CN118052619A - Searching method and system for power exchange station - Google Patents
Searching method and system for power exchange station Download PDFInfo
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- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a search method and a search system for a power exchange station, wherein the search method comprises the following steps: acquiring power exchange data of all power exchange stations in a region of an electric vehicle; acquiring distance data of each power exchange station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user to each power exchange station according to the distance data; acquiring fully chargeable charging completion battery data when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the driving time; acquiring historical battery replacement times of each battery replacement station, and acquiring residual available battery replacement data when a user arrives at each battery replacement station according to the historical battery replacement times and charging completion battery data; acquiring a plurality of battery replacement stations with the remaining available battery replacement data being ranked at the front as candidate battery replacement stations; and acquiring a candidate power exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power exchange station of the electric vehicle. According to the invention, the most suitable power exchange station is searched according to the position information of the user, the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of nearby power exchange stations, so that the queuing time is reduced, and the power exchange experience of the user is optimized.
Description
The application relates to a search method and a system for a power exchange station, which are applied for the patent of the application with the application date of 2019, 9, 12, the application number of 201910862019. X.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of selection of a power exchange station, and particularly relates to a method and a system for searching the power exchange station.
Background
At present, when an electric automobile user always finds the situation that the electric quantity is insufficient or the electric quantity is about to be exhausted suddenly in the use process, a power exchange station capable of exchanging power is needed to be found urgently, in the prior art, the user always selects the power exchange station closest to the user according to the position, however, whether the battery capable of being replaced exists in the closest power exchange station or not and the current queuing situation are unknown, after the user selects the power exchange station only according to the distance, the situation that the battery is not replaced or the battery is required to be queued for a long time is avoided, and the power exchange experience of the user is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that a user cannot search a power exchange station accurately in the prior art, and provides a method and a system for searching the power exchange station.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
a method of searching for a power exchange station, the method comprising:
acquiring power exchange data of all power exchange stations in a region of an electric vehicle;
Acquiring battery information of a vehicle to be replaced of each power exchange station;
obtaining available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be subjected to battery replacement;
acquiring distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user reaching each power exchange station according to the distance data;
acquiring data of a fully chargeable charging completion battery when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the driving time;
Acquiring historical battery replacement times of each battery replacement station, and acquiring residual available battery replacement data when a user arrives at each battery replacement station according to the historical battery replacement times and the charging completion battery data;
Acquiring a plurality of battery replacement stations with the remaining available battery replacement data being ranked at the front as candidate battery replacement stations;
And acquiring a candidate power exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power exchange station of the electric vehicle.
Preferably, before the step of obtaining the power exchange data of all the power exchange stations in a region of an electric vehicle, the searching method further includes:
acquiring position data and battery residual capacity of the electric vehicle;
and determining the regional range according to the position data and the residual quantity of the battery.
Preferably, after the step of obtaining the distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle, the searching method further includes:
judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value or not;
if yes, the available battery replacement data are adjusted;
And acquiring a candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
The search system of the power exchange station comprises a power exchange data acquisition module and a target power exchange station acquisition module;
The power conversion data acquisition module is used for acquiring power conversion data of all power conversion stations in a region of an electric vehicle;
The searching system further comprises a to-be-replaced electric vehicle data acquisition module and an available battery replacement data acquisition module;
the to-be-replaced electric vehicle data acquisition module is used for acquiring battery information of to-be-replaced electric vehicles of each power exchange station;
the available battery replacement data acquisition module is used for acquiring available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
The searching system further comprises a candidate power exchange station extracting module;
the candidate battery replacement station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit, a driving time acquisition unit, a charging completion battery data acquisition unit, a remaining available battery data acquisition unit and a candidate battery replacement station extraction unit;
The distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle;
The running time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the running time reaching each power exchange station according to the distance data;
the charging completion battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring charging completion battery data which can be fully charged when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the running time;
the residual available battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the historical power exchange times of each power exchange station and acquiring residual available power exchange battery data when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the historical power exchange times and the charging completion battery data;
The candidate battery exchange station extraction unit is used for acquiring a plurality of battery exchange stations with the front ranking of the remaining available battery exchange data as the candidate battery exchange stations;
the target battery exchange station acquisition module is used for acquiring a candidate battery exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target battery exchange station of the electric vehicle.
Preferably, the searching system further comprises a position data acquisition module, a battery electric quantity acquisition module and a regional range determination module;
the position data acquisition module is used for acquiring position data of the electric vehicle;
The battery electric quantity acquisition module is used for acquiring the battery residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle;
the regional scope determining module is used for determining the regional scope according to the position data and the residual quantity of the battery.
