CN118023994A - Piston machining center - Google Patents
Piston machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN118023994A CN118023994A CN202410439676.4A CN202410439676A CN118023994A CN 118023994 A CN118023994 A CN 118023994A CN 202410439676 A CN202410439676 A CN 202410439676A CN 118023994 A CN118023994 A CN 118023994A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a piston machining center, belongs to machining center's technical field, includes workstation and sets up the machine tool body in workstation top one side department, the opposite side department fixed mounting at workstation top has the loading board, the top fixed mounting of loading board has conveying frame, and conveying frame's bottom installs guide assembly, can play the effect of direction to the piston in the conveying frame through the setting of deflector, avoid the condition of slope in the gliding in-process of decurrent, in addition, can adjust the position of wire guide through pneumatic cylinder A, the push pedal, articulated rod, sliding plate and regulation pole, thereby can be applicable to the piston of different length and lead spacing, application scope is great, do benefit to the expansion of material loading work, piston machining's efficiency has also been improved, can drive the piston that drops to on the L shape loading board of slope through pneumatic cylinder B's setting and upwards carry, thereby push it to the machine tool body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a piston machining center.
Background
The piston is a heart of an automobile engine, bears alternating mechanical load and thermal load, is one of the key parts with the worst working condition in the engine, is basically of a metal structure, has high requirements on surface machining precision, and is generally machined through a machining center.
When the existing piston machining center is used, a worker is usually required to put the piston into a machining device to machine and take materials, and in addition, the worker is required to operate close to a machine when putting in and taking out the piston, so that the setting not only results in low feeding efficiency, but also has certain dangers, and meanwhile, the machining efficiency of the device is reduced, so that the quick machining of a batch of pistons is not facilitated.
In view of the above problems, a piston machining center is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a piston machining center which adopts the device to work, thereby solving the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the piston machining center comprises a workbench and a machining machine tool body arranged at one side of the top of the workbench, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top of the workbench, a conveying frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a guide component is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame, a special-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench near the middle part of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder B is fixedly arranged at one side of the special-shaped plate near the upper part of the workbench, a power end of the hydraulic cylinder B penetrates through the special-shaped plate in a sliding mode and is fixedly provided with an inclined L-shaped feeding plate, a receiving component is arranged at the bottom of the inclined L-shaped feeding plate, and an indirect feeding component is arranged at one side of the top of the workbench near the front side of the workbench;
The indirect feeding component comprises a driving bevel gear arranged on one side of the top of the workbench and close to the upper part of the front side, and a driven bevel gear meshed on one side of the driving bevel gear, wherein a transmission rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the driven bevel gear, a straight plate is arranged on one side of the driven bevel gear, one end of the transmission rod movably penetrates through the straight plate and extends to the outer side of the straight plate, a curved rod is fixedly and penetratingly arranged on the straight plate, a loop bar is movably arranged on an output shaft of the curved rod, a sliding plate A is movably arranged at the rear end of the loop bar, a baffle A is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the sliding plate A, a rear sliding penetration conveying frame of the baffle A extends to the inner side of the loop bar, a turntable is fixedly arranged at one end of the curved rod, a hinge rod is movably arranged at the front side of one side of the turntable, a sliding plate B is movably arranged at the rear end of the hinge rod, a baffle B is movably arranged at the rear side of the sliding plate B, and the rear sliding of the baffle B penetrates through the conveying frame and extends to the inner side of the baffle B.
Further, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with supporting frames near four corners respectively.
Further, the guide assembly comprises a U-shaped plate arranged below the bottom of the conveying frame and a vertical plate fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the U-shaped plate, the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder A is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the power end of the hydraulic cylinder A, hinge rods are movably arranged at the front side and the rear side of one side of the push plate respectively, sliding blocks are movably arranged at the other ends of the hinge rods respectively, the bottoms of the sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the U-shaped plate respectively, the outer sides of the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged with the U-shaped rods respectively, adjusting plates are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the U-shaped rods respectively, adjusting rods are fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the inner sides of the adjusting plates, and the inner ends of the adjusting rods respectively slide through the conveying frame and are fixedly provided with the guide plates.
