CN118025664A - Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function Download PDFInfo
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- CN118025664A CN118025664A CN202410430487.0A CN202410430487A CN118025664A CN 118025664 A CN118025664 A CN 118025664A CN 202410430487 A CN202410430487 A CN 202410430487A CN 118025664 A CN118025664 A CN 118025664A
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005606 hygroscopic expansion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable transportation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable transfer box with a classified storage function. The air conditioner comprises a box body, wherein evenly distributed partition plates and symmetrically distributed side plates are fixedly connected in the box body, evenly distributed air inlet plates are fixedly connected with the partition plates, evenly distributed air outlet plates are fixedly connected with the partition plates, evenly distributed partition plates and symmetrically distributed side plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rails, evenly distributed bottom partition plates are fixedly connected in the box body, pneumatic telescopic rods are fixedly connected on the upper sides of the bottom partition plates and the upper sides of the sliding rails, and filter plates are fixedly connected at the telescopic ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods. The filter plate is matched with the adjacent air inlet plate and the adjacent air exhaust plate, so that ventilation of fruits and vegetables is kept when the fruits and vegetables are normal, the area where the rotted fruits and vegetables are located is sealed when the fruits and vegetables are rotted, the rotting speed of the fruits and vegetables is relieved, and meanwhile, the influence of the rotted fruits and vegetables on other fruits and vegetables is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable transportation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable transfer box with a classified storage function.
Background
The fruit and vegetable blind box is an emerging fruit and vegetable transaction form, and different types and different numbers of fruits and vegetables are required to be filled in a packing and transporting box at one time and then sent to a destination, so that consumers can purchase a plurality of different fruits and vegetables at one time, different nutrition is supplemented, the problem of uneven sales degree of greenhouse crops can be relieved, but due to different storage conditions of various fruits and vegetables, such as soft fruits and vegetables like leaf vegetables and the like, the soft fruits and vegetables need to be stored in a ventilation environment as much as possible, and the leaf vegetables need to be prevented from being rigidly extruded by other fruits and vegetables as much as possible, but when various fruits and vegetables are filled in the same transporting box, the existing transporting box is difficult to ensure that harder fruits and vegetables are not extruded in the transporting process, and the soft fruits and vegetables are easy to flow and rot due to the fact that the soft fruits and vegetables are easy to be extruded, and the rotten juice is stained with other intact fruits and vegetables, microorganisms can be spread to other intact fruits and vegetables, and the rotten fruits and vegetables can be caused to be propagated in a ventilation environment, and the rotten aerobic bacteria can be caused to the fact that the fruits and vegetables are sufficiently high in oxygen to propagate, so that the rotten fruits and vegetables are in the ventilation environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable transfer box with a classified storage function.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a fruit vegetables transfer box with classified storage function, includes the box, the upside detachable of box is connected with the case lid, the lateral wall rigid coupling of box has the ventilating fan, the rigid coupling has evenly distributed's division board and symmetric distribution's curb plate in the box, evenly distributed the division board with be close to the ventilating fan the equal rigid coupling of curb plate has evenly distributed's aviation baffle, the air inlet board with ventilating fan intercommunication, evenly distributed the division board with keep away from ventilating fan the equal rigid coupling of curb plate has evenly distributed and all with the exhaust flap of external intercommunication, evenly distributed division board and symmetric distribution the equal rigid coupling of curb plate has a plurality of slide rails, the rigid coupling has evenly distributed's bottom baffle in the box, the upside of bottom baffle with the upside of slide rail all rigid coupling has pneumatic telescopic link, pneumatic telescopic link's flexible end rigid coupling has the filter, advance with all be provided with a plurality of etc. big ventilation board between the exhaust flap, the filter (be provided with a plurality of respectively) with adjacent advance or adjacent the equal big ventilation board of cooperation on the curb plate has the curb plate, the same profile has the same folding mechanism to seal the same and has the folding mechanism to seal between the slide rail, the folding mechanism has the folding mechanism to seal.
Preferably, the division plate and the side plate are fixedly connected with limit protection shells which are uniformly distributed and are in limit sliding fit with the adjacent filter plates respectively, the sliding rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the folding plate is composed of single plates which are connected with each other, a flexible bending part is arranged between the adjacent single plates on the folding plate, the folding plate is folded along the flexible bending part, the flexible bending part is always in a sealing state, and one end of the folding plate, which is far away from a rotating connection part of the folding plate, is connected with the adjacent sliding block in a rotating manner.
