CN118087102B - Vortex spinning equipment - Google Patents
Vortex spinning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118087102B CN118087102B CN202410508884.5A CN202410508884A CN118087102B CN 118087102 B CN118087102 B CN 118087102B CN 202410508884 A CN202410508884 A CN 202410508884A CN 118087102 B CN118087102 B CN 118087102B
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- 238000007382 vortex spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 22
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019005 Digitaria californica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001115843 Digitaria californica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vortex spinning, in particular to vortex spinning equipment, which comprises a machine base, wherein a pair of box bodies are fixedly connected to the top of the machine base, spinning units are clamped between the pair of box bodies, a pair of yarn return boxes are fixedly connected to the front end surfaces of the spinning units, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the side edges of the yarn return boxes, rotating shafts I are rotatably connected to the side edges of the clamping plates, a disorder-preventing assembly is arranged in the clamping plates, a hollow spindle is positioned in the yarn return boxes, an electronic yarn cleaner is slidably connected between two adjacent intervals of the front end surfaces of the spinning units, and a protective shell is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow spindle. According to the vortex spinning equipment, the pressing piece is gradually contacted with the hollow ingot, the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow ingot is gradually pressed by the pressing piece, the cotton sliver is gradually and smoothly combed, the cotton sliver repeatedly wound on the same position is extruded, the distance between the pressing piece and the hollow ingot is shortened, and the wound cotton sliver is combed, so that the situation of preventing loosening is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vortex spinning, and particularly relates to vortex spinning equipment.
Background
Vortex spinning is developed on the basis of jet spinning, and can be used for producing various textiles, including textile fabrics, knitted fabrics and the like at present.
One chinese patent with publication No. CN117265708a discloses a vortex spinning apparatus, which comprises a spinning frame, two front rollers are rotatably connected in the spinning frame, a nozzle one is provided in the spinning frame and below the two front rollers, the two front rollers are symmetrically arranged relative to the nozzle one, a guide channel is provided between the front rollers and the nozzle one, the free tail end fibers gathered at the head end of the spindle are twisted into yarns by air flow in the hollow spindle, and the sliver is carded by the needle bar, the neps obstruct the penetration of the needle bar, the length of the needle bar is changed, and the fibers between the sliver are dredged as soon as possible by utilizing the length change.
In the above technical solution, although twisting into yarn and dredging neps can be completed, the condition of fiber winding or twisting still exists in the twisting process, and there is still room for improvement, so that a vortex spinning device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the vortex spinning equipment comprises a machine base, wherein a pair of boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the machine base, spinning units are clamped between the pair of boxes, a pair of yarn return boxes are fixedly connected to the front end face of each spinning unit, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the side edges of the yarn return boxes, rotating shafts I are rotatably connected to the side edges of the clamping plates, a servo motor is arranged at the top end of one rotating shaft I and connected with the output end of the rotating shaft I, a disorder-preventing assembly is arranged in each clamping plate, the clamping plates are connected with hollow ingots in a sliding manner through the disorder-preventing assembly, the hollow ingots are positioned in the yarn return boxes, electronic yarn cleaners are connected between two adjacent intervals of the front end face of each spinning unit in a sliding manner, and a protective shell is connected to the interior of each hollow ingot in a sliding manner; during working, in the vortex spinning process, cotton sliver is wound on the outer side of a hollow spindle, the problem that cotton sliver is twisted is solved, vortex spinning is not facilitated to be performed better, the hollow spindle is placed below a rotating shaft from the upper side of a machine seat, the cotton sliver is inserted downwards through an electronic yarn cleaner, the cotton sliver penetrates into a mess-preventing assembly through the spinning device and the electronic yarn cleaner, a spinning device, the electronic yarn cleaner and a servo motor are started, the rotating shaft is electrified to gradually rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the mess-preventing assembly to operate, the mess-preventing assembly is arranged, the mess-preventing distance and the airflow of cotton sliver lines are influenced during winding are adjusted, the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle is limited, the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle is prevented from being twisted, the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle is enabled to have an automatic rectifying auxiliary effect, and in the process, attention collected by the line heads is brought by the aid of the driving force of the rotating shaft, and cleaning of the inside of the hollow spindle is facilitated.
