CN118080483A - Marine dust treatment device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust treatment device for a ship and a method thereof, wherein the dust treatment device comprises a main rod and a cleaning mechanism arranged below the main rod, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the main rod, the driving assembly comprises a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a connecting rod, a first driving motor and a gear set, the top of the main rod is provided with the first fixed plate, the main rod is rotationally connected with the first fixed plate through a bearing, the top end of the main rod penetrates through the first fixed plate and extends to the upper part of the first fixed plate, and the second fixed plate is arranged above the first fixed plate through the connecting rod. The invention aims at improving the problems that in the prior art, when a ventilation pipeline is cleaned, the labor intensity is increased by manual cleaning of staff, the pipeline is overlong, the cleaning length is insufficient by manual cleaning, the cleaning effect is reduced, and the like. The invention has the advantages that when the dust in the marine ventilation pipeline is cleaned, the automatic cleaning can be performed, the labor intensity is reduced, the cleaning effect is better through water spraying and rotating cleaning, and the like.

Description

Marine dust treatment device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine cleaning, in particular to a marine dust treatment device and a marine dust treatment method.

Background

The ship ventilation pipeline is a pipeline system for adjusting the air flow in the ship, has the functions of ventilation, dehumidification, smoke discharge and the like, provides a good internal environment for the ship, and can accumulate thicker dust and dirt in the ship after being used for a long time, and can influence the air cleanliness due to excessive accumulation, so that the ventilation pipeline needs to be cleaned.

In the prior art, when cleaning ventilation duct, generally all the staff is through instrument such as clean round brush, and can improve intensity of labour through staff manual cleaning to the pipeline overlength, manual cleaning can have the condition that washs the length inadequately, and in the pipeline department of too dark, the cleaning performance can reduce.

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention discloses a dust treatment device for a ship and a dust treatment method for the ship, and the dust treatment device has the advantages that when dust in a ventilation pipeline of the ship is cleaned, the dust treatment device can automatically clean, reduces labor intensity, and has better cleaning effect through water spraying and rotating cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a dust treatment device for a ship and a method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, when a ventilation pipeline is cleaned, a worker generally cleans by using tools such as a cleaning rolling brush, the labor intensity is improved by manual cleaning of the worker, the pipeline is too long, the cleaning length is insufficient by manual cleaning, the cleaning effect is reduced at the position of the pipeline which is too deep, and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a dust treatment device for a ship, which comprises a main rod and a cleaning mechanism arranged below the main rod, wherein a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the main rod and comprises a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a connecting rod, a first driving motor and a gear set, the top of the main rod is provided with the first fixed plate, the main rod is rotationally connected with the first fixed plate through a bearing, the top end of the main rod penetrates through the first fixed plate and extends to the upper part of the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate is arranged above the first fixed plate through the connecting rod, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged above the first fixed plate, the first driving motor drives the main rod through the gear set, and a supporting assembly is arranged above the second fixed plate;

The supporting component is an equilateral triangle pitch-changing component, the supporting component is driven by a second driving motor, anti-sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of three moving parts of the supporting component, a hanging ring is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the outer frame of the supporting component, and a lifting component is arranged between the supporting component and the second fixing plate;

The cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting disc and cleaning parts, wherein the connecting disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main rod, the upper end face of the connecting disc is provided with the cleaning parts, the cleaning parts are at least two, and the cleaning parts are arranged above the connecting disc in an annular array with the circle center of the connecting disc as the center.

Further, the outer wall of mobile jib is provided with shower nozzle one, the mobile jib includes outer pole, the hole, the interior pole, the inlet opening, apopore and aqua storage tank, outer pole passes through a bearing and is connected with a fixed plate rotation, and the bottom and the connection pad fixed connection of outer pole, the hole has been seted up to the inside center department of outer pole, and the up-down terminal surface of outer pole is run through to the hole, the inside slip grafting of hole has the interior pole, and interior pole and hole sliding seal cooperation, the both ends of interior pole extend to the top and the bottom of outer pole respectively, the one end and the fixed plate two fixed connection of interior pole top that are located outer pole, and the inlet opening has been seted up to the top of the inside of interior pole, and the one end that the interior pole is located the fixed plate two top is connected with the hose, the aqua storage tank has been seted up to the inside one section of outer pole, and the aqua storage tank is the outside of annular ring-shaped ring at the interior pole, the outlet opening has been seted up to the same position department with the aqua storage tank height to the interior pole inside inlet opening, the inside through apopore and aqua storage tank intercommunication, one installs at the shower nozzle corresponding position.

Further, the cleaning part comprises a base, a cleaning component and a control component, wherein the base is fixedly arranged above the connecting disc, the cleaning component is arranged on one side above the base, the cleaning component is arranged on the other side above the base, the cleaning component and the base are rotatably arranged, and the control component is further arranged above the cleaning component.

Further, clean the subassembly and including fixed box, the sliding seat, the control block, the inserted block, the connecting block, spacing frame and cleaning block, fixed box rotates the top that sets up at the base, fixed box inside both sides all slide and are provided with the sliding seat, two sliding seat one side in opposite directions is fixed respectively and is provided with the control block, and the one side in opposite directions of control block sets up to the inclined plane, one side inclined plane in opposite directions of two sliding seats is symmetrical each other, peg graft between the sliding seat has the inserted block, and the inclined plane sliding fit of both ends and the control block of inserted block, the one side that two sliding seats are on the back of the body is fixed respectively and is provided with the connecting block, and the outside slip of connecting block has cup jointed spacing frame, the bottom of spacing frame and the diapire fixed connection of fixed box, and be provided with spring one between sliding seat and the spacing frame, the cleaning block has been seted up respectively to the both sides outer wall of fixed box, the outer wall and the inner wall sliding seal fit of sliding groove of connecting block.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box, an entering groove, a cleaning brush and a cleaning brush movement assembly, the cleaning box is arranged on one side, facing one end of the main rod, of the fixing box, the cleaning box is fixedly connected with the base, the entering groove is formed in the outer wall, facing the fixing box, of one side of the cleaning box, the outer wall of the connecting block is in sliding sealing fit with the entering groove, the cleaning brush is arranged in the cleaning box, and the cleaning brush is configured to perform up-down intermittent movement through the cleaning brush movement assembly.

