel layer, and captures a still image or video by the camera 193.
Ultraviolet (UV) rays in sunlight have promoting effect on human health, can sterilize, promote vitamin D production, and can improve nerve, endocrine, immune system, etc.
However, excessive ultraviolet radiation causes Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the skin to deactivate collagen and damage cells, thus causing irreversible effects. Continuous irradiation can cause skin darkening, sunburn, dry pain, itching, desquamation, premature aging, and even skin cancer.
The intensity and time of the human body irradiated by ultraviolet light are key parameters of skin health; by monitoring the intensity and time of ultraviolet received by human bodies, particularly the face, and integrating physiological parameters such as ambient temperature, body temperature and the like, the ultraviolet protection/irradiation suggestion and guidance are provided, and the ultraviolet protection/irradiation suggestion and guidance method has important significance for skin health of human bodies, particularly skin care of female groups.
Currently, weather APP in electronic devices can provide an ultraviolet index. For example, weather APP shows an ultraviolet index of 2. Therefore, the weather APP only has a prompt function, the intensity and time of ultraviolet radiation actually accepted by the user cannot be monitored, and the frequency of the user checking the weather APP is low and is not perceived.
Currently, hand-held detectors have ultraviolet radiation detection capabilities. However, the handheld detector can only perform single-point measurement, does not have wearing capability, and cannot prompt a user in time according to the ultraviolet radiation quantity actually accepted by the user.
There is also a nail sticker (built-in ultraviolet sensor) for monitoring ultraviolet radiation, which is placed on a user's nail to detect ultraviolet rays. Because of the frequent activities of the user's hands, occlusion problems are likely to occur (e.g., the user places his hands in clothing), which cannot characterize the ultraviolet radiation actually received by the human body, especially the face. And the physiological signals at the nails are less, the nails are far away from the core of the human body, and the key parameters related to radiation such as body temperature and the like are absent.
In summary, the current ultraviolet detection method does not have the capability of continuously monitoring the intensity of ultraviolet radiation received by the face of the human body, can not accurately detect the core body temperature of the human body under the condition of high-intensity ultraviolet radiation, can not timely and effectively inform the user of ultraviolet protection and temperature protection, and can not provide effective protection reminding for the user.
Based on the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides electronic equipment, which comprises wearable equipment capable of contacting the skin of a user. For example, the wearable device includes smart glasses, smart watches, or smart headphones, among others. The embodiment of the invention is suitable for the scenes of ultraviolet radiation monitoring and core body temperature monitoring, and the wearable equipment is used for monitoring the ultraviolet radiation and body temperature change of the user, so that the user is timely reminded to make protection, the skin health of the user is protected, and the risks such as heatstroke are avoided.
Taking smart glasses as an example, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the smart glasses 20 include a front panel 21 and two legs 22, and the front panel 21 and the legs 22 are movably connected by a hinge 23. The front panel 21 includes two spectacle lenses. One of the temples 22 is internally provided with a main board PCB24, and the front panel 21 is internally provided with a sub-board PCB25 at a position close to the one of the temples 22. The main board PCB24 and the sub-board PCB25 are electrically connected by an FPC flexible flat cable 26. The FPC flexible flat cable 26 passes through the temple 22 and the hinge 23 (hinge) in the frame. A third sensor 241, a processor & bluetooth 242 and a speaker 243 are provided on the main board PCB 24. The sub-board PCB25 is provided with a first sensor 251 and a second sensor 252.
The first sensor 251 is an ultraviolet sensor for collecting ultraviolet light intensity (also referred to as ultraviolet index). When the user wears the smart glasses 20, since the first sensor 251 is located on the front panel of the smart glasses 20, the first sensor 251 can collect the intensity of ultraviolet light received by the user's face.
The second sensor 252 is a temperature sensor, and is disposed on the outer side of the smart glasses 20, and is used for collecting the first temperature. The first temperature is ambient temperature.
The third sensor 241 is a temperature sensor, and is disposed inside the temple 22, and can contact the skin of the user to collect the second temperature. The second temperature is a skin temperature of the user.