Preferably, the detecting mechanism comprises a middle dehumidifying plate fixedly connected in a single plate of the folding plate, first pushing plates which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent middle dehumidifying plate are slidably connected in the single plate, first air bags which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent first pushing plates are fixedly connected in the single plate, the first air bags in the same folding plate are mutually communicated, the first air bags are communicated with the adjacent pneumatic telescopic rods through hoses, the first pushing plates are positioned between the adjacent first air bags and the adjacent middle dehumidifying plate, bottom dehumidifying plates are fixedly connected in bottom partition plates, second pushing plates which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent bottom dehumidifying plates are slidably connected in the bottom partition plates, second air bags which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent second pushing plates are fixedly connected in the bottom partition plates, and first elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the adjacent second air bags and the adjacent bottom dehumidifying plates.
Preferably, the single board with the upside of bottom baffle all rigid coupling has the filter screen, middle part dehumidification board with the bottom dehumidification board all keeps laminating with adjacent filter screen, just filter screen and single board are gone up to filter screen department and all are provided with the inclined plane that conveniently collect fruit vegetables juice on the bottom baffle.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected between symmetrically distributed sliding rails, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the box body, the limiting plate is slidably connected with an extrusion plate, a second elastic piece is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is in extrusion fit with the adjacent folding plate, the sliding rails are slidably connected with sealing plates which are symmetrically distributed and are in sealing fit with the adjacent folding plate, third elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the sealing plates which are symmetrically distributed, the sealing plates are in extrusion fit with the adjacent sliding rails, one of the sealing plates which are symmetrically distributed is fixedly connected with a moving column, the moving column is in sliding connection with the adjacent other sealing plate, and the moving column is in sliding connection with the adjacent extrusion plate.
Preferably, the limiting plate is provided with an elastic limiting piece in limiting fit with the adjacent folding plate.
Preferably, the filter plate is symmetrically distributed, the opposite sides of the filter plate which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with third air bags which are adjacent to each other, a one-way valve is fixedly connected at the communicating part of the air suction cylinder and the third air bags, a piston plate is slidably connected in the air suction cylinder, a spline rod which is in spline connection with the box body is fixedly connected at one side of the piston plate which is far away from the one-way valve, and a driving component which enables the piston plate to move is arranged at one side of the spline rod which is far away from the air suction cylinder which is adjacent to the one-way valve.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjacent piston plate, of the spline rod, a rotating ring in threaded connection with the adjacent reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the fixed plate, a one-way gear is installed on the rotating ring, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjacent rotating ring, of the one-way gear, a fourth elastic piece is fixedly connected between the ratchet wheel and the adjacent fixed plate, and an unlocking part for controlling whether the ratchet wheel rotates and a force-storing part for controlling the fourth elastic piece to store force again are arranged in the fixed plate.
Preferably, the unlocking component comprises an elastic telescopic rod, the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the adjacent fixing plate, the elastic telescopic rod is communicated with the adjacent pneumatic telescopic rod, a pawl is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, and the pawl is in limiting fit with the adjacent ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the force re-accumulating part comprises a transmission gear, the transmission gear is rotationally connected in the adjacent fixed plate, the transmission gear is meshed with the adjacent one-way gear, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a knob through a supporting rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the filter plate is matched with the adjacent air inlet plate and the adjacent air exhaust plate, so that ventilation of fruits and vegetables is kept when the fruits and vegetables are normal, the area where the rotted fruits and vegetables are located is sealed when the fruits and vegetables are rotted, the rotting speed of the fruits and vegetables is relieved, and meanwhile, the influence of the rotted fruits and vegetables on other fruits and vegetables is reduced.
2. The invention absorbs the juice of the rotten fruits and vegetables through the middle dehumidification plate and the bottom dehumidification plate, prevents the rotten fruits and vegetables juice from being stained on other normal fruits and vegetables, and simultaneously triggers the filter plate to move to seal the space where the rotten fruits and vegetables are located under the condition.
3. The folding plate is sealed by the sealing plate, so that the space where fruits and vegetables are located can be sealed to be a sealed space, and meanwhile, juice rotted by the fruits and vegetables is prevented from flowing to other areas due to shaking.