Further, connect material subassembly including fixed mounting rack board in slope L shape loading board bottom and the gear wheel of meshing at rack board output end, middle part department fixed run-through installs movable rod on the gear wheel, and the bottom meshing of gear wheel has the pinion, middle part department fixed run-through installs the threaded rod on the pinion, and initiative conical gear is fixed to be cup jointed on the output shaft of threaded rod, movable mounting has the rectangular plate respectively at the both ends of threaded rod, and the bottom of rectangular plate is fixed mounting respectively on the workstation, the one end rotation of movable rod is installed on adjacent rectangular plate, the output shaft screw thread of threaded rod is installed the thread bush, the below department of thread bush bottom is provided with the trapezoidal plate, and the bottom slidable mounting of trapezoidal plate is on the workstation, the laminating of one side department of trapezoidal plate front side has the triangle-shaped piece, the top department at triangle-shaped piece top is provided with and connects the silo.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of thread bush has the limiting plate, and the slip runs through on the limiting plate and installs the gag lever post, and the both ends of gag lever post are fixed mounting respectively on the rectangular plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate is on the trapezoidal plate.
Further, one side fixed mounting that the triangle-shaped piece kept away from the trapezoidal plate has the fixed plate, and the slip runs through on the fixed plate and installs the guide bar, and the one end fixed mounting of guide bar has the L shaped plate, and one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate is on the workstation, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the output shaft of guide bar, and the both ends of spring are fixed mounting respectively on fixed plate and L shaped plate.
Further, a U-shaped fixing rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the receiving groove, and the other end of the U-shaped fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the triangular block.
Further, the tail end of the output shaft of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first single sheave, a second single sheave is arranged above the first single sheave, the outer sides of the first single sheave and the second single sheave are jointly sleeved with a belt, and the second single sheave is fixedly sleeved on the output tail end of the curved rod.
Further, a transverse plate is slidably mounted on one side of the sliding plate A, the rear side of the transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the conveying frame, and one side of the sliding plate B is slidably mounted on the transverse plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. Can play the effect of direction to the piston in the conveying frame through the setting of deflector, avoid the condition of slope appearing in gliding in-process downwards, can adjust the position of wire guide plate through pneumatic cylinder A, push pedal, articulated rod, sliding plate and regulation pole's setting in addition to can be applicable to the piston to different length and lead spacing, application scope is great, does benefit to the expansion of material loading work, has also improved the efficiency of piston processing.
2. The piston that drops to on the L shape loading board of slope upward transport can be driven through pneumatic cylinder B's setting to on the machine tool body is carried its propelling movement, in addition through the removal of L shape loading board of slope can drive the threaded rod through rack board, gear wheel and pinion's transmission and rotate, can drive the material receiving groove and shift backward this moment, thereby drive the piston after the processing and shift backward, thereby make things convenient for the staff to get the material, and need not operate on the machine tool body is processed to the staff, there is certain danger.
3. Through the rotation of threaded rod, can drive baffle A and baffle B through initiative conical gear, driven conical gear, belt, bent lever, connecting rod, sliding plate A, rectangular plate, carousel, hinge pole and sliding plate B's transmission and make a round trip to stagger movement, can make the piston indirection drop between baffle A and the baffle B this moment to and make the piston drop to it behind slope L shape loading board is recovered, carry the material loading that carries that can the continuity, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural perspective view of the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial front bottom structural perspective view of the deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front bottom perspective view, partially in section, of a guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the work table of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the work table of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at E in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a support frame; 2. a machine tool body is processed; 3. a carrying plate; 4. a conveying frame; 5. a guide assembly; 51. a U-shaped plate; 52. a hydraulic cylinder A; 53. a push plate; 54. a hinge rod; 55. a sliding block; 56. a U-shaped rod; 57. an adjusting plate; 58. an adjusting rod; 59. a guide plate; 6. a hydraulic cylinder B; 7. tilting the L-shaped feeding plate; 8. a receiving assembly; 81. rack plate; 82. a large gear; 83. a pinion gear; 84. a threaded rod; 85. a thread sleeve; 851. a limiting plate; 852. a limit rod; 86. a trapezoidal plate; 87. triangular blocks; 871. a fixing plate; 872. a guide rod; 873. an L-shaped plate; 874. a spring; 88. a receiving groove; 881. a U-shaped fixing rod; 9. an indirect feeding component; 91. a driving bevel gear; 92. a driven bevel gear; 93. a belt; 94. a curved bar; 95. a loop bar; 96. a sliding plate A; 961. a cross plate; 97. a turntable; 98. a hinge rod; 99. and a sliding plate B.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the technical problems, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: the utility model provides a piston machining center, including workstation 1 and the processing lathe body 2 of setting in workstation 1 top one side department, the opposite side department fixed mounting at workstation 1 top has loading board 3, the top fixed mounting of loading board 3 has conveying frame 4, and guiding component 5 is installed to the bottom of conveying frame 4, the top of workstation 1 is close to middle part department fixed mounting and has the sketch plate, and one side of sketch plate is close to top department fixed mounting and has pneumatic cylinder B6, the power end slip of pneumatic cylinder B6 runs through the sketch plate and fixed mounting has slope L shape loading board 7, connect material subassembly 8 is installed to the bottom of slope L shape loading board 7, and one side of workstation 1 top is close to front side department and installs indirectional material loading subassembly 9.
The bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 11 near four corners respectively.
The guide assembly 5 comprises a U-shaped plate 51 arranged below the bottom of the conveying frame 4 and a vertical plate fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the U-shaped plate 51, the bottom of the U-shaped plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, a hydraulic cylinder A52 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a push plate 53 is fixedly arranged at the power end of the hydraulic cylinder A52, hinge rods 54 are movably arranged at the front side and the rear side of one side of the push plate 53 respectively, sliding blocks 55 are movably arranged at the other ends of the hinge rods 54 respectively, the bottoms of the sliding blocks 55 are slidably arranged on the U-shaped plate 51 respectively, U-shaped rods 56 are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the sliding blocks 55 respectively, adjusting plates 57 are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the U-shaped rods 56 respectively, adjusting rods 58 are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner sides of the adjusting plates 57, and the inner ends of the adjusting rods 58 respectively slide through the conveying frame 4 and fixedly provided with guide plates 59.
Specifically, when in use, the piston to be processed can be placed in the conveying frame 4, the distance between the guide plates 59 can be adjusted according to the requirement before the piston is placed, the push plate 53 can be driven to move to one side through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder A52, the push plate 53 can drive the sliding block 55 to move relatively through the hinge rod 54 when moving, the sliding block 55 can drive the adjusting plate 57 to move relatively through the U-shaped rod 56 when moving relatively, the adjusting plate 57 can drive the guide plates 59 to move relatively through the adjusting rod 58, thereby adjusting the distance between the guide plates 59, the hydraulic cylinder A52 can stop operation after the adjustment is completed, a plurality of pistons can be placed in the conveying frame 4 and between the guide plates 59, and one of the pistons is placed on the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7, the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 can be driven to move obliquely upwards to the position of the processing machine tool body 2 through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder B6 after the placement is completed, and the piston is clamped and fixed through the processing machine tool body 2.
The material receiving assembly 8 comprises a rack plate 81 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 and a large gear 82 meshed at the output end of the rack plate 81, a movable rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the large gear 82 in a penetrating manner, a small gear 83 is meshed with the bottom of the large gear 82, a threaded rod 84 is fixedly installed in the middle of the small gear 83 in a penetrating manner, a driving bevel gear 91 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the threaded rod 84, two ends of the threaded rod 84 are respectively and movably provided with rectangular plates, the bottoms of the rectangular plates are respectively and fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, one end of the movable rod is rotatably mounted on the adjacent rectangular plates, a threaded sleeve 85 is installed on the output shaft of the threaded rod 84 in a threaded manner, a trapezoid plate 86 is arranged at the lower portion of the bottom of the threaded sleeve 85, a triangular block 87 is attached to one side of the front side of the trapezoid plate 86, and a material receiving groove 88 is arranged at the upper portion of the top of the triangular block 87.
The bottom of the thread bush 85 is fixedly provided with a limit plate 851, a limit rod 852 is installed on the limit plate 851 in a sliding penetrating manner, two ends of the limit rod 852 are respectively and fixedly installed on the rectangular plate, and the bottom of the limit plate 851 is fixedly installed on the trapezoid plate 86.
