CN118084291A - Belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118084291A CN118084291A CN202410464034.XA CN202410464034A CN118084291A CN 118084291 A CN118084291 A CN 118084291A CN 202410464034 A CN202410464034 A CN 202410464034A CN 118084291 A CN118084291 A CN 118084291A
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine and an operation method thereof, relates to the field of sludge treatment, solves the problem that a feeding belt is easy to deviate when the existing sludge concentration and squeezing machine is used for a long time, and comprises the following steps: the feeding device comprises a shell and a feeding belt arranged in the shell, wherein a driving box is arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the shell, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the top of the shell, and a receiving cylinder is arranged at the opening of the right side of the shell; further comprises: the squeezing mechanism is used for automatically correcting the feeding belt and is arranged in the shell; according to the invention, the top of the feeding belt is of a wavy structure through the squeezing mechanism, so that the squeezing contact surface of sludge is improved, the water contained in the sludge is conveniently and rapidly discharged, and the problem of deviation of the feeding belt is solved by repeatedly contacting the outer side of the feeding belt, thereby achieving the effects of improving the squeezing efficiency and automatically correcting, and improving the durability of the feeding belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, in particular to a belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine and an operation method thereof.
Background
The sludge concentration squeezing is an important link in the sewage treatment process, and the purpose of reducing the volume of the sludge is achieved by applying pressure to permeate out the water in the sludge, so that the organic components and the nutrient substances in the sludge can be kept.
In order to improve the squeezing efficiency of sludge, a plurality of driving belts are generally adopted to squeeze and dewater the sludge, and when the conventional belt type sludge squeezer is used, the plurality of driving belts are generally adopted to squeeze and dewater the sludge, but when the sludge is treated for a long time, along with friction generated by a roller shaft and the driving belts, the contact surface of the roller shaft and the driving belts can be smooth along with time, so that the driving belts are easy to deviate in operation, the gap between the driving belts and the roller shaft is also larger and larger, smaller sludge is easy to fall from the driving belts, and uneven squeezing is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine and an operation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine comprises a shell and a feeding belt arranged in the shell, wherein a driving box is arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the shell, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the top of the shell and used for injecting sludge into the feeding belt, and a receiving cylinder is arranged at the opening of the right side of the shell and used for storing the treated sludge; further comprises: the squeezing mechanism is used for automatically correcting the feeding belt and is arranged in the shell; the drainage mechanism is used for collecting the water squeezed by the feeding belt, is arranged in the shell and extends to the left side of the shell; and the pressure regulating mechanism is used for regulating the sludge pressing distance on the feeding belt and is arranged in the shell.
Preferably, the squeezing mechanism comprises two push plates symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding belt, the height of the push plates is larger than that of the feeding belt, the top of the push plates is of a wavy structure, one surface of the push plates, which is close to the feeding belt, is fixedly connected with a filter strip, a sliding cavity for limiting and sliding the filter strip is arranged on the outer side of the feeding belt, so that the feeding belt is of a wavy structure corresponding to the top of the push plate, conveying rollers are arranged at corners of the inner side of the push plates, the outer sides of the conveying rollers are contacted with the inner sides of the feeding belt and are used for conveying sludge by the feeding belt, driving rods I are fixedly connected to two ends of the conveying rollers, one end, which is far away from the conveying rollers, of the driving rods I is matched with the driving box in a sliding way, the driving box provides power for the driving rods I, the outside of the first driving rod is movably sleeved with a worm barrel, the outside of the worm barrel is provided with a mounting box, two ends of the worm barrel are contacted with the inside of the mounting box, the outside of the mounting box is provided with a through hole for limiting and sliding of the first driving rod, the mounting box can move along the outside of the first driving rod, a worm wheel is rotatably arranged in the mounting box, the worm wheel is matched with the worm barrel, the worm barrel can drive the worm wheel to rotate, the axle center of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a pull plate, the pull plate is rotatably arranged between one end of the pull plate far away from the conveying roller and the inside of the shell, the inside of the worm barrel is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed positioning strips, the outside of the first driving rod is provided with a chute for limiting and sliding of the positioning strips, so that the mounting box can be in a stable moving state along the outside of the first driving rod, the top of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a sliding seat, the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including shell, push plate, mounting box, locating plate, push plate, driving rod, push plate, mounting box, push plate, the inboard of slide is spacing to slide has the locating plate, locating plate fixed mounting in the inboard of shell, the slide with fixedly connected with two support rods that are symmetric distribution between the push plate, the mounting box can promote the push plate through the bracing piece on the slide and remove, two the contained angle department at push plate top all is provided with the squeeze roller, the outside of squeeze roller with the top of pay-off area contacts, the equal fixedly connected with actuating lever two at the both ends of squeeze roller, the actuating lever two keep away from the one end slip of squeeze roller runs through the shell with the driving box cooperatees, and the driving box extrudees the drainage through actuating lever two rotation squeeze roller to the mud in the transportation.