The processor is configured to obtain the intensity of ultraviolet light collected by the first sensor 251, the first temperature collected by the second sensor 252, and the second temperature collected by the third sensor 241; obtaining ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity; obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature; and carrying out protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature.
Bluetooth is used to establish bluetooth connections with other electronic devices.
Speaker 243 is used to play the voice of the guard prompt.
As an alternative, the processor is specifically configured to integrate the intensity of the ultraviolet light to obtain the amount of ultraviolet radiation. The user can continuously receive ultraviolet radiation in an ultraviolet radiation scene, and the ultraviolet radiation U continuously received by the user is calculated by adopting a method of integrating the ultraviolet intensity Uv detected by an ultraviolet sensor:
U=∫Uvdt
As a further alternative, the processor is specifically configured to cumulatively sum the ultraviolet light intensities to obtain the ultraviolet radiation. In actual monitoring, the ultraviolet sensor is called once at every interval t i, the detected ultraviolet intensity is U Vi, and the cumulative summation mode is adopted for calculation:
U=∑Uviti
The processor is specifically configured to acquire the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor; and adjusting the calling frequency of the first sensor according to the ultraviolet light intensity. The user is more concerned with the receiving amount of strong ultraviolet radiation (such as U Vi is more than 5), so that the calling frequency of the first sensor can be dynamically adjusted according to the ultraviolet intensity detected by the first sensor, the power consumption of the equipment can be effectively reduced, the endurance of the wearable equipment is improved, and the low-power consumption long-time continuous monitoring is realized. As shown in table 1, the lower Uvi, the lower the call frequency.
TABLE 1 calling frequencies of first sensors corresponding to different ultraviolet light intensities
The processor is specifically configured to obtain a core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature if the ultraviolet light intensity is less than the first threshold. Specifically, the processor calculates the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a multiple linear regression model to obtain the core body temperature.
The embodiment of the invention determines the current ultraviolet radiation degree by utilizing the ultraviolet light intensity, and when the ultraviolet light intensity is smaller than the first threshold value, the user is indicated to be in a low ultraviolet radiation scene, and the influence of the ultraviolet light on the core body temperature of the user is smaller. Therefore, the core body temperature can be calculated without considering the ultraviolet intensity, and only the ambient temperature and the skin temperature of the user are considered.
The first threshold is a preset ultraviolet intensity threshold.
Wherein the multiple linear regression model is T c=f(TE,TS, c 1), c1 is a constant, T E is a first temperature, T S is a second temperature, and T c is a core body temperature.
The processor is specifically configured to obtain a core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature, and the second temperature if the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to the first threshold. Specifically, the processor calculates the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a XGBoost model to obtain the core body temperature.
When the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the user is indicated to be in a high ultraviolet radiation scene, and the ultraviolet light has a larger influence on the core body temperature of the user. The intensity of uv light needs to be considered in calculating the core body temperature.
Wherein XGBoost is T c=f(TE,TS,UVI, c 2), c2 is a constant, T E is a first temperature, T S is a second temperature, U VI is ultraviolet light intensity, and T c is core body temperature.
Under the irradiation of strong ultraviolet radiation, the temperature of the head skin of the human body and the environmental temperature of the environment where the intelligent glasses 20 are positioned are greatly increased, but the rising amplitude of the core body temperature is smaller due to the body temperature regulating mechanism of the human body. Under the condition that the ultraviolet radiation intensity is not considered, the core body temperature of the human body is calculated by only using the skin temperature, the ambient temperature and the like, and great deviation can occur, so that wrong abnormal body temperature reminding is caused. Under the condition of strong ultraviolet radiation, on the basis of skin temperature and ambient temperature, the coupling introduced by ultraviolet intensity is added, so that accurate core temperature calculation can be realized, and an accurate result is provided for a user. Therefore, the ultraviolet intensity is compared with the first threshold value, and the detection models of the core body temperature are respectively built according to the radiation intensity scenes, so that the core body temperature detection accuracy can be effectively improved. The calculation method of the core body temperature under different ultraviolet radiation scenes is realized.