Further, control assembly includes the connecting seat, the mounting box, the mounting panel, electric putter, depression bar one, the pivot, the control shaft, drive group and depression bar two, the connecting seat is fixed to be set up in the top of wasing the box, one side of connecting seat is fixed to be provided with the mounting box, the internally mounted of mounting box has the storage battery, the mounting panel is still installed to one side of connecting seat, electric putter is installed to the below of mounting panel, the top of cartridge is fixed to be provided with depression bar one, and the top of depression bar one is slided and is passed the roof of fixed box and extends to the top of fixed box, spring two has been cup jointed to the one end that depression bar one is located fixed box top, the bottom mounting of electric putter telescopic shaft is provided with the holding down plate, the bottom mounting of holding down plate is provided with the control lever, and the control lever is located the top of depression bar one, the fixed center department at fixed box top is provided with the pivot, the internally connected with the control shaft through ratchet subassembly with the pivot, one side of mounting box is slided through spacing seat and is provided with two, depression bar two passes through drive group and control shaft transmission cooperation.

Further, the second compression bar is in sliding fit up and down in the limiting seat, the positioning slide rail is fixedly arranged below the limiting seat, the transmission group comprises a gear bar, a driving gear, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, the gear bar is fixedly arranged below the second compression bar, the gear bar is in sliding and limiting fit with the positioning slide rail, the driving gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear bar, the first conical gear is coaxially arranged at the front end of the driving gear, the second conical gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the control shaft, the first conical gear is connected with the second conical gear in a meshed mode, and the gear bar is connected with the driving gear in a meshed mode.

Further, a sliding rod is inserted into the second compression bar, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lower compression plate.

Further, the cleaning and brushing motion assembly comprises a reference disc, a control convex block, a third spring, an inserting rod and a control ball, wherein the reference disc is arranged below the connecting disc, the reference disc is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner rod, the upper end face of the reference disc is provided with the annular control convex block, the upper end face of the control convex block is a curve end face with different heights, the bottom of the cleaning brush is fixedly provided with the inserting rod, the bottom end of the inserting rod slides through the connecting disc and extends to the lower side of the connecting disc, the bottom end of the inserting rod is fixedly provided with the control ball, the control ball is attached to the upper end face of the control convex block, the third spring is further arranged on the upper end face of the cleaning brush, the second spray head is mounted in the cleaning box, and the second spray head is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pipe.

The application method of the marine dust treatment device comprises the following steps:

step one: the device is hoisted by the lifting rope, and the device descends in the pipeline by lowering the lifting rope;

Step two: after the cleaning device descends to a cleaning position, a driving motor II is started, so that equidistant diffusion assemblies are started, and the anti-skid blocks at the three moving parts are attached to the pipe wall, so that the device is stably hoisted in the pipeline;

Step three: starting a first driving motor, simultaneously feeding water through a hose, driving an outer rod to rotate through the first driving motor, and driving a connecting disc to rotate through the rotation of the outer rod, so that the connecting disc drives a cleaning block to clean the pipe wall, and meanwhile, water enters the water storage tank through a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole and is sprayed out through a first spray head to humidify the pipe wall;

Step four: the hydraulic rod is started, so that the hydraulic rod drives the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate to move downwards, the main rod and the connecting disc move downwards in the pipeline, and the cleaning block can move downwards while the connecting disc rotates, so that the cleaning block cleans the pipeline wall;

Step five: when the positions of the two cleaning blocks need to be switched, the first driving motor is turned off, so that the main rod stops rotating, then the electric push rod is started, the lower pressing plate is driven by the electric push rod to move upwards, and after the switching is finished, the electric push rod is pressed down again.

The invention has the following advantages:

(1) According to the invention, the main rod, the cleaning mechanism and the driving assembly are arranged, so that when a pipeline is cleaned, the main rod can be driven to rotate through the first driving motor, the connecting disc can be driven to rotate to drive the cleaning block to rotationally clean the inner wall of the pipeline, meanwhile, the first spray head is arranged, water can be sprayed on the inner wall of the pipeline through the first spray head, the water spraying and the cleaning are simultaneously carried out, the cleaning effect is improved, the cleaning can be automatically carried out, and a worker only needs to descend the device in the pipeline through the lifting rope.