4. According to the invention, the cavity of the space where the rotten fruits and vegetables are located is extracted through the matching of the air extracting cylinder and the first air bag, so that the propagation speed of the itching microorganisms is slowed down, and on the other hand, the size of the space where the rotten fruits and vegetables are located is reduced through the expansion of the first air bag, so that the shaking generated in the transportation process of the rotten fruits and vegetables is buffered, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from shaking greatly in the transportation process after being rotten, and the rotten speed of the fruits and vegetables is increased through mutual extrusion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the case, case cover and ventilation fan of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the separator plate, exhaust plate and slide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the divider plate, side plates, and louvers of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the pneumatic telescoping rods, filter panels and folding plates of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the slide rail, stripper plate and seal plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a folding plate, a limiting plate and an elastic limiting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing plate, the air pump and the third air bag according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the pump cylinder, piston plate and spline shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the fourth elastic member, the elastic telescopic rod and the pawl according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the device comprises a box body, a box cover, a 3-ventilation fan, a 4-separation plate, a 41-side plate, a 5-air inlet plate, a 6-air outlet plate, a 7-sliding rail, a 71-bottom separation plate, a 72-sliding block, an 8-pneumatic telescopic rod, a 81-first elastic piece, a 9-filter plate, a 10-folding plate, a 11-limit protective shell, a 12-middle dehumidification plate, a 13-first push plate, a 14-first air bag, a 15-bottom dehumidification plate, a 16-second push plate, a 17-second air bag, a 18-limit plate, a 19-extrusion plate, a 191-second elastic piece, a 20-sealing plate, a 202-moving column, a 201-third elastic piece, a 21-elastic limit piece, a 23-fixed plate, a 24-pumping cylinder, a 25-third air bag, a 26-piston plate, a 27-spline rod, a 28-reciprocating screw rod, a 29-rotating ring, a 30-unidirectional gear, a 31-ratchet wheel, a 32-fourth elastic piece, a 33-elastic telescopic rod, a 34-pawl, a 35-transmission gear and a 36-knob.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which shows and describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Example 1: in the process of transporting fruits and vegetables, when fruits and vegetables with different hardness are mutually extruded due to shaking and other reasons, soft fruits and vegetables can be caused to be rotten by flowing juice after extrusion, when the rotted fruits and vegetables are in a ventilated environment, microorganisms in the rotted fruits and vegetables can be propagated more vigorously, so that the rotting speed of the fruits and vegetables is increased, and when the rotted juice of the fruits and vegetables is stained with other perfect fruits and vegetables, other perfect fruits and vegetables can be caused to be rotted.
In order to solve the above problems, the application provides a fruit and vegetable transfer box with a classified storage function, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising a box body 1, wherein the upper side of the box body 1 is detachably connected with a box cover 2, the side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a ventilating fan 3, two partition plates 4 and two side plates 41 symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected in the box body 1, the two partition plates 4 and the two side plates 41 cooperate to divide the space in the box body 1 into three parts together, different fruits and vegetables are conveniently stored, the two partition plates 4 are positioned between the two side plates 41, the right side surfaces of the two partition plates 4 and the right side surface of the left side plate 41 are fixedly connected with two air inlet plates 5, the air inlet plates 5 are communicated with the ventilating fan 3 and are used for independently supplying air into different spaces, the left side surfaces of the two partition plates 4 and the left side surfaces of the right side plates 41 are fixedly connected with two air exhaust plates 6 communicated with the outside, the air inlet plate 5 and the air exhaust plate 6 are provided with a plurality of equally large ventilation holes for ventilation, the filter plate 9 is provided with a plurality of circular filter screens with equal large ventilation holes on the adjacent air inlet plate 5, when the circular filter screens are overlapped with the adjacent ventilation holes, the air can normally pass through the circular filter screens and the adjacent ventilation holes, when the circular filter screens are staggered, the air cannot be blown into the adjacent space through the filter plate 9, the two slide rails 7 which are adjacent in the same height and not separated by the side plates 41 are symmetrically distributed, the folding plates 10 are connected between the two slide rails 7 which are symmetrically distributed in a common rotation mode, the folding plates 10 are composed of single plates which are connected with each other, flexible bending parts are arranged between the adjacent single plates on the folding plates 10, the folding plates 10 are folded along the flexible bending parts, the flexible bending parts are always in a sealing state, the adjacent space is divided into an upper space and a lower space by the folding plates 10, the number of different fruit and vegetable spaces is further increased by the box body 1, the slide rails 7 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 72, one end of the folding plates 10, which is far away from a rotation connection position of the folding plates 10, is rotationally connected with the adjacent sliding blocks 72, a bottom partition plate 71 and the adjacent folding plates 10 are jointly provided with a detection mechanism for detecting fruit and vegetable juice, and the symmetrically distributed slide rails 7 are jointly provided with a sealing mechanism for sealing the adjacent folding plates 10.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the partition plate 4 and the side plate 41 are fixedly connected with the limiting protective shells 11 with the same number as the filter plates 9, and the filter plates 9 are in limit sliding fit with the adjacent limiting protective shells 11 for limiting the upward moving distance of the adjacent filter plates 9 and preventing fruits and vegetables from being extruded to the space above the filter plates 9, so that the filter plates 9 cannot move normally upward.
