CN118064184A - Biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding - Google Patents
Biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN118064184A CN118064184A CN202410452937.6A CN202410452937A CN118064184A CN 118064184 A CN118064184 A CN 118064184A CN 202410452937 A CN202410452937 A CN 202410452937A CN 118064184 A CN118064184 A CN 118064184A
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding, which comprises a gasification furnace, a feeding pipe, a feeding auger, a feeding hopper, a storage component and a collecting component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of biomass gasifiers, in particular to a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding.
Background
The straw gas produced by the biomass gas furnace belongs to green new energy, has strong vitality, and because the raw materials produced by the plant gas are crop straws, forest waste, edible fungus residues, cattle and sheep manure and all combustible substances, the biomass gas furnace is an inexhaustible renewable resource, and the biomass gas furnace mainly comprises a fixed bed gasification furnace, a fluidized bed gasification furnace, a rotating bed gasification furnace and the like, wherein the circulating fluidized bed gasification furnace is provided with a dense-phase region at the lower part of a gasification furnace hearth, the combustion and gasification reactions all occur in the dense-phase region, and under the action of gasifying agents (air) entering from an air distribution plate, material particles, sand and gasification media are fully contacted and heated uniformly, and are in a fluidized state in the furnace, the gasification reaction speed is high, and the gas production rate is high.
For example, chinese patent No. CN202320998754.5 discloses a biomass gasifier convenient for feeding operation, by providing a movable storage box and a feed pipe, the material is fed into the gasifier, and at the same time, the storage box moves up and down to facilitate loading the material into the storage box, so as to improve the feeding convenience;
and as disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN202320232650.3, a biomass gasifier convenient for feeding is disclosed, through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, materials are led to enter the biomass gasifier through the feeding cylinder, and through the arrangement of an auxiliary mechanism at the end of the feeding mechanism, the materials are scattered, so that the materials are more dispersed and enter the gasifier.
When the existing biomass gasification furnace is used for feeding, the sieved bed materials which accord with the particle size are exposed and stacked in the storage frame according to the quantity, and when the bed materials are added, the bed materials are started and conveyed into the gasification furnace through a packing auger at the bottom of the storage frame, and the mode is implemented to enable the exposed bed materials to easily fall into risks of other large impurities, so that the bed materials are doped with the large impurities, the laying of pure and uniform bed materials is not facilitated, and the continuation of the precision of feeding preparation work (screening and impurity removal) is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding.
Based on the above, the invention provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding, which comprises a gasification furnace, a feeding pipe, a feeding auger, a feeding hopper, a storage component and a collecting component;
A feeding pipe is fixed at the top end of the gasification furnace;
The left bottom end of the feeding auger is communicated with the feeding pipe, and the right top end of the feeding auger is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper;
The storage component is used for storing materials, the bottom end of the storage component corresponds to the feeding hopper, and the collecting component is arranged at the right end of the storage component;
The storage component comprises a support frame, a guide rod, a strong spring, a connecting plate, a storage bin, a vibrating motor, a sieve plate, a partition piece, a support square rod, an anti-blocking frame, a mounting plate, a support piece and a connecting piece; the top of support frame is fixed with the guide bar, powerful spring's bottom is fixed with the support frame mutually, powerful spring and support frame elastic connection are adopted to the bottom of connecting plate, and its inside and guide bar sliding connection, the right-hand member of storage storehouse is fixed with the connecting plate mutually, the outside of storage storehouse contacts with the support frame, vibrating motor installs in the bottom of storage storehouse, the inside in storage storehouse is installed to the sieve, the separator is installed on the inside top of storage storehouse, the bottom in storage storehouse is installed in the embedding of support square pole, and its outside is connected with anti-blocking frame, the right-hand member and the support frame locking of mounting panel are fixed, the left end of support piece is fixed with support frame, mounting panel bolt respectively, the support frame is installed in the top embedding of connecting piece.