(2) According to the invention, the support component is arranged, so that the device can be placed more stably when the interior of the pipeline is cleaned through the support component, the friction force between the cleaning block and the pipe wall can be increased, and the cleaning effect is improved;

(3) According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, and the two cleaning blocks are arranged, so that when the surface of the cleaning block is dirty, the electric push rod is started, the cleaning block can be firstly contracted into the fixed box, and then the fixed box rotates to switch the two cleaning blocks, so that the two cleaning blocks are switched, the two cleaning blocks are alternately cleaned, the cleaning effect of the pipe wall is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that more stains exist on the surface of the cleaning block, and the other cleaning block is cleaned when the pipe wall is cleaned, the cleaning time of the pipe wall is prevented from being delayed by the cleaning of the cleaning block, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 at a partially enlarged scale;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 at B in a partially enlarged manner;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing case according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the fixing case of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 at C in an enlarged partial view;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a two-sectional structure of a compression bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the cam slot and the plug post of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main rod; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a support assembly; 5. a second driving motor; 6. an anti-skid block; 7. a hanging ring; 8. a lifting assembly; 9. a first spray head; 10. a fixing frame; 11. a first spring; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a second spring; 14. a control lever; 15. a ratchet assembly; 16. a limit seat; 17. positioning a sliding rail; 18. a slide bar; 19. a second nozzle; 20. a water pipe; 21. a drain hole; 22. a hose; 23. a battery; 24. a plug-in column; 25. cam grooves; 101. an outer rod; 102. an inner bore; 103. an inner rod; 104. a water inlet hole; 105. a water outlet hole; 106. a water storage tank; 201. a connecting disc; 202. a cleaning part; 301. a first fixing plate; 302. a second fixing plate; 303. a connecting rod; 304. driving a first motor; 305. a gear set; 401. a slide rail frame; 402. a turntable; 403. a moving part; 2021. a base; 2022. a cleaning assembly; 2023. cleaning the assembly; 2024. a control assembly; 20221. a fixed box; 20222. a sliding seat; 20223. a control block; 20224. inserting blocks; 20225. a connecting block; 20226. a limit frame; 20227. a cleaning block; 20231. a cleaning box; 20232. entering a groove; 20233. a cleaning brush; 20234. a cleaning motion assembly; 20241. a connecting seat; 20242. a mounting box; 20243. a mounting plate; 20244. an electric push rod; 20245. a first compression bar; 20246. a rotating shaft; 20247. a control shaft; 20248. a transmission group; 20249. a second compression bar; 22481. a gear strip; 22482. a drive gear; 22483. a first conical gear; 22484. a second bevel gear; 22341. a reference plate; 22342. a control bump; 22343. a third spring; 22344. a rod; 22345. and (5) controlling the ball.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention, which are given by taking the technical solution of the present invention as a premise, gives detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and in the description of the present invention, words indicating orientation or positional relationship like "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 discloses a dust handling apparatus for a ship, as shown in fig. 1-9, comprising a main rod 1 and a cleaning mechanism 2 arranged below the main rod 1, in addition, a driving component 3 is arranged at the top of the main rod 1, the main rod 1 is rotated by the driving component 3, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 rotates in a pipeline, concretely, the driving component 3 comprises a first fixing plate 301, a second fixing plate 302, a connecting rod 303, a first driving motor 304 and a gear set 305, wherein the top of the main rod 1 is provided with the first fixing plate 301, the main rod 1 is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate 301 through a bearing, the top end of the main rod 1 penetrates through the first fixing plate 301 to extend to the upper side of the first fixing plate 301, the second fixing plate 302 is arranged above the first fixing plate 301 and fixedly connected through the connecting rod 303, the first driving motor 304 is fixedly arranged above the first fixing plate 301, the first driving motor 304 drives the main rod 1 through the gear set 305, so when cleaning, the first driving motor 304 is started to rotate the main rod 1, and the cleaning mechanism rotates to clean the pipe wall, and when cleaning the pipe wall through the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism 2 needs to clean the dust and the refractory stains on the pipe wall because the cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the pipe, when cleaning, the cleaning mechanism needs to hoist the device through the lifting rope, and the device descends in the pipe to clean the pipe by lowering the lifting rope, and when the device is hoisted through the lifting rope, the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 are in a suspended state, so the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 cannot bear force, and at the same time, the cleaning mechanism 2 needs to have larger friction, so the dust and the refractory stains on the pipe wall are cleaned, and when the cleaning mechanism has larger friction resistance, the lifting rope rotates, so that the friction cleaning effect at the cleaning mechanism 2 is reduced, and the cleaning effect is influenced, and therefore, the support component 4 is arranged above the first fixing plate 301, and the second fixing plate 302 can be stably placed in the pipeline through the support component 4;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, the supporting component 4 is disposed above the second fixing plate 302, and the supporting component 4 is an equilateral triangle pitch-varying component, and the supporting component 4 adopts a cam structure design, specifically, the supporting component includes a sliding rail frame 401, a turntable 402 and a moving part 403, where the turntable 402 is rotatably disposed inside the sliding rail frame 401, and three cam grooves 25 are further disposed inside the turntable 402, and the moving part 403 is disposed with three, the bottom of the moving part 403 is disposed with a socket post 24 and is inserted into the cam grooves 25, by rotating the turntable 402 and using the cooperation of the socket post 24 and the cam grooves 25, the moving part 403 slides along with the guidance of the sliding rail frame 401, the turntable 402 is driven by the second driving motor 5, the anti-skid blocks 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the three moving parts of the supporting component 4, and the anti-skid blocks 6 are made of rubber, so that when the main rod 1 is placed in a pipeline, the supporting component 4 can be driven by the second driving motor 5 to enable the three moving parts to move radially, and the anti-skid blocks 6 on the outer sides of the three moving parts are in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline and are tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline, and therefore, the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 can be stably placed in the pipeline through the support of the supporting component 4, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 can clean in a larger friction manner, and the cleaning effect is improved;

