CN118131523A - Display Panel - Google Patents

Display Panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118131523A
CN118131523A CN202410572581.XA CN202410572581A CN118131523A CN 118131523 A CN118131523 A CN 118131523A CN 202410572581 A CN202410572581 A CN 202410572581A CN 118131523 A CN118131523 A CN 118131523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting
substrate
piece
display panel
positioning
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Granted
Application number
CN202410572581.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118131523B (en
Inventor
顾丹
刘家敏
袁海江
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410572581.XA priority Critical patent/CN118131523B/en
Priority claimed from CN202410572581.XA external-priority patent/CN118131523B/en
Publication of CN118131523A publication Critical patent/CN118131523A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118131523B publication Critical patent/CN118131523B/en
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Abstract

The disclosure belongs to the technical field of display, and particularly relates to a display panel. The display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a supporting structure, wherein the first substrate, the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer and the supporting structure are oppositely arranged; the setting element sets up in first base plate to extend to the second base plate by first base plate, this disclosure can be used for the location of second support piece through setting up the setting element, thereby can restrict the removal of second support piece to the liquid crystal layer, avoid bearing structure to form the extrusion to the liquid crystal layer and lead to the fact the influence to the deflection angle of liquid crystal, thereby can reduce the possibility of display panel light leak, and guarantee display panel's picture display effect.

Description

Display panel
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of display, and particularly relates to a display panel.
Background
The liquid crystal display panel expands the application field of the liquid crystal display panel due to the advantages of light weight, low power consumption, portability and the like, and meanwhile, as the experience requirement of people on the display panel is improved year by year, each large display panel factory aims at improving the quality performance of the display panel to improve the competitive advantage of the liquid crystal display panel.
The display panel is generally composed of a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer, one of the first substrate and the second substrate is an array substrate, the other one is a color film substrate, display of the display panel can be achieved by adjusting liquid crystal quantity and liquid crystal deflection angle in the liquid crystal layer, a supporting structure is further arranged in the display panel and located between the first substrate and the second substrate and is respectively abutted to the first substrate and the second substrate so as to be used for supporting the first substrate and the second substrate, thickness uniformity of a display panel box is guaranteed, the supporting structure in the existing display panel adopts a columnar design, when the display panel is extruded by external force, the supporting structure is easy to displace under the action of the external force, and influences the deflection angle of liquid crystal of the liquid crystal layer, so that light leakage of the display panel can be caused, and picture display quality is possibly affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a display panel, which can avoid displacement of a supporting structure and extrusion of a liquid crystal layer under the condition of external pressure, thereby reducing the possibility of light leakage of the display panel and improving the picture display effect of the display panel.
The present disclosure provides a display panel, the display panel includes liquid crystal layer, first base plate and second base plate, first base plate with the second base plate sets up relatively, the liquid crystal layer set up in first base plate with between the second base plate, the display panel includes:
The support structure comprises a first support piece and a second support piece, the first support piece and the second support piece are oppositely arranged in an extending mode, one end, away from the second support piece, of the first support piece is abutted to the first substrate, and one end, away from the first support piece, of the second support piece is abutted to the second substrate;
The supporting structure further comprises a positioning piece, wherein the positioning piece is arranged on the first substrate and extends from the first substrate to the second substrate, and the positioning piece is used for positioning the second supporting piece so as to limit the movement of the second supporting piece to the liquid crystal layer.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning member is connected to the first supporting member, a positioning space is formed between the positioning member and the first supporting member, and the second supporting member is inserted into the positioning space.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the support structures are provided with four, four of which are disposed two by two;
The display panel further comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece is positioned on the first substrate and connected with the first supporting piece of each supporting structure, and the second connecting piece is positioned on the second substrate and connected with the second supporting piece of each supporting structure.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel includes a reinforcement column having one end connected with the second connection member and the other end extending toward the first connection member, the reinforcement column being abutted with the first connection member.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a side of the first connector facing the second connector is provided with a groove, and the reinforcement post is positioned in the groove.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the opposite connecting lines of the four first supporting members form a first center point, the first connecting member includes first sub-members, the first sub-members are provided with four, one end of each first sub-member is respectively connected with one first supporting member, and the other end of each first sub-member extends towards the first center point and is connected with the first supporting member;
The opposite connecting lines of the four second supporting pieces form a second center point, the second connecting piece comprises second sub-components, the second sub-components are provided with four pieces, one end of each second sub-component is respectively connected with one second supporting piece, and the other end of the first sub-component extends towards the second center point and is connected with the second center point;
The center of the groove is located at the first center point, and the reinforcing column extends from the second center point.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning member has a first surface facing the second support member, and the second support member has a second surface facing the positioning member;
in the two opposite supporting structures, the distance between the first surfaces of the two positioning pieces is greater than or equal to the distance between the second surfaces of the two second supporting pieces.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the support structure includes a third support member, the third support member is connected to the second support member, an end of the third support member away from the first support member abuts against the second substrate, and the third support member is disposed opposite to the positioning member.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support member abuts against the second support member, and a redundant space is formed between the third support member and the positioning member;
Or the third supporting piece is abutted with the positioning piece, and a redundant space is formed between the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, one of the first substrate and the second substrate is an array substrate, the other is a color film substrate, the material hardness of the positioning member is greater than the material hardness of the second supporting member, and/or
The display panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixel areas which are arranged at intervals, wherein each sub-pixel area comprises an opening area and a non-opening area, the non-opening areas are arranged around the opening areas, and the supporting structure is arranged in the non-opening areas.
The scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
The display panel is provided with a support structure, the support structure comprises a first support piece and a second support piece, the first support piece and the second support piece are oppositely arranged in an extending mode, one end, deviating from the second support piece, of the first support piece is abutted to the first substrate, and one end, deviating from the first support piece, of the second support piece is abutted to the second substrate; the supporting structure further comprises a positioning piece, the positioning piece is arranged on the first substrate and extends from the first substrate to the second substrate, the second supporting piece can be positioned through the positioning piece, so that the movement amount of the second supporting piece to the liquid crystal layer can be limited, the supporting structure is prevented from extruding the liquid crystal layer and affecting the deflection angle of the liquid crystal layer, the light leakage possibility of the display panel can be reduced, and the picture display effect of the display panel is guaranteed.
Other features and advantages of the application will be apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned by the practice of the application.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from these drawings without the exercise of inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another support structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a support structure on a sub-pixel region according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of four support structures connected to the first connecting member and the second connecting member according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning member and a second supporting member according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first support member and a second support member with redundancy and no gap between a positioning member and the second support member in an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning member and a third supporting member in the embodiment of the disclosure, where there is redundancy between the positioning member and the third supporting member and no gap between the positioning member and the second supporting member.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second support member and a second connecting member according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the first support member and the first connecting member according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning member and the third supporting member with redundancy and a gap between the positioning member and the second supporting member according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the disclosure when there is redundancy between the positioning member and the third supporting member and a gap between the positioning member and the second supporting member.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first support member and the second support member with redundancy and a gap between the positioning member and the second support member according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the disclosure when there is redundancy between the first support member and the second support member and a gap between the positioning member and the second support member.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a display panel;
11. a liquid crystal layer;
12. a first substrate;
13. A second substrate;
14. A support structure; 141. a first support; 142. a second support; 143. a positioning piece; 144. a third support;
15. a first connector; 151. a groove; 16. a second connector; 17. a reinforcing column;
18. An opening region; 19. a non-open region;
20. A light shielding layer.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the disclosed aspects may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the technical features of the embodiments of the present disclosure described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, the embodiment of the disclosure provides a display panel 1, where the display panel 1 includes a liquid crystal layer 11, a first substrate 12, a second substrate 13 and a supporting structure 14, the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 are disposed opposite to each other, the liquid crystal layer 11 is disposed between the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, one of the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 is an array substrate, and the other is a color film substrate.
The support structure 14 includes a first support member 141, a second support member 142, and a positioning member 143, where the first support member 141 and the second support member 142 extend relatively, one end of the first support member 141 away from the second support member 142 is abutted to the first substrate 12, one end of the second support member 142 away from the first support member 141 is abutted to the second substrate 13, the positioning member 143 is disposed on the first substrate 12 and extends from the first substrate 12 to the second substrate 13, and the positioning member 143 is used for positioning the second support member 142 to limit movement of the second support member 142 to the liquid crystal layer 11.
As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the display panel 1 further includes a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged at intervals, the sub-pixel regions include an open region 18 and a non-open region 19, the non-open region 19 is disposed around the open region 18, the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 11 is located in the open region 18, and the support structure 14 is disposed in the non-open region 19, so that blocking of light of the open region 18 by the support structure 14 can be avoided, and a decrease in the pixel aperture of the display panel 1 is avoided, so as to improve the display brightness of the display panel 1, and meanwhile, the support structure 14 in the embodiment of the disclosure can be adjusted according to the shape of the non-open region 19 in the display panel 1, so that the layout of the open region 18 in the sub-pixel regions can be optimized, so as to increase the number of the open regions 18 in each sub-pixel region, thereby realizing high resolution of the display panel 1, and improving the display effect of the display panel 1.