Further, prevent indiscriminate line subassembly includes the clamp plate, clamp plate bottom rigid coupling has the medium plate layer, medium plate layer middle part rigid coupling has the vortex tube, the vortex tube top is provided with the nozzle, and the nozzle on vortex tube top spouts the air current gradually, and the air current blows the silver on the yarn carrier gradually, and the fibre delivery plate is influenced by the air current and takes place rotatoryly, vortex tube top rotates and is connected with the fibre delivery plate, fibre delivery plate inner chamber department has pegged graft and has led yarn needle stick, fibre hole has all been seted up at the outer edge of fibre delivery plate, the fibre delivery plate rotates through the fibre hole and is connected with the yarn carrier, square plate has been cup jointed in the activity of pivot outside, fibre delivery plate outer edge rigid coupling helps the twister, and the air current accelerates and forms the air current field that swirls at a high speed in helping the twister, and under the air current field effect that swirls at a high speed, the silver is along hollow spindle outside and vortex rotation gradually.
Further, the vortex tube is connected with the yarn guide needle bar through a fiber conveying plate, a fiber hole on the fiber conveying plate is tied on a yarn guide bracket, the yarn guide bracket transmits sensed cotton sliver electric signals into the control screen, a through groove is formed in the middle of the square plate, and the square plate is fixedly connected with the yarn return box.
Further, the clamping plate is provided with a notch corresponding to the middle plate layer, and the included angle between the vortex tube and the fiber conveying plate is ninety degrees; during operation, before carrying out vortex spinning processing to the hollow spindle, can there be the silver winding when the hollow spindle outside, because of the different and winding inhomogeneous condition of elasticity, cause the problem of follow-up aggravated silver distortion, start spinning ware and electron yarn clearer, pass the silver through electron yarn clearer and down alternate, the silver passes the clamp plate, the middle plate layer, vortex tube's center department and winds on the fiber delivery plate, and fiber holes on the fiber delivery plate and system are on the yarn guide bracket, the yarn guide bracket is with the silver signal transmission who senses to the control screen in, feedback signal through control screen on the demonstration drives corresponding procedure, the nozzle on vortex tube top blowout air current gradually, the air current is blown the silver on the yarn guide bracket gradually, the fiber delivery plate is influenced by the air current and is taken place to rotate, the air current is accelerated and is formed high-speed whirling's air current field in the aid, under the air current field effect of high-speed whirling, the silver is followed the hollow spindle outside and is rotated gradually, and gradually form the winding in the hollow spindle outside, and the yarn guide bracket is passed through the narrow mouth of one turn in proper order from the hollow spindle and is rotated down the corresponding layer of the clearance when the corresponding spiral wire layer is rotated and the corresponding wire guide plate is moved down, the corresponding spiral wire layer is moved down, the corresponding degree of the corresponding wire guide plate is more evenly when the cotton sliver is moved down, the corresponding winding position of the fine setting is more than the middle plate is realized, the fine setting down the corresponding winding position of the cotton sliver is more than the fine setting, the fine setting of the cotton sliver is more than evenly and the fine setting is more than the fine setting down.
Further, a carding component is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the carding component comprises a pair of rotating rollers, the rotating rollers push downwards to bend and displace, the bending bottom ends are blocked and fixed by the second rotating shaft, the rotating rollers are elastically connected with bends, the rotating rollers push downwards to bend and displace, the bending bottom ends are blocked and fixed by the second rotating shaft, bends and forms bends, the bending bottom ends are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a lantern ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a pair of cushion layers are movably mounted between the rotating rollers, a pressing piece is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of two sides of the cushion layers, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft, and the connecting plate is located on one side far away from the square plate.
