CN118062356B - Ash recycling and transporting device - Google Patents
Ash recycling and transporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118062356B CN118062356B CN202410501914.XA CN202410501914A CN118062356B CN 118062356 B CN118062356 B CN 118062356B CN 202410501914 A CN202410501914 A CN 202410501914A CN 118062356 B CN118062356 B CN 118062356B
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ash recovery packaging and transportation, in particular to an ash recovery and transportation device, which comprises a recovery component, a sorting component arranged on the inner side of the recovery component, a clamping component arranged on the lower side of the sorting component and a linkage component arranged on one side of the clamping component, wherein the recovery component comprises a first conveying component, a second conveying component and a third conveying component; the packaging unit comprises a sealing assembly arranged on one side of the clamping assembly and a conveying assembly arranged on the inner side of the linkage assembly. The ash recycling and packing device has the advantages that the ash is sorted according to the recycling requirement through the sorting groove, automatic sealing can be carried out when the ash in the packing bag is full, the ash is directly conveyed onto the conveying belt after sealing is finished, the process of manual participation in the traditional packing process is saved, the ash recycling, packing and conveying efficiency is improved, the packing process always clamps and limits the packing bag, the probability of mechanical and packing bag damage can be reduced, and the weight error between ash bags can be reduced according to the ash weight control and packing process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ash recovery packaging and transportation, in particular to an ash recovery and transportation device.
Background
When the thermal power plant generates electricity, a large amount of coal is required to be combusted for generating electricity, a large amount of ash is generated after the coal is combusted, and secondary pollution is caused when the ash is not recycled. And the ash is recycled in addition to the treatment modes such as incineration, landfill preservation and the like. However, when the ash is recycled, the size of the ash has a certain influence on the utilization mode. Generally, larger particle ash may be more suitable for use in areas where particle size requirements are less stringent, such as landfills, mine backfills, and the like. Smaller particle ash may be more suitable for use in the preparation of building materials, cement manufacture, agricultural applications, etc., because they have a larger surface area, are more reactive, and can better mix with and act on other materials. In order to better recycle and utilize the ash, it is necessary to sort and screen the ash as it is being recycled to accommodate the secondary utilization requirements of different fields. In addition, most of the ash recovery modes commonly used at present are manually involved in fixed stitching, so that the labor consumption is high, the efficiency is low, and the problem that the bag is easy to topple in the stitching process, ash in the bag is damaged, or the sealing machine is damaged is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned or existing problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the ash recycling and transporting device which can realize the effects of clamping limit, convenient wiring and error touch prevention in the use process by pulling the butt line of the control handle.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the ash recycling and transporting device comprises a clamping unit, wherein the clamping unit comprises a recycling unit, a sorting assembly arranged on the inner side of the recycling assembly, a clamping assembly arranged on the lower side of the sorting assembly and a linkage assembly arranged on one side of the clamping assembly;
The packaging unit comprises a sealing assembly arranged on one side of the clamping assembly and a conveying assembly arranged on the inner side of the linkage assembly.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the recovery assembly comprises a recovery box arranged at the lower side of the slag hole, a recovery bucket arranged at the upper side of the recovery box and a transport port arranged at one side of the recovery box.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the sorting assembly comprises a sorting frame arranged on the inner side of the recovery box, a sorting groove arranged on the upper side of the sorting frame, a flow dividing baffle arranged on the upper side of the sorting groove and a guide plate fixedly connected with the sorting groove.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a movable magnetic clamp arranged on the lower side of the sorting frame, a fixed magnetic clamp arranged on one side of the movable magnetic clamp, and a cutting knife arranged at the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a linkage bin arranged at the lower side of the movable magnetic clamp, a linkage rack arranged at one side of the linkage bin, a lifting rack arranged at one side of the linkage rack, a transmission gear meshed with the linkage rack and the lifting rack at the same time, an iron core fixedly connected with the lifting rack, an electromagnetic coil arranged at the upper side of the iron core, a screw rod arranged at the inner side of the movable magnetic clamp, a connecting plate arranged at one side of the screw rod, a movable groove hinged with the connecting plate and a pushing inclined block fixedly connected with the movable groove;
The screw rod is controlled to rotate by the motor, and the electromagnetic coil and the motor form a closed circuit.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the sealing assembly comprises a synchronous belt arranged on the inner side of the sorting frame, a synchronous wheel arranged on the inner side of the synchronous belt and a sealing machine arranged on the outer side of the synchronous belt.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying plate arranged on the inner side of the linkage bin and a reset spring arranged at the bottom of the conveying plate.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the recovery box is equipped with door and lock with the face that the transportation mouth established is relative, makes the staff can conveniently change the bag of beating to and clean inner structure.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the iron core passes through the electromagnetic coil, and according to the principle of magnetism electricity generation, the iron core cuts the magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic coil to enable the motor to be electrified, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate forward, when the iron core moves reversely, the direction of the cutting magnetic induction line is opposite, and according to Lenz's law, the current direction is synchronously reversed, the motor is reversed, the screw rod is driven to be reversed, and the movable magnetic clamp is far away from the fixed magnetic clamp.