In addition, fixedly provided with rings 7 in the top center department of equidistance diffusion subassembly frame, rings 7's inside joinable has the hoist cable, thereby hoist this device through the hoist cable, therefore, when carrying out pipeline inside cleaning work, hoist mobile jib 1 and clean mechanism 2 to the pipeline inside through the hoist cable, afterwards open driving motor two 5, make equidistant diffusion subassembly start, thereby the antiskid piece 6 and the laminating of pipe wall of three movable part department, make the stable hoist and mount of this device inside the pipeline, afterwards start driving motor one 304 and rotate mobile jib 1, make clean mechanism 2 rotatory, thereby clean the dust of pipeline inner wall

When the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 are supported by the supporting component 4, the cleaning mechanism 2 cannot be lifted by the lifting rope, so that the frequent opening and closing of the supporting component 4 can cause the cleaning work to be too troublesome, the lifting component 8 is arranged between the supporting component 4 and the second fixing plate 302, the second fixing plate 302 and the first fixing plate 301 can be lifted by the lifting component 8 after the supporting component 4 is supported and fixed with the pipe wall, so that the main rod 1 and the cleaning mechanism 2 are driven to be lifted, and the cleaning mechanism 2 can be continuously lifted to clean the pipe after the supporting component 4 is fixed without frequent opening and closing of the supporting component 4, in the embodiment, the lifting component 8 is an electric push rod, specifically, the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod faces downwards, one end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the second fixing plate 302, and the top end of the shell of the electric push rod is connected with the supporting component 4;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a connection disc 201 and cleaning parts 202, wherein the connection disc 201 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the main rod 1, the upper end surface of the connection disc 201 is provided with the cleaning parts 202, and at least two cleaning parts 202 are disposed, in this embodiment, three cleaning parts 202 are disposed above the connection disc 201 in an annular array with the circle center of the connection disc 201 as the center, and it should be noted that the cleaning surface of the cleaning part 202 is located outside the outer circumference of the connection disc 201, so that when cleaning the pipe wall, the main rod 1 drives the connection disc 201 to rotate, and the connection disc 201 drives the three cleaning parts 202 to perform friction cleaning on the inside of the pipe wall;

In order to improve the cleaning effect and avoid dust flying during pipe wall cleaning, as shown in fig. 1-4, a first nozzle 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the main rod 1, and the main rod 1 is configured to comprise an outer rod 101, an inner hole 102, an inner rod 103, a water inlet hole 104, a water outlet hole 105 and a water storage tank 106, wherein the outer rod 101 is rotationally connected with a first fixing plate 301 through a bearing, the bottom end of the outer rod 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 201, the inner hole 102 is arranged at the inner center of the outer rod 101, the inner hole 102 penetrates through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the outer rod 101, an inner rod 103 is slidably inserted into the inner hole 102, the inner rod 103 is slidably and hermetically matched with the inner hole 102, two ends of the inner rod 103 respectively extend to the top end and the bottom end of the outer rod 101, one end of the inner rod 103 above the outer rod 101 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 302, the top end of the inner rod 103 penetrates through the second fixing plate 302 and extends to the upper part of the second fixing plate 302, the upper half part of the inner rod 103 is provided with a water inlet hole 104, one end of the inner rod 103 above the second fixing plate 302 is connected with a hose 22, so that water can be discharged into the water inlet hole 104 through the hose 22, and correspondingly, one section of the inner part of the outer rod 101 is provided with a water storage tank 106, the water storage tank 106 is annularly surrounded on the outer part of the inner rod 103, the same position of the outer wall of the inner rod 103 as the water storage tank 106 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 105, the plurality of water outlet holes 105 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the inner rod 103, the water inlet hole 104 in the inner rod 103 is communicated with the water storage tank 106 through the water outlet holes 105, a first spray nozzle 9 is arranged at the corresponding position of the water storage tank 106, and water in the water storage tank 106 can be sprayed out through the first spray nozzle 9, so that when the hose 22 is used for feeding water into the water inlet hole 104, water can enter the water outlet holes 105 through the water inlet holes 104, the inner rod 103 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 302, the second fixing plate 302 is in a fixed state, so that the inner rod 103 is still, the outer rod 101 is rotationally connected with the first fixing plate 301 through a bearing, the outer rod 101 is slidably sleeved outside the inner rod 103, the outer rod 101 rotates outside the inner rod 103 and drives the connecting disc 201 to rotate, when water enters the water inlet hole 104 of the inner rod 103, the outer rod 101 rotates outside the inner rod 103, and accordingly, the water storage groove 106 also rotates outside the inner rod 103, water inside the water inlet hole 104 enters the water storage groove 106 through the water outlet hole 105 and is sprayed out through the first spray head 9, so that when the cleaning mechanism 2 cleans, the first spray head 9 can spray water to the pipe wall, the cleaning effect is improved, and dust is avoided;

In addition, a fixing frame 10 is installed above the second fixing plate 302, the fixing frame 10 is composed of a top plate and a bottom rod fixedly arranged below the top plate, the top end of the inner rod 103 extends to the lower side of the top plate, and one end of an inner telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the top plate of the fixing frame 10;

When the pipe wall is cleaned, the first nozzle 9 sprays water into the pipe wall, and meanwhile, the connecting disc 201 rotates to drive the cleaning part 202 to clean the pipe wall, and as a cleaning surface of the cleaning part has more stains after one section of cleaning, the subsequent cleaning effect can be affected, and therefore, the cleaning effect is better when the pipe wall is cleaned by configuring the cleaning part 202 into an automatic cleaning state;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the cleaning part 202 includes a base 2021, a cleaning component 2022, a cleaning component 2023 and a control component 2024, where the base 2021 is fixedly disposed above the connection disc 201, the cleaning component 2022 is disposed on one side above the base 2021, the cleaning component 2023 is disposed on the other side above the base 2021, and the cleaning component 2022 and the base 2021 are rotatably disposed, so that the cleaning component 2022 can be provided with two cleaning surfaces, by rotating the cleaning component 2022, the cleaning surfaces of the cleaning component 2022 are alternately cleaned and cleaned, and a control component 2024 is further disposed above the cleaning component 2022, and the rotation of the cleaning component 2022 is controlled by the control component 2024;

More specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the cleaning component 2022 includes a fixed box 20221, a sliding seat 20222, a control block 20223, an inserting block 20224, a connecting block 20225, a limiting frame 20226 and a cleaning block 20227, wherein the fixed box 20221 is rotatably disposed above the base 2021, two sides of the inside of the fixed box 20221 are slidably provided with the sliding seat 20222, the bottom end of the sliding seat 20222 is slidably matched with the bottom wall of the fixed box 20221 through a sliding block and a sliding groove, one side of the two sliding seats 20222 opposite to each other is fixedly provided with the control block 20223, the opposite side of the control block 20223 is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined planes of the opposite sides of the two sliding seats 20222 are mutually symmetrical, the inserting block 20224 is inserted between the two inclined planes, two sides of the inserting block 20224 are provided with the same inclined planes as the control block 20223, the inclined planes of the two ends of the inserting block 20224 are slidably matched with the inclined planes of the control block 20223, the two sliding seats 20222 are moved back to back by downward movement of the inserting block 20224, the opposite sides of the two sliding bases 20222 are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting block 20225, the outside of the connecting block 20225 is sleeved with a limiting frame 20226 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the limiting frame 20226 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed box 20221, a first spring 11 is arranged between the sliding bases 20222 and the limiting frame 20226, the sliding bases 20222 are supported by the first spring 11, the purpose of transversely moving the two sides of the sliding bases 20222 is achieved by controlling the up-and-down movement of the inserting blocks 20224, in addition, the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 20225 are respectively fixedly provided with a cleaning block 20227, the cleaning surface on one side of the cleaning block 20227 can be made of cleaning sponge, the outer walls on the two sides of the fixed box 20221 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 12, so that when the inserting blocks 20224 are pressed down, the two sliding bases 20222 can extend to the outside of the fixed box 20221 through the sliding grooves 12, the outer wall of the connecting block 20225 is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove 12;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the cleaning component 2023 includes a cleaning box 20231, an entering groove 20232, a cleaning brush 20233 and a cleaning motion component 20234, wherein the cleaning box 20231 is disposed at one side of the fixing box 20221 facing one end of the main rod 1, the cleaning box 20231 is fixedly connected with the base 2021, the entering groove 20232 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 20231 facing the fixing box 20221, the same is adopted, the outer wall of the connecting block 20225 is in sliding sealing fit with the entering groove 20232, the cleaning brush 20233 is disposed inside the cleaning box 20231, and the cleaning brush 20233 is configured to perform up-down cleaning motion through the cleaning motion component 20234, so that after the inserting block 20224 is pressed down, the two sliding seats 20222 are moved back to each other, the connecting block 20225 extends to the outside through the sliding groove 12 for cleaning the pipe wall, and the connecting block 20225 extends to the inside the cleaning box 20231 through the sliding groove 12 for cleaning;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1,5, 6 and 7, the control component 2024 includes a connection seat 20241, a mounting box 20242, a mounting plate 20243, an electric push rod 20244, a first pressure rod 20245, a rotating shaft 20246, a control shaft 20247, a transmission set 20248 and a second pressure rod 20249, wherein the connection seat 20241 is fixedly arranged above the cleaning box 20231, one side of the connection seat 20241 is fixedly provided with the mounting box 20242, a battery 23 is mounted inside the mounting box 20242, one side of the connection seat 20241 is further provided with a mounting plate 20243, an electric push rod 20244 is mounted below the mounting plate 20243, in addition, the top end of the inserting block 20224 is fixedly provided with a first pressure rod 20245, the top end of the first pressure rod 20245 slides through the top wall of the fixing box 20221 and extends to the upper side of the fixing box 20221, one end of the first pressure rod 20245 above the fixing box 20221 is sleeved with a second spring 13, the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 20244 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the bottom end of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a control rod 14, and the control lever 14 is located above the first pressure lever 20245, so that the lower pressure plate is moved down by actuating the electric push rod 20244, the first pressure lever 20245 is pressed down, the insert block 20224 is pressed down, the two sliding seats 20222 are moved back to back, the connecting block 20225 is moved, the cleaning block 20227 is moved out of the fixed box 20221, when the electric push rod 20244 is retracted, the first pressure lever 20245 is reset by the second spring 13, the insert block 20224 is moved up, the first spring 11 moves the two sliding seats 20222 in opposite directions, the inside of the fixed box 20221 is fixed when the connecting block 20225 returns, in addition, the rotating shaft 20246 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the fixed box 20221, the control shaft 20247 is connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 20246, and the control shaft 20247 is connected with the rotating shaft 20246 by the ratchet assembly, so that the control shaft 20247 can only drive the fixed box 20221 to rotate in one direction, when the control shaft 20247 rotates in the other direction, the control shaft 20247 idles, the rotating shaft 20246 is static, one side of the mounting box 20242 is provided with a second pressing rod 20249 in a sliding manner through the limiting seat 16, and the second pressing rod 20249 is configured to drive the control shaft 20247 to rotate through the transmission group 20248 when the second pressing rod 20249 moves up and down;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the second pressure bar 20249 is slidingly matched up and down in the limiting seat 16, the positioning slide rail 17 is fixedly arranged below the limiting seat 16, the transmission set 20248 comprises a gear bar 22481, a driving gear 22482, a first bevel gear 22483 and a second bevel gear 22484, wherein the gear bar 22481 is fixedly arranged below the second pressure bar 20249, the gear bar 22481 is slidingly and limitedly matched with the positioning slide rail 17, one side of the gear bar 22481 is rotatably provided with the driving gear 22482, the front end of the driving gear 22482 is coaxially provided with the first bevel gear 22483, the top end of the control shaft 20247 is fixedly provided with the second bevel gear 22484, the first bevel gear 22483 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 22484, and the gear bar 22481 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 22482, so that the gear bar 22481 is driven to move up and down by moving the gear bar 22474, the driving gear 22482 is driven to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 22483 is driven to rotate, and the first bevel gear 22483 is driven by the first bevel gear 22484 and the second bevel gear 22484 to rotate, and the control shaft 3792 is driven by the control shaft 22492 to rotate, so that the two rotating shafts are fixedly and the rotating shafts are driven to rotate;