Further, the center lines of the lantern ring and the second rotating shaft are on the same straight line, the bending material is plastic, and the inner wall of the pressing piece is made of rubber; during operation, in the process of winding the cotton sliver on the outer side of the hollow ingot, sometimes the condition that the cotton sliver is loosened from the outer side of the hollow ingot occurs due to repeated winding of the same position, so that the winding quality of the hollow ingot is not facilitated, the first rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, the first rotating shaft rotates to gradually link the roller to operate, the roller pushes bending displacement downwards, the bottom end of the bending is blocked by the second rotating shaft to be fixed, the bending forms bending, the bending tends to expand outwards, the distance between the first rotating shaft and the lantern ring is gradually shortened during bending expansion, the cushion layer is influenced by the first rotating shaft to displace downwards, the cushion layer displacement pushes the pressing piece to operate, the pressing piece forms downward extrusion, the pressing piece gradually contacts with the hollow ingot, the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow ingot is gradually pressed, the cotton sliver is gradually and smoothly combed, the cotton sliver repeatedly wound on the same position is extruded, and the cotton sliver wound is combed through the shortened distance between the pressing piece and the hollow ingot, so that the condition of preventing the loosening is achieved; the connecting plate is used for fixing the lantern rings on two sides, so that the problem of balance degree reduction is prevented.
Further, be provided with the flexible subassembly in the hollow spindle, the flexible subassembly includes well section of thick bamboo, three traction bar has been cup jointed in the well section of thick bamboo outside, well section of thick bamboo top rigid coupling has the screening board, well section of thick bamboo inner chamber department rotates and is connected with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link is circular telegram and rotates gradually, and the telescopic link rotates and slides along the inside of well section of thick bamboo gradually, and the telescopic link promotes the strip and moves thereupon, telescopic link top rigid coupling has the strip, traction bar and square board sliding connection.
Further, corresponding internal threads are arranged between the connecting strips and the telescopic rods, the top ends of the telescopic rods are provided with output motors, and the top ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the output ends of the output motors; when the device is used, in the process of finely adjusting the height by linking the middle plate layer with the yarn guide bracket, when the device meets proper height, the problem of downward error is easy to occur due to the torsion action of the fiber conveying plate.
Further, the inside warning subassembly that is provided with of protective case, the warning subassembly includes the frame, frame inner chamber department has cup jointed and has inhaled the sieve cotton, inhale the cotton top rigid coupling of sieve and have the inner chamber seat, inner chamber seat top sliding connection has well cardboard, inner chamber seat bottom rigid coupling has the lamination, and the lamination is blown and is moved towards the direction of inner chamber seat gradually, and the lamination striking inner chamber seat moves, and the inner chamber seat takes place deformation.
Further, the middle clamping plate is made of rubber, the inner cavity seat is provided with evenly distributed notches, when the inner cavity seat works with the elastic material, during winding of the hollow spindle, due to the action of air flow, broken thread ends of cotton sliver can be blown into the hollow spindle, the problem that thread ends are piled up at the inner cavity of the hollow spindle can exist, the thread ends are difficult to tidy, through the embodiment of the invention, the inner cavity of the hollow spindle is contacted with the inner part of the protective shell along with the entering of the air flow, the protective shell wraps and blocks the thread ends, the notches in the inner cavity seat load the thread ends, meanwhile, the air flow in the protective shell is contacted with the lamination, the lamination is blown to gradually displace towards the inner cavity seat, the lamination impacts the inner cavity seat to move, the inner cavity seat deforms, the middle clamping plate wraps and blocks the inner cavity seat, the middle clamping plate is pushed out by the deformation of the inner cavity seat, the middle clamping plate is gradually contacted with the protective shell under the action of the ejection of the middle clamping plate, and the sound of ears is generated, the sound is transmitted to enable people to notice the storage condition of the thread ends, and people are attractive and the attractive quality is prevented from influencing the processing quality.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the vortex spinning equipment, the pressing piece is gradually contacted with the hollow ingot, the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow ingot is gradually pressed by the pressing piece, the cotton sliver is gradually and smoothly combed, the cotton sliver repeatedly wound on the same position is extruded, the distance between the pressing piece and the hollow ingot is shortened, and the wound cotton sliver is combed, so that the situation of preventing loosening is achieved.