The triangle-shaped piece 87 is kept away from one side fixed mounting of trapezoidal board 86 and is had fixed plate 871, and the slip runs through on the fixed plate 871 and installs guide bar 872, and the one end fixed mounting of guide bar 872 has L shaped plate 873, and one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate 873 is on workstation 1, and the cover is equipped with spring 874 on the output shaft of guide bar 872, and the both ends of spring 874 are fixed mounting respectively on fixed plate 871 and L shaped plate 873.
One side of the receiving groove 88 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing rod 881, and the other end of the U-shaped fixing rod 881 is fixedly arranged on the triangular block 87.
Specifically, the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 can drive the rack plate 81 to move when moving obliquely upwards, the rack plate 81 can drive the large gear 82 to rotate when moving, the large gear 82 can drive the small gear 83 to rotate when rotating, the small gear 83 can drive the threaded rod 84 to rotate when rotating, the threaded rod 84 can drive the threaded sleeve 85 to move when rotating, the limit plate 851 can drive the trapezoid plate 86 to move when the threaded sleeve 85 moves, the trapezoid plate 86 can extrude the triangle block 87 to move to one side, the triangle block 87 can extrude the spring 874 when moving, meanwhile, the U-shaped fixing rod 881 can drive the receiving groove 88 to move outwards, the fixing of the piston after the piston is machined by the machining machine tool body 2 can be released, the piston falls into the receiving groove 88, and the machined piston can be moved out of the machining machine tool body 2 when the receiving groove 88 moves outwards, so that the worker can take the piston conveniently.
The indirect feeding component 9 comprises a driving bevel gear 91 and a driven bevel gear 92, wherein the driving bevel gear 91 is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench 1 and is close to the upper part of the front side, the driven bevel gear 92 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 91, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the driven bevel gear 92, a straight plate is arranged on one side of the driven bevel gear 92, one end of the transmission rod movably penetrates through the straight plate and extends to the outer side of the straight plate, a curved rod 94 is fixedly penetrating through the straight plate and is fixedly arranged on the position, close to the top, of the straight plate, a sleeve rod 95 is movably arranged on an output shaft of the curved rod 94, a sliding plate A96 is movably arranged at the rear end of the sleeve rod 95, a baffle A is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the sliding plate A96, a turntable 97 is fixedly arranged at one end of the curved rod 94, a hinge rod 98 is movably arranged at the front side of the turntable 97, a sliding plate B99 is movably arranged at the rear end of the hinge rod 98, a baffle B99 is movably arranged at the rear side of the sliding plate B penetrates through the conveying frame 4 and extends to the inner side of the same.
The output shaft end of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first single sheave, a second single sheave is arranged above the first single sheave, the outer sides of the first single sheave and the second single sheave are jointly sleeved with a belt 93, and the second single sheave is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the curved rod 94.
One side of the slide plate a96 is slidably mounted with the cross plate 961, and the rear side of the cross plate 961 is fixedly mounted on the conveying frame 4, and one side of the slide plate B99 is slidably mounted on the cross plate 961.
Specifically, the driving bevel gear 91 is driven to rotate when the threaded rod 84 rotates, the driven bevel gear 92 is driven to rotate when the driving bevel gear 91 rotates, the rotating speed of the driven bevel gear 92 is smaller than that of the driving bevel gear 91 due to the size setting, the driving rod is driven to rotate when the driven bevel gear 92 rotates, the curved rod 94 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt 93 when the driving rod rotates, the sliding plate A96 is driven to move forward through the loop bar 95 when the curved rod 94 rotates, the baffle A is driven to move forward when the sliding plate A96 moves forward, the turntable 97 is driven to rotate when the curved rod 94 rotates, the sliding plate B99 is driven to move backward through the hinge bar 98 when the turntable 97 rotates, the baffle B99 is driven to move backward when the sliding plate B99 moves backward, at the moment, the piston slides between the baffle A and the baffle B, and when the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 obliquely downwards returns, the threaded rod 88 is driven to reversely move to restore the original position, the baffle A and the baffle B are driven to reversely move, the piston between the baffle A and the baffle B is driven to slide to the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7, and the unloading is convenient to spread.