When two cleaning blocks are switched, in order to retract the cleaning blocks into the fixed box 20221, the fixed box 20221 rotates again, as shown in fig. 1, 5,6, 7 and 9, a sliding rod 18 is inserted into the second compression rod 20249, and the sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected with the lower compression plate, and when the two cleaning blocks extend to the outside of the fixed box 20221 respectively, the sliding rod 18 is also inserted into the second compression rod 20249, so that after the electric push rod 20244 moves upwards, the electric push rod 20244 drives the lower compression plate to move upwards, the lower compression plate firstly drives the sliding rod 18 and the control rod 14 to move upwards, the first compression rod 20245 moves upwards through the second spring 13, the first compression rod 20245 moves upwards to drive the insertion block 20224 to reset, so that the cleaning block 20227 contracts into the fixed box 20221, after the sliding rod 18 is pulled out and only the tail part of the sliding rod 18 is left in the second pressing rod 20249, the sliding rod 18 drives the second pressing rod 20249 to move upwards, the second pressing rod 20249 moves upwards to drive the gear bar 22481 to move upwards, so that the control shaft 20247 is rotated and the rotating shaft 20246 is driven to rotate through the transmission group 20248 to enable the fixed box 20221 to rotate, two cleaning blocks are switched, after the switching is finished, the electric push rod 20244 is pushed down again, the pressing plate is pushed down to enable the first pressing rod 20245 to move downwards, the first pressing rod 20245 moves downwards to drive the inserting block 20224 to move downwards, the connecting block 20225 moves out of the fixed box 20221 again to clean and clean the pipe wall respectively, and the rotating shaft 20246 does not rotate when the second pressing rod 20249 moves downwards due to the fact that the control shaft 20247 is connected with the rotating shaft 20246 through the ratchet assembly 15, and the fixed box 20221 is kept stationary;

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-9, the cleaning motion assembly 20234 includes a reference disc 22341, a control bump 22342, a third spring 22343, a plunger 22344 and a control ball 22345, where the reference disc 22341 is disposed below the connection disc 201, and the reference disc 22341 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner rod 103, so that the reference disc 22341 cannot rotate, an annular control bump 22342 is disposed on the upper end surface of the reference disc 22341, the upper end surface of the control bump 22342 is a curved end surface with different heights, the bottom of the cleaning brush 20233 is fixedly provided with a plunger 22344, the bottom end of the plunger 22344 slides through the connection disc 201 and extends to the lower side of the connection disc 201, a control ball 22345 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the plunger 22344, and the control ball 22345 is attached to the upper end surface of the control bump 22342, in addition, a third spring 22343 is disposed on the upper end surface of the cleaning brush 20233, when the main rod 1 rotates to perform pipe wall cleaning, and the plunger 20226 rotates, along with the rotation of the upper end surface of the control bump 20231 is a curved end surface with the control bump 9626, and the water spray nozzle 20227 is better in contact with the upper end of the water storage box 20227, and the water is better in contact with the upper end of the control ball 20227, and the water spray nozzle 20 is better in order to make the cleaning brush cleaning effect and the inner water and the water box 20 move along with the upper end of the water storage box.

The application method of the marine dust treatment device comprises the following steps:

step one: the device is hoisted by the lifting rope, and the device descends in the pipeline by lowering the lifting rope;

step two: after the cleaning device descends to a cleaning position, a driving motor II 5 is started, so that equidistant diffusion assemblies are started, and anti-skid blocks 6 at three moving parts are attached to the pipe wall, so that the device is stably hoisted in a pipeline;

Step three: starting a first driving motor 304, feeding water through a hose 22, driving an outer rod 101 to rotate through the first driving motor 304, and driving a connecting disc 201 to rotate through the rotation of the outer rod 101, so that the connecting disc 201 drives a cleaning block 20227 to clean the pipe wall, and meanwhile, the water enters the water storage tank 106 through a water inlet hole 104 and a water outlet hole 105 and is sprayed out through a first spray head 9 to humidify the pipe wall;

Step three: the hydraulic rod is started, so that the hydraulic rod drives the first fixing plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 to move downwards, the main rod 1 and the connecting disc 201 move downwards in the pipeline, and the cleaning block 20227 can brush the pipe wall and move downwards at the same time when the connecting disc 201 rotates;