Preferably, the water draining mechanism comprises a water receiving box arranged on the surface of the push plate, a cavity for limiting sliding of the water receiving box is arranged on the surface of the push plate, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the water receiving box, which is far away from the feeding belt, water discharged by the filtering strip conveniently enters the water receiving box, the support rod penetrates through the outer side of the baffle plate in a sliding mode, the top of the baffle plate is of a wavy structure corresponding to the filtering strip, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water receiving box, the drain pipe is of an inclined U-shaped structure, water is conveniently drained, the drain pipe extends to the left side of the shell, a water inlet cylinder is arranged between the two drain pipes, a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the water inlet cylinder in a limiting sliding mode, a sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, the height of the sealing cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe, the utility model is used for providing movable sealing effect to the opening part of the drain pipe, the outside of the sealing cylinder contacts with the inner side of the water inlet cylinder, the bottom of the water inlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a water storage box for storing water, the bottom of the shell is provided with a convex plate for installing the water storage box, the top of the water inlet cylinder is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the water inlet cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade which contacts with the inner wall of the water inlet cylinder, residual particles on the filter plate are conveyed upwards, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the outside of the water inlet cylinder and the water inlet cylinder, the conveying pipe is of an inclined structure and is convenient for discharging the particles into the water inlet cylinder again, the output end of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the filter plate in a sliding way, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage box is fixedly connected with the sealing box, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage box, the rotating rod penetrates through the sealing box in a sliding mode, the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the sealing box, the output end of the motor and the outer side of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with conical wheels matched with each other, the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the cone pulley is located the inside of seal box, the equal fixedly connected with cam in both ends of bull stick, the bottom fixedly connected with of seal cylinder two respectively be located two the piece that supports directly over the cam, the outside of cam with the bottom of supporting the piece contacts for promote seal cylinder and filter and remove.
Preferably, the pressure regulating mechanism is including installing in the slider of two one ends of actuating lever, the confession has been seted up in the outside of shell the spacing gliding spout of slider, the slider is close to the one side fixedly connected with fly leaf of squeeze roller, the top fixedly connected with inserted bar of fly leaf, the outside activity of inserted bar cup joints the sleeve board, and the inserted bar of being convenient for reciprocates, sleeve board fixed mounting in the inboard of shell, the sleeve board with fixedly connected with spring between the fly leaf for the fly leaf resets, the one end fixedly connected with of inserted bar with the movable block that contacts at sleeve board top, the top of sleeve board is provided with the fly leaf, the confession has been seted up on the surface of fly leaf the spacing gliding push cavity of fly leaf, the top of push cavity is the inclined plane structure, makes the moving height of every fly leaf be the ladder type, the inclined groove with the inclined plane matched with of push cavity is seted up at the top of fly leaf, and the movable rod can contact through the inclined plane of chute with the push cavity, promotes the fly leaf upward movement, two fly leaf fixedly connected with each other with the side of fly leaf top and the push rod, two fixed connection have the push rod and the front side of the push rod, the synchronous with the push rod is offered to move the front and is convenient for the push rod.
Preferably, inclined planes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning plate, and stability of movement of the sliding seat is provided.
Preferably, the top of locating plate fixedly connected with backup pad, the bottom of backup pad with the top of slide contacts, prevents that the slide from coming off from the locating plate.
Preferably, the top of the feeding cylinder is of a wide-mouth structure, and the right side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a discharging opening, so that sludge is conveniently placed on the feeding belt.
Preferably, the two sides of the shell sliding groove are fixedly connected with clamping strips, clamping grooves for limiting and sliding of the clamping strips are formed in the two sides of the sliding block, limiting is provided for movement of the sliding block, and the sliding block is prevented from being ejected out of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the two sides of the movable block are respectively provided with a sleeve frame, the sleeve frames are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the shells, and the inner sides of the sleeve frames are contacted with the outer sides of the movable rods, so that the movable rods can be pushed to move stably.