As a preferable mode of the ash recovery and transportation device of the invention, wherein: the outer side of the synchronous wheel is meshed with the inner side of the synchronous belt through the rack, and the synchronous wheel limits the synchronous belt, so that the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt always synchronously rotate, and phenomena such as slipping or slipping cannot occur.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can sort ash according to the recycling requirement through the sorting groove, can automatically seal when the ash in the bag is filled, and can be directly transported out onto the transport conveyor belt after sealing, thereby saving the flow of manual participation in the traditional packing process, improving the efficiency of ash recycling, packing and transporting, ensuring that the pure mechanical structure is not influenced by power supply, always clamping and limiting the bag in the packing process, reducing the probability of mechanical and bag damage, and reducing the weight error between ash bags according to the ash weight control and packing flow.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the ash recovery and transportation device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the ash recovery and transportation device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ash recovery transport device from a top view.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the ash recovery and transport device from another perspective and partially constructed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a packing unit of the ash recovery and transportation device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the packing unit at another view angle of the ash recovery and transportation device.
In the figure: 100. a recovery unit; 101. a recovery assembly; 102. a sorting assembly; 103. a clamping assembly; 104. a linkage assembly; 101a, a recovery box; 101b, a recovery bucket; 101c, a transport port; 102a, sorting racks; 102b, sorting grooves; 102c, a split baffle; 102d, a guide plate; 103a, moving the magnetic clamp; 103b, fixing a magnetic clamp; 103c, a cutting knife; 104a, linkage bins, 104b and linkage racks; 104c, lifting the rack; 104d, a transmission gear; 104e, iron core; 104f, electromagnetic coils; 104g, a screw rod; 104h, connecting the plates; 104i, a moving groove; 104j, pushing the inclined block; 200. a packaging unit; 201. a seal assembly; 202. a transport assembly; 201a, a synchronous belt; 201b, synchronizing wheel; 201c, a sealing machine; 202a, a transfer plate; 202b, a return spring.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, an ash recycling and transporting device is provided, which can automatically sort, pack and seal ash, save manual participation, improve working efficiency, and reduce machine damage probability.
Specifically, the recovery unit 100 includes a recovery assembly 101, a sorting assembly 102 disposed inside the recovery assembly 101, a clamping assembly 103 disposed below the sorting assembly 102, and a linkage assembly 104 disposed at one side of the clamping assembly 103;
The packaging unit 200 includes a seal assembly 201 disposed on one side of the clamping assembly 103, and a transport assembly 202 disposed inside the linkage assembly 104.
Further, the recycling assembly 101 includes a recycling bin 101a disposed at the lower side of the slag hole, a recycling bin 101b disposed at the upper side of the recycling bin 101a, and a transporting hole 101c disposed at one side of the recycling bin 101a, wherein the recycling bin 101a is fixedly connected with the recycling bin 101b, and the recycling bin 101b can be replaced with a corresponding type according to the size of the slag hole.