The processor is specifically configured to prompt the user for ultraviolet protection based on the ultraviolet radiation. Specifically, if the ultraviolet radiation is less than or equal to the second threshold, indicating that the user receives less ultraviolet radiation, the processor does not perform ultraviolet protection prompt; if the ultraviolet radiation is greater than the second threshold, indicating that the user receives more ultraviolet radiation, and the processor prompts the user for ultraviolet protection according to the ultraviolet radiation.
In an embodiment of the invention, the second threshold is an ultraviolet radiation threshold.
Optionally, the second threshold is set by a user. Before the processor obtains the ultraviolet light intensity collected by the first sensor 251, the first temperature collected by the second sensor 252 and the second temperature collected by the third sensor 241, the processor is further configured to obtain the second threshold in response to a user's modification operation on the target control for displaying the second threshold.
Optionally, the second threshold is a personalized threshold corresponding to the physiological parameter of the user. For example, the mobile phone generates a personalized threshold according to the physiological parameters of the user, and then the smart glasses acquire the personalized threshold from the mobile phone as a second threshold. Optionally, the mobile phone detects the roughness and aging degree of the skin by photographing the face or the skin of the arm of the user to generate the personalized threshold. Optionally, the user can manually change the personalized threshold according to the requirements of daily life and working scenes of the user.
When the ultraviolet radiation received by the human body exceeds a second threshold value, the user needs to be reminded of the protection in time. Due to the difference of physique of people and the different bearing capacity to ultraviolet radiation, the second threshold value can be adaptively set according to the skin state, the roughness and the like of the user, so that the effect of setting personalized parameters is achieved. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone generating personalized thresholds according to physiological parameters of a user in an embodiment of the invention, wherein as shown in FIG. 4, the mobile phone displays an ultraviolet radiation personalized setting interface, and firstly prompts the user to open a camera to provide photos of the face and the upper arm; after providing the face and upper arm photos for the user, displaying an interface in parameter analysis, performing parameter analysis on the face and upper arm photos by the mobile phone, identifying physiological parameters such as skin roughness, aging degree and the like of the user through the face and upper arm photos, and comprehensively analyzing according to the physiological parameters of the user; after the mobile phone parameters are analyzed, the mobile phone displays the generated personalized reminding parameters, wherein the personalized reminding parameters comprise the radiation reminding duration corresponding to different ultraviolet intensities. The personalized threshold is the ultraviolet radiation under different ultraviolet radiation indexes and corresponding radiation reminding time lengths. In addition, the mobile phone can also prompt the user to manually adjust the radiation reminding duration, so that the aim of changing the personalized threshold is fulfilled. The embodiment of the invention provides the capability of individually setting the second threshold value, meets the requirements of more widely used people, for example, users working outdoors in high ultraviolet radiation for a long time can adjust the second threshold value according to the self requirements.
The processor is specifically used for carrying out temperature protection prompt on a user according to the core body temperature. Specifically, if the core body temperature is greater than or equal to the third threshold value and less than or equal to the fourth threshold value, the processor does not perform temperature protection prompt; if the core body temperature is smaller than the third threshold value, the processor prompts the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature; and if the core temperature is greater than the fourth threshold, the processor prompts the user to pay attention to preventing heatstroke according to the core temperature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the prompting manner of the ultraviolet protection and/or the temperature protection for the user includes one or any combination of the following options: automatically changing the color of the ophthalmic lens, displaying a prompt on the ophthalmic lens with a display function, playing the prompt through a speaker 243, and performing ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection prompts through other electronic devices.