As shown in fig. 5, the detection mechanism comprises a middle dehumidifying plate 12 fixedly connected in a single plate of the folding plate 10, the middle dehumidifying plate 12 is made of a hygroscopic expansion material, an inclined plane for guiding rotten juice is arranged on the single plate of the folding plate 10, a filter screen is detachably connected on the single plate, the filter screen is attached to the adjacent middle dehumidifying plate 12, the middle dehumidifying plate 12 is prevented from expanding upwards while juice is filtered, two first pushing plates 13 which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent middle dehumidifying plate 12 are slidably connected in the single plate, two first air bags 14 which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent first pushing plates 13 are fixedly connected in the single plate, the first air bags 14 in the same folding plate 10 are mutually communicated, and the first air bags 14 are communicated with the adjacent pneumatic telescopic rods 8 through hoses for ensuring that when one middle dehumidifying plate 12 is triggered, the telescopic ends of the adjacent pneumatic telescopic rods 8 are all extended upwards, the first pushing plate 13 is positioned between the adjacent first air bags 14 and the adjacent middle dehumidifying plate 12, and is used for ensuring that the adjacent first air bags 14 are evenly extruded when the middle dehumidifying plate 12 expands, the bottom dehumidifying plate 15 is fixedly connected in the bottom partition plate 71, the bottom dehumidifying plate 15 is made of a hygroscopic expansion material, an inclined surface for guiding rotten juice is arranged on the bottom partition plate 71, a filter screen for guiding the expansion direction of the bottom dehumidifying plate 15 is detachably connected on the inclined surface, the filter screen is kept in fit with the adjacent bottom dehumidifying plate 15, two second pushing plates 16 which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent bottom dehumidifying plate 15 are slidably connected in the bottom partition plate 71, two second air bags 17 which are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent second pushing plates 16 are fixedly connected in the bottom partition plate 71, the second pushing plates 16 are positioned between the adjacent second air bags 17 and the adjacent bottom dehumidifying plate 15, the first elastic piece 81 is fixedly connected between the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 and the adjacent filter plate 9 and used for ensuring that the adjacent second air bags 17 are uniformly extruded when the bottom dehumidification board 15 is expanded.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the sealing mechanism comprises a limiting plate 18 fixedly connected between symmetrically distributed sliding rails 7, an elastic limiting piece 21 in limiting fit with an adjacent folding plate 10 is mounted on the limiting plate 18 and used for locking the position of the adjacent folding plate 10, the limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a box body 1, the limiting plate 18 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 19, three second elastic pieces 191 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the two pressing plate 19 and the adjacent folding plate 10, the second elastic pieces 191 are springs, the pressing plate 19 is in pressing fit with the adjacent folding plate 10, the sliding rail 7 is slidably connected with two sealing plates 20 which are vertically symmetrically distributed, a third elastic piece 201 is fixedly connected between the two sealing plates 20, the third elastic piece 201 is a spring, the pressing plate 19 is in sealing fit with the adjacent folding plate 10 and is used for separating an upper space and a lower space which are adjacent to prevent the two from communicating with each other to cause rotten juice leakage or microorganism transmission, the sealing plates 20 are provided with inclined surfaces, the sealing plates 20 are in pressing fit with the adjacent sliding rails 7 through own inclined surfaces so as to ensure that the two sealing plates 20 move oppositely to clamp the adjacent folding plates 10 and seal the sealing plates, one 202 of the two sealing plates 20 are symmetrically distributed, and the other sealing plates 20 are fixedly connected with the moving columns 202, and the other sealing plates 202 are slidably connected with the adjacent columns 19.
In the process of transporting various fruits by using the device, users firstly fill different types of fruits and vegetables (the classification modes can refer to classification according to different hardness and different sizes) in three lower spaces and three upper spaces, and when the users fill the leftmost lower space and then need to load fruits and vegetables into the rightmost upper space, the leftmost folding plate 10 and related parts are taken as an example; when the folding plate 10 is pulled, the rear side of the folding plate 10 rotates along the rotating joint of the folding plate 10 and the adjacent slide rail 7, the front side of the folding plate 10 drives the adjacent two sliding blocks 72 to move together, the sliding blocks 72 slide along the adjacent bottom partition plates 71, when the folding plate 10 drives the adjacent sliding blocks 72 to slide to the adjacent limiting plate 18, the front side of the folding plate 10 is contacted with the extruding plate 19, then a single plate on the front side of the folding plate 10 drives the extruding plate 19 to move together through extrusion, the second elastic piece 191 compresses the accumulating force, when the extruding plate 19 moves forwards, the moving column 202 drives the adjacent sealing plates 20 to move together, the sealing plates 20 on the two symmetrically distributed slide rails 7 move oppositely, the symmetrically distributed sealing plates 20 clamp the folding plate 10 between the two sealing plates 20, when the inclined surfaces of the sealing plates 20 are mutually extruded with the adjacent inclined surfaces on the adjacent slide rail 7, the two sealing plates 20 are mutually close to each other when the adjacent inclined surfaces on the slide rail 7 continue to move, the folding plate 10 continues to drive the adjacent parts to move, then the folding plate 10 to move, the single plate on the front side of the folding plate 10 drives the extruding plate 19 to move together through extrusion plate 19, the elastic piece 21 on the folding plate 10 is matched with the two adjacent folding plates 10 in the left side and the two sides of the adjacent folding plates 10, the two sealing plates 10 are stretched out of the two sealing plates 10, and the left side of the sealing plates are in the four sealing plates are matched with the two adjacent sealing plates 10, and the two sealing plates are stretched to the two adjacent sealing plates 10 are in the left side and the two sealing plates are in the left sealing plate and the space between the two sealing plates and the two sealing plates are sealed.