The operation method of the belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine specifically comprises the following steps:
S1: in the pressure regulating stage, the push rod is pushed by the driving box to enable the chute on the movable rod to move along the push cavity on the movable block, so that the inserted rods on the plurality of movable blocks push the sliding blocks to move upwards, and the distance between the pressing roller on the driving rod II and the feeding belt is regulated;
S2: in the feeding stage, the sludge is poured into the shell through the feeding cylinder and falls to the leftmost side of the top of the feeding belt, and the driving rod is started to drive the conveying roller to operate through the driving box, so that the feeding belt conveys the sludge to the pressing roller;
S3: in the squeezing stage, the squeezing roller extrudes and dewaters the conveyed sludge, a worm barrel on the first driving rod rotates a worm wheel, a pulling plate on the worm wheel pulls the pulling rod to enable the mounting box to reciprocate along the outer side of the first driving rod, and a pushing plate is enabled to repeatedly push the feeding belt to correct the feeding belt;
S4: in the discharging stage, the filter strips on the push plate move along the sliding cavity of the feeding belt, the water discharged by the extruded sludge enters the water receiving box, the water enters the water inlet cylinder through the water discharging pipe, the filter plate carries out secondary filtration on the water, the spiral conveying blades convey residual particles back into the feeding cylinder, and the feeding belt conveys the sludge after treatment into the material receiving cylinder to finish concentration and squeezing treatment of the sludge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the first driving rod and the second driving rod are started by the driving box through the squeezing mechanism, so that the sludge is conveyed by the feeding belt, meanwhile, the sludge is concentrated and squeezed by the squeezing roller, water in the sludge is extruded, the top of the feeding belt is of a wavy structure by the filtering strips on the pushing plate, the squeezing efficiency can be improved by improving the contact surface between the squeezing roller and the sludge, the first driving rod rotates the worm wheel through the worm barrel, the pulling plate moves circularly by taking the pulling rod as a fulcrum, the sliding seat on the mounting box can be driven to reciprocate left and right along the outer side of the positioning plate, the filtering strips on the pushing plate are pushed to synchronously move along the sliding cavity on the feeding belt, the pushing plate can repeatedly contact the outer side of the feeding belt, the problem that the feeding belt deviates from the conveying roller is solved, and therefore the effects of improving the squeezing efficiency and automatic correction are achieved, and the durability of the feeding belt is improved.
According to the invention, through the drainage mechanism, water extruded by the squeezing roller can enter the water receiving box through the filtering strip, the water is injected into the water inlet cylinder through the drainage pipe, the filtering plate can carry out secondary filtering on the water, residual particles are upwards fed into the conveying pipe through the spiral conveying blade and are discharged into the water inlet cylinder again, the secondary squeezing treatment can be carried out, and the rotating rod drives the abutting block to move in a reciprocating manner through the two cams, so that the sealing cylinder and the filtering plate move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the water can be filtered quickly, thereby achieving the effects of being convenient for water recovery and repeated squeezing.
According to the invention, when more sludge is injected, the push rods can be opened through the driving box to enable the two movable rods to synchronously move, the inclined grooves on the movable rods move along the inclined planes of the push-up cavities of the movable blocks to push the movable blocks upwards, the heights of the driving rods on the sliding blocks are adjusted, the inclined planes of the plurality of push-up cavities gradually shrink from left to right, the heights of the plurality of squeezing rollers gradually shrink from left to right, the problem that more injected sludge is accumulated is solved, and the effect of rapid squeezing is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing and the feeding belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water receiving box and the water inlet tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box and the slide base in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water receiving box and the baffle plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter plate and the spiral conveying blade in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a jacket frame and a jacket plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a movable block and a movable rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding belt; 3. a pressing mechanism; 301. a push plate; 302. a filter strip; 303. a conveying roller; 304. a first driving rod; 305. a worm barrel; 306. a mounting box; 307. a worm wheel; 308. pulling a plate; 309. a pull rod; 310. a positioning strip; 311. a slide; 312. a positioning plate; 313. a support rod; 314. a press roll; 315. a second driving rod; 4. a drainage mechanism; 401. a water receiving box; 402. a baffle; 403. a drain pipe; 404. a water inlet cylinder; 405. a filter plate; 406. a sealing cylinder; 407. spiral conveying leaves; 408. a delivery tube; 409. a seal box; 410. a rotating rod; 411. a cone pulley; 412. a cam; 413. abutting blocks; 414. a motor; 415. a water storage box; 5. a pressure regulating mechanism; 501. a slide block; 502. a movable plate; 503. a rod; 504. a sleeve plate; 505. a spring; 506. a movable block; 507. a movable rod; 508. pushing the cavity; 509. a chute; 510. a push rod; 6. a drive box; 7. a feeding cylinder; 8. a receiving cylinder; 9. a support plate; 10. clamping strips; 11. and (5) sleeving a frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-3, a belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine in the drawings comprises a housing 1 and a feeding belt 2 arranged in the housing 1, wherein a driving box 6 is arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the housing 1, a feeding cylinder 7 is arranged on the top of the housing 1 and used for injecting sludge onto the feeding belt 2, and a receiving cylinder 8 is arranged at the opening of the right side of the housing 1 and used for storing the treated sludge; further comprises: the squeezing mechanism 3 is used for automatically correcting the feeding belt 2, and the squeezing mechanism 3 is arranged in the shell 1; a drainage mechanism 4 for collecting the water pressed by the feeding belt 2, wherein the drainage mechanism 4 is arranged inside the shell 1 and extends to the left side of the shell 1; and the pressure regulating mechanism 5 is used for regulating the sludge pressing distance on the feeding belt 2, and the pressure regulating mechanism 5 is arranged in the shell 1.