Optionally, the lenses of the smart glasses 20 are electrochromic lenses. The processor is further configured to adjust an applied voltage of the electrochromic material in the ophthalmic lens based on the ultraviolet light intensity. The smart glasses 20 monitor the intensity of the ultraviolet light in real time, and alert the user by means of electrochromic lenses when the intensity of the ultraviolet light exceeds a set threshold. Specifically, the applied voltage V of the electrochromic material is adjusted according to the intensity of ultraviolet light, v=v 0+k·Uv, where V 0 and k are constants, and U v is the intensity of ultraviolet light. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention, in which the color of the ophthalmic lens becomes deeper along with the increase of the applied voltage, as shown in fig. 5, the larger the U v is, the stronger the applied voltage V is, the deeper the color change of the ophthalmic lens is, and the more the prompting degree is given to the user. The greater the intensity of ultraviolet light received by the user, the smart glasses 20 automatically darken the color of the ophthalmic lenses. The embodiment of the invention can directly and intuitively prompt a user by automatically adjusting the color of the spectacle lens, can reduce the ultraviolet radiation received by eyes of the user, and plays a role in protecting the eyes.
Optionally, the ophthalmic lenses of the smart glasses 20 have a display function. The processor is also used for displaying prompt contents on the spectacle lens according to the ultraviolet light intensity. The smart glasses 20 may interact with the user and safeguard the cues by displaying text on the lenses of the glasses. For example, the smart glasses 20 monitor the intensity of ultraviolet light in real time, and when the intensity of ultraviolet light exceeds a set threshold, display the current ultraviolet index and text alert on the lens. For example, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the display of prompt content on the glasses lens in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the "warning-! Ultraviolet index UVI > 8 has a high risk of sunburn-! "the right-eye lens shows" recommended activity time in this environment is no more than 20 minutes ". The embodiment of the invention can present the prompt content to the user in a quantitative form, and the user can conduct targeted protection.
The smart glasses 20 include a speaker 243. Optionally, the smart glasses 20 play the prompt content through the speaker 243. The intelligent glasses 20 remind the user and give a protection suggestion in a voice broadcasting mode through a loudspeaker according to the real-time monitored ultraviolet index and core body temperature, and the visual field of the user can be not affected through interaction in a voice mode.
The smart glasses 20 transmit the prompt content to terminals such as mobile phones and smart watches through wireless transmission modes such as Bluetooth, and prompt and protection suggestions are displayed through vibration and text/picture modes.
For example, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of displaying prompt content on a smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 7, the smart watch displays the prompt content in text form, the prompt content includes a title and text information, the title is "prompt", the text information is "ultraviolet index received by your face is 6, and there is a risk of sunburn. The activities of people in the environment are recommended not to exceed 30min, and the sunhat is worn and the suncream is smeared. "
For example, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of displaying a prompt content on a smart watch according to another embodiment of the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 8, the smart watch displays the prompt content in text form, the prompt content includes a title and text information, the title is "prompt", the text information is "you have been active for 8min in an environment with an ultraviolet index of 10, the skin temperature has reached 36.8 ℃, and the core body temperature has reached 37.3 ℃. Has great risk of sunburn and heatstroke, and recommends that you return to the shade immediately to make sun-proof measures. "
According to the embodiment of the invention, strong reminding can be realized through watch vibration; and the watch dial can turn pages up and down to display more text or picture contents.
For example, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an ultraviolet radiation monitoring interface displayed on a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the ultraviolet radiation monitoring interface after the user slides up in fig. 9. As shown in the ultraviolet radiation monitoring interfaces of fig. 9-10, the smart glasses record information of ultraviolet radiation in the monitoring APP on the mobile phone, wherein the information of ultraviolet radiation comprises ultraviolet indexes received in different time periods, ultraviolet radiation receiving amounts, time proportion of each ultraviolet radiation amount in one day, and summarizing records and suggestions. As shown in fig. 9, the uv index received at different time periods may be displayed in the form of a graph; the time-of-day ratio of the various ultraviolet radiation amounts can be displayed in the form of a pie chart. As shown in fig. 10, the ultraviolet radiation receiving amount may be displayed in the form of a bar chart; summary records and recommendations are "ultraviolet radiation monitoring: you today receive ultraviolet radiation 2340J/m 2 together, active for 2.5 hours in a strong radiation environment with an ultraviolet index > 6. The strong ultraviolet irradiation can cause great harm to the skin, and the sun hat is recommended to be worn, and SPF15 and PA+ or more sun protection liquid is smeared. The embodiment of the invention can carry out the detailed process of changing parameters such as ultraviolet radiation and the like along with time on a mobile phone page, and a user can search a history record to obtain the accumulated radiation quantity in a near-term period. In addition, the recorded content of the mobile phone is more detailed, the habit of the user can be analyzed according to the change of the historical data, and comprehensive and better suggestions and protective measures can be made.