Further, the sorting assembly 102 comprises a sorting frame 102a arranged on the inner side of the recovery box 101a, a sorting groove 102b arranged on the upper side of the sorting frame 102a, a diversion baffle 102c arranged on the upper side of the sorting groove 102b, and a guide plate 102d fixedly connected with the sorting groove 102b, wherein the sorting frame 102a is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery box 101a, the sorting groove 102b is arranged in the center of the sorting frame 102a, sorting openings are formed in two sides of the sorting frame, the diversion baffle 102c is fixedly connected with the sorting groove 102b, and the bottom of the sorting groove 102b is an inclined surface, so that ash can slide down conveniently.
Further, the clamping assembly 103 comprises a movable magnetic clamp 103a arranged on the lower side of the sorting frame 102a, a fixed magnetic clamp 103b arranged on one side of the movable magnetic clamp 103a and a cutting knife 103c arranged on the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, wherein the outer side clamping plate of the movable magnetic clamp 103a is longer, the opposite side of the inner side magnetic clamping plate to the magnetic clamping plate of the fixed magnetic clamp 103b is opposite magnetic poles, the two clamping plates are convenient to adsorb, the clamping force of the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b is increased by means of magnetic adsorption, the cutting knife 103c is in sliding connection with the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, a push rod is arranged on one side of the cutting knife 103c close to the sorting groove 102b, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the push rod, when the sealing machine 201c is sealed, the push rod is extruded and pushed by the continuous forward movement of the sealing machine 201c, when the sealing machine 201c reversely moves away from the push rod, the spring is reset, and the cutting knife 103c is pushed to be recovered.
Further, the linkage assembly 104 comprises a linkage bin 104a arranged on the lower side of the movable magnetic clamp 103a, a linkage rack 104b arranged on one side of the linkage bin 104a, a lifting rack 104c arranged on one side of the linkage rack 104b, a transmission gear 104d meshed with the linkage rack 104b and the lifting rack 104c at the same time, an iron core 104e fixedly connected with the lifting rack 104c, an electromagnetic coil 104f arranged on the upper side of the iron core 104e, a screw rod 104g arranged on the inner side of the movable magnetic clamp 103a, a connecting plate 104h arranged on one side of the screw rod 104g, a movable groove 104i hinged with the connecting plate 104h, and a pushing inclined block 104j fixedly connected with the movable groove 104i, wherein the linkage bin 104a is fixedly connected with the linkage rack 104b, the lifting rack 104c is fixedly connected with the iron core 104e, the electromagnetic coil 104f is hinged with the screw rod 104g through a motor, one end of the electromagnetic coil 104f is hinged with the screw rod 104g through a center limiting pin, the other end of the connecting plate 104h is hinged with the sorting frame 102a, and the movable groove 104i can only perform linear sorting motion on the movable frame 102 a;
The screw rod 104g is controlled to rotate by a motor, and the electromagnetic coil 104f and the motor form a closed circuit.
Further, the sealing assembly 201 comprises a synchronous belt 201a arranged on the inner side of the sorting frame 102a, a synchronous wheel 201b arranged on the inner side of the synchronous belt 201a, and a sealing machine 201c arranged on the outer side of the synchronous belt 201a, wherein the synchronous wheel 201b is hinged with the sorting frame 102a through a wheel shaft, the synchronous wheel 201b limits the synchronous belt 201a, the synchronous belt 201a is connected with the synchronous wheel 201b through gear engagement, and can always synchronize during rotation without slipping, and the sealing machine 201c is fixedly connected with one side of the synchronous belt 201 a.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the screw rod 104g, which is close to the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, is provided with a bump, an adapting groove is provided corresponding to the inner side of the synchronizing wheel 201b, the bump is not embedded with the groove in the treatment state, and when the screw rod 104g moves outwards, the bump is embedded with the groove, so that the screw rod 104g can drive the synchronizing wheel 201b to rotate synchronously; the synchronous belt 201a drives the sealer 201c to move a longer distance than the moving magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, and the sealer 201c is the prior art, and only schematic illustration is not shown in detail in the drawings.