2. According to the vortex spinning equipment, the lamination impacts the inner cavity seat to move, the inner cavity seat deforms, the inner cavity seat defaults to wrap the middle clamping plate, the middle clamping plate is pushed out by the deformation action of the inner cavity seat, the middle clamping plate gradually contacts with the protective shell under the action of spraying of the middle clamping plate, and generates pleasant sounding, so that people can pay attention to the storage condition of the thread ends through the transmission of the sounding, people can pay attention to the storage condition, and the influence on the processing quality due to excessive accumulation is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a case of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the card of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a midplane layer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vortex tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a hollow ingot profiling structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the press construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the collar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the traction bar of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a case; 3. a spinning device; 4. a return box; 5. a clamping plate; 6. a control screen; 7. a hollow ingot; 8. an electronic yarn clearer; 9. a protective shell; 50. a first rotating shaft; 51. a pressing plate; 52. a middle plate layer; 53. a vortex tube; 54. a fiber transfer plate; 55. a yarn guide needle bar; 56. a yarn guide bracket; 57. a square plate; 58. a twisting aid; 502. a rotating roller; 503. bending; 504. a second rotating shaft; 505. a collar; 506. a cushion layer; 507. a pressing piece; 508. a connecting plate; 71. a traction bar; 72. a screening plate; 73. a middle cylinder; 74. a telescopic rod; 75. connecting strips; 91. an outer frame; 92. sucking and screening cotton; 93. an inner cavity seat; 94. a middle clamping plate; 95. lamination.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The vortex spinning equipment comprises a machine base 1, a pair of boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the machine base 1, spinning units 3 are clamped between the pair of boxes 2, the front end faces of the spinning units 3 are fixedly connected with a pair of yarn return boxes 4, clamping plates 5 are fixedly connected to the side edges of the yarn return boxes 4, rotating shafts 50 are rotatably connected to the side edges of the clamping plates 5, a servo motor is arranged at the top end of one rotating shaft 50 and connected with the output end of the rotating shaft 50, a disorder-preventing assembly is arranged in the clamping plates 5, the clamping plates 5 are connected with hollow ingots 7 through the disorder-preventing assembly in a sliding mode, the hollow ingots 7 are located in the yarn return boxes 4, electronic yarn cleaners 8 are connected between two adjacent intervals of the front end faces of the spinning units 3 in a sliding mode, and protective shells 9 are connected in the hollow ingots 7 in a sliding mode.
As shown in fig. 1-3, during operation, during vortex spinning, a sliver is wound on the outer side of a hollow spindle 7, so that the problem that the sliver is twisted is solved, vortex spinning is not facilitated, and when the embodiment of the invention is used, the hollow spindle 7 is firstly placed below the side edge of a clamping plate 5 by penetrating through a groove in the middle of a yarn return box 4, the sliver is penetrated downwards through an electronic yarn cleaner 8, penetrates into a disorder-preventing component through a spinning device 3and the electronic yarn cleaner 8, a spinning device 3, the electronic yarn cleaner 8 and a servo motor are started, a rotating shaft 50 is electrified and gradually rotates, the rotating shaft 50 rotates to drive the disorder-preventing component to operate, the disorder-preventing component is arranged, the disorder distance and airflow of the sliver are influenced during winding are adjusted, the sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7 is limited, the wound sliver is prevented from being twisted, and the function of automatic trimming is achieved.