In the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 3, the sub-board PCB25, the first sensor 251 and the second sensor 252 are located in the front panel 21 of the glasses frame near the temples 22. Further, the embodiment of the invention provides another electronic device. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of still another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 11, in comparison with the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 3, the sub-board PCB25, the first sensor 251 and the second sensor 252 of the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 11 are located at the middle position of the frame front panel 21. When the user wears the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 11, since the first sensor 251 is located right in front of the face, the intensity of the received ultraviolet light is completely consistent with that of the ultraviolet light received by the face, so that the ultraviolet radiation received by the face can be more accurately estimated, and the monitoring result is more accurate.
Further, the embodiment of the invention provides another electronic device. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 12, compared to the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 3 and 11, the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 12 have fewer sub-board PCBs 25 and FPC flexible flat cables 26, and the first sensor 251 and the second sensor 252 are located on the main board PCB24, which are both located inside the temples 22. Wherein the first sensor 251 and the second sensor 252 are located in the temple 22 near the front panel 21. The hardware layout of the smart glasses 20 shown in fig. 12 is simpler, and the FPC flexible flat cable through the hinge is not needed, so that the hardware cost can be reduced. In addition, although the intensity of the ultraviolet light received by the first sensor 251 is slightly different from the intensity of the ultraviolet light on the front of the face, the intensity of the ultraviolet light can be corrected by an algorithm.
Based on the electronic devices shown in fig. 3, 11 and 12, the embodiment of the invention provides a protection prompting method.
Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a protection prompting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 13, the method includes:
step 302, acquiring ultraviolet light intensity acquired by a first sensor, a first temperature acquired by a second sensor and a second temperature acquired by a third sensor.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first temperature is an ambient temperature, and the second temperature is a skin temperature of the user.
Optionally, the first sensor and the second sensor are located in a position near the front panel in a temple of the smart glasses.
Optionally, the first sensor and the second sensor are located on a frame front panel of the smart glasses. The first sensor and the second sensor are located at a position in the front panel of the mirror frame, which is close to the mirror leg, or at an intermediate position in the front panel of the mirror frame.
The second sensor is located on the outer side of the intelligent glasses, and the third sensor is located on the inner side of the glasses legs of the intelligent glasses.
And 304, obtaining ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, step 304 specifically includes:
step 3042, adjusting the calling frequency of the first sensor according to the ultraviolet intensity.
Step 3044, obtaining the radiation time under different ultraviolet light intensities according to the ultraviolet light intensity and the calling frequency.
Step 3046, according to the ultraviolet light intensity and the irradiation time, the ultraviolet light intensity is accumulated and summed to obtain the ultraviolet radiation.
Step 306, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 15, step 306 specifically includes:
step 3062, judging whether the ultraviolet light intensity is larger than a first threshold value, if so, executing step 3066; if not, go to step 3064.
Step 3064, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature, and continuing to execute step 308.
And if the ultraviolet light intensity is smaller than the first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature. Step 3064 specifically includes: and calculating the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a multiple linear regression model to obtain the core body temperature.
Step 3066, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature, and continuing to execute step 308.
And if the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature. Step 3066 specifically includes: and calculating the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a XGBoost model to obtain the core body temperature.
Step 308, according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature, a protection prompt is given to the user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 16, step 308 includes:
step 3082, according to the ultraviolet radiation, carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user.
As shown in fig. 17, step 3082 specifically includes:
step a2, judging whether the ultraviolet radiation is larger than a second threshold value, if so, executing step a4; if not, go to step a6.