Further, the transporting assembly 202 includes a transporting plate 202a disposed at the inner side of the linkage bin 104a, and a return spring 202b disposed at the bottom of the transporting plate 202a, wherein a limit clip is disposed on a side of the transporting plate 202a near the transporting port 101c, when the ash enters the bag at a uniform speed, a part of the weight is borne by the moving magnetic clip 103a and the fixed magnetic clip 103b, and the weight increases uniformly, when the cutter 103c cuts off the connection between the bag and the moving magnetic clip 103a and the fixed magnetic clip 103b, the whole weight is instantaneously applied on the upper side of the transporting plate 202a, the transporting plate 202a is separated from the limit clip, and the bottom return spring 202b is inclined along the inclined plane of the bottom of the linkage bin 104a, so that the packed ash is transported to the outer side of the transporting conveyor belt along the transporting port 101c, when the ash leaves the transporting plate 202a, the return spring 202b is lifted to the initial position, and the instantaneous thrust generated by the elastic performance of the return spring 202b is sufficiently large to push the transporting plate 202a back to the upper side of the limit clip to the initial position.
It should be noted that, the clamping assembly 103, the linkage assembly 104 and the packaging unit 200 are symmetrically arranged, and the operation of the mechanisms at two sides is not synchronous, a conveying belt is arranged at the outer side of the conveying port 101c of the recovery box 101a, and the packaged ash directly falls onto the conveying belt from the conveying port 101c and is conveyed to a required position by the conveying belt.
Preferably, a door and a door lock are arranged on the surface of the recovery box 101a opposite to the surface of the transport port 101c, so that workers can conveniently replace the bag and clean the internal structure; the iron core 104e passes through the electromagnetic coil 104f, and according to the principle of magnetism generation electricity, the iron core 104e cuts a magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic coil 104f to enable the motor to be electrified, so that the screw rod 104g is driven to rotate in the forward direction, when the iron core 104e moves in the reverse direction, the direction of the cutting magnetic induction line is also opposite, and according to Lenz's law, the current direction is synchronously opposite, the motor is reversed, so that the screw rod 104g is driven to be reversed, and the movable magnetic clamp 103a is far away from the fixed magnetic clamp 103 b; the outer side of the synchronous wheel 201b is meshed with the inner side of the synchronous belt 201a through a rack, and the synchronous wheel 201b limits the synchronous belt 201a, so that the synchronous belt 201a and the synchronous belt always rotate synchronously, and phenomena such as slipping or slipping cannot occur.
It should be noted that, according to the principle of magnetism electricity generation, the iron core 104e cuts the magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic coil 104f to enable the motor to be electrified, so as to drive the screw rod 104g to rotate forward, and according to the gradual increase of the cutting degree of the iron core 104e to the magnetic induction line, the rotation speed of the screw rod 104g is synchronous and fast, so that the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b can be closed fast, the ash weight in the packing bag is prevented from pulling the packing bag to gradually separate from the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, sealing is prevented, when the iron core 104e moves reversely, the magnetic induction line cutting effect of the iron core 104e on the magnetic field in the electromagnetic coil 104f is gradually reduced when the iron core 104e gradually leaves the electromagnetic coil 104f, so that the rotation speed of the screw rod 104g is changed from fast to slow, and after the movable magnetic clamp 103a is ensured to smoothly leave, the initial position speed is slowed down, and collision damage is prevented.