Optionally, support piece includes electric jar, opening and closing plate, auxiliary support board, movable rod, mount pad, bin, the left end and the mounting panel bolt fastening of electric jar, the left end and the electric jar of opening and closing plate are fixed mutually, the front and back both ends of auxiliary support board are fixed mutually with the support frame respectively, the inside slip of auxiliary support board has the movable rod, the right-hand member and the opening and closing plate of movable rod are fixed mutually, the left end and the support frame bolt fastening of mount pad, the left end and the mount pad of bin are fixed mutually, and the inside of its top embedding storage storehouse, the bottom sliding connection of opening and closing plate and bin.
Optionally, the separator includes servo motor, pivot, division board, restriction pole, servo motor installs in the rear end of storehouse, and its front end adopts the shaft coupling to be connected with the pivot transmission, the division board rotates along with the pivot is synchronous, the outside of restriction pole is fixed with the division board mutually, and the restriction pole slides in the inside of storehouse.
Optionally, the collection subassembly includes backup pad, positioning seat, connecting cylinder, transfer line, flange seat, opening collecting box, screw thread restriction ring, both ends are fixed mutually with the support frame respectively around the backup pad, the bottom of positioning seat is fixed mutually with the backup pad, and its middle part is provided with the connecting cylinder, the transfer line is installed to the left end of connecting cylinder, the flange seat adopts bolt and storehouse locking to fix, and its bottom is connected with the transfer line, the outside of opening collecting box left embedded connecting cylinder, screw thread restriction ring's inboard and connecting cylinder threaded connection.
Optionally, the connecting piece includes base member, mounting groove, instruction board, the base member adopts bolt-up in ground, multiunit mounting groove has been seted up on the top of base member, the support frame is installed to the embedding in the mounting groove, the instruction board is fixed in the top of base member, the top of instruction board corresponds with the bin.
Optionally, both ends are provided with storage room and row material room respectively about the inside of storage storehouse, the storage room is linked together with the bin, row material room is linked together with the transfer line.
Optionally, rectangular groove has been seted up to the bottom of storage storehouse, and this rectangular groove is interior to be embedded to have the bin, and the storage storehouse of being convenient for shakes screening material from top to bottom, drops in the material, when doped large granule impurity sieves, and the bin remains stable throughout to the bottom of embedding storage storehouse plays the effect of steady rest, collection material.
Optionally, the cross section of division board is "L" form, plays the effect of effective separation bin and row material room, the screening of the material of being convenient for and the discharge of impurity.
Optionally, the biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding according to claim is characterized in that a chute is formed in the left bottom end of the storage box, an opening and closing plate is connected in a sliding manner in the chute, and when the opening and closing plate stretches out to block the bottom end of the storage box, the opening and closing plate is embedded into the chute in the bottom end of the storage box, and the stability of supporting materials is improved by connection with the chute.
Optionally, the cross section of connecting cylinder is the ring, and is provided with the screw thread in its right-hand member outside, and the connection of the screw thread restriction ring of being convenient for realizes quick, simple and convenient and stable install the opening collecting box on the positioning seat, improves the convenience of the collection and the clearance of impurity in the opening collecting box.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding through improvement, which has the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment:
Advantage 1: the invention provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding, which is characterized in that a storage component is arranged, the material is stored, the biomass gas manufacturing device is also provided with a screening function, when the material is exposed, external impurities cannot be mixed in the material, the purity of the material is guaranteed, the material which does not accord with the particle size is screened out through screening the material again, the uniformity of laying the bed material is guaranteed, the feeding preparation of the bed material is more standardized and sustainable through screening and impurity removal of a feeding source, the convenience of feeding and strict requirements of standard production are improved, and when the storage component is installed, the material outlet of the storage box is conveniently in butt joint with a feeding hopper by utilizing the control of an indication plate arranged at the position corresponding to the storage box, so that the convenience and the accuracy of installation of the storage component are improved, and the inconvenience caused by continuously carrying the storage component and the feeding hopper in butt joint is avoided.