Step a4, performing ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation, and continuing to perform step 3084.
Step a6, the user is not prompted for ultraviolet protection, and the step 3084 is continuously executed
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the ultraviolet radiation is less than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that the user receives less ultraviolet radiation, and does not perform the ultraviolet protection prompt, and continues to execute step 3084; and if the ultraviolet radiation is larger than the second threshold, indicating that the ultraviolet radiation received by the user is more, and carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation.
Optionally, the second threshold is a personalized threshold corresponding to the physiological parameter of the user.
Optionally, before step 302, the method further includes: and responding to the change operation of the user on the target control for displaying the second threshold value, and obtaining the second threshold value.
Step 3084, according to the core body temperature, carrying out temperature protection prompt on the user.
As shown in fig. 18, step 3084 specifically includes:
step b2, judging whether the core body temperature is greater than a fourth threshold value, if so, executing a step b4; if not, go to step b6.
And b4, prompting the user to pay attention to prevent heatstroke according to the core body temperature, and ending the flow.
If the core temperature is greater than the fourth threshold, prompting the user to pay attention to prevent heatstroke according to the core temperature.
Step b6, judging whether the core body temperature is smaller than a third threshold value, if yes, executing a step b8; if not, the process ends.
And b8, prompting the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature, and ending the flow.
If the core body temperature is smaller than the third threshold value, prompting the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature.
If the core body temperature is greater than or equal to the third threshold value and less than or equal to the fourth threshold value, the temperature protection prompt is not carried out.
The manner of prompting the user for ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection includes one or any combination of the following options: automatically changing the color of the spectacle lens, displaying prompt contents on the spectacle lens with a display function, playing the prompt contents through a loudspeaker, and carrying out ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection prompt through other electronic equipment.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 19, automatically changing the ophthalmic lens color comprises:
And c2, obtaining a target voltage value according to the ultraviolet intensity.
Wherein the target voltage value v=v 0+k·Uv, where V 0 and k are constants and U v is the ultraviolet intensity.
And c4, adjusting the applied voltage of the electrochromic material in the spectacle lens according to the target voltage value.
In this step, the applied voltage of the electrochromic material is made to be the target voltage value V.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the applied voltage of the electrochromic material in the spectacle lens is regulated according to the ultraviolet intensity, so that the color of the spectacle lens is changed; the greater the intensity of ultraviolet light received by the user, the darker the color of the spectacle lens can be directly and intuitively prompted to the user, and the ultraviolet radiation received by the eyes of the user can be reduced, so that the effect of protecting the eyes is achieved.
As shown in fig. 20, the display of the cue content on the spectacle lens with the display function includes:
step d2, generating prompt contents in a text format according to the ultraviolet radiation intensity and/or the core body temperature;
And d4, displaying the prompt content in the text format on the screen of the spectacle lens.
As shown in fig. 21, the playing of the prompt content through the speaker includes:
step e2, generating prompt contents in a voice format according to the ultraviolet radiation intensity and/or the core body temperature;
and e4, playing the prompt content in the voice format through a loudspeaker.
In the technical scheme of the body temperature and ultraviolet radiation monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment comprises a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor; the electronic equipment acquires the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor, the first temperature acquired by the second sensor and the second temperature acquired by the third sensor; obtaining ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity; obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature; according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature, the user is subjected to protection prompt, the device has continuous monitoring capability and accurately detects the core body temperature of the human body, and effective protection prompt is provided for the user.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that the electronic device 400 is capable of executing each step of the electronic device in the above protection prompting method, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein. The electronic device 400 includes: a transceiver unit 401 and a processing unit 402.
The transceiver unit 401 is configured to obtain the intensity of ultraviolet light collected by the first sensor, the first temperature collected by the second sensor, and the second temperature collected by the third sensor.