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the pressing mechanism 3 in the drawings comprises two push plates 301 symmetrically installed on two sides of a feeding belt 2, the height of the push plates 301 is larger than that of the feeding belt 2, the top of the push plates 301 is in a wave-shaped structure, one surface of each push plate 301 close to the feeding belt 2 is fixedly connected with a filtering strip 302, a sliding cavity for limiting sliding of the filtering strip 302 is formed on the outer side of each feeding belt 2, the feeding belt 2 is in a wave-shaped structure corresponding to the top of each push plate 301, conveying rollers 303 are arranged at corners of the inner side of each push plate 301, the outer sides of the conveying rollers 303 are contacted with the inner side of the feeding belt 2 and are used for conveying sludge by the feeding belt 2, driving rods 304 are fixedly connected to two ends of each conveying roller 303, one end of each driving rod 304 far away from each conveying roller 303 slides through the outer side of a shell 1 and is matched with a driving box 6, the driving box 6 provides power for the driving rods 304, worm barrels 305 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the driving rods 304, the outside of the worm barrel 305 is provided with a mounting box 306, the two ends of the worm barrel 305 are contacted with the inner side of the mounting box 306, the outer side of the mounting box 306 is provided with a through hole for limiting sliding of the first driving rod 304, the mounting box 306 can move along the outer side of the first driving rod 304, the inside of the mounting box 306 is rotatably provided with a worm wheel 307, the worm wheel 307 is matched with the worm barrel 305, the worm barrel 305 can drive the worm wheel 307 to rotate, the axis of the worm wheel 307 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 308, a pull rod 309 is rotatably arranged between one end of the pull plate 308 away from the conveying roller 303 and the inner side of the shell 1, the inner side of the worm barrel 305 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed positioning strips 310, the outer side of the first driving rod 304 is provided with a sliding groove for limiting sliding of the positioning strips 310, the mounting box 306 can be in a stable moving state along the outer side of the first driving rod 304, the top of the mounting box 306 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 311, the inner side of the sliding seat 311 is provided with a locating plate 312 in a limiting sliding manner, the locating plate 312 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, two symmetrically distributed supporting rods 313 are fixedly connected between the sliding seat 311 and the pushing plate 301, the mounting box 306 can push the pushing plate 301 to move through the supporting rods 313 on the sliding seat 311, the included angle between the tops of the two pushing plates 301 is provided with a pressing roller 314, the outer side of the pressing roller 314 is contacted with the top of the feeding belt 2, two ends of the pressing roller 314 are fixedly connected with a driving rod II 315, one end, far away from the pressing roller 314, of the driving rod II 315 penetrates through the shell 1 in a sliding manner and is matched with the driving box 6, and the driving box 6 rotates the pressing roller 314 to squeeze and drain sludge in conveying through the driving rod II 315;
the user starts actuating lever one 304 and actuating lever two 315 through actuating box 6, actuating lever one 304 passes through conveying roller 303 to drive feeding belt 2 operation, afterwards, the user pours into shell 1 with mud through pan feeding section of thick bamboo 7, make mud fall on feeding belt 2, feeding belt 2 can carry mud, actuating lever two 315 drive squeeze roller 314 rotates, and filter strip 302 on push pedal 301 makes the top of feeding belt 2 be wave structure, the press roller 314 that is located feeding belt 2 top contained angle department can concentrate the pressing to mud, improve the contact surface of press roller 314 and mud, simultaneously, actuating lever one 304 passes through worm 305 and rotates worm wheel 307, make the arm-tie 308 take pull 309 to do circular motion as the fulcrum, drive slide 311 on the installation box 306 and make left and right reciprocating motion along the outside of locating plate 312, slide 311 promotes the filter strip 302 on the push pedal 301 through bracing piece 313 and moves along the smooth chamber synchronization on feeding belt 2, push pedal 301 can contact the outside of feeding belt 2 repeatedly, the problem of feeding belt 2 skew conveying roller 303 has been solved, thereby the effect that improves the pressing efficiency and automatic correction belt 2 has been reached.