After the leftmost lower space and the upper space are divided by a user, fruits and vegetables are filled in the leftmost upper space, and then fruits and vegetables are filled in other spaces according to the same steps (if the spaces are not fully filled with enough fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are required to be fixed by the user in the existing mode, so that the fruits and vegetables are prevented from shaking or rolling and extruding mutually in the transportation process, for example, an air bag filled with air is placed to assist in fixing the fruits and vegetables).
When the user fills the entire space with fruits and vegetables, the switch of the ventilating fan 3 is turned on, the ventilating fan 3 is separately supplied with air through the adjacent hoses to the three lower spaces and the three upper spaces, and air is introduced into the different spaces from the air inlet plate 5 and then discharged from the air exhaust plate 6 in the spaces, at which time the middle dehumidifying plate 12 and the bottom dehumidifying plate 15 are not expanded due to contact with moisture because the existing dehumidifying agent is placed in the ventilating fan 3.
When the fruit and vegetable in a certain space is rotted, a great amount of juice flows out when the fruit and vegetable in the certain space is rotten by using the device, and taking the fruit and vegetable juice flowing in the upper space at the leftmost side as an example, the juice of the fruit and vegetable is converged on the adjacent filter screen through the inclined plane on the adjacent single plate, the juice of the fruit and vegetable flows into the middle dehumidifying plate 12 later, the middle dehumidifying plate 12 absorbs the juice of the fruit and vegetable, and the fruit and vegetable contacting the middle dehumidifying plate 12 is prevented from being soaked in the rotten juice for a long time, so that the fruit and vegetable rotting speed is accelerated.
The middle dehumidifying plate 12 absorbs juice and then expands, the adjacent first air bags 14 are compressed through the adjacent first push plates 13, the first air bags 14 press air into the adjacent two pneumatic telescopic rods 8 through hoses, the telescopic ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods 8 are upwards extended due to the fact that the air is filled in the air, the adjacent first elastic pieces 81 stretch and accumulate force, the telescopic ends of the first elastic pieces 81 drive the adjacent filter plates 9 to move together, the left filter plates 9 and the adjacent air inlet plates 5 move relatively, the circular filter screens on the filter plates 9 are gradually staggered with the upper through holes of the air inlet plates 5, the air inlet plates 5 gradually stop blowing in the leftmost upper space until the filter plates 9 move to the position of being matched with the limiting protective shell 11 in an extrusion mode, at the moment, the circular filter screens on the filter plates 9 are completely staggered with the upper through holes of the air inlet plates 5, the leftmost upper space is blocked from being communicated with the outside by the same principle, on the leftmost upper space is prevented from flowing, harmful gases or peculiar smell of fruits and vegetables in the leftmost upper space are prevented from being outwards scattered, fruits and vegetables in the leftmost upper space are prevented from flowing, the air is prevented from being stored, the fruits and vegetables in the air box 1 is slowed down, and vegetables in the air box 1 are prevented from flowing, and the fruits and vegetables are prevented from flowing in the left side, and vegetables are slightly rotten, and fruits are partially and fruits are retarded.
When the device is transported to a destination, a user opens the device to timely separate rotten fruits and vegetables from non-rotten fruits and vegetables, and at the moment, the middle dehumidifying plate 12 absorbs most of rotten juice to ensure the safety of most of fruits, and the user sequentially takes out the fruits and vegetables in other spaces by putting the same principle of the fruits after cleaning the rotten fruits and vegetables.
If the staff is ready to reuse the device, only the corresponding filter screen is required to be taken down, the middle dehumidifying board 12 absorbing juice is taken out, and a new middle dehumidifying board 12 or similar substitutes are put into the middle dehumidifying board for recycling.
Example 2: when the fruits and vegetables are rotten, the volume of the fruits and vegetables can be greatly reduced except juice, at the moment, the fruits and vegetables are more prone to shaking in the transportation process, and when the fruits and vegetables shake greatly, the situation that extrusion occurs between the fruits and vegetables is more prone to happen.