The processing unit 402 is configured to obtain ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity; obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature; and carrying out protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to add up the ultraviolet light intensities to obtain the ultraviolet radiation.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to obtain the core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature if the ultraviolet light intensity is less than a first threshold; and if the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to calculate the first temperature and the second temperature by using a multiple linear regression model to obtain the core body temperature.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to calculate the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature, and the second temperature by using a XGBoost model to obtain the core body temperature.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to perform an ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation; and according to the core body temperature, carrying out temperature protection prompt on the user.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to not perform the ultraviolet protection prompt if the ultraviolet radiation amount is less than or equal to a second threshold; and if the ultraviolet radiation is larger than the second threshold, carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to not perform the temperature protection prompt if the core body temperature is greater than or equal to a third threshold value and less than or equal to a fourth threshold value; if the core body temperature is smaller than the third threshold value, prompting the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature; and if the core temperature is greater than the fourth threshold, prompting the user to pay attention to prevent heatstroke according to the core temperature.
Optionally, the second threshold is a personalized threshold corresponding to a physiological parameter of the user.
Optionally, before the transceiver unit 401 obtains the ultraviolet light intensity collected by the first sensor, the first temperature collected by the second sensor, and the second temperature collected by the third sensor, the processing unit 402 is further configured to obtain the second threshold in response to a user changing operation of a target control for displaying the second threshold.
Optionally, the first temperature is an ambient temperature, and the second temperature is a skin temperature of the user.
Optionally, the electronic device comprises smart glasses.
Optionally, the prompting manner of the user for ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection includes one or any combination of the following options: automatically changing the color of the spectacle lens, displaying prompt contents on the spectacle lens with a display function, playing the prompt contents through a loudspeaker, and carrying out ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection prompt through other electronic equipment.
Optionally, the smart glasses comprise electrochromic spectacle lenses.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to adjust the applied voltage of the electrochromic material in the ophthalmic lens according to the ultraviolet light intensity.
Optionally, the transceiver unit 401 is specifically configured to acquire the intensity of ultraviolet light acquired by the first sensor; the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to adjust the calling frequency of the first sensor according to the ultraviolet intensity.
Optionally, the first sensor and the second sensor are located in the temples of the smart glasses near the front panel.
Optionally, the first sensor and the second sensor are located on a frame front panel of the smart glasses.
Optionally, the first sensor and the second sensor are located in the front panel of the frame near the temple.
Optionally, the first sensor and the second sensor are located at an intermediate position of the frame front panel.
Optionally, the second sensor is located at an outer side of the smart glasses, and the third sensor is located at an inner side of a temple of the smart glasses.
Optionally, the electronic device comprises a smart watch or a smart headset.
It should be understood that the electronic device 400 herein is embodied in the form of functional units. The term "unit" herein may be implemented in software and/or hardware, without specific limitation. For example, a "unit" may be a software program, a hardware circuit or a combination of both that implements the functions described above. The hardware circuitry may include Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), electronic circuits, processors (e.g., shared, proprietary, or group processors, etc.) and memory for executing one or more software or firmware programs, merged logic circuits, and/or other suitable components that support the described functions.
Thus, the elements of the examples described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in electronic hardware, or in a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment which can be terminal equipment or circuit equipment built in the terminal equipment. The electronic device may be adapted to perform the functions/steps of the method embodiments described above.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein which, when executed on a terminal device, cause the terminal device to perform the functions/steps as in the method embodiments described above.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer or any of the at least one processor, cause the computer to perform the functions/steps as in the method embodiments described above.
In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or", describes an association relation of association objects, and indicates that there may be three kinds of relations, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate that a alone exists, a and B together, and B alone exists. Wherein A, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" and the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b and c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various elements and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented as a combination of electronic hardware, computer software, and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In several embodiments provided by the present application, any of the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing an electronic device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and any person skilled in the art may easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, which should be covered by the present application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (24)

1. A method of protective prompting, characterized in that it is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor, the method comprising:
acquiring the intensity of ultraviolet light acquired by the first sensor, the first temperature acquired by the second sensor and the second temperature acquired by the third sensor;
obtaining ultraviolet radiation according to the ultraviolet intensity;
Obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature;
And carrying out protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation and the core body temperature.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said deriving ultraviolet radiation from said ultraviolet intensity comprises:
And carrying out accumulated summation on the ultraviolet light intensity to obtain the ultraviolet radiation.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said deriving a core body temperature of the user from said ultraviolet light intensity, said first temperature and said second temperature comprises:
If the ultraviolet light intensity is smaller than a first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the first temperature and the second temperature;
And if the ultraviolet light intensity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, obtaining the core body temperature of the user according to the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said deriving a core body temperature of the user from said first temperature and said second temperature comprises:
and calculating the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a multiple linear regression model to obtain the core body temperature.