Advantage 2: the invention provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding, which is convenient for uniformly collecting and processing screened impurities or large-particle materials by arranging the collecting assembly, and realizes integrated screening, removing and collecting by utilizing the combination of the material storage assembly and the collecting assembly, thereby improving the convenience of impurity collection and processing, avoiding the direct discharge of impurities to the ground and influencing the cleanness and sanitation of the production environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a storage assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a support member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a detail perspective of the support of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collection assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the gasification furnace comprises a gasification furnace body-1, a feeding pipe-2, a feeding auger-3, a feeding hopper-4, a storage component-5, a collecting component-6, a supporting frame-51, a guide rod-52, a strong spring-53, a connecting plate-54, a storage bin-55, a vibrating motor-56, a sieve plate-57, a separating piece-58, a supporting square rod-59, an anti-blocking frame-510, a mounting plate-511, a supporting piece-512, a connecting piece 513, an electric cylinder-5121, an opening and closing plate-5122, an auxiliary supporting plate-5123, a movable rod-5124, a mounting seat-5125, a storage bin-5126, a servo motor-581, a rotating shaft-582, a partition plate-583, a limiting rod-584, a supporting plate-61, a positioning seat-62, a connecting cylinder-63, a transmission pipe-64, a flange seat-65, an opening collecting box-66, a threaded limiting ring-67, a storage chamber-551, a discharging chamber-552, a base body-5131, a mounting groove-5132 and an indicating plate-5133.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for loading, which comprises a gasification furnace 1, a feeding pipe 2, a feeding auger 3, a feeding hopper 4, a storage component 5 and a collection component 6; a feeding pipe 2 is fixed at the top end of the gasification furnace 1; the left bottom end of the feeding auger 3 is communicated with the feeding pipe 2, and the right top end of the feeding auger 3 is fixed with a feeding hopper 4; the storage component 5 is used for storing materials, the bottom end of the storage component corresponds to the feeding hopper 4, and the collecting component 6 is arranged at the right end of the storage component 5.
In this embodiment, the gasification furnace 1 is composed of three shafts including a front shaft, a middle shaft and a tail shaft, the front shaft is an adiabatic furnace, the furnace is composed of t=8 steel plates, the furnace is composed of an air chamber, a dense phase region and a suspension section from bottom to top, the middle shaft is a gasification furnace cyclone separator, the support structure is adopted, the lower part of the gasification furnace cyclone separator is connected with a return device, the return device is connected with a dust discharging pipe and connected with a water-cooling spiral slag remover, ash is cooled to 100 ℃, the ash is discharged into a pneumatic ash conveying system through a rotary discharge valve, the tail dust removing separator is also connected with a water-cooling ash cooling machine through a support structure, the temperature of the finally discharged ash is not more than 100 ℃, the ash is discharged into the pneumatic ash conveying system, the furnace, the cyclone separator and the dust removing separator are flexibly communicated through a metal expansion joint, and the gasification chamber and the inside of the separator are provided with an anti-wear lining and a heat insulation external metal guard plate.
In the embodiment, when the gasifier 1 is in normal operation, the temperature of a gasifier hearth is always controlled to be about 700-750 ℃, and the gasification air quantity is controlled, so that a high Wen Shao oxygen environment is presented in a hearth area, biomass fuel generates biomass gas containing combustible gas components such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane and the like after carbonization pyrolysis and chemical oxidation reaction, the hearth of the gasifier is about 19 meters in height, the gas speed in the hearth is 3-4.5 m/s, so that the gas can stay in the hearth for 3-4 seconds, high gasification efficiency is ensured, then high-temperature gas carries solid particles to enter a gasifier cyclone separator for gas-solid separation, the separated particles enter a returning device, the returning device is used for controlling the bed temperature from the lower part of the hearth, the gas discharged from the gasifier cyclone separator enters a dust removing separator for further separating solid particles in the biomass gas, the quality of the combustible gas is improved, the separated ash is collected and recovered after passing through a water cooling cooler, the temperature is reduced to below 100 ℃, the dry ash is discharged from the gasifier 1, and the ash is discharged through a dense phase discharging pipe, and the ash is discharged from the bottom of the gasifier is discharged through a dense phase zone; secondly, the waste water is discharged through a return device at the lower part of the separator; thirdly, the fly ash is collected and discharged by a dust removal separator.