Step four: when the positions of the two cleaning blocks 20227 need to be switched, the driving motor I304 is closed, so that the main rod 1 stops rotating, then the electric push rod 20244 is started, the electric push rod 20244 drives the lower pressing plate to move upwards, the lower pressing plate firstly drives the slide rod 18 and the control rod 14 to move upwards, the control rod 14 moves upwards, the spring II 13 drives the first pressing rod 20245 to move upwards, the first pressing rod 20245 moves upwards to drive the inserting block 20224 to reset, the cleaning block 20227 is retracted into the fixed box 20221, after the slide rod 18 is withdrawn and only the tail part is left in the second pressing rod 20249, the slide rod 18 drives the second pressing rod 20249 to move upwards, the second pressing rod 20249 moves upwards to drive the gear strip 22481 to move upwards, so that the control shaft 20247 is driven by the transmission group 20248 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20246 is driven to drive the fixed box 20221 to rotate, the two cleaning blocks are switched, after the switching is finished, the electric push rod 20244 is pressed downwards again, the first pressing rod 20245 moves downwards, the inserting block 20224 is driven to move downwards, the 20225 is driven to move 20225 downwards, and the 20225 is driven to move 20225 again to the fixed to the inside the fixed box 20249, and the rotating shaft is kept to rotate, and the rotating shaft is kept to be fixed on the fixed box 20246, and the rotating to the rotating drum is not connected with the rotating shaft and the fixed box and the rotating drum cleaning assembly is kept to the rotating.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a marine dust treatment device, includes mobile jib (1) and sets up clean mechanism (2) in mobile jib (1) below, its characterized in that, the top of mobile jib (1) is provided with drive assembly (3), drive assembly (3) include fixed plate one (301), fixed plate two (302), connecting rod (303), driving motor one (304) and gear train (305), the top of mobile jib (1) is provided with fixed plate one (301), and mobile jib (1) and fixed plate one (301) pass through the bearing and rotate to be connected, the top of mobile jib (1) passes fixed plate one (301) and extends to the top of fixed plate one (301), fixed plate two (302) are through connecting rod (303) setting in the top of fixed plate one (301), driving motor one (304) fixed mounting is in the top of fixed plate one (301), and driving motor one (304) are through gear train (305) to drive mobile jib (1), the top of fixed plate two (302) is provided with supporting component (4);

The support assembly (4) is an equilateral triangle pitch-changing assembly, the support assembly (4) is driven by a second driving motor (5), anti-slip blocks (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of three moving parts of the support assembly (4), a lifting ring (7) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of an outer frame of the support assembly (4), and a lifting assembly (8) is arranged between the support assembly (4) and the second fixing plate (302);

The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a connecting disc (201) and cleaning parts (202), wherein the connecting disc (201) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main rod (1), the cleaning parts (202) are arranged on the upper end face of the connecting disc (201), at least two cleaning parts (202) are arranged, and the cleaning parts (202) are arranged above the connecting disc (201) in an annular array with the center of the connecting disc (201) as the center.

2. The marine dust treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the main rod (1) is provided with a first spray nozzle (9), the main rod (1) comprises an outer rod (101), an inner rod (102), an inner rod (103), a water inlet (104), a water outlet (105) and a water storage tank (106), the outer rod (101) is rotationally connected with a first fixing plate (301) through a bearing, the bottom end of the outer rod (101) is fixedly connected with a connecting disc (201), an inner hole (102) is formed in the inner center of the outer rod (101), the inner hole (102) penetrates through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the outer rod (101), an inner rod (103) is inserted into the inner rod (103) in a sliding and sealing mode, two ends of the inner rod (103) are respectively extended to the top end and the bottom end of the outer rod (101), one end of the inner rod (103) above the outer rod (101) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (302), the top end of the inner rod (103) penetrates through the second fixing plate (302) and is connected with a second hose (22) above the second fixing plate (302), the water storage tank (106) is arranged at one section of the inner part of the outer rod (101), the water storage tank (106) is annularly arranged outside the inner rod (103), the water outlet (105) is arranged at the same position of the outer wall of the inner rod (103) and the water storage tank (106), the water inlet (104) inside the inner rod (103) is communicated with the water storage tank (106) through the water outlet (105), and the first spray head (9) is arranged at the corresponding position of the water storage tank (106).

3. The marine dust treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning part (202) comprises a base (2021), a cleaning component (2022), a cleaning component (2023) and a control component (2024), the base (2021) is fixedly arranged above the connecting disc (201), the cleaning component (2022) is arranged on one side above the base (2021), the cleaning component (2023) is arranged on the other side above the base (2021), the cleaning component (2022) is rotatably arranged with the base (2021), and the control component (2024) is further arranged above the cleaning component (2022).

4. The marine dust treatment device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the cleaning component (2022) comprises a fixed box (20221), a sliding seat (20222), a control block (20223), an inserting block (20224), a connecting block (20225), a limiting frame (20226) and a cleaning block (20227), the fixed box (20221) is rotatably arranged above the base (2021), sliding seats (20222) are slidably arranged on two sides of the inside of the fixed box (20221), control blocks (20223) are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding seats (20222), the opposite sides of the control block (20223) are provided with inclined planes respectively, the inclined planes on opposite sides of the two sliding seats (20222) are symmetrical to each other, the inserting block (20224) is inserted between the sliding seats (20222), two ends of the inserting block (20224) are slidably matched with the inclined planes of the control block (20223), one surface of the two sliding seats (20222) is fixedly provided with a sliding seat (20225), one surface of the outer sliding frame (20225) is fixedly provided with the connecting block (20226), one surface of the two sliding frames (20226) opposite to the bottom wall (20225) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall (11) of the connecting block (20222), the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed box (20221) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (12), and the outer wall of the connecting block (20225) is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).