The anti-disorder wire assembly comprises a pressing plate 51, a middle plate layer 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate 51, a notch corresponding to the middle plate layer 52 is formed in the clamping plate 5, a vortex tube 53 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the middle plate layer 52, an included angle between the vortex tube 53 and a fiber conveying plate 54 is ninety degrees, a nozzle is arranged at the top end of the vortex tube 53, the fiber conveying plate 54 is rotatably connected to the top end of the vortex tube 53, a yarn guide needle bar 55 is inserted into an inner cavity of the fiber conveying plate 54, the vortex tube 53 is connected with the yarn guide needle bar 55 through the fiber conveying plate 54, fiber holes are formed in the outer edge of the fiber conveying plate 54, a yarn guide bracket 56 is rotatably connected to the fiber conveying plate 54 through the fiber holes, a square plate 57 is movably sleeved on the outer side of a rotating shaft 50, a through groove is formed in the middle part of the square plate 57, the square plate 57 is fixedly connected with a yarn return box 4, and a twisting aid 58 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fiber conveying plate 54.
As shown in fig. 3-5, when working, before vortex spinning is performed on the hollow spindle 7, when the cotton sliver is wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, the problem of the subsequent aggravated cotton sliver twisting caused by uneven winding due to different tightness exists, the spinning device 3 and the electronic yarn cleaner 8 are started, the cotton sliver is penetrated downwards through the electronic yarn cleaner 8, the cotton sliver passes through the center of the pressing plate 51, the middle plate layer 52 and the vortex tube 53 and is wound on the fiber conveying plate 54, the fiber holes on the fiber conveying plate 54 are tied on the yarn guiding bracket 56, the yarn guiding bracket 56 transmits the sensed cotton sliver electric signal into the control screen 6, the nozzle at the top end of the vortex tube 53 gradually ejects air flow through the feedback electric signal displayed on the control screen 6, the air flow gradually blows the cotton sliver on the yarn guiding bracket 56, the fiber conveying plate 54 is influenced by the air flow to rotate, the air flow accelerates to form a high-speed whirling air flow field in the twister 58, under the action of the high-speed whirling air flow field, the cotton sliver gradually whirls along the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, the cotton sliver is dispersed on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, and gradually forms winding outside the hollow spindle 7, the yarn guide bracket 56 throws the cotton sliver from the narrow opening of the hollow spindle 7 to the other side one by one, the winding is finally completed under the cooperation of whirling, the middle plate layer 52 synchronously displaces under the driving of the corresponding program, the middle plate layer 52 slides along the sliding groove in the middle part of the clamping plate 5, when the cotton sliver winds at one place outside the hollow spindle 7 too much, the cotton sliver winding tightness is reduced, the corresponding height position is finely adjusted through the upward or downward displacement of the middle plate layer 52 linked with the yarn guide bracket 56, the fine adjustment of the yarn guide bracket 56 causes the tightness of the cotton sliver to be influenced, the cotton sliver tightness wound on the outer side of the hollow ingot 7 is more uniform, and the situation of preventing aggravation of torsion is achieved.
The carding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 50, the carding assembly comprises a pair of rotating rollers 502, the lower side of the pair of rotating rollers 502 is elastically connected with a bending 503, the bottom ends of the bending 503 are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 504, a sleeve ring 505 is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 504, the center lines of the sleeve ring 505 and the second rotating shaft 504 are on the same straight line, a cushion layer 506 is movably installed between the pair of rotating rollers 502, pressing pieces 507 are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of two sides of the cushion layer 506, the bending 503 is made of plastics, the inner wall of the pressing pieces 507 is made of rubber, a connecting plate 508 is fixedly connected between the pair of second rotating shafts 504, and the connecting plate 508 is located on one side far away from the square plate 57.