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the drainage mechanism 4 in the drawing includes a water receiving box 401 mounted on the surface of a push plate 301, a baffle 402 is fixedly connected to one surface of the water receiving box 401 far away from a feeding belt 2, so that water discharged by a filtering strip 302 enters the water receiving box 401, a support rod 313 slides through the outer side of the baffle 402, the top of the baffle 402 is of a wavy structure corresponding to the filtering strip 302, a drain pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water receiving box 401, the drain pipe 403 is of an inclined U-shaped structure, so that water is discharged conveniently, the drain pipe 403 extends to the left side of the casing 1, a water inlet cylinder 404 is mounted between the two drain pipes 403, a filter plate 405 is limited and slides on the inner side of the water inlet cylinder 404, a sealing cylinder 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 405, the height of the sealing cylinder 406 is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe 403, and is used for providing a movable sealing effect to the opening of the drain pipe 403, the outside of the sealing cylinder 406 contacts with the inside of the water inlet cylinder 404, the bottom of the water inlet cylinder 404 is fixedly connected with a water storage box 415 for storing water, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a convex plate for installing the water storage box 415, the top of the water inlet cylinder 404 is fixedly provided with a motor 414, the output end of the motor 414 extends to the inside of the water inlet cylinder 404, the output end of the motor 414 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 407 which contacts with the inner wall of the water inlet cylinder 404, residual particles on the filter plate 405 are conveyed upwards, a conveying pipe 408 is fixedly connected between the outside of the water inlet cylinder 404 and the water inlet cylinder 7, the conveying pipe 408 is of an inclined structure so as to be convenient for discharging the particles into the water inlet cylinder 7 again, the output end of the motor 414 slides through the bottom of the filter plate 405, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage box 415 is fixedly connected with the sealing box 409, a rotary rod 410 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage box 415, the rotary rod 410 slides through the outside of the sealing box 409, the output end of the motor 414 extends to the inside of the sealing box 409, the output end of the motor 414 and the outer side of the rotating rod 410 are fixedly connected with matched conical wheels 411, the motor 414 can drive the rotating rod 410 to rotate, the conical wheels 411 are positioned in the sealing box 409, two ends of the rotating rod 410 are fixedly connected with cams 412, the bottom of the sealing cylinder 406 is fixedly connected with two abutting blocks 413 respectively positioned right above the two cams 412, and the outer sides of the cams 412 are contacted with the bottoms of the abutting blocks 413 and used for pushing the sealing cylinder 406 and the filter plate 405 to move;
The water extruded by the squeezing roller 314 is filtered by the filtering strip 302 and falls into the water receiving box 401, the water in the water receiving box 401 is injected into the water inlet cylinder 404 through the water outlet pipe 403, the water is secondarily filtered by the filter plate 405, meanwhile, the output end of the motor 414 drives the rotating rod 410 to rotate through the two conical wheels 411, the rotating rod 410 drives the two cams 412 to synchronously rotate, the cams 412 move along the bottom of the abutting blocks 413, the sealing cylinder 406 can be pushed by the abutting blocks 413 to reciprocate up and down along the inner wall of the water inlet cylinder 404, the sealing cylinder 406 drives the filter plate 405 to synchronously move, the water is conveniently and rapidly filtered and enters the water storage box 415, meanwhile, the output end of the motor 414 drives the spiral conveying blade 407 to rotate, when the filter plate 405 moves upwards, the spiral conveying blade 407 scoops out residual particles on the filter plate 405 and feeds the particles into the conveying pipe 408 upwards, the particles can be discharged into the feed cylinder 7 again, the water is squeezed again, when the sealing cylinder 406 moves downwards, the filter plate 405 moves to the lower part of the water outlet pipe 403, and the water outlet pipe 403 can be discharged into the water inlet cylinder 404 again, and the water can be conveniently and repeatedly recovered.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the pressure regulating mechanism 5 in the drawing includes a sliding block 501 mounted at one end of a driving rod two 315, a sliding groove for limiting sliding of the sliding block 501 is provided at the outer side of the casing 1, a movable plate 502 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 501 close to the pressing roller 314, an inserting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 502, a sleeve plate 504 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the inserting rod 503, so that the inserting rod 503 moves up and down, the sleeve plate 504 is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the casing 1, a spring 505 is fixedly connected between the sleeve plate 504 and the movable plate 502, the movable plate 502 is used for resetting, one end of the inserting rod 503 is fixedly connected with a movable block 506 contacting with the top of the sleeve plate 504, a movable rod 507 is provided at the top of the sleeve plate 504, a push cavity 508 for limiting sliding of the movable rod 507 is provided on the surface of the movable block 506, the top of the push cavity 508 is in a slope structure, the top of each movable block 506 is in a step shape, a chute 509 matched with the slope of the push cavity 508 is provided at the top of the movable rod 507, the movable rod 507 can contact with the slope 509 of the push cavity 508, a movable rod 507 can push the slope of the push rod 507, the movable rod 507 can move with the slide groove 510, two push rods 510 are fixedly connected with the push rods 510 and the two push rods 510 are matched with the front sides of the push rod 6, and the movable rod 510 are synchronously moved;
When more sludge is injected, a user opens the push rod 510 through the driving box 6, so that the push rod 510 pushes the two movable rods 507 to synchronously move, the chute 509 on the movable rod 507 moves along the inclined plane of the push-up cavity 508 of the movable block 506, the movable block 506 can be pushed to move upwards, the movable block 506 drives the inserted rod 503 to move along the inner side of the sleeve plate 504, and pulls the sliding block 501 on the movable plate 502 to move, so that the sliding block 501 pulls the pressing rollers 314 on the driving rod II 315 to synchronously move, the heights of the plurality of pressing rollers 314 are reduced, the pressing rollers 314 can press sludge in a stepped mode, the problem that more injected sludge is accumulated is solved, and the effect of rapid pressing is achieved.