Preferably, the candidate battery exchange station extraction module further comprises a judging unit and an available battery data adjusting unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value, and if yes, the available battery data adjusting unit is called;
The available battery data adjusting unit is used for adjusting the available battery data;
And the candidate battery replacement station extraction module is used for acquiring the candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
The invention has the positive progress effects that: according to the position information of the user, the invention combines the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of nearby battery exchange stations to search the most suitable battery exchange station for the user, thereby reducing the queuing time and optimizing the battery exchange experience of the user.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of step 12 in the method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of step 12 in the method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of step 1211 in the method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of step 1211 in the method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of step 1211 in the method for searching a power exchange station according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a search system of a power exchange station according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a search system of a power exchange station according to embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a candidate power exchange station extraction module in the power exchange station search system according to embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a candidate power exchange station extraction module in the power exchange station search system according to embodiment 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a candidate power exchange station extraction module in the power exchange station search system according to embodiment 8 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the search method of the power exchange station comprises the following steps:
Step 11, obtaining power conversion data of all power conversion stations in a region of an electric vehicle; the power conversion data comprise current stored power conversion battery data of each power conversion station;
and 12, acquiring a target battery replacement station of the electric vehicle according to battery information and battery replacement data of the electric vehicle.
As shown in fig. 2, step 12 specifically includes:
Step 121, extracting candidate battery replacement stations matched with the electric vehicle according to battery information and battery replacement data of the electric vehicle;
Step 122, obtaining a candidate power exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power exchange station of the electric vehicle.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, before step 11, the searching method further includes:
step 101, acquiring position data and battery residual capacity of an electric vehicle;
Step 102, determining the regional scope according to the position data and the residual quantity of the battery.
In this embodiment, according to the location information of the user, the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of nearby battery exchange stations are combined to find the most suitable battery exchange station for the user, so as to reduce the queuing time, and thereby optimize the battery exchange experience of the user.
Example 2
The method for searching the power exchange station in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, after step 11, the method for searching the power exchange station further includes:
Step 111, acquiring vehicle data to be exchanged of each exchange station; the vehicle data to be replaced comprises battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
step 112, obtaining available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be subjected to battery replacement;
Further, as shown in fig. 4, step 121 specifically includes:
And 1211, acquiring a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information and the available battery replacement data of the electric vehicle.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an implementation manner of the providing step 1211 specifically includes:
1211-11, acquiring distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
1211-12, acquiring a plurality of battery replacement stations with available battery replacement data in front of the battery replacement station data sequence as candidate battery replacement stations;
in addition, in step 122, the target power exchange station is acquired based on the distance data.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, after steps 1211-11, the searching method further includes:
steps 1211-111, judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value, if yes, executing steps 1211-112;
steps 1211-112, adjusting the available battery data; in particular, a constant value, such as 4, may be added to the number of replaceable cells of the power exchange station within 6 km.
Further, in step 1211-12, the candidate battery replacement station is obtained according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
In this embodiment, the number of available battery cells of each battery cell is further obtained according to the to-be-exchanged vehicle data of each battery cell, and the number of available battery cells is used as an influencing factor of a screening target battery cell.
Example 3
The method for searching the power exchange station of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, another implementation manner of step 1211 is provided, which specifically includes:
1211-21, obtaining distance data between each power exchanging station and the electric vehicle;
steps 1211-211, judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value, if yes, executing steps 1211-112;
steps 1211-212, adjusting the available battery data;
Step 1211-22, respectively carrying out weighted summation on the distance data of each power exchange station and the available power exchange battery data to obtain an evaluation value of each power exchange station; it should be noted that the weights of the distance data and the available battery replacement data in the calculation of the evaluation value herein may be given appropriate weight values empirically by an expert or a worker of the battery replacement station.
And 1211-23, extracting a plurality of stations with the top evaluation values as candidate stations.
In this embodiment, after the number of available battery cells of each battery cell is obtained according to the to-be-replaced vehicle data of each battery cell, the battery cells are scored by comprehensively considering the distance data of the user from each battery cell and the number of available battery cells, and suitable candidate battery cells are further obtained by screening.
Example 4
The method for searching the power exchange station of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, another implementation manner of step 1211 is provided, which specifically includes:
1211-31, acquiring distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user to reach each power exchange station according to the distance data;
1211-32, acquiring fully chargeable charging completion battery data when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the driving time;
Step 1211-33, obtaining the historical power exchanging times of each power exchanging station;
1211-34, obtaining remaining available battery replacement data when a user arrives at each battery replacement station according to the historical battery replacement times and the charging completion battery data;
and 1211-35, acquiring a plurality of battery stations with the remaining available battery cells in front of the data sequence as candidate battery stations.