In order to solve the above problems, and on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2,3, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a shaking buffer mechanism arranged in the box 1, the shaking buffer mechanism is used for buffering shaking of rotten fruits and vegetables, the shaking buffer mechanism comprises six fixing plates 23 which are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected in the box 1, the six fixing plates 23 are in one-to-one correspondence with the upper space and the lower space, an air suction cylinder 24 is fixedly connected in the fixing plates 23, the air suction cylinder 24 is communicated with the box 1 and is used for sucking air in the adjacent space, the proliferation speed of aerobic microorganisms is inhibited by reducing the concentration of air in the adjacent space, a one-way valve for preventing gas backflow is fixedly connected at the communication position between the air suction cylinder 24 and the box 1, a third air bag 25 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 9, the third air bag 25 is provided with an air valve for discharging gas of the air suction cylinder, the third air bag 25 is communicated with the adjacent air pumping barrel 24, the size of the adjacent space is reduced by expanding the third air bag 25, the air pumping efficiency of the air pumping barrel 24 is improved, meanwhile, the size of the adjacent space is reduced by expanding the third air bag 25, the movable space of fruits and vegetables is further reduced, the shaking amplitude of the fruits and vegetables in the transportation process is reduced, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from shaking in the transportation process after rotting, a one-way valve for preventing gas backflow is fixedly connected at the communicating part of the air pumping barrel 24 and the adjacent third air bag 25, a piston plate 26 is slidably connected in the air pumping barrel 24, a spline rod 27 is fixedly connected at one side of the piston plate 26 far away from the one-way valve, the box body 1 and the adjacent air pumping barrel 24 are both in spline connection with the adjacent spline rod 27, and a driving assembly for enabling the piston plate 26 to move is arranged at one side of the spline rod 27 far away from the air pumping barrel 24.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the driving assembly includes a reciprocating screw rod 28 fixedly connected to the lower side of an adjacent spline rod 27, a rotating ring 29 is connected in the fixed plate 23 in a rotating manner, the rotating ring 29 is in threaded connection with the adjacent reciprocating screw rod 28 and is used for controlling the adjacent rotating ring 29 to repeatedly move up and down, so as to control the pumping cylinder 24 to repeatedly pump air, a unidirectional gear 30 is mounted on the lower side of the rotating ring 29, the unidirectional gear 30 drives an adjacent fourth elastic element 32 to store force when rotating anticlockwise (in a direction from top to bottom viewing angle), and does not drive the adjacent rotating ring 29 to rotate, when the fourth elastic element 32 drives the adjacent unidirectional gear 30 to rotate clockwise (in a direction from top to bottom viewing angle), the unidirectional gear 30 drives the adjacent rotating ring 29 to rotate, the rotating ring 29 drives the adjacent reciprocating screw rod 28 to reciprocate, a ratchet 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the unidirectional gear 30, a fourth elastic element 32 is fixedly connected between the ratchet 31 and the adjacent fixed plate 23, the fourth elastic element 32 is a torsion spring, and a component for controlling whether the adjacent ratchet 31 rotates and a restoring force of the fourth elastic element 32 is arranged in the fixed plate 23.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the unlocking component comprises an elastic telescopic rod 33 fixedly connected in the adjacent fixing plate 23, the elastic telescopic rod 33 is communicated with the adjacent pneumatic telescopic rod 8, when the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 is filled with gas, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 stretches to the longest state, the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 is communicated with the adjacent elastic telescopic rod 33 and is used for triggering the ratchet wheel 31 to work, a pawl 34 in limit fit with the adjacent ratchet wheel 31 is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 33, and the pawl 34 is used for limiting the adjacent ratchet wheel 31 so as to maintain the elasticity of the adjacent fourth elastic piece 32.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the force-storing means comprises a transmission gear 35 rotatably connected to the adjacent fixed plate 23, and the transmission gear 35 is engaged with the adjacent unidirectional gear 30, so as to facilitate the user to operate the adjacent unidirectional gear 30 to store force, so that the device can be used again, and the transmission gear 35 is fixedly connected with a knob 36 through a supporting rod.
When fruits and vegetables decay, take the fruit and vegetable decay juice in the upper space of leftmost as an example, the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 is filled with gas, when the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 stops moving upwards, the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 is still filled with gas, the right pneumatic telescopic rod 8 is communicated with the elastic telescopic rod 33, gas continuously gushes out into the elastic telescopic rod 33, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 33 retracts inwards to drive the pawl 34 to synchronously move, the pawl 34 and the ratchet 31 are released from the matching relation, the ratchet 31 is not limited to start rotating under the drive of the fourth elastic piece 32, the ratchet 31 drives the one-way gear 30 to rotate, the one-way gear 30 drives the rotating ring 29 to rotate, the spline rod 27 can not rotate because of being connected with the spline of the fixed plate 23, the rotating ring 29 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 28 and the spline rod 27 to synchronously move up and down, and the spline rod 27 drives the piston plate 26 to repeatedly move up and down, and the air pump 24 continuously breathes in.