It should be noted that, the supporting structure 14 is supported between the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, and forms a supporting space between the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, the liquid crystal layer 11 is formed in the supporting space, when the display panel 1 is pressed by an external force, the supporting structure 14 may deform and displace, when the supporting structure 14 is displaced to the supporting space, the supporting structure 14 may affect the deflection angle of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 11, which may result in light leakage of the display panel 1, and affect the display quality of the picture, in the embodiment of the disclosure, by disposing the positioning member 143 on the first substrate 12, the positioning member 143 extends toward the second substrate 13 to position the second supporting member 142, even if the display panel 1 is pressed by the external force, the displacement of the second supporting member 142 in the direction of the liquid crystal layer 11 may be limited, but under the blocking effect of the positioning member 143, thereby avoiding the second supporting member 142 from pressing the liquid crystal layer 11, and further affecting the deflection angle of the liquid crystal, which may result in ensuring that the display quality of the display panel 1 is not affected by the external force due to the displacement of the supporting structure 14.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting structure 14 may be directly connected to the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, but not limited thereto, one side of the supporting structure 14 close to the color film substrate may also be connected to other structural layers, for example, when the first substrate 12 is a color film substrate, the first supporting member 141 is located on the color film substrate, and the light shielding layer 20 may be disposed between the color film substrate and the first supporting member 141, where the first supporting member 141 is directly connected to the light shielding layer 20; when the second substrate 13 is a color film substrate, the second supporting member 142 is located on the color film substrate, and the light shielding layer 20 can be disposed between the color film substrate and the second supporting member 142, where the second supporting member 142 is directly connected with the light shielding layer 20; when the light shielding layer 20 is provided in the display panel 1, the light shielding layer 20 is located between adjacent opening regions 18, that is: the light shielding layer 20 is located in the non-opening area 19, and by disposing the light shielding layer 20, light mixing between adjacent opening areas 18 can be avoided, so that the display contrast of the display panel 1 can be improved.
Further, the positioning piece 143 is connected with the first supporting piece 141, a positioning space is formed between the positioning piece 143 and the first supporting piece 141, and the second supporting piece 142 can be inserted into the positioning space and realize alignment with the first supporting piece 141, so that the difficulty in aligning the first substrate 12 with the second substrate 13 can be reduced, and accurate butt joint between the second supporting piece 142 and the first supporting piece 141 can be realized.
In this disclosed embodiment, the positioning space may be a step-shaped, for example, the positioning member 143 and the first supporting member 141 may be set to be a table body, one end of the table body is located on the first substrate 12, the other end of the table body extends towards the second substrate 13, and the extending length of the positioning member 143 is greater than that of the first supporting member 141, so that a step-shaped positioning space may be formed between the positioning member 143 and the first supporting member 141, by setting the positioning space, the first supporting member 141 and the second supporting member 142 may be abutted while the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 are opposite, and by inserting the second supporting member 142 into the positioning space, the precise alignment of the first supporting member 141 and the second supporting member 142 may be achieved, and the difficulty of aligning the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 may be reduced.
It is noted that the shape of the positioning space in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to a step shape, and other shapes may facilitate the insertion of the second support member 142 and realize the docking with the first support member 141, which are all included in the scope of the present disclosure.
When the second supporting member 142 is inserted into the positioning space and aligned with the first supporting member 141, the positioning member 143 blocks a portion of the structure of the second supporting member 142, even if the display panel 1 is pressed by an external force, the second supporting member 142 may be displaced toward the liquid crystal layer 11, and under the blocking effect of the positioning member 143, the displacement of the second supporting member 142 toward the liquid crystal layer 11 is limited, so that the second supporting member 142 can be prevented from pressing the liquid crystal layer 11 and affecting the deflection angle of the liquid crystal, and then the light leakage problem of the display panel 1 caused by the displacement of the supporting structure 14 can be avoided, and the picture display quality of the display panel 1 is ensured not to be affected by the external force.
As shown in fig. 4 to 9, in the embodiment of the disclosure, four supporting structures 14 may be disposed, two pairs of four supporting structures 14 are disposed, and meanwhile, the display panel 1 further includes a first connecting member 15 and a second connecting member 16, where the first connecting member 15 is located between the first substrate 12 and the first supporting member 141 and connects the first supporting members 141 of each supporting structure 14, the second connecting member 16 is located between the second substrate 13 and the second supporting member 142 and connects the second supporting member 142 of each supporting structure 14, by disposing four supporting structures 14, the overall supporting force of the supporting structures 14 can be enhanced, the possibility that the displacement of the supporting structures 14 and the influence on the deflection angle of the liquid crystal are generated when the display panel 1 is subjected to an external force is reduced, so that the display effect of the display panel 1 on a picture when the display panel is subjected to an external force is ensured, in addition, the first connecting member 15 is disposed between the first substrate 12 and the first supporting member 141 and connects the first connecting member 15, the second connecting member 16 is disposed between the second substrate 13 and the second supporting member 142, and the second supporting member 142 is connected, and the supporting member 142 is disposed between the second supporting member 142 and the second supporting member 14, and the supporting member 14 is connected, and the contact area between the first substrate 12 and the first supporting member 12 and the second supporting member 12 can be increased, and the contact area between the first substrate and the first substrate 13 and the second supporting member 13 can be increased, and the contact area between the first supporting structure and the first substrate and the second substrate 13 and the first supporting structure and the first substrate 13 and the second substrate 13 can be prevented, and the contact area from being increased, and the contact area between the contact area and the first substrate and the second substrate and the first substrate 13 and the substrate and the second substrate and the substrate 13 and the contact structure and the contact area.