In this embodiment, after the number of available battery cells of each battery cell is obtained according to the to-be-replaced vehicle data of each battery cell, the time for the user to reach each battery cell is obtained by combining the distance data, and further battery cell data of each battery cell charged is obtained, the available battery cell data is further updated, the latest available battery cell data is obtained, and further candidate battery cells are screened according to the updated available battery cell data.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 8, the search system of the power exchange station comprises a power exchange data acquisition module 1 and a target power exchange station acquisition module 2;
the power conversion data acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring power conversion data of all power conversion stations in a region range of an electric vehicle, wherein the power conversion data comprises current stored power conversion battery data of each power conversion station;
the target battery exchange station acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring a target battery exchange station of the electric vehicle according to battery information and battery exchange data of the electric vehicle.
Wherein, referring to fig. 8, the search system further comprises a candidate power exchange station extraction module 3;
The candidate power exchange station extraction module 3 is used for extracting a candidate power exchange station matched with the electric vehicle according to battery information and power exchange data of the electric vehicle;
The target power exchange station acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring a candidate power exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power exchange station of the electric vehicle.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the search system further includes a location data acquisition module 4, a battery power acquisition module 5, and a region range determination module 6;
The position data acquisition module 4 is used for acquiring position data of the electric vehicle;
the battery electric quantity acquisition module 5 is used for acquiring the battery residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle;
The area range determination module 6 is configured to determine an area range based on the position data and the remaining battery power.
In this embodiment, according to the location information of the user, the battery information of the user and the battery storage conditions of a plurality of nearby battery exchange stations are combined to find the most suitable battery exchange station for the user, so as to reduce the queuing time, and thereby optimize the battery exchange experience of the user.
Example 6
The search system of the battery exchange station of the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 5, and as shown in fig. 9, the search system further includes a to-be-exchanged vehicle data acquisition module 7 and an available battery exchange data acquisition module 8;
The vehicle data acquisition module 7 is used for acquiring vehicle data to be replaced of each power exchange station, wherein the vehicle data to be replaced comprises battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
the available battery data acquisition module 8 is used for acquiring available battery data of each battery exchange station according to the battery information of the vehicle to be exchanged and the battery data;
The candidate battery replacement station extracting module 3 is used for obtaining a candidate battery replacement station matched with the electric vehicle according to the battery information and the available battery replacement data of the electric vehicle.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the candidate station extraction module 3 includes a distance data acquisition unit 31 and a candidate station extraction unit 32;
The distance data acquisition unit 31 is used for acquiring the distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle;
the candidate battery exchange station extracting unit 32 is configured to obtain a plurality of battery exchange stations with available battery exchange data ordered forward as candidate battery exchange stations;
the target power exchange station acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring a target power exchange station according to the distance data.
In addition, referring to fig. 10, the candidate battery exchange station extraction module 3 further includes a judgment unit 33 and an available battery data adjustment unit 34;
The judging unit 33 is configured to judge whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value, and if yes, call the available battery data adjusting unit 34;
The available battery data adjustment unit 34 is used for adjusting available battery data; in particular, a constant value, such as 4, may be added to the number of replaceable cells of the power exchange station within 6 km.
The candidate battery exchange station extraction module 3 is used for acquiring a candidate battery exchange station according to the adjusted available battery exchange data.
In this embodiment, the number of available battery cells of each battery cell is further obtained according to the to-be-exchanged vehicle data of each battery cell, and the number of available battery cells is used as an influencing factor of a screening target battery cell.
Example 7
The search system of the power exchange station of the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 6, and as shown in fig. 11, the candidate power exchange station extraction module 3 includes a distance data acquisition unit 31, an evaluation value calculation unit 35, and a candidate power exchange station extraction unit 32;
The distance data acquisition unit 31 is used for acquiring the distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle;
The evaluation value calculating unit 35 is configured to obtain an evaluation value of each battery exchange station by respectively weighting and summing the distance data of each battery exchange station and the available battery exchange data; it should be noted that the weights of the distance data and the available battery replacement data in the calculation of the evaluation value herein may be given appropriate weight values empirically by an expert or a worker of the battery replacement station.
The candidate station extracting unit 32 is configured to extract a plurality of stations with the top evaluation values as candidate stations;
the target power exchange station acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring a target power exchange station according to the distance data.
In this embodiment, after the number of available battery cells of each battery cell is obtained according to the to-be-replaced vehicle data of each battery cell, the battery cells are scored by comprehensively considering the distance data of the user from each battery cell and the number of available battery cells, and suitable candidate battery cells are further obtained by screening.