When the piston plate 26 moves downwards, the air pump 24 pumps the leftmost upper space through the one-way valve, so that the air density in the leftmost upper space is further reduced, the respiration of microorganisms is reduced, the activity and propagation speed of the microorganisms are weakened, when the piston plate 26 moves upwards, the air pump 24 inflates the adjacent two third air bags 25 through the one-way valve, so that the two third air bags 25 expand to reduce the size of the space where rotten fruits and vegetables are located, on one hand, the air is extruded, the air is accelerated to be discharged, on the other hand, the movable range of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, and after the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being rotten, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from shaking greatly in the transportation process, so that the fruits and vegetables collide with each other to increase the speed of rotten juice.
When a user conveys fruits and vegetables to a destination, the air in the fruits and vegetables are discharged through the air valve on the third air bag 25, the user then replaces the middle dehumidifying plate 12, the first air bag 14 is not extruded, the first air bag 14 sucks the air in the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 back, the air in the elastic telescopic rod 33 flows back into the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 at the same time, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 33 drives the pawl 34 to reset, the pneumatic telescopic rod 8 is driven by the adjacent first elastic piece 81 to retract and reset, the user then rotates the knob 36, the knob 36 drives the transmission gear 35 to rotate together, the transmission gear 35 drives the one-way gear 30 and the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate, the fourth elastic piece 32 stores force again, when the storage force of the fourth elastic piece 32 reaches the maximum, the user stops rotating the knob 36, and at the moment, the air suction tube 24 and the third air bag 25 can work again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables transfer box with classified storage function, includes box (1), the upside detachable of box (1) is connected with case lid (2), the lateral wall rigid coupling of box (1) has ventilating fan (3), its characterized in that still includes evenly distributed division board (4) and symmetrically distributed curb plate (41), evenly distributed division board (4) and symmetrically distributed curb plate (41) all the rigid coupling in box (1), evenly distributed division board (4) and be close to ventilating fan (3) curb plate (41) all the rigid coupling has evenly distributed intake plate (5), intake plate (5) with ventilating fan (3) intercommunication, evenly distributed division board (4) with keep away from ventilating fan (3) curb plate (41) all the rigid coupling has evenly distributed and all with air exhaust plate (6) of external intercommunication, evenly distributed division board (4) and symmetrically distributed curb plate (41) all the rigid coupling has a plurality of slide rails (7), interior box (1) have evenly distributed division board (4) and be close to air inlet plate (71) on the bottom (8) of flexible pole (8) have the flexible end of flexible end (71), the air inlet plate (5) and the exhaust plate (6) are matched with the adjacent filter plates (9), the slide rails (7) which are adjacent in the same height and are not separated by the side plates (41) are symmetrically distributed, the slide rails (7) which are symmetrically distributed are jointly connected with the folding plates (10) in a rotating mode, the bottom partition plates (71) and the adjacent folding plates (10) are jointly provided with detection mechanisms for detecting fruit and vegetable juice, and the slide rails (7) which are symmetrically distributed are jointly provided with sealing mechanisms for sealing the adjacent folding plates (10).
2. Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition plate (4) and the side plate (41) are fixedly connected with limiting protective cases (11) which are uniformly distributed and are in limiting sliding fit with the adjacent filter plates (9) respectively, the sliding rail (7) is connected with sliding blocks (72) in a sliding mode, the folding plate (10) is composed of mutually connected single plates, a flexible bending part is arranged between the adjacent single plates on the folding plate (10), the folding plate (10) is folded along the flexible bending part, the flexible bending part is always in a sealing state, and one end of the folding plate (10) away from a rotating connection position is connected with the adjacent sliding blocks (72) in a rotating mode.