Through setting up first connecting piece 15 and second connecting piece 16, can also connect four bearing structure 14 as an organic wholely, when display panel 1 receives the exogenic action, no matter bearing structure 14 is towards arbitrary direction displacement, under the connection of first connecting piece 15 and second support piece 142, and the location of setting element 143, four bearing structure 14 are the restriction each other, and can only remove in this limited range of location space, thereby can avoid bearing structure 14 displacement to the extrusion of liquid crystal layer 11 and cause the liquid crystal deflection, then can avoid the light leak problem of display panel 1 because of bearing structure 14 displacement leads to, guarantee that the picture display quality of display panel 1 does not receive the influence of exogenic action.
It should be noted that the display panel 1 may have a plurality of first connectors 15 and second connectors 16, and the first connectors 15 and the second connectors 16 are disposed in the non-opening area 19.
It is further noted that the number of the supporting structures 14 connected between each first connecting member 15 and each second connecting member 16 may be not limited to four, but may be five, six, etc., and may be specific according to practical situations.
Further, depending on the area of the display panel 1, the support structures 14 with different heights may be connected between the first connecting member 15 and the second connecting member 16, and it should be understood that the stress of the display panel 1 in different areas is different, for example: the external force applied to the edge area close to the display panel 1 is different from the external force applied to the center area close to the display panel 1, and in the embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting structures 14 with different heights can be set according to the stress differences of different areas of the display panel 1, so as to ensure the overall stability of the structure of the display panel 1 and good picture display effect.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness ranges of the first connecting piece 15 and the second connecting piece 16 are: the specific value of 0.5um to 0.9um can be: 0.5um, 0.6um, 0.7um, 0.8um, 0.9um, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may be specifically determined according to practical situations.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first connecting member 15 and the second connecting member 16 may be provided with the same thickness, but not limited thereto, the first connecting member 15 and the second connecting member 16 may also be provided with different thicknesses, for example, since the groove 151 needs to be provided on the first connecting member 15, the thickness of the first connecting member 15 may be greater than the thickness of the second connecting member 16, which may be specific according to practical situations.
In addition, the supporting structure 14, the first connecting piece 15 and the second connecting piece 16 can be formed through integrated process, so that the connection stability between the supporting structure 14 and the first connecting piece 15 and between the supporting structure and the second connecting piece 16 can be improved, displacement between the supporting structure 14 and the first connecting piece 15 and between the supporting structure and the second connecting piece 16 caused by weak connecting force and extrusion to the liquid crystal layer 11 when the display panel 1 is extruded by external force are avoided, the possibility that the liquid crystal layer 11 is extruded by the supporting structure 14 to deflect liquid crystal and cause light leakage of the display panel 1 can be reduced, and the picture display quality of the display panel 1 under the action of external force is ensured.
Note that the range of the height from the surface of the first connecting member 15 near the first substrate 12 to the surface of the second connecting member 16 near the second substrate 13 is: the specific value of 2um-4um can be: 2um, 2.5um, 3um, 3.5um, 4um, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may be specifically determined according to practical situations.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the display panel 1 includes a reinforcing column 17, one end of the reinforcing column 17 is connected to the second connecting member 16, the other end of the reinforcing column 17 extends toward the first connecting member 15, and the reinforcing column 17 abuts against the first connecting member 15.
Note that, when the vertical distance from the side of the first connector 15 away from the first substrate 12 to the side of the second connector 16 away from the second substrate 13 is defined as H1, and the height of the reinforcing column 17 is defined as H2, it is sufficient that: h1 By setting the reinforcing columns 17, the supportability of the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 can be further enhanced, and when the display panel 1 is acted by an external force, a part of the force acts on the reinforcing columns 17, so that the external force acting on the supporting structure 14 is reduced, the possibility that the supporting structure 14 deforms or even displaces under the extrusion of the external force can be reduced, the supporting structure 14 is prevented from extruding the liquid crystal layer 11 and causing the liquid crystal to deflect, the uniformity of the thickness of the display panel 1 can be ensured, and the picture display quality of the display panel 1 under the action of the external force can be ensured.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the value range of H1 is: the specific value of 0.5um-1um can be: 0.5um, 0.6um, 0.7um, 0.8um, 0.9um, 1um, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may be specifically determined according to practical situations.
In addition, the reinforcing column 17 may be a cylinder, but not limited thereto, and the reinforcing column 17 may be a cone or a table, and may be specific according to the actual situation.