5. The marine dust treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning assembly (2023) comprises a cleaning box (20231), an entering groove (20232), a cleaning brush (20233) and a cleaning and moving assembly (20234), the cleaning box (20231) is arranged on one side of the fixing box (20221) facing one end of the main rod (1), the cleaning box (20231) is fixedly connected with the base (2021), the entering groove (20232) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box (20231) facing the fixing box (20221), the outer wall of the connecting block (20225) is in sliding sealing fit with the entering groove (20232), a cleaning brush (20233) is arranged in the cleaning box (20231), and the cleaning brush (20233) is configured to perform up-down intermittent movement through the cleaning and moving assembly (20234).

6. The marine dust treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the control assembly (2024) comprises a connecting seat (20241), a mounting box (20242), a mounting plate (20243), an electric push rod (20244), a first pressure rod (20245), a rotating shaft (20246), a control shaft (20247), a transmission group (20248) and a second pressure rod (20249), the connecting seat (20241) is fixedly arranged above the cleaning box (20231), one side of the connecting seat (20241) is fixedly provided with the mounting box (20242), the inside of the mounting box (20242) is provided with a battery jar (23), one side of the connecting seat (20241) is also provided with the mounting plate (20243), the lower part of the mounting plate (20243) is provided with the electric push rod (20244), the top end of the first pressure rod (20224) is fixedly provided with the first pressure rod (20245), the top end of the first pressure rod (20245) slides through the top wall of the fixing box (21) and extends to the upper part of the fixing box (20221), one pressure rod (20245) is positioned above the fixing box (20221), the bottom end of the second pressure rod (20245) is fixedly sleeved with the electric push rod (20214) and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first pressure rod (20245) and is fixedly sleeved with the top end of the second pressure rod (20214), the inside of pivot (20246) is connected with control shaft (20247), and control shaft (20247) are connected through ratchet subassembly (15) with pivot (20246), one side of installation box (20242) is provided with depression bar two (20249) through spacing seat (16) slip, depression bar two (20249) are through drive train (20248) and control shaft (20247) transmission cooperation.

7. The marine dust treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the second pressing rod (20249) is slidably matched with the limiting seat (16) up and down, a positioning slide rail (17) is fixedly arranged below the limiting seat (16), the transmission group (20248) comprises a gear strip (22481), a driving gear (22482), a first tapered gear (22483) and a second tapered gear (22484), the gear strip (22481) is fixedly arranged below the second pressing rod (20249), the gear strip (22481) is slidably and limitedly matched with the positioning slide rail (17), a driving gear (22482) is rotatably arranged on one side of the gear strip (22481), a first tapered gear (22483) is coaxially arranged at the front end of the driving gear (22482), a second tapered gear (22484) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the control shaft (20247), the first tapered gear (22483) is in meshed connection with the second tapered gear (22484), and the gear strip (22481) is in meshed connection with the driving gear (22482).

8. The marine dust disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein a slide bar (18) is inserted into the second compression bar (20249), and the slide bar (18) is fixedly connected to the lower compression plate.

9. The marine dust treatment device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cleaning motion assembly (20234) comprises a reference disc (22341), a control lug (22342), a spring three (22343), a plug rod (22344) and a control ball (22345), the reference disc (22341) is arranged below the connecting disc (201), the reference disc (22341) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner rod (103), the upper end surface of the reference disc (22341) is provided with an annular control lug (22342), the upper end surface of the control lug (22342) is a curve end surface with different heights, the bottom of the cleaning brush (20233) is fixedly provided with a plug rod (22344), the bottom end of the plug rod (22344) slides through the connecting disc (201) and extends to the lower part of the connecting disc (201), the bottom end of the plug rod (22344) is fixedly provided with the control ball (22345), the control ball (22345) is attached to the upper end surface of the control lug (22342), the upper end surface of the cleaning brush (20233) is further provided with a curve end surface with a third spring (20298), and the second water storage box (19) is connected with the water storage tank (19) through the second water storage tank (19).

10. A method of using a dust disposal device for a ship according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

step one: the device is hoisted by the lifting rope, and the device descends in the pipeline by lowering the lifting rope;

Step two: after the cleaning device descends to a cleaning position, a driving motor II (5) is started, so that equidistant diffusion assemblies are started, and anti-sliding blocks (6) at three moving parts are attached to the pipe wall, so that the device is stably hoisted in the pipeline;

Step three: starting a first driving motor (304), feeding water through a hose (22), driving an outer rod (101) to rotate through the first driving motor (304), and driving a connecting disc (201) to rotate through the rotation of the outer rod (101), so that the connecting disc (201) drives a cleaning block (20227) to clean the pipe wall, and meanwhile, water enters the water storage tank (106) through a water inlet hole (104) and a water outlet hole (105) and is sprayed out through a first spray head (9) to humidify the pipe wall;

Step four: starting the hydraulic rod, so that the hydraulic rod drives the first fixing plate (301) and the second fixing plate (302) to move downwards, and the main rod (1) and the connecting disc (201) move downwards in the pipeline, so that the cleaning block (20227) can perform downward movement while the connecting disc (201) rotates, and the pipeline wall is cleaned;

Step five: when the positions of the two cleaning blocks (20227) need to be switched, the first driving motor (304) is turned off, so that the main rod (1) stops rotating, then the electric push rod (20244) is started, the lower pressing plate is driven by the electric push rod (20244) to move upwards, and after the switching is finished, the electric push rod (20244) is pressed down again.