In this embodiment, the flue gas system of the gasifier 1 operates in a balanced manner, primary air is blown into the combustion chamber from below the air distribution plate, and fuel gas is drawn out by the induced draft fan, so that the gasifier needs to be provided with the primary air fan and the induced draft fan.
In addition, in order to ensure the recycling of ash, a Roots blower with high pressure and small flow is also matched, and the selection of the wind pressure and the wind quantity of the Roots blower is based on the principle of ensuring the complete fluidization in the recycling device.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the present embodiment provides a biomass gas manufacturing apparatus for facilitating loading, where a storage assembly 5 includes a support frame 51, a guide rod 52, a strong spring 53, a connecting plate 54, a storage bin 55, a vibration motor 56, a screen plate 57, a partition 58, a square support rod 59, an anti-blocking frame 510, a mounting plate 511, and a support 512; the top of support frame 51 is fixed with guide bar 52, the bottom of powerful spring 53 is fixed with support frame 51, the bottom of connecting plate 54 adopts powerful spring 53 and support frame 51 elastic connection, and its inside and guide bar 52 sliding connection, the right-hand member of storage bin 55 is fixed with connecting plate 54 mutually, the outside of storage bin 55 contacts with support frame 51, vibrating motor 56 installs in the bottom of storage bin 55, the inside of storage bin 55 is installed to sieve 57, the separator 58 installs in the inside top of storage bin 55, support square rod 59 embedding is installed in the bottom of storage bin 55, and its outside is connected with anti-blocking frame 510, the right-hand member of mounting panel 511 is fixed with support frame 51 locking, the left end of support element 512 is fixed with support frame 51, mounting panel 511 bolt respectively, support frame 51 is installed in the top embedding of connecting piece 513, the connecting piece 513 includes base member 5131, mounting groove 5132, the pilot plate 5133 is installed in the embedding in the ground to the base member 5131, multiunit mounting groove 5132 is seted up on the top of base member 5131, the pilot plate 5133 is fixed in the top of base member 5131, the top of pilot plate 5133 corresponds with storage case 5126.
In this embodiment, both ends are provided with storage room 551 and row material room 552 about the inside of storage bin 55 respectively, and storage room 551 is linked together with storage box 5126, and row material room 552 is linked together with transfer line 64, and rectangular groove has been seted up to the bottom of storage bin 55, and this rectangular groove embeds has storage box 5126, and the storage bin 55 of being convenient for shakes the screening material from top to bottom, and when dropping in the material, the large granule impurity sieve of doping, storage box 5126 remains stable throughout to the bottom of embedding storage bin 55 plays the effect of steady support, collection material.
In this embodiment, through the corresponding arrangement of the indicating plate 5133 and the storage tank 5126, the position of the indicating plate 5133 is conveniently compared when the base 5131 is installed to the outer side of the feeding hopper 4, so that the indicating plate 5133 is aligned with the feeding hopper 4, and then the outlet position of the storage tank 5126 corresponds to the feeding hopper 4, the rapid docking of the feeding hopper 4 and the storage component 5 is realized, and the installation of the supporting frame 51 is convenient due to the arrangement of the installation groove 5132, and the rapid positioning is realized.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the present embodiment provides a biomass gas manufacturing apparatus with convenient feeding, the supporting member 512 includes an electric cylinder 5121, an opening and closing plate 5122, an auxiliary supporting plate 5123, a movable rod 5124, a mounting seat 5125, and a storage box 5126, wherein the left end of the electric cylinder 5121 is bolted to the mounting plate 511, the left end of the opening and closing plate 5122 is fixed to the electric cylinder 5121, the front and rear ends of the auxiliary supporting plate 5123 are respectively fixed to the supporting frame 51, the movable rod 5124 slides in the auxiliary supporting plate 5123, the right end of the movable rod 5124 is fixed to the opening and closing plate 5122, the left end of the mounting seat 5125 is bolted to the supporting frame 51, the left end of the storage box 5126 is fixed to the mounting seat 5125, and the top end of the storage box is embedded into the storage bin 55, and the opening and closing plate 5122 is slidingly connected to the bottom end of the storage box 5126.