When the reinforcing column 17 is a table body, the diameter of the end of the reinforcing column 17 away from the first connecting piece 15 is larger than the diameter of the end of the reinforcing column 17 close to the first connecting piece 15, so that the contact surface between the end of the reinforcing column 17 away from the first connecting piece 15 and the second connecting piece 16 can be increased, the connection stability between the end of the reinforcing column 17 away from the first connecting piece 15 and the second connecting piece 16 is ensured, the contact surface between the end of the reinforcing column 17 close to the first connecting piece 15 and the first connecting piece 15 can be reduced by reducing the diameter of the end of the reinforcing column 17 close to the first connecting piece 15, the friction area between the reinforcing column 17 and the first connecting piece 15 when displacement occurs can be reduced, and fragments generated by friction between the reinforcing column 17 and the first connecting piece 15 can be reduced, so that the influence on the display effect of the display panel 1 caused by accumulation of excessive fragments in the display panel 1 can be avoided.
The diameter ranges of the opposite ends of the reinforcing column 17 are: the specific values of 5um-10um can be: 5um, 6um, 7um, 8um, 9um, 10um, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may be specifically determined according to practical situations.
Furthermore, a groove 151 may be disposed on a surface of the first connecting member 15 facing the second connecting member 16, and the reinforcing column 17 is positioned in the groove 151, where the diameter of the reinforcing column 17 is smaller than that of the groove 151, and when the reinforcing column 17 is opposite to the groove 151, a part of the reinforcing column 17 may enter the groove 151 and abut against the wall of the groove 151, so as to ensure the supporting effect of the reinforcing column 17 on the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the wall of the groove 151 may be smooth and spherical, when the display panel 1 is subjected to an external force and the supporting structure 14 is displaced, the contact surface between the supporting structure 14 and the wall of the groove 151 is smooth and spherical, so that the chips generated by friction between the supporting structure 14 and the wall of the groove when the supporting structure is displaced can be reduced, and further the accumulation of the chips in the display panel 1 and the influence on the picture display effect of the display panel 1 can be reduced.
Defining the depth of the groove 151 as H3, when the reinforcing pillar 17 is opposite to the groove 151, in order to ensure the support of the reinforcing pillar 17 to the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, the height H2 of the reinforcing pillar 17 may satisfy h2=h1+h3.
Further, when the groove 151 is smoothly spherical, the range of the height of the reinforcing post 17 may be set as: h1.ltoreq.h2.ltoreq.h1+h3, it is to be noted that when the height H2 of the reinforcing column 17 satisfies: when H1 is less than or equal to h2 is less than or equal to h1+h3, the reinforcing column 17 can be ensured not to form support for the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 due to too short, meanwhile, the situation that the second supporting column is separated from the positioning space due to too long reinforcing column 17 and the positioning piece 143 cannot realize the positioning of the second supporting piece 142 can be avoided, further, the displacement of the second supporting piece 142 towards the direction of the liquid crystal layer 11 can be limited, the extrusion of the supporting structure 14 and the liquid crystal layer 11 is avoided, the angular deflection of the liquid crystal is avoided, and therefore the picture display quality of the display panel 1 under the action of external force can be ensured.
Note that the range of values of H2 may be: the specific value of 0.6um-1.2um can be: 0.6um, 0.7um, 0.8um, 0.9um, 1um, 1.1um, 1.2um, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may be specifically determined according to practical situations.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the opposite connecting lines of the four first supporting members 141 form a first center point, the first connecting member 15 includes first sub-members, the first sub-members are provided with four, one end of each first sub-member is respectively connected with one first supporting member 141, and the other end of the first sub-member extends toward the first center point and is connected with the first supporting member; the opposite connecting lines of the four second supporting pieces 142 form a second center point, the second connecting piece 16 comprises second sub-components, the second sub-components are provided with four, one end of each second sub-component is respectively connected with one second supporting piece 142, and the other end of the first sub-component extends towards the second center point and is connected with the second supporting piece; the center of the groove 151 is located at a first center point, and the reinforcing column 17 extends from a second center point toward the first substrate 12.
It should be noted that, the first center point may be a center point of a connection line between the four first supporting members 141 and the second center point may be a center point of a connection line between the four second supporting members 142, where the four supporting members are located at the center of the four supporting structures 14, and at this time, the distances from the two first supporting members 141 to the reinforcing columns 17, which are oppositely disposed, are equal, and the distances from the two second supporting members 142, which are oppositely disposed, to the reinforcing columns 17, are also equal, so that the external force applied to the display panel 1 may be uniformly transferred to the four supporting structures 14 and the reinforcing columns 17, so as to reduce the stress concentration phenomenon in the supporting structures 14, improve the bearing capacity and stability of the supporting structures 14, and simultaneously, reduce the deformation of the supporting structures 14, so as to ensure that the deformation generated in the use process of the supporting structures 14 does not exceed a limit, so as to improve the use performance of the supporting structures 14, but not limited thereto, and the second center point may also be any point on a connection line between the four first supporting structures 14, and any point may be set according to the practical situation.