As shown in fig. 6-9, during operation, in the process of winding the sliver on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, sometimes the situation that the sliver is loosened from the outer side of the hollow spindle 7 occurs due to repeated winding of the same position, which is not beneficial to the winding quality of the hollow spindle 7, the first rotating shaft 50 rotates anticlockwise, the first rotating shaft 50 rotates to gradually link the rotating roller 502 to operate, the rotating roller 502 pushes the bending 503 to displace, the bottom end of the bending 503 is blocked and fixed by the second rotating shaft 504, the bending 503 forms bending, the bending 503 tends to expand outwards, when the bending 503 expands, the distance between the first rotating shaft 50 and the collar 505 is gradually shortened, the cushion 506 is influenced by the first rotating shaft 50 to displace downwards, the cushion 506 displaces to push the pressing piece 507 to extrude the sliver downwards, the pressing piece 507 gradually contacts with the hollow spindle 7, the pressing piece 507 gradually presses the sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, the sliver repeatedly wound on the same position is gradually carded smoothly, the sliver is extruded off, and the sliver wound repeatedly is carded by shortening the distance between the pressing piece 507 and the hollow spindle 7, and the condition that the sliver is prevented from loosening is achieved; the connection plate 508 is used for fixing the collars 505 at two sides, so as to prevent the problem of reduced balance.
The hollow ingot 7 is internally provided with a telescopic component, the telescopic component comprises a middle barrel 73, three traction bars 71 are sleeved on the outer side of the middle barrel 73, a screening plate 72 is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle barrel 73, a telescopic rod 74 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the middle barrel 73, an output motor is arranged on the top end of the telescopic rod 74, the top end of the telescopic rod 74 is connected with the output end of the output motor, a connecting bar 75 is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod 74, corresponding internal threads are arranged between the connecting bar 75 and the telescopic rod 74, and the traction bars 71 are slidably connected with the square plate 57.
In operation, as shown in fig. 9-10, when the middle plate layer 52 is linked with the yarn guiding bracket 56 to slightly adjust the height, and when the proper height is met, due to the torsion action of the fiber conveying plate 54, the problem of downward error easily occurs, and when the embodiment of the invention is used, the protective shell 9 is placed in the hollow spindle 7, the telescopic rod 74 is electrified to gradually rotate, the telescopic rod 74 rotates to gradually slide along the interior of the middle cylinder 73, the telescopic rod 74 pushes the connecting rod 75 to move along with the telescopic rod, the connecting rod 75 rotates to gradually contact with the yarn guiding needle bar 55, the connecting rod 75 is sheathed outside the yarn guiding needle bar 55, the middle part of the yarn guiding needle bar 55 is limited, the downward sliding action of the fiber conveying plate 54 is prevented when the fiber conveying plate 54 rotates at the proper height position, the automatic positioning effect is achieved, and the error is reduced.
The inside subassembly that reminds that is provided with of protective case 9, reminds the subassembly to include frame 91, and frame 91 inner chamber department has cup jointed and has inhaled the cotton 92 of sieve, and inhale the cotton top rigid coupling of sieve and have inner chamber seat 93, and evenly distributed's notch has been seted up to inner chamber seat 93 self, and inner chamber seat 93 is the elastic material, and inner chamber seat 93 top sliding connection has well cardboard 94, and well cardboard 94 is the rubber material, and inner chamber seat 93 bottom rigid coupling has lamination 95.
As shown in fig. 9-10, in the process of winding the hollow ingot 7, under the action of air flow, broken thread ends of cotton sliver are blown into the hollow ingot 7, the problem that the thread ends are piled up at the inner cavity of the hollow ingot 7 can exist, the thread ends are difficult to tidy up, through the embodiment of the invention, the inner cavity of the hollow ingot 7 is contacted with the inside of the protective shell 9 along with the entering of the air flow, the thread ends are blocked by the protective shell 9, the thread ends are loaded by the notch in the inner cavity seat 93, meanwhile, the air flow in the protective shell 9 is contacted with the lamination 95, the lamination 95 is blown and gradually moves towards the inner cavity seat 93, the lamination 95 impacts the inner cavity seat 93 to move, the inner cavity seat 93 deforms, the inner cavity seat 93 wraps the middle clamping plate 94 by default, the middle clamping plate 94 is pushed out under the action of the inner cavity seat 93, the middle clamping plate 94 is gradually contacted with the protective shell 9, pleasant sound is generated, people notice the accumulated situation of the thread ends through the transmission of sound, and the phenomenon that people pay attention is caused, and the piling quality is prevented from being influenced by excessive.
