CN118023008A - Composite microbial agent spray gun for culture water body - Google Patents
Composite microbial agent spray gun for culture water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN118023008A CN118023008A CN202410449290.1A CN202410449290A CN118023008A CN 118023008 A CN118023008 A CN 118023008A CN 202410449290 A CN202410449290 A CN 202410449290A CN 118023008 A CN118023008 A CN 118023008A
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- spray pipe
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a composite microbial agent spray gun for a culture water body, which belongs to the field of culture water body treatment and comprises the following components: the bottom of the spray pipe is connected with a spray nozzle, a sealing head and a moving plate are arranged in the spray pipe, and a gas pump is arranged at the top of the spray pipe; the upper end of the flow pipe is provided with a second flow port; the main sleeve is arranged outside the spray pipe, the outer wall of the main sleeve is vertically stuck with an auxiliary sleeve, the auxiliary sleeve is sleeved on the flow pipe, and a third flow port and a fourth flow port are formed in the auxiliary sleeve; the medicine dispensing bin, the upper end of the main sleeve pipe stretches into the medicine dispensing bin, a partition plate is arranged in the medicine dispensing bin and is connected with the main sleeve pipe and the medicine dispensing bin, the medicine dispensing bin is divided into a medicine storage bin and a medicine dissolving bin, a medicine placing opening is formed in the bottom surface of the medicine storage bin, and a lifting block is matched with the medicine placing opening. According to the invention, the culture water body can be extracted through the nozzle and mixed with the composite microbial agent in a certain proportion, and the mixed microbial agent solution is sprayed out at different depth positions in the culture pond through the nozzle, so that the method has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of injection, and particularly relates to a composite microbial agent spray gun for a culture water body.
Background
Aquaculture is a cultivation mode for artificially raising aquatic animals, and common aquaculture methods comprise pond cultivation, cage cultivation, circulating water cultivation and the like. In the culture pond, the cleaning of the culture water body is ensured at any time, a proper amount of baits and nutrient substances are provided according to the requirements of the aquatic products, the growth conditions and the water quality of the aquatic products are checked regularly, and specific feeding measures are adjusted in real time according to the requirements.
In the aquaculture process, the pollution sources of the aquaculture water body mainly sink in the excrement at the bottom of the pond, residual baits, external impurities and the like, and the substances can generate chemical products harmful to the aquatic products after oxidation, decomposition and various chemical reactions, so that the substances have strong toxicity to the aquatic products; and the life activities of the aquatic products can influence the oxygen content, pH value and other water quality indexes of the culture water body, and influence the water quality of the culture water body.
For the cleaning of harmful substances in the aquaculture water and the improvement of the water quality, the prior art shows a method for purifying the aquaculture water by adopting the compound microbial agents, namely, the compound microbial agents with different components are fully dissolved in water, the prepared solution is sprayed in the aquaculture water, various microorganisms are utilized to decompose the harmful substances in the aquaculture water, and meanwhile, the oxygen content of the aquaculture water is improved, and the pH value of the aquaculture water is adjusted.
At present, the flushing and spraying of the compound microbial inoculum in the culture water body is usually completed by adopting a mechanical device, and the mechanical device for flushing and spraying has the following technical problems: when the microbial agent storage device works, the composite microbial agent solution is generally stored in a mechanical device, or is continuously supplied into the mechanical device by utilizing a pipe body, the former has the problem of small capacity, and the latter has the advantages of limited pipe body length and small area covered by the mechanical device; the common mechanical device for flushing and spraying can only spray the composite microbial agent to the culture water body with fixed depth in the culture pond, and the application range is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the related prior art, the application provides the composite microbial agent spray gun for the culture water body, which can be used for extracting the culture water body through a nozzle, mixing the culture water body with the composite microbial agent in a certain proportion, spraying mixed microbial agent solution at different depth positions in a culture pond through the nozzle, and has strong practicability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technique:
a composite microbial agent spray gun for a body of aquaculture water, comprising:
The spray pipe is vertically arranged, the bottom of the spray pipe is coaxially communicated with a conical spray nozzle, one small-caliber end of the spray nozzle is downwards arranged, a sealing head is coaxially and vertically arranged in the spray pipe in a moving way, the outer surface of the sealing head is matched with the shape of the inner surface of