It should be further noted that the opposite connecting lines of the four first supporting members 141 may be perpendicular to each other, and the opposite connecting lines of the four second supporting members 142 may be perpendicular to each other, when the first sub-component is connected to the first supporting member 141 and the second sub-component is connected to the second supporting member 142, the first connecting member 15 and the second connecting member 16 are integrally cross-shaped, and when the display panel 1 is subjected to an external force and the supporting structure 14 is displaced, the positioning member 143 may limit the displacement of the second supporting member 142 in any horizontal direction, so as to avoid the situation that the second supporting member 142 is separated from the positioning space and forms extrusion on the liquid crystal layer 11, and reduce the possibility of light leakage of the display panel 1 under the external force, thereby ensuring the picture display effect of the display panel 1.
The "horizontal direction" in the above description refers to any direction parallel to the plane on which the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 are located.
In the disclosed embodiment, the positioning piece 143 has a first surface facing the second support piece 142, and the second support piece 142 has a second surface facing the positioning piece 143; in the two opposite support structures 14, the distance between the first surfaces of the two positioning members 143 may be greater than or equal to the distance between the second surfaces of the two second support members 142.
For example, when the distance between the first surfaces of the two positioning members 143 is greater than the distance between the second surfaces of the two second supporting members 142 in the two opposite supporting structures 14, a certain gap exists between the second supporting members 142 and the positioning members 143, and when the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 are opposite, a larger positioning space is available for the second supporting members 142 to insert, so that the requirement on the alignment accuracy of the second supporting members 142 when inserted into the alignment space can be reduced, and the alignment accuracy of the second supporting members 142 and the first supporting members 141 can be improved; when the distance between the first surfaces of the two positioning members 143 is equal to the distance between the second surfaces of the two second supporting members 142 in the two oppositely arranged supporting structures 14, no gap exists between the second supporting members 142 and the positioning members 143, and after the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 are opposite, the second supporting members 142 are in close contact with the positioning members 143, and the second supporting members 142 cannot generate relative movement with the positioning members 143 in the horizontal direction, so that the overall stability of the supporting structure 14 can be improved, and a good display effect of the display panel 1 is ensured.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the range of values of the lengths of the first connecting piece 15 and the second connecting piece 16 is: the specific values of 15um-30um can be: 15um, 16um, 18um, 20um, 22um, 24um, 26um, 28um, 30um, etc., but are not limited thereto, and may be specific according to practical situations.
In this embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting structure 14 may further include a third supporting member 144, the third supporting member 144 is connected to the second supporting member 142, one end of the third supporting member 144 away from the first supporting member 141 is abutted to the second substrate 13, the third supporting member 144 is opposite to the positioning member 143, when the third supporting member 144 is abutted to the positioning member 143, the contact area can be increased to reduce the contact stress of the positioning member 143 and the third supporting member 144, deformation and displacement of the positioning member 143 and the third supporting member 144 caused by excessive contact stress are avoided, meanwhile, after the third supporting member 144 is abutted to the positioning member 143, the positioning member 143 can form resistance to the displacement of the third supporting member 144, so that the displacement of the third supporting member 144 can be reduced, the extrusion of the third supporting member 144 to the liquid crystal layer 11 is avoided, the liquid crystal deflection is caused, the possibility of light leakage of the display panel 1 is reduced, and the picture display effect of the display panel 1 under the action of external force is ensured.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first supporting member 141 may abut against the second supporting member 142, and a redundant space is formed between the third supporting member 144 and the positioning member 143, that is: when the first substrate 12 is opposite to the second substrate 13, the contact between the first support 141 and the second support 142 may be relied on to form a support for the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 (as shown in fig. 7, 10 and 11); in addition, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the third supporting member 144 may abut against the positioning member 143, and a redundant space may be formed between the first supporting member 141 and the second supporting member 142, so that when the first substrate 12 is opposite to the second substrate 13, the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 may be supported by virtue of the contact between the third supporting member 144 and the positioning member 143 (as shown in fig. 6, 12 and 13).
By abutting the first supporting member 141 against the second supporting member 142 and forming a redundant space between the third supporting member 144 and the positioning member 143, or by abutting the third supporting member 144 against the positioning member 143 and forming a redundant space between the first supporting member 141 and the second supporting member 142, the material for manufacturing the supporting structure 14 can be reduced while ensuring the supporting property of the supporting structure 14 on the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, and further the manufacturing cost of the supporting structure 14 can be reduced.
It should be noted that, the side of the second supporting member 142 away from the second substrate 13 should have a certain width, so as to avoid the situation that the supporting structure 14 is easy to deform and displace due to the too small contact surface when the second supporting member 142 is abutted against the first supporting member 141 and the too large contact stress between the second supporting member 142 and the first supporting member 141, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the overall thickness of the display panel 1 and good image display effect.