Working principle: firstly, a hollow spindle 7 is placed below a first rotating shaft 50 from above a machine seat 1, cotton slivers are penetrated downwards through an electronic yarn cleaner 8, the cotton slivers penetrate through a pressing plate 51, a middle plate layer 52 and the center of a vortex tube 53 through a spinning device 3 and the electronic yarn cleaner 8 and are wound on a fiber conveying plate 54, fiber holes on the fiber conveying plate 54 are tied on a yarn guide bracket 56, a corresponding program is driven through feedback electric signals displayed on a control screen 6, a nozzle at the top end of the vortex tube 53 gradually ejects air flow, the air flow gradually blows cotton slivers on the yarn guide bracket 56, the fiber conveying plate 54 is influenced by the air flow to rotate, the air flow is accelerated in a twister 58 to form a high-speed rotating air flow field, the cotton slivers gradually rotate in a vortex manner along the outer side of the hollow spindle 7 under the action of the high-speed rotating air flow field, the cotton slivers are gradually dispersed on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, the yarn guide bracket 56 gradually forms winding on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7, one round after another round of cotton slivers are sequentially thrown from the other side of the hollow spindle 7 in a narrow opening, and finally, and winding is completed under the cooperation of vortex rotation; in the process, the corresponding height position is finely adjusted through the upward or downward displacement of the middle plate layer 52 and the linked yarn guide bracket 56, so that the fine adjustment of the yarn guide bracket 56 is caused to influence the tightness of the cotton sliver, the tightness of the cotton sliver wound on the outer side of the hollow spindle 7 is more uniform, and the situation of preventing aggravation of distortion is achieved.
In addition, the inner cavity of the hollow spindle 7 is contacted with the inside of the protective shell 9 along with the entering of the air flow, the protective shell 9 wraps and blocks the thread, the notch in the inner cavity seat 93 loads the thread, meanwhile, the air flow in the protective shell 9 is contacted with the lamination sheet 95, and through the cooperation of the lamination sheet 95, the inner cavity seat 93 and the middle clamping plate 94, pleasant sound is generated, people's attention is drawn through the transmission of sound, and the problem that the thread is excessively piled up is avoided.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. An vortex spinning apparatus, characterized in that: the spinning machine comprises a machine base (1), wherein a pair of box bodies (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the machine base (1), a pair of spinning machines (3) are clamped between the box bodies (2), a pair of yarn return boxes (4) are fixedly connected to the front end surfaces of the spinning machines (3), clamping plates (5) are fixedly connected to the side edges of the yarn return boxes (4), rotating shafts (50) are rotatably connected to the side edges of the clamping plates (5), a servo motor is arranged at the top end of each rotating shaft (50) on one side, the servo motor is connected with the output end of each rotating shaft (50), a disorder-preventing assembly is arranged inside the clamping plates (5), hollow ingots (7) are connected through the disorder-preventing assembly in a sliding mode, the hollow ingots (7) are located inside the yarn return boxes (4), electronic yarn cleaners (8) are connected between two adjacent intervals of the front end surfaces of the spinning machines (3), and a protective shell (9) is connected to the inside the hollow ingots (7) in a sliding mode.