When in use, a worker clamps two sides of the packing bag on the inner sides of the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b respectively, so that two packing belts are fixed on the lower side of the sorting frame 102a in an opening mode, and the guide plate 102d is aligned with the packing bag; when the ash falls down, the ash enters the sorting groove 102b along the recycling hopper 101b, the larger ash is blocked by the flow dividing baffle plate 102c, sorted into the corresponding bag along the flow guide plate 102d, meanwhile, the smaller ash is sorted into the other bag along the flow guide plate 102d through the cavity at the lower side of the flow dividing baffle plate 102c, when the ash falls into the bag, the ash weight is gradually increased, the linkage bin 104a is driven to move downwards, the linkage bin 104a drives the linkage rack 104b to synchronously move in the same direction, the linkage rack 104b drives the lifting rack 104c to lift through meshing, the lifting rack 104c drives the iron core 104e to synchronously lift, the iron core 104e enters the electromagnetic coil 104f, the iron core 104e cuts a magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic coil 104f according to the principle of magnetism generation electricity, the motor drives the lead screw 104g to start rotating, the lead screw 104g drives the movable magnetic clamp 103a to move towards the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, when the movable magnetic clamp 103a moves to be adhered to the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b are adsorbed by each other through the magnetic plate arranged on the inner side, at the moment, the movable magnetic clamp 103a is blocked by the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, displacement is stopped, the screw rod 104g continues to rotate, the screw rod 104g is driven to move outwards through threads, the screw rod 104g is separated from the movable magnetic clamp 103a through threads, at the moment, the screw rod 104g drives the movable groove 104i to move reversely through the connecting plate 104h, the movable groove 104i drives the pushing inclined block 104j to move synchronously inwards, the inclined block 104j is pushed to squeeze the sealing machine 201c, the sealing machine 201c drives the synchronous wheel 201b to rotate in a small range through the synchronous belt 201a, when the screw rod 104g and the movable magnetic clamp 103a are separated from limit, the synchronous wheel 201b is embedded with the screw rod 104g, the screw rod 104g drives the synchronous wheel 201b to rotate synchronously, the synchronous belt 201a drives the synchronous belt 201a to rotate synchronously, the synchronous belt 201c moves synchronously in the same direction, the sealing machine 201c drives the sealing machine 201c to seal bags by sewing, when the sealing machine 201c finishes sealing and moves to the other end of the bag, the push rod is extruded, the cutting knife 103c is pushed out from the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, the sealing part of the bag and the area between the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the clamping part of the fixed magnetic clamp 103b are cut, the bag completely falls on the top of the conveying plate 202a, the conveying plate 202a is pushed to the bottom inclined surface of the linkage bin 104a, the conveying plate 202a is inclined, the packaged ash slag slides out from the combined bin along the conveying port 101c, and the ash slag is conveyed to a designated position by a conveying belt arranged on the outer side, so that the sorting, packing and conveying of the ash slag are completed.
When the ash is packed, the pressure born by the conveying plate 202a disappears and the return spring 202b returns to the normal state from the compressed state when the ash is conveyed out of the recovery box 101a, the conveying plate 202a is driven to return to the initial position, meanwhile, the pressure born by the linkage bin 104a is relieved, the linkage bin 104a returns to the initial position, the linkage bin 104a drives the linkage rack 104b to synchronously rise, the linkage rack 104b drives the transmission gear 104d to reversely rotate through meshing, the transmission gear 104d drives the lifting rack 104c to descend through meshing, the lifting rack 104c drives the iron core 104e to synchronously descend, the iron core 104e gradually leaves from the electromagnetic coil 104f, and the internal magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil 104f stops cutting, because the iron core 104e falls into a reverse cutting electromagnetic field from the electromagnetic coil 104f, the direction of induction current generated by the magneto is opposite to the direction of induction current generated when the iron core 104e rises at this time according to Lenz law, the motor drives the screw rod 104g to reversely rotate, the screw rod 104g drives the synchronous wheel 201b to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the synchronous wheel 201b drives the synchronous belt 201a to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the synchronous belt 201a drives the sealing machine 201c to reversely move back to the initial position, when the sealing machine 201c leaves, the pushing force of the cutting knife 103c is relieved, the cutting knife 103c is recovered, when the sealing machine 201c approaches to the initial position, the sealing machine 201c extrudes and pushes the inclined block 104j, the inclined block 104j drives the moving groove 104i to move back to the initial position, the moving groove 104i drives the screw rod 104g to reversely move back to the initial position through the connecting plate 104h, the screw rod 104g is separated from the synchronous wheel 201b, at the moment, the sealing machine 201c returns to the initial position, the synchronous belt 201a and the synchronous wheel 201b cannot continuously move, so that the synchronous belt 201a and the synchronous wheel 201b are simultaneously suspended, the screw rod 104g is conveniently separated, when the screw rod 104g is separated from the synchronous wheel 201b, the screw rod 104g is in threaded connection with the inner side screw thread of the moving magnetic clamp 103a again, so that the screw rod 104g continues to rotate, the movable magnetic clamp 103a is driven to move towards one end far away from the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, at the moment, the harvesting knife is recovered, the movable magnetic clamp 103a is separated from the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, cut bag-making scraps fall into the linkage bin 104a, the movable magnetic clamp 103a moves back to the initial position, at the moment, the iron core 104e is completely separated from the electromagnetic coil 104f, the cutting of the magnetic field in the electromagnetic coil 104f is finished, the screw rod 104g stops rotating, and a worker can install the bag-making next time and wait for the falling of ash residues next time.