In this embodiment, a sliding groove is formed at the bottom end of the left side of the storage box 5126, the sliding groove is slidably connected with an opening and closing plate 5122, when the opening and closing plate 5122 extends out to block the bottom end of the storage box 5126, the opening and closing plate 5122 is embedded into the sliding groove at the bottom end of the storage box 5126, the stability of supporting materials is increased by connection with the sliding groove, and the movable rod 5124 moves inside the auxiliary supporting plate 5123 to play a role of guiding the opening and closing plate 5122, so that the movable rod can move horizontally stably.
Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a biomass gas manufacturing apparatus with convenient feeding, the partition member 58 includes a servo motor 581, a rotating shaft 582, a partition plate 583, and a limiting rod 584, the servo motor 581 is installed at the rear end of the storage bin 55, the front end of the servo motor 581 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 582 by adopting a coupling, the partition plate 583 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 582, the outer side of the limiting rod 584 is fixed with the partition plate 583, and the limiting rod 584 slides in the storage bin 55.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the separation plate 583 is in an "L" shape, which plays a role in effectively separating the storage chamber 551 and the discharge chamber 552, so as to facilitate screening of materials, when large particle impurities accumulated on the screen plate 57 are processed, ninety degrees of rotation of the separation plate 583 occurs through driving of the servo motor 581, and the channel of the screen plate 57 to the discharge chamber 552 is opened to collect impurities into the collection assembly 6, thereby realizing convenience and high efficiency performance of screening.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the present embodiment provides a biomass gas manufacturing apparatus convenient for loading, the collecting assembly 6 includes a supporting plate 61, a positioning seat 62, a connecting cylinder 63, a transmission pipe 64, a flange seat 65, an opening collecting box 66, and a threaded limiting ring 67, wherein the front and rear ends of the supporting plate 61 are respectively fixed with the supporting frame 51, the bottom end of the positioning seat 62 is fixed with the supporting plate 61, the middle part of the supporting plate is provided with the connecting cylinder 63, the left end of the connecting cylinder 63 is provided with the transmission pipe 64, the flange seat 65 is locked and fixed with the storage bin 55 by a bolt, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is connected with the transmission pipe 64, the opening collecting box 66 is embedded left in the outer side of the connecting cylinder 63, and the inner side of the threaded limiting ring 67 is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder 63.
In this embodiment, the transmission pipe 64 is a hose, the adapting flange seat 65 vibrates along with the storage bin 55, the cross section of the connecting barrel 63 is circular, threads are arranged on the outer side of the right end of the connecting barrel, so that the connection of the thread limiting ring 67 is facilitated, the opening collecting box 66 is quickly, simply, conveniently and stably mounted on the positioning seat 62, and the convenience of collecting and cleaning impurities in the opening collecting box 66 is improved.