The anti-disorder wire assembly comprises a pressing plate (51), a middle plate layer (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate (51), a vortex tube (53) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the middle plate layer (52), a nozzle is arranged at the top end of the vortex tube (53), a fiber conveying plate (54) is rotatably connected to the top end of the vortex tube (53), yarn guide needle bars (55) are inserted into the inner cavity of the fiber conveying plate (54), fiber holes are formed in the outer edge of the fiber conveying plate (54), a yarn guide bracket (56) is rotatably connected to the fiber conveying plate (54) through the fiber holes, a square plate (57) is movably sleeved on the outer side of a rotating shaft I (50), and a twisting aid (58) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fiber conveying plate (54);
the carding machine comprises a first rotating shaft (50), a carding assembly, a second rotating shaft (504) and a sleeve ring (505) sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (504), wherein the carding assembly comprises a pair of rotating rollers (502), a pair of rotating rollers (502) are elastically connected with a bending part (503) below the rotating rollers, a cushion layer (506) is movably installed between the rotating rollers (502), a pressing part (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the cushion layer (506), a connecting plate (508) is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts (504), and the connecting plate (508) is positioned on one side far away from the square plate (57);
the center line of the lantern ring (505) and the center line of the second rotating shaft (504) are in the same straight line, the bending part (503) is made of plastic, and the inner wall of the pressing part (507) is made of rubber;
The vortex tube (53) is connected with the yarn guide needle bar (55) through a fiber conveying plate (54), a through groove is formed in the middle of the square plate (57), and the square plate (57) is fixedly connected with the yarn return box (4);
the clamping plate (5) is provided with a notch corresponding to the middle plate layer (52), and an included angle between the vortex tube (53) and the fiber conveying plate (54) is ninety degrees;
The inner part of the protective shell (9) is provided with a reminding component, the reminding component comprises an outer frame (91), a suction sieve cotton (92) is sleeved at the inner cavity of the outer frame (91), an inner cavity seat (93) is fixedly connected to the top end of the suction sieve cotton (92), a middle clamping plate (94) is slidably connected to the top of the inner cavity seat (93), and a lamination (95) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity seat (93).
2. A vortex spinning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hollow ingot (7) is internally provided with a telescopic component, the telescopic component comprises a middle barrel (73), three traction strips (71) are sleeved outside the middle barrel (73), a screening plate (72) is fixedly connected to the top end of the middle barrel (73), a telescopic rod (74) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the middle barrel (73), a connecting strip (75) is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod (74), and the traction strips (71) are slidably connected with a square plate (57).
3. A vortex spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: corresponding internal threads are arranged between the connecting strips (75) and the telescopic rods (74), output motors are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic rods (74), and the top ends of the telescopic rods (74) are connected with the output ends of the output motors.
4. A vortex spinning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle clamping plate (94) is made of rubber, the inner cavity seat (93) is provided with evenly distributed notches, and the inner cavity seat (93) is made of elastic materials.
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| CN103556315A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 江南大学 | Technology for spinning 40<S> high tenacity vortex viscose yarn and vortex viscose yarn |
| CN108796685A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 池州市凡星信息技术有限公司 | A kind of production equipment of high-count vortex spinning yarn |
| CN215209745U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-12-17 | 浙江东飞轻纺有限公司 | Anti-jamming structure of high-yield carding machine |
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| BG111027A (en) * | 2011-09-03 | 2013-03-29 | Et-"D-A-Dinko Bahov" ахов"ЕТ-"Д-А-Динко Б | A method and a device for staple fiber production by a single process of combing, drafting and twisting |
| CN211497909U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-15 | 重庆圣奇融服饰有限公司 | Assembly line type environment-friendly air-jet spinning device |
| CN212611062U (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州金若电子科技有限公司 | Weaving broken string early warning device |
| CN113584643A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽省萧县徽星机械制造有限公司 | Open carding all-in-one |
| CN114622309A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-14 | 杭州畅志纺织品有限公司 | High-strength vortex spinning processing and manufacturing device and method |
| CN220034845U (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-11-17 | 湖州山海环保工程有限公司 | Waste silk filter box of sock making exhaust system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556315A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 江南大学 | Technology for spinning 40<S> high tenacity vortex viscose yarn and vortex viscose yarn |
| CN108796685A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 池州市凡星信息技术有限公司 | A kind of production equipment of high-count vortex spinning yarn |
| CN215209745U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-12-17 | 浙江东飞轻纺有限公司 | Anti-jamming structure of high-yield carding machine |
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