Example 8
The search system of the battery exchange station of the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 6, and as shown in fig. 12, the candidate battery exchange station extraction module 3 includes a distance data acquisition unit 31, a travel time acquisition unit 36, a charging completion battery data acquisition unit 37, a remaining available battery data acquisition unit 38, and a candidate battery exchange station extraction unit 32;
The distance data acquisition unit 31 is used for acquiring the distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle;
The travel time acquisition unit 36 is configured to acquire travel time to each of the battery stations based on the distance data;
The charging completion battery data acquisition unit 37 is configured to acquire charging completion battery data that can be fully charged when the user arrives at each battery exchange station according to the travel time;
The remaining available battery data obtaining unit 38 is configured to obtain a historical power conversion number of each power conversion station and obtain remaining available power conversion battery data when the user arrives at each power conversion station according to the historical power conversion number and the charging completion battery data;
The candidate battery exchange station extracting unit 32 is configured to obtain a plurality of battery exchange stations with the remaining available battery exchange data being ranked ahead as candidate battery exchange stations;
the target power exchange station acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring a target power exchange station according to the distance data.
In this embodiment, after the number of available battery cells of each battery cell is obtained according to the to-be-replaced vehicle data of each battery cell, the time for the user to reach each battery cell is obtained by combining the distance data, and further battery cell data of each battery cell charged is obtained, the available battery cell data is further updated, the latest available battery cell data is obtained, and further candidate battery cells are screened according to the updated available battery cell data.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method of searching for a power exchange station, the method comprising:
acquiring power exchange data of all power exchange stations in a region of an electric vehicle;
Acquiring battery information of a vehicle to be replaced of each power exchange station;
obtaining available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be subjected to battery replacement;
acquiring distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle, and acquiring the running time of a user reaching each power exchange station according to the distance data;
acquiring data of a fully chargeable charging completion battery when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the driving time;
Acquiring historical battery replacement times of each battery replacement station, and acquiring residual available battery replacement data when a user arrives at each battery replacement station according to the historical battery replacement times and the charging completion battery data;
Acquiring a plurality of battery replacement stations with the remaining available battery replacement data being ranked at the front as candidate battery replacement stations;
And acquiring a candidate power exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target power exchange station of the electric vehicle.
2. The method for locating a power exchange station of claim 1, wherein prior to the step of obtaining the power exchange data for all power exchange stations within a range of an electric vehicle, the method further comprises:
acquiring position data and battery residual capacity of the electric vehicle;
and determining the regional range according to the position data and the residual quantity of the battery.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after the step of obtaining distance data for each of the stations from the electric vehicle, the method further comprises:
judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value or not;
if yes, the available battery replacement data are adjusted;
And acquiring a candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
4. The search system of the power exchange station is characterized by comprising a power exchange data acquisition module and a target power exchange station acquisition module;
The power conversion data acquisition module is used for acquiring power conversion data of all power conversion stations in a region of an electric vehicle;
The searching system further comprises a to-be-replaced electric vehicle data acquisition module and an available battery replacement data acquisition module;
the to-be-replaced electric vehicle data acquisition module is used for acquiring battery information of to-be-replaced electric vehicles of each power exchange station;
the available battery replacement data acquisition module is used for acquiring available battery replacement data of each battery replacement station according to the battery replacement data and the battery information of the vehicle to be replaced;
The searching system further comprises a candidate power exchange station extracting module;
the candidate battery replacement station extraction module comprises a distance data acquisition unit, a driving time acquisition unit, a charging completion battery data acquisition unit, a remaining available battery data acquisition unit and a candidate battery replacement station extraction unit;
The distance data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the distance data between each power exchange station and the electric vehicle;
The running time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the running time reaching each power exchange station according to the distance data;
the charging completion battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring charging completion battery data which can be fully charged when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the running time;
the residual available battery data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the historical power exchange times of each power exchange station and acquiring residual available power exchange battery data when a user arrives at each power exchange station according to the historical power exchange times and the charging completion battery data;
The candidate battery replacement station extraction unit is used for acquiring a plurality of battery replacement stations with the front ranking of the remaining available battery replacement data as candidate battery replacement stations;
the target battery exchange station acquisition module is used for acquiring a candidate battery exchange station closest to the electric vehicle as a target battery exchange station of the electric vehicle.
5. The power plant lookup system as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a location data acquisition module, a battery level acquisition module and a regional scope determination module;
the position data acquisition module is used for acquiring position data of the electric vehicle;
The battery electric quantity acquisition module is used for acquiring the battery residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle;
the regional scope determining module is used for determining the regional scope according to the position data and the residual quantity of the battery.
6. The power plant lookup system of claim 4, wherein the candidate power plant extraction module further comprises a determination unit and an available battery data adjustment unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the distance data is smaller than a preset distance value, and if yes, the available battery data adjusting unit is called;
The available battery data adjusting unit is used for adjusting the available battery data;
And the candidate battery replacement station extraction module is used for acquiring the candidate battery replacement station according to the adjusted available battery replacement data.
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CN202410299746.0A CN118052619A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Searching method and system for power exchange station |
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CN201910862019.XA CN112487308B (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Searching method and system for power exchange station |
CN202410299746.0A CN118052619A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Searching method and system for power exchange station |
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