The width D1 of the second support 142 on the side far from the second substrate 13 is set in the range: the specific values of 5um-8um can be: 5um, 5.5um, 6um, 6.5um, 7um, 7.5um, 8um, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may be specific according to practical situations.
Defining the width D2 of the gap between the first surface and the second surface of the same supporting structure 14, it should be noted that, as the width D1 of the side of the second supporting member 142 away from the second substrate 13 changes, the width D2 of the gap may be correspondingly adjusted, and specifically, the range of values of D2 may be as follows: 0.ltoreq.D2.ltoreq.0.5XD1, i.e.D2 is 0 or more and D2 is 0.5 times or less D1. When d2=0, there is no gap between the positioning member 143 and the second supporting member 142, so that the displacement of the second supporting member 142 can be limited, and the stability of the display panel 1 is improved; when 0< D2.ltoreq.0.5XD1, that is: when D2 is greater than 0 and D2 is less than or equal to 0.5 times of D1, a gap exists between the positioning member 143 and the second supporting member 142, and when the first substrate 12 is opposite to the second substrate 13, a larger positioning space is available for the second supporting member 142 to be inserted, so that the requirement on alignment accuracy when the second supporting member 142 is inserted into the alignment space can be reduced, the accuracy of alignment between the second supporting member 142 and the first supporting member 141 is improved, meanwhile, the displacement range of the second supporting member 142 relative to the first supporting member 141 can be limited, extrusion of the liquid crystal layer 11 caused by overlarge displacement range of the second supporting member 142 can be avoided, and further, the picture display effect of the display panel 1 can be ensured.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, while the first supporting member 141 is abutted to the second supporting member 142, the third supporting member 144 may also be abutted to the positioning member 143, so as to increase the contact surface, reduce the contact stress of the supporting structure 14, and avoid the displacement and deformation of the supporting structure 14 beyond the limit caused by the overlarge contact stress, so as to avoid the extrusion of the supporting structure 14 on the liquid crystal layer 11 and the deflection of the liquid crystal, thereby reducing the possibility of light leakage of the display panel 1 due to the external force, and at the same time, enhance the supporting force of the supporting structure 14 between the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13, so as to improve the overall stability of the display panel 1; at this time, the movable range of the positioning member 143 on the third supporting member 144 may be larger than the movable range of the second supporting member 142 on the first supporting member 141, and when the supporting structure 14 is displaced in the horizontal direction, the second supporting member 142 is prevented from being separated from the positioning space, so that the possibility that the supporting structure 14 presses the liquid crystal layer 11 and affects the liquid crystal deflection angle is reduced, and the image display effect of the display panel 1 under the action of external force is ensured.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, one of the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 is an array substrate, the other is a color film substrate, and the material hardness of the positioning member 143 is greater than the material hardness of the second supporting member 142.
Taking the first substrate 12 as an array substrate and the second substrate 13 as a color film substrate as an example, the positioning piece 143 and the first supporting piece 141 are located on the array substrate, and the second supporting piece 142 is located on the color film substrate, when the display panel 1 is subjected to an external force, the second supporting piece 142 may topple towards the direction of the liquid crystal layer 11, and meanwhile, the positioning piece 143 may deform and displace under the action of the external force, so as to avoid the situation that the positioning effect on the second supporting piece 142 cannot be achieved after the positioning piece 143 deforms and displaces, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the positioning piece 143 may be made of a material with a hardness greater than that of the second supporting piece 142, so that when the second supporting piece 142 is deformed and displaced due to the fact that the hardness of the positioning piece 143 is greater, the positioning piece 143 may not deform and displace or the deformation and displacement are small, so that the positioning effect of the positioning piece 143 on the second supporting piece 142 may be continuously ensured, the second supporting piece 142 is prevented from being separated from the positioning space and from forming extrusion on the liquid crystal layer 11, and further, the angular deflection of the liquid crystal is caused, and the picture display effect of the display panel 1 is ensured.
Specifically, the material for manufacturing the supporting structure 14 may be a resin material, which has a characteristic of high hardness, so that the supporting property of the supporting structure 14 to the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13 can be ensured, meanwhile, the resin material also has a certain elasticity, under the action of external force, even if the supporting structure 14 can generate a certain deformation and displacement, when the action of external force disappears, the supporting structure 14 can return to the original supporting state again, so that the uniformity of the thickness of the display panel 1 and the good display effect of the display panel 1 are ensured, in addition, the resin material is a transparent material, and light can enter the liquid crystal layer 11 through the resin, so that the blocking of the supporting structure 14 to the light can be reduced, and the utilization rate of the light is improved.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first supporting member 141 and the positioning member 143 may be formed simultaneously by an integration process, and by adopting the integration process, the manufacturing process of the supporting structure 14 may be simplified, so that the manufacturing cost of the display panel 1 may be reduced, and the formed first supporting member 141 and positioning member 143 may be connected to each other, so that the overall stability of the supporting structure 14 may be enhanced.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second supporting member 142 and the third supporting member 144 may be formed simultaneously by an integrated process, and by adopting the integrated process, the manufacturing process of the supporting structure 14 may be simplified, so that the manufacturing cost of the display panel 1 may be reduced, and the formed second supporting member 142 and third supporting member 144 may be connected to each other, so as to enhance the overall stability of the supporting structure 14.