5. A method according to claim 3, wherein said deriving a core body temperature of the user from said ultraviolet light intensity, said first temperature and said second temperature comprises:
and calculating the ultraviolet light intensity, the first temperature and the second temperature by adopting a XGBoost model to obtain the core body temperature.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein said uv-protective and/or temperature-protective prompting of the user in accordance with the uv radiation and the core body temperature comprises:
According to the ultraviolet radiation, carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user;
and according to the core body temperature, carrying out temperature protection prompt on the user.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said ultraviolet protection prompting the user based on the ultraviolet radiation level comprises:
if the ultraviolet radiation is less than or equal to a second threshold, not performing ultraviolet protection prompt;
and if the ultraviolet radiation is larger than the second threshold, carrying out ultraviolet protection prompt on the user according to the ultraviolet radiation.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein said providing a temperature protection prompt to the user based on the core body temperature comprises:
if the core body temperature is greater than or equal to a third threshold value and less than or equal to a fourth threshold value, not carrying out temperature protection prompt;
If the core body temperature is smaller than the third threshold value, prompting the user to pay attention to the temperature loss protection according to the core body temperature;
And if the core temperature is greater than the fourth threshold, prompting the user to pay attention to prevent heatstroke according to the core temperature.
9. The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the second threshold is a personalized threshold corresponding to a physiological parameter of the user.
10. The method of any of claims 1-8, wherein prior to the acquiring the intensity of ultraviolet light acquired by the first sensor, the first temperature acquired by the second sensor, and the second temperature acquired by the third sensor, the method further comprises:
and responding to the change operation of the user on the target control for displaying the second threshold value, and obtaining the second threshold value.
11. The method of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the first temperature is an ambient temperature and the second temperature is a skin temperature of the user.
12. The method of any of claims 1-11, wherein the electronic device comprises smart glasses.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the means for prompting the user for uv protection and/or temperature protection comprises one or any combination of the following: automatically changing the color of the spectacle lens, displaying prompt contents on the spectacle lens with a display function, playing the prompt contents through a loudspeaker, and carrying out ultraviolet protection and/or temperature protection prompt through other electronic equipment.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the smart glasses comprise electrochromic spectacle lenses.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein automatically altering the ophthalmic lens color comprises:
and adjusting the applied voltage of the electrochromic material in the spectacle lens according to the ultraviolet light intensity.
16. The method of any one of claims 1-15, wherein the acquiring the intensity of ultraviolet light acquired by the first sensor comprises:
Acquiring the ultraviolet light intensity acquired by the first sensor;
And adjusting the calling frequency of the first sensor according to the ultraviolet light intensity.
17. The method of claim 12, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are located in a temple of the smart glasses near a front panel.
18. The method of claim 12, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are located on a frame front panel of the smart glasses.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are located in the front panel of the frame proximate to the temple.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are located at intermediate positions of the frame front panel.
21. The method of any one of claims 17-20, wherein the second sensor is located on an outside of the smart glasses and the third sensor is located on an inside of a temple of the smart glasses.
22. The method of any of claims 1-11, wherein the electronic device comprises a smart watch or a smart headset.
23. An electronic device comprising a first sensor, a second sensor, a third sensor, a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is for storing a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to perform the steps in the method of any of claims 1-22.
24. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-22.
CN202211556409.2A 2022-12-06 2022-12-06 Protection prompting method and electronic equipment Pending CN118155384A (en)

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