The invention provides a biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;
Firstly, quantifying and stacking the sand which is screened and removed with impurities into a storage bin 55 according to the required amount of the gasifier 1, starting a vibration motor 56 when stacking, driving the storage bin 55 to vibrate, continuously compressing a strong spring 53, and keeping the storage bin 55 vertically vibrating all the time under the action of a guide rod 52, further screening bed material sand on a vibrating screen plate 57 again, screening out the fallen impurities and the sand which does not accord with the particle size, continuously falling the conforming sand into a storage box 5126 and a storage room 551 for storage, wherein in the storage process, the external impurities cannot fall into the sand under the influence of the screen plate 57, so that the continuity of preparation work before loading is ensured, the falling and mixing of the impurities during the placement are effectively avoided, and the purity of the bed material is ensured, wherein the maximum particle size of the sand is less than 0.6mm;
Secondly, the servo motor 581 is started, the partition plate 583 rotates ninety degrees under the drive of the rotating shaft 582, so that the sieve plate 57 is communicated with the discharge chamber 552, and impurities or materials which do not accord with particles are swept into the discharge chamber 552 and fall into the open collecting box 66 through the conveying pipe 64 for collection;
Thirdly, when inert bed material sand is required to be conveyed to the gasifier 1 before ignition, the vibration motor 56 is started again to drive the storage bin 55 and the anti-blocking frame 510 thereof to vibrate up and down, and the opening plate 5122 is driven to move leftwards through the starting of the electric cylinder 5121, so that the bottom of the storage box 5126 is unsupported, the sand falls into the feeding hopper 4, wherein the vibration of the anti-blocking frame 510 can avoid the situation that the sand is accumulated and blocked due to the stress of the sand, the sand is conveyed by the feeding auger 3, is conveyed into the gasifier 1 through the feeding pipe 2, and the bed material sand is uniformly paved through the starting of a fan in the gasifier 1, so that the bed material layer with uniform thickness is formed everywhere;
fourth, the fuel is sent into a dense-phase area inside the gasification furnace 1, fully mixed with air, and subjected to combustion reaction under high-temperature and high-pressure environment, fuel particles, sand and gasification medium are fully contacted and heated uniformly, and the fuel is in a fluidized state in the furnace, so that gas production is realized;
When the impurities stored in the opening collecting box 66 need to be cleaned, the opening collecting box 66 can be taken out for cleaning by rotating the thread limiting ring 67, then the opening collecting box 66 is horizontally moved away from the outside, and the opening collecting box 66 is separated from the connecting cylinder 63, so that the convenience is high;
When the storage component 4 is installed, the indication plate 5133 is utilized to position and install the base body 5131 against the position of the feeding hopper 4, the indication plate 5133 is correspondingly positioned against the feeding hopper 4, and then the storage box 5126 is correspondingly positioned against the feeding hopper 4, after the base body 5131 is installed, the support frame 51 is aligned to the installation groove 5132 for installation, at the moment, the storage box 5126 is correspondingly positioned against the feeding hopper 4, the accurate installation of the storage component 4 is realized, and the trouble that the storage component 4 needs to be continuously carried when the storage box 5126 is in butt joint with the feeding hopper 4 is avoided.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Biomass gas manufacturing device convenient to material loading, its characterized in that: comprises a gasification furnace (1), a feeding pipe (2), a feeding auger (3), a feeding hopper (4), a storage component (5) and a collection component (6);
a feeding pipe (2) is fixed at the top end of the gasification furnace (1);
The left bottom end of the feeding auger (3) is communicated with the feeding pipe (2), and the right top end of the feeding auger (3) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (4);
the storage component (5) is used for storing materials, the bottom end of the storage component corresponds to the feeding hopper (4), and the collecting component (6) is arranged at the right end of the storage component (5);
The storage assembly (5) comprises a support frame (51), a guide rod (52), a powerful spring (53), a connecting plate (54), a storage bin (55), a vibrating motor (56), a screen plate (57), a partition piece (58), a support square rod (59), an anti-blocking frame (510), a mounting plate (511), a support piece (512) and a connecting piece (513); the top of support frame (51) is fixed with guide bar (52), the bottom of powerful spring (53) is fixed with support frame (51), the bottom of connecting plate (54) adopts powerful spring (53) and support frame (51) elastic connection, and its inside and guide bar (52) sliding connection, the right-hand member of storage bin (55) is fixed with connecting plate (54) mutually, the outside of storage bin (55) is contacted with support frame (51), vibrating motor (56) are installed in the bottom of storage bin (55), sieve (57) are installed in the inside of storage bin (55), separator (58) are installed in the inside top of storage bin (55), support square rod (59) embedding is installed in the bottom of storage bin (55), and its outside is connected with anti-blocking frame (510), the right-hand member of mounting panel (511) is fixed with support frame (51) locking, the left end of support member (512) is fixed with support frame (51) and mounting panel (511) bolt respectively, support frame (51) are installed on the top of connecting member (513).
2. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient to feed according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member (512) comprises an electric cylinder (5121), an opening and closing plate (5122), an auxiliary supporting plate (5123), a movable rod (5124), a mounting seat (5125) and a storage box (5126), the left end of the electric cylinder (5121) is fixed with the mounting plate (511) through bolts, the left end of the opening and closing plate (5122) is fixed with the electric cylinder (5121), the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary supporting plate (5123) are respectively fixed with the supporting frame (51), the movable rod (5124) is slidably arranged in the auxiliary supporting plate (5123), the right end of the movable rod (5124) is fixed with the opening and closing plate (5122), the left end of the mounting seat (5125) is fixed with the supporting frame (51) through bolts, the top end of the storage box (5126) is embedded into the storage box (55), and the opening and closing plate (5122) is slidably connected with the bottom end of the storage box (5126).
3. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient to feed according to claim 1, wherein the partition member (58) comprises a servo motor (581), a rotating shaft (582), a partition plate (583) and a limiting rod (584), the servo motor (581) is installed at the rear end of the storage bin (55), the front end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (582) through a coupler, the partition plate (583) synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft (582), the outer side of the limiting rod (584) is fixed with the partition plate (583), and the limiting rod (584) slides in the storage bin (55).
4. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient to feed according to claim 1, wherein the collecting assembly (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), a positioning seat (62), a connecting cylinder (63), a transmission pipe (64), a flange seat (65), an opening collecting box (66) and a threaded limiting ring (67), the front end and the rear end of the supporting plate (61) are respectively fixed with the supporting frame (51), the bottom end of the positioning seat (62) is fixed with the supporting plate (61), the connecting cylinder (63) is arranged in the middle of the positioning seat, the transmission pipe (64) is arranged at the left end of the connecting cylinder (63), the flange seat (65) is locked and fixed with the storage bin (55) by adopting a bolt, the bottom end of the flange seat is connected with the transmission pipe (64), the opening collecting box (66) is embedded into the outer side of the connecting cylinder (63) leftwards, and the inner side of the threaded limiting ring (67) is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder (63).
5. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient to feed according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece (513) comprises a base body (5131), mounting grooves (5132) and an indicating plate (5133), the base body (5131) is fastened on the ground by bolts, a plurality of groups of mounting grooves (5132) are formed in the top end of the base body (5131), a supporting frame (51) is embedded in the mounting grooves (5132), the indicating plate (5133) is fixed on the top end of the base body (5131), and the top end of the indicating plate (5133) corresponds to the storage box (5126).
6. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein a storage chamber (551) and a discharge chamber (552) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the interior of the storage bin (55), the storage chamber (551) is communicated with the storage box (5126), and the discharge chamber (552) is communicated with the transmission pipe (64).
7. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom end of the storage bin (55), and a storage box (5126) is embedded in the rectangular groove.
8. A biomass gas production apparatus facilitating feeding according to claim 3, wherein the partition plate (583) has an "L" shape in cross section.
9. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding according to claim 2, wherein a chute is formed at the bottom end of the left side of the storage box (5126), and an opening and closing plate (5122) is slidably connected in the chute.
10. The biomass gas manufacturing device convenient for feeding according to claim 4, wherein the cross section of the connecting cylinder (63) is circular, and the outer side of the right end of the connecting cylinder is provided with threads.
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