It is further noted that the positioning member 143 and the second supporting member 142 are mutually limited, that is: the positioning piece 143 is limiting the displacement of the second supporting piece 142, so that the second supporting piece 142 can limit the displacement of the positioning piece 143 while avoiding the extrusion of the second supporting piece 142 to the liquid crystal layer 11, and the extrusion of the positioning piece 143 to the liquid crystal layer 11 is avoided, thereby reducing the light leakage possibility of the display panel 1 and ensuring the picture display effect of the display panel 1.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", or a third "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
It should be noted that, the "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are used for convenience of description only, and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention in azimuth, for example, the "upper" may be "lower", "left", "right" or the like in practice. In the present disclosure, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this disclosure will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In the description of the present specification, a description of the terms "some embodiments," "exemplary," and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present disclosure, which is therefore intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and specification.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel, the display panel includes liquid crystal layer, first base plate and second base plate, first base plate with the second base plate sets up relatively, the liquid crystal layer set up in between first base plate with the second base plate, its characterized in that, the display panel includes:
The support structure comprises a first support piece and a second support piece, the first support piece and the second support piece are oppositely arranged in an extending mode, one end, away from the second support piece, of the first support piece is abutted to the first substrate, and one end, away from the first support piece, of the second support piece is abutted to the second substrate;
The supporting structure further comprises a positioning piece, wherein the positioning piece is arranged on the first substrate and extends from the first substrate to the second substrate, and the positioning piece is used for positioning the second supporting piece so as to limit the movement of the second supporting piece to the liquid crystal layer.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the positioning member is connected to the first supporting member, a positioning space is formed between the positioning member and the first supporting member, and the second supporting member is inserted into the positioning space.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein four of the support structures are provided, the four support structures being provided two by two;
The display panel further comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece is positioned on the first substrate and connected with the first supporting piece of each supporting structure, and the second connecting piece is positioned on the second substrate and connected with the second supporting piece of each supporting structure.
4. A display panel according to claim 3, comprising a reinforcing post, one end of the reinforcing post being connected to the second connector, the other end of the reinforcing post extending towards the first connector, the reinforcing post being in abutment with the first connector.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein a face of the first connection member facing the second connection member is provided with a groove, and the reinforcement column is positioned in the groove.
6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the opposite connecting lines of the four first supporting members form a first center point, the first connecting member includes first sub-members, the first sub-members are provided with four, one end of each of the first sub-members is connected to one of the first supporting members, and the other end of the first sub-member extends toward the first center point and is connected;
The opposite connecting lines of the four second supporting pieces form a second center point, the second connecting piece comprises second sub-components, the second sub-components are provided with four pieces, one end of each second sub-component is respectively connected with one second supporting piece, and the other end of the first sub-component extends towards the second center point and is connected with the second center point;
The center of the groove is located at the first center point, and the reinforcing column extends from the second center point.
7. A display panel according to claim 3, wherein the positioning member has a first surface facing the second support member, the second support member having a second surface facing the positioning member;
in the two opposite supporting structures, the distance between the first surfaces of the two positioning pieces is greater than or equal to the distance between the second surfaces of the two second supporting pieces.
8. A display panel according to claim 3, wherein the supporting structure comprises a third supporting member, the third supporting member is connected to the second supporting member, an end of the third supporting member away from the first supporting member abuts against the second substrate, and the third supporting member is disposed opposite to the positioning member.
9. The display panel of claim 8, wherein the first support abuts the second support, and a redundant space is formed between the third support and the positioning member;
Or the third supporting piece is abutted with the positioning piece, and a redundant space is formed between the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece.
10. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein one of the first substrate and the second substrate is an array substrate, the other is a color film substrate, the positioning member has a material hardness greater than that of the second supporting member, and/or
The display panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixel areas which are arranged at intervals, wherein each sub-pixel area comprises an opening area and a non-opening area, the non-opening areas are arranged around the opening areas, and the supporting structure is arranged in the non-opening areas.
CN202410572581.XA 2024-05-10 Display panel Active CN118131523B (en)

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CN103676335A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method and display device
CN108519702A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-11 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display panel
CN109633991A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN114371568A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5859502A (en) * 1996-07-17 1999-01-12 Candescent Technologies Corporation Spacer locator design for three-dimensional focusing structures in a flat panel display
CN103676335A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method and display device
CN108519702A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-11 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display panel
CN109633991A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN114371568A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

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