3. The fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function according to claim 2, wherein the detection mechanism comprises a middle dehumidification board (12), the middle dehumidification board (12) is fixedly connected in a single board of the folding board (10), a first pushing board (13) which is symmetrically distributed and is in extrusion fit with the adjacent middle dehumidification board (12) is slidably connected in the single board, a first air bag (14) which is symmetrically distributed and is in extrusion fit with the adjacent first pushing board (13) is fixedly connected in the single board, the first air bags (14) in the same folding board (10) are mutually communicated, the first air bags (14) are communicated with adjacent pneumatic telescopic rods (8) through hoses, the first pushing board (13) is positioned between the adjacent first air bags (14) and the adjacent middle dehumidification board (12), a bottom dehumidification board (15) is fixedly connected in the bottom partition board (71), a second air bag (14) which is symmetrically distributed and is in extrusion fit with the adjacent bottom dehumidification board (15) is slidably connected in the single board, the second air bags (16) are symmetrically distributed and are in extrusion fit with the adjacent bottom dehumidification board (15), the second air bags (16) are symmetrically distributed in the second pushing board (17) and are fixedly connected between the adjacent second air bags (17), a first elastic piece (81) is fixedly connected between the pneumatic telescopic rod (8) and the adjacent filter plate (9).
4. A fruit and vegetable transfer box with a classified storage function according to claim 3, wherein the upper sides of the single plates and the bottom partition plates (71) are fixedly connected with filter screens, the middle dehumidifying plate (12) and the bottom dehumidifying plate (15) are attached to adjacent filter screens, and inclined surfaces which are convenient for collecting fruit and vegetable juice are arranged at the filter screens on the bottom partition plates (71) and the filter screens on the single plates.
5. A fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function according to claim 3, characterized in that the sealing mechanism comprises a limiting plate (18), the limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected between the symmetrically distributed sliding rails (7), the limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), the limiting plate (18) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (19), a second elastic piece (191) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the pressing plate, the pressing plate (19) is in pressing fit with the adjacent folding plate (10), the sliding rails (7) are slidably connected with sealing plates (20) which are symmetrically distributed and are in sealing fit with the adjacent folding plate (10), a third elastic piece (201) is fixedly connected between the symmetrically distributed sealing plates (20), the sealing plates (20) are in pressing fit with the adjacent sliding rails (7), one of the symmetrically distributed sealing plates (20) is fixedly connected with a moving column (202), the moving column (202) is slidably connected with the adjacent other sealing plate (20), and the moving column (202) is slidably connected with the adjacent pressing plate (19).
6. Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function according to claim 5, characterized in that the limiting plate (18) is provided with an elastic limiting piece (21) in limiting fit with the adjacent folding plate (10).
7. The fruit and vegetable transfer box with the classified storage function according to claim 1, further comprising a shaking buffer mechanism for buffering shaking of rotten fruits and vegetables, wherein the shaking buffer mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), the shaking buffer mechanism comprises a uniformly distributed fixing plate (23), the uniformly distributed fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a suction cylinder (24) communicated with the box body (1) is fixedly connected at the fixing plate (23), a one-way valve is fixedly connected at a communication position between the suction cylinder (24) and the box body (1), the filter plates (9) which are not separated by the side plates (41) in the same height are symmetrically distributed, third air bags (25) communicated with the adjacent suction cylinders (24) are fixedly connected at opposite sides of the filter plates (9), a one-way valve is fixedly connected at a communication position between the suction cylinder (24) and the adjacent third air bags (25), a piston plate (24) is fixedly connected with a piston plate (26) connected with a spline (27) of the inner piston rod (27) and a spline (27) of the spline rod (1), a drive assembly for moving the piston plate (26) is arranged on the side of the spline rod (27) away from the air suction cylinder (24).
8. The fruit and vegetable transfer box with the classified storage function according to claim 7, wherein the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw (28), the reciprocating screw (28) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjacent piston plate (26), of the adjacent spline rod (27), a rotating ring (29) in threaded connection with the adjacent reciprocating screw (28) is rotationally connected to the fixed plate (23), a one-way gear (30) is mounted to the rotating ring (29), a ratchet wheel (31) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjacent rotating ring (29), of the one-way gear (30), a fourth elastic piece (32) is fixedly connected between the ratchet wheel (31) and the adjacent fixed plate (23), and an unlocking component for controlling whether the ratchet wheel (31) rotates and a force re-storing component for controlling the fourth elastic piece (32) to store force again are arranged in the fixed plate (23).
9. Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function according to claim 8, characterized in that the unlocking component comprises an elastic telescopic rod (33), the elastic telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected in the adjacent fixed plate (23), the elastic telescopic rod (33) is communicated with the adjacent pneumatic telescopic rod (8), a pawl (34) is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (33), and the pawl (34) is in limit fit with the adjacent ratchet wheel (31).
10. Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function according to claim 9, characterized in that the force re-accumulating part comprises a transmission gear (35), the transmission gear (35) is rotatably connected in the adjacent fixed plate (23), the transmission gear (35) is meshed with the adjacent unidirectional gear (30), and the transmission gear (35) is fixedly connected with a knob (36) through a support rod.
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| CN202410430487.0A CN118025664B (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function |
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| CN202410430487.0A CN118025664B (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | Fruit and vegetable transfer box with classified storage function |
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