Working principle: when in use, the pistons to be processed can be placed in the conveying frame 4, the distance between the guide plates 59 can be adjusted according to the requirement before the pistons are placed, the push plate 53 can be driven to move to one side through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder A52, the push plate 53 can drive the sliding block 55 to move relatively through the hinge rod 54 when moving, the sliding block 55 can drive the adjusting plate 57 to move relatively through the U-shaped rod 56 when moving relatively, the adjusting plate 57 can drive the guide plates 59 to move relatively through the adjusting rod 58 when moving relatively, thereby adjusting the distance between the guide plates 59, the hydraulic cylinder A52 can stop operating after the adjustment, a plurality of pistons can be placed in the conveying frame 4 and positioned between the guide plates 59, and one inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 can be driven to move obliquely upwards to the processing machine tool body 2 through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder B6 after the adjustment is completed, the piston is clamped and fixed by the processing machine tool body 2, the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 drives the rack plate 81 to move when moving obliquely upwards, the rack plate 81 drives the large gear 82 to rotate when moving, the large gear 82 drives the small gear 83 to rotate when rotating, the small gear 83 drives the threaded rod 84 to rotate, the threaded rod 84 drives the threaded sleeve 85 to move when rotating, the threaded sleeve 85 drives the trapezoid plate 86 to move through the limiting plate 851, the trapezoid plate 86 presses the triangle block 87 to move to one side when moving, the triangle block 87 presses the spring 874 when moving, the U-shaped fixing rod 881 drives the receiving groove 88 to move outwards, the processed piston can be moved out of the processing machine tool body 2 when the receiving groove 88 moves outwards, and a worker takes out the processed piston from the receiving groove 88, in addition, the driving bevel gear 91 is driven to rotate when the threaded rod 84 rotates, the driven bevel gear 92 is driven to rotate when the driving bevel gear 91 rotates, the rotating speed of the driven bevel gear 92 is smaller than that of the driving bevel gear 91 due to the size setting, the driving rod is driven to rotate when the driven bevel gear 92 rotates, the bent rod 94 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt 93 when the driving rod rotates, the sliding plate A96 is driven to move towards the front side through the loop bar 95 when the bent rod 94 rotates, the sliding plate A96 is driven to move towards the front side when the sliding plate A96 moves towards the front, the turntable 97 is driven to rotate when the bent rod 94 rotates, the sliding plate B99 is driven to move backwards through the hinge bar 98, the sliding plate B99 is driven to move backwards when the turntable 97 rotates, at the moment, the piston slides between the baffle A and the baffle B, and when the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7 obliquely downwards returns, the threaded rod 84 is driven to rotate reversely, the connecting rod 88 is driven to move reversely, the baffle A and the baffle B are driven to move reversely, and the piston between the baffle A and the baffle B is driven to slide between the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7, and the piston is driven to slide between the baffle A and the baffle B to the inclined L-shaped feeding plate 7, and the continuous feeding is continuously unfolded.
The working principle of this machine tool body 2 is known in the prior art and known to those skilled in the art and is disclosed in the piston machine tool disclosed in chinese patent application No. CN 201310478919.7.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a piston machining center, includes workstation (1) and sets up processing machine tool body (2) in workstation (1) top one side department, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a bearing plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top of the workbench (1), a conveying frame (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate (3), a guide component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame (4), a special-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1) close to the middle, a hydraulic cylinder B (6) is fixedly arranged at one side of the special-shaped plate close to the upper side, a power end of the hydraulic cylinder B (6) penetrates through the special-shaped plate in a sliding mode and is fixedly provided with an inclined L-shaped feeding plate (7), a receiving component (8) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined L-shaped feeding plate (7), and an indirect feeding component (9) is arranged at one side of the top of the workbench (1) close to the front side;
The indirect feeding component (9) comprises a driving bevel gear (91) arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1) and close to the upper part of the front side, and a driven bevel gear (92) meshed on one side of the driving bevel gear (91), wherein a transmission rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the driven bevel gear (92), a straight plate is arranged on one side of the driven bevel gear (92), one end of the transmission rod movably penetrates through the straight plate and extends to the outer side of the transmission rod, a curved rod (94) is fixedly penetrated and installed on the straight plate close to the top, a sleeve rod (95) is movably installed on an output shaft of the curved rod (94), a sliding plate A (96) is movably installed at the rear end of the sleeve rod (95), a baffle A is fixedly installed at the rear side of the sliding plate A, the rear side of the baffle A penetrates through a conveying frame (4) to the inner side of the sliding plate, a turntable (97) is fixedly installed at one end of the curved rod (94), a hinge rod (98) is movably installed at the front side of the turntable (97), a sliding plate B (99) is movably installed at the rear end of the hinge rod (98), and the rear side of the hinge rod (98) is movably installed at the rear side of the sliding plate B (99) and extends to the inner side of the sliding frame (4).