In summary, the invention can sort ash according to the recycling requirement through the sorting groove 102b, can automatically seal when the ash in the bag is filled, and directly convey the ash to the conveying belt after sealing, thereby saving the flow of manual participation in the traditional packing process, improving the efficiency of ash recycling, packing and conveying, ensuring that the pure mechanical structure is not influenced by power supply, always clamping and limiting the bag in the packing process, reducing the probability of mechanical and bag damage, and reducing the weight error between ash bags according to the ash weight control and packing flow.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible, variations in mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc. without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any clause of "support plus function" is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present applications. Therefore, the application is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described.
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An ash recovery and transportation device is characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
The recovery unit (100) comprises a recovery assembly (101), a sorting assembly (102) arranged on the inner side of the recovery assembly (101), a clamping assembly (103) arranged on the lower side of the sorting assembly (102), and a linkage assembly (104) arranged on one side of the clamping assembly (103);
A packaging unit (200) comprising a sealing assembly (201) arranged at one side of the clamping assembly (103), and a transportation assembly (202) arranged at the inner side of the linkage assembly (104);
The recycling assembly (101) comprises a recycling bin (101 a) arranged on the lower side of the slag hole, a recycling hopper (101 b) arranged on the upper side of the recycling bin (101 a), and a conveying hole (101 c) arranged on one side of the recycling bin (101 a);
The sorting assembly (102) comprises a sorting frame (102 a) arranged on the inner side of the recovery box (101 a), a sorting groove (102 b) arranged on the upper side of the sorting frame (102 a), a diversion baffle (102 c) arranged on the upper side of the sorting groove (102 b), and a guide plate (102 d) fixedly connected with the sorting groove (102 b);
The clamping assembly (103) comprises a movable magnetic clamp (103 a) arranged on the lower side of the sorting frame (102 a), a fixed magnetic clamp (103 b) arranged on one side of the movable magnetic clamp (103 a), and a cutting knife (103 c) arranged at the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b);
The linkage assembly (104) comprises a linkage bin (104 a) arranged at the lower side of the movable magnetic clamp (103 a), a linkage rack (104 b) arranged at one side of the linkage bin (104 a), a lifting rack (104 c) arranged at one side of the linkage rack (104 b), a transmission gear (104 d) meshed with the linkage rack (104 b) and the lifting rack (104 c) at the same time, an iron core (104 e) fixedly connected with the lifting rack (104 c), an electromagnetic coil (104 f) arranged at the upper side of the iron core (104 e), a screw rod (104 g) arranged at the inner side of the movable magnetic clamp (103 a), a connecting plate (104 h) arranged at one side of the screw rod (104 g), a movable groove (104 i) hinged with the connecting plate (104 h) and a pushing inclined block (104 j) fixedly connected with the movable groove (104 i);
The screw rod (104 g) is controlled to rotate by a motor, and the electromagnetic coil (104 f) and the motor form a closed circuit;
The sealing assembly (201) comprises a synchronous belt (201 a) arranged on the inner side of the sorting frame (102 a), a synchronous wheel (201 b) arranged on the inner side of the synchronous belt (201 a) and a sealing machine (201 c) arranged on the outer side of the synchronous belt (201 a);
The staff clamps the two sides of the packing bag on the inner sides of the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) and the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b) respectively, so that the packing bag is fixed on the lower side of the sorting frame (102 a) in an opening mode, and the guide plate (102 d) is aligned with the packing bag;
when ash falls into a bag, ash weight gradually increases, the linkage bin (104 a) is driven to move downwards, the linkage bin (104 a) drives the linkage rack (104 b) to synchronously move in the same direction, the linkage rack (104 b) drives the lifting rack (104 c) to lift through meshing, the lifting rack (104 c) drives the iron core (104 e) to synchronously lift, the iron core (104 e) enters the electromagnetic coil (104 f), according to the principle of magnetism generation, the iron core (104 e) cuts a magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic coil (104 f), a motor is enabled to drive the screw rod (104 g) to start rotating, the screw rod (104 g) drives the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) to move towards one side of the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b), when the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) moves to be attached to