Working principle: firstly, a user opens the push rod 510 through the driving box 6, so that the push rod 510 pushes two movable rods 507 to synchronously move, the chute 509 on the movable rods 507 moves along the inclined plane of the push cavity 508 on the movable block 506, so that the movable block 506 can be pushed to move upwards, the movable block 506 drives the inserting rod 503 to move along the inner side of the sleeve plate 504, the sliding block 501 on the movable plate 502 is pulled to move, the sliding block 501 pulls the pressing rollers 314 on the driving rod two 315 to synchronously move, the heights of the plurality of pressing rollers 314 are reduced, then the user starts the driving rod one 304 and the driving rod two 315 through the driving box 6 and opens the motor 414, the driving rod one 304 drives the feeding belt 2 through the conveying roller 303, then the user injects sludge into the shell 1 through the feeding cylinder 7, the sludge falls onto the feeding belt 2, the feeding belt 2 conveys the sludge to the right 315, meanwhile, the driving rod two drives the pressing rollers 314 to rotate, the filter strip 302 on the push plate 301 makes the top of the feeding belt 2 in a wavy structure, the press roller 314 positioned at the included angle of the top of the feeding belt 2 can concentrate and press sludge, the contact surface between the press roller 314 and the sludge is improved, meanwhile, the first driving rod 304 rotates the worm wheel 307 through the worm barrel 305, the pull plate 308 makes circular motion by taking the pull rod 309 as a fulcrum, the sliding seat 311 on the mounting box 306 is driven to reciprocate left and right along the outer side of the positioning plate 312, the sliding seat 311 pushes the filter strip 302 on the push plate 301 to synchronously move along the sliding cavity on the feeding belt 2 through the supporting rod 313, the push plate 301 can repeatedly contact the outer side of the feeding belt 2, the condition that the feeding belt 2 deviates is prevented, extruded water is filtered through the filter strip 302 and falls into the water receiving box 401, the water in the water receiving box 401 is injected into the water inlet barrel 404 through the drain pipe 403, the water is filtered for the second time through the filter plate 405, the output end of the motor 414 drives the cone pulley 411 and the spiral conveying blade 407 to synchronously rotate, the cone pulley 411 drives the rotating rod 410 to synchronously rotate through the other cone pulley 411, the rotating rod 410 drives the two cams 412 to synchronously rotate, the cams 412 can move along the bottoms of the abutting blocks 413, the sealing cylinder 406 can be pushed by the abutting blocks 413 to reciprocate up and down along the inner wall of the water inlet cylinder 404, the sealing cylinder 406 drives the filter plate 405 to synchronously move, water is conveniently and rapidly filtered, the water is fed into the water storage box 415, when the filter plate 405 moves upwards, the spiral conveying blade 407 scoops out particles remained on the 405 and is fed into the conveying pipe 408 upwards, the particles can be discharged into the material inlet cylinder 7 again for further squeezing treatment, and finally, the sludge after treatment enters the material inlet cylinder 8 from the rightmost side of the material conveying belt 2, so that the sludge treatment is completed, and the effects of automatic correction and the sludge treatment efficiency improvement are achieved.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 2-4, in this embodiment, for further explanation of the embodiment, in the illustration, the inclined structures of the two sides of the positioning plate 312 are symmetrical, so as to provide the stability of the movement of the sliding seat 311, the top of the positioning plate 312 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 9, the bottom of the supporting plate 9 contacts with the top of the sliding seat 311, preventing the sliding seat 311 from falling off from the positioning plate 312, the top of the feeding cylinder 7 is of a wide-mouth structure, and the right side of the feeding cylinder 7 is provided with a feeding opening, so that sludge is conveniently put on the feeding belt 2.
In this embodiment: when mounting box 306 removes, drive slide 311 and remove along the inclined plane on locating plate 312, prevent slide 311 drop down, improve the stationarity that mounting box 306 removed to the user is when pouring into mud, and the pan feeding section of thick bamboo 7 of wide-mouth structure is convenient for pour into more mud, improves the injection efficiency of mud, and the mud of whereabouts can follow the unloading opening on pan feeding section of thick bamboo 7 right side and directly fall to the top of pay-off area 2, has played the effect of quick pan feeding.
Embodiment III: referring to fig. 7, for further explanation of this embodiment, in the illustration, two sides of the chute of the housing 1 are fixedly connected with the clamping strips 10, two sides of the sliding block 501 are provided with clamping grooves for limiting sliding of the clamping strips 10, limiting is provided for movement of the sliding block 501, the sliding block 501 is prevented from being ejected out of the chute, two sides of the movable block 506 are provided with the sleeve frame 11, the sleeve frame 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the housing 1, the inner side of the sleeve frame 11 contacts with the outer side of the movable rod 507, and the push rod 510 is convenient for pushing the movable rod 507 to move steadily.
In this embodiment: the sliding block 501 can move along the outer side of the clamping strip 10 through the clamping groove when moving, the moving stability of the sliding block 501 is improved, the sliding block 501 is prevented from being ejected out of a sliding groove on the shell 1, and the movable block 506 can move along the space between the two sleeve frames 11 when moving and can move upwards stably together with the movable rod 507 to push the movable block 506.
Embodiment four: the operation method of the belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: in the pressure regulating stage, the push rod 510 is pushed by the driving box 6 to enable the chute 509 on the movable rod 507 to move along the push cavity 508 on the movable block 506, so that the inserted rods 503 on the plurality of movable blocks 506 push the sliding blocks 501 to move upwards, and the distance between the pressing roller 314 on the driving rod II 315 and the feeding belt 2 is regulated;
S2: in the feeding stage, the sludge is poured into the shell 1 through the feeding cylinder 7 and falls to the leftmost side of the top of the feeding belt 2, and the driving box 6 starts the driving rod I304 to drive the conveying roller 303 to run, so that the feeding belt 2 conveys the sludge to the pressing roller 314;
S3: in the squeezing stage, the squeezing roller 314 squeezes and dewaters the conveyed sludge, the worm cylinder 305 on the first driving rod 304 rotates the worm wheel 307, the pulling plate 308 on the worm wheel 307 pulls the pulling rod 309 to enable the mounting box 306 to reciprocate along the outer side of the first driving rod 304, so that the pushing plate 301 repeatedly pushes the feeding belt 2 to correct the feeding belt 2;
S4: in the discharging stage, the filter strips 302 on the push plate 301 move along the sliding cavity of the feeding belt 2, water discharged by extruding sludge enters the water receiving box 401, enters the water inlet cylinder 404 through the water discharging pipe 403, the filter plate 405 carries out secondary filtration on the water, the spiral conveying blades 407 convey residual particles back into the feeding cylinder 7, and the feeding belt 2 conveys the sludge after treatment into the material receiving cylinder 8 to finish concentration and squeezing treatment of the sludge.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a belt sludge concentration squeezes all-in-one which characterized in that includes: the feeding device comprises a shell (1) and a feeding belt (2) arranged in the shell (1), wherein a driving box (6) is arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the shell (1), a feeding barrel (7) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), and a receiving barrel (8) is arranged at the opening of the right side of the shell (1);
Further comprises:
The squeezing mechanism (3) is used for automatically correcting the feeding belt (2), and the squeezing mechanism (3) is arranged in the shell (1);
a drainage mechanism (4) for collecting the water squeezed by the feeding belt (2), wherein the drainage mechanism (4) is arranged in the shell (1) and extends to the left side of the shell (1);
And the pressure regulating mechanism (5) is used for regulating the sludge pressing distance on the feeding belt (2), and the pressure regulating mechanism (5) is arranged in the shell (1).
2. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the squeezing mechanism (3) comprises two push plates (301) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding belt (2), the height of each push plate (301) is larger than that of each feeding belt (2), each push plate (301) is of a wavy structure, one side, close to the feeding belt (2), of each push plate (301) is fixedly connected with a filtering strip (302), the outer side of each feeding belt (2) is provided with a sliding cavity for limiting sliding of each filtering strip (302), corners on the inner side of each push plate (301) are respectively provided with a conveying roller (303), the outer sides of the conveying rollers (303) are contacted with the inner sides of the feeding belt (2), two ends of each conveying roller (303) are fixedly connected with driving rods (304), one end, far away from each driving rod (304), of each conveying roller (303) penetrates through the outer side of the outer shell (1) in a sliding mode and is matched with the driving box (6), the outer side of each driving rod (304) is movably sleeved with a worm drum (305), worm wheel drum (305) is arranged at the corners on the inner sides of the corresponding worm drum (307), a worm drum (307) is arranged in a sliding mode, a worm drum (307) is arranged on the outer side of each worm drum (307), and a worm drum (307) is arranged in a matched mode, the utility model discloses a worm wheel (307), including worm wheel (307), axle center fixedly connected with arm-tie (308), arm-tie (308) keep away from between the one end of conveying roller (303) with rotate between the inboard of shell (1) and install arm-tie (309), the inboard fixedly connected with of worm (305) is two locating strips (310) that are symmetrical distribution, the outside of driving lever one (304) is offered and is supplied the spacing gliding spout of locating strip (310), the top fixedly connected with slide (311) of mounting box (306), the inboard spacing slip of slide (311) has locating plate (312), locating plate (312) fixed mounting in the inboard of shell (1), slide (311) with be fixedly connected with two bracing pieces (313) that are symmetrical distribution between push pedal (301), two the contained angle department at push pedal (301) top all is provided with squeeze roller (314), squeeze roller (314) the outside with the top of pay-off area (2) contacts, two ends fixedly connected with slide (312) of squeeze roller (314) have locating plate (312), two drive lever two (315) are kept away from with one end (315) of drive box (6).
3. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the water draining mechanism (4) comprises a water receiving box (401) arranged on the surface of the push plate (301), one surface of the water receiving box (401) away from the feeding belt (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (402), the support rod (313) penetrates through the outer side of the baffle plate (402) in a sliding mode, the top of the baffle plate (402) is of a wavy structure corresponding to the filtering strip (302), the bottom of the water receiving box (401) is fixedly connected with a water draining pipe (403), the water draining pipe (403) is of an inclined U-shaped structure, the water draining pipe (403) extends to the left side of the shell (1), a water inlet barrel (404) is arranged between the two water draining pipes (403), the inner side of the water inlet barrel (404) is limited and slides with a filter plate (405), the bottom of the filter plate (405) is fixedly connected with a sealing barrel (406), the height of the sealing barrel (406) is larger than the outer diameter of the water draining pipe (403), the outer side of the sealing barrel (406) is contacted with the inner side of the water inlet barrel (404), the water inlet barrel (415) is fixedly connected with a water inlet motor (414), the water inlet barrel (415) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water inlet barrel (404), the water inlet barrel (415) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water inlet barrel (404) and fixedly arranged at the water inlet barrel (1), the utility model discloses a motor, including motor (414), screw conveying leaf (407) that the output fixedly connected with of motor (414) contacted with advance water drum (404) inner wall, advance the outside of water drum (404) with advance fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (408) between feed drum (7), conveyer pipe (408) are the slope structure, the output of motor (414) is slided and is run through the bottom of filter board (405), sealed box (409) are fixedly connected with to the bottom inner wall of water box (415), rotate between the both sides inner wall of water box (415) and install bull stick (410), bull stick (410) are slided and are run through sealed box (409), the output of motor (414) extends to the inside of sealed box (409), the output of motor (414) with the outside of bull stick (410) is all fixedly connected with matched with cone pulley (411), cone pulley (409) are located the inside of sealed box (409), the both ends of bull stick (410) are all fixedly connected with cam (412), the bottom of sealed box (415) is slided and is located two cams (412) are contacted with the outside (413) respectively.
4. A belt sludge concentrating and pressing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pressure regulating mechanism (5) comprises a sliding block (501) arranged at one end of a driving rod II (315), a sliding groove for limiting sliding of the sliding block (501) is formed in the outer side of the shell (1), a movable plate (502) is fixedly connected to one surface of the sliding block (501) close to the squeeze roller (314), a plug rod (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (502), a sleeve plate (504) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod (503), the sleeve plate (504) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), a spring (505) is fixedly connected between the sleeve plate (504) and the movable plate (502), a movable block (506) which is in contact with the top of the sleeve plate (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the plug rod (503), a movable rod (507) is arranged at the top of the sleeve plate (504), a push cavity (508) for limiting sliding of the movable rod (507) is formed in the surface of the movable block, the top of the push cavity (508) is in an inclined plane structure, a chute (509) is formed between the two inclined planes of the movable rod (508) and the two push rods (510) which are fixedly connected with the front surface of the push rod (510), the push rod (510) is matched with the driving box (6).
5. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: inclined planes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning plate (312).
6. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the top of locating plate (312) fixedly connected with backup pad (9), the bottom of backup pad (9) with the top of slide (311) contacts.
7. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the feeding barrel (7) is of a wide-mouth structure, and a discharging opening is formed in the right side of the feeding barrel (7).
8. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: clamping strips (10) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding groove of the shell (1), and clamping grooves for limiting sliding of the clamping strips (10) are formed in the two sides of the sliding block (501).
9. The belt type sludge concentrating and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 8, wherein: the two sides of the movable block (506) are respectively provided with a sleeve frame (11), the sleeve frames (11) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the shell (1), and the inner sides of the sleeve frames (11) are contacted with the outer sides of the movable rods (507).
10. The operation method of the belt type sludge concentration and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1: in the pressure regulating stage, a push rod (510) is pushed by a driving box (6) to enable a chute (509) on a movable rod (507) to move along a pushing cavity (508) on a movable block (506), so that inserting rods (503) on a plurality of movable blocks (506) push a sliding block (501) to move upwards, and the distance between a pressing roller (314) on a driving rod II (315) and a feeding belt (2) is regulated;
S2: in the feeding stage, the sludge is poured into the shell (1) through the feeding cylinder (7) and falls to the leftmost side of the top of the feeding belt (2), and the driving rod I (304) is started through the driving box (6) to drive the conveying roller (303) to run, so that the feeding belt (2) conveys the sludge to the pressing roller (314);
S3: in the squeezing stage, the squeezing roller (314) extrudes and dewaters the conveyed sludge, a worm cylinder (305) on a first driving rod (304) rotates a worm wheel (307), a pull plate (308) on the worm wheel (307) pulls a pull rod (309) to enable an installation box (306) to reciprocate along the outer side of the first driving rod (304), and a push plate (301) repeatedly pushes a feeding belt (2) to correct the feeding belt (2);
S4: in the discharging stage, a filter strip (302) on a push plate (301) moves along a sliding cavity of a feeding belt (2), water discharged by extruding sludge enters a water receiving box (401), enters a water inlet cylinder (404) through a water discharging pipe (403), water is filtered for the second time by a filter plate (405), residual particles are conveyed back into a feeding cylinder (7) by a spiral conveying blade (407), and the sludge after treatment is conveyed into a receiving cylinder (8) by the feeding belt (2), so that the concentration and squeezing treatment of the sludge is completed.
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