2. A piston machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with supporting frames (11) near four corners respectively.
3. A piston machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51) arranged below the bottom of the conveying frame (4) and a vertical plate fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the U-shaped plate (51), the bottom of the U-shaped plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), a hydraulic cylinder A (52) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a push plate (53) is fixedly arranged at the power end of the hydraulic cylinder A (52), hinge rods (54) are movably arranged at the front side and the rear side of one side of the push plate (53) respectively, sliding blocks (55) are movably arranged at the other ends of the hinge rods (54) respectively, the bottoms of the sliding blocks (55) are respectively and slidably arranged on the U-shaped plate (51), U-shaped rods (56) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the sliding blocks (55), adjusting plates (57) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the U-shaped rods (56), adjusting rods (58) are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner sides of the adjusting plates (57), and the inner ends of the adjusting rods (58) respectively slide through the conveying frame (4) and fixedly arranged with guide plates (59).
4. A piston machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving assembly (8) comprises a rack plate (81) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined L-shaped feeding plate (7) and a large gear (82) meshed at the output end of the rack plate (81), wherein a movable rod is fixedly arranged at the lower middle part of the large gear (82) in a penetrating manner, a small gear (83) is meshed at the bottom of the large gear (82), a threaded rod (84) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the small gear (83) in a penetrating manner, a driving conical gear (91) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the threaded rod (84), rectangular plates are movably arranged at two ends of the threaded rod (84) respectively, the bottoms of the rectangular plates are fixedly arranged on a workbench (1), one end of the movable rod is rotatably arranged on the adjacent rectangular plates, a thread sleeve (85) is arranged at the output shaft thread of the threaded rod (84), a trapezoid plate (86) is arranged at the lower part of the bottom of the thread sleeve (85), a triangular block (87) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a material receiving groove (88) is arranged at the upper part of the top of the triangular block (87).
5. A piston machining center according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of thread bush (85) fixed mounting has limiting plate (851), and sliding through installs gag lever post (852) on limiting plate (851), and the both ends of gag lever post (852) are fixed mounting respectively on the rectangular plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate (851) is on trapezoidal plate (86).
6. A piston machining center according to claim 4, wherein: one side fixed mounting that trapezoidal board (86) was kept away from to triangle-shaped piece (87) has fixed plate (871), and sliding on fixed plate (871) runs through installs guide bar (872), and one end fixed mounting of guide bar (872) has L shaped plate (873), and one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate (873) is on workstation (1), and the cover is equipped with spring (874) on the output shaft of guide bar (872), and the both ends of spring (874) are fixed mounting respectively on fixed plate (871) and L shaped plate (873).
7. A piston machining center according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the receiving groove (88) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing rod (881), and the other end of the U-shaped fixing rod (881) is fixedly arranged on the triangular block (87).
8. A piston machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft end of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first single sheave, a second single sheave is arranged above the first single sheave, the outer sides of the first single sheave and the second single sheave are jointly sleeved with a belt (93), and the second single sheave is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the curved rod (94).
9. A piston machining center according to claim 1, wherein: a transverse plate (961) is slidably mounted on one side of the sliding plate A (96), the rear side of the transverse plate (961) is fixedly mounted on the conveying frame (4), and one side of the sliding plate B (99) is slidably mounted on the transverse plate (961).
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| CN202410439676.4A CN118023994B (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | Piston machining center |
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| CN202410439676.4A CN118023994B (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | Piston machining center |
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|---|---|
| CN118023994B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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