the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b), the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) and the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b) are adsorbed by the magnetic plate arranged on the inner side, the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) is blocked by the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b) at the moment, the screw rod (104 g) continues to rotate according to the magnetism generation principle, the screw rod (104 g) drives the screw rod (104 g) to move outwards, the screw rod (104 g) is driven to move outwards through the screw rod (104 g) to push the screw rod (104 j) to move towards the opposite direction, the screw rod (104 j) to move towards the side of the fixed magnetic clamp (104 h) through the screw rod (104 j) to drive the screw rod (104 j) to move synchronously, the screw rod (104 h) to move towards the screw rod (104 h), the sealing machine (201 c) drives the synchronous wheel (201 b) to rotate in a small range through the synchronous belt (201 a), when the screw rod (104 g) is separated from the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) to be limited, the synchronous wheel (201 b) is embedded with the screw rod (104 g), the screw rod (104 g) drives the synchronous wheel (201 b) to synchronously rotate, the synchronous wheel (201 b) drives the synchronous belt (201 a) to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the synchronous belt (201 a) drives the sealing machine (201 c) to synchronously move in the same direction, the sealing machine (201 c) simultaneously sews and seals a bag, when the sealing machine (201 c) finishes sealing and moves to the other end of the bag, the push rod is extruded, and the cutting knife (103 c) is pushed out from the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b) to cut the sealing position of the bag and the area between the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) and the clamping part of the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b).
2. The ash recovery transport device of claim 1, wherein: the transport assembly (202) includes a transfer plate (202 a) disposed inside the linked bin (104 a), and a return spring (202 b) disposed at the bottom of the transfer plate (202 a).
3. The ash recovery transport device of claim 2, wherein: the recovery box (101 a) is provided with a door and a door lock on the surface opposite to the surface where the transport port (101 c) is arranged, so that workers can conveniently replace the bag and clean the internal structure.
4. The ash recovery transport device of claim 3, wherein: the iron core (104 e) penetrates through the electromagnetic coil (104 f), the iron core (104 e) cuts a magnetic induction line in the electromagnetic coil (104 f) according to the principle of magnetism electricity generation, so that the motor is electrified, the screw rod (104 g) is driven to rotate positively, when the iron core (104 e) moves reversely, the direction of the magnetic induction line is cut along with the reverse direction, and according to Lenz's law, the current direction is synchronously reversed at the moment, the motor is reversed, the screw rod (104 g) is driven to be reversed, and the movable magnetic clamp (103 a) is far away from the fixed magnetic clamp (103 b).
5. The ash recovery transport device of claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the synchronous wheel (201 b) is meshed with the inner side of the synchronous belt (201 a) through a rack, and the synchronous wheel (201 b) limits the synchronous belt (201 a) so that the synchronous belt and the synchronous belt synchronously rotate all the time, and slipping or slipping cannot occur.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410501914.XA CN118062356B (en) | 2024-04-25 | 2024-04-25 | Ash recycling and transporting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410501914.XA CN118062356B (en) | 2024-04-25 | 2024-04-25 | Ash recycling and transporting device |
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| CN118062356A CN118062356A (en) | 2024-05-24 |
| CN118062356B true CN118062356B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2239165A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-11-28 | Muma Manufacturing Inc. | Refuse bag opener |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006321516A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-30 | Tosho Inc | Medicine dose packaging machine |
| CN2863649Y (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-31 | 殷秋强 | Vacuum sealing device for packaging bag |
| CN208532898U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-02-22 | 衢州市荣胜环保科技有限公司 | Slag recovery and processing system |
| CN112066394A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Solid waste's processing apparatus |
| CN113086261A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-09 | 杨汉新 | Intelligent logistics weighing and packaging device for agricultural products |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2239165A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-11-28 | Muma Manufacturing Inc. | Refuse bag opener |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 介绍一种光电自动定位***――BZD―500型三边封制袋机光电自动定位原理分析;张森康;;包装与食品机械(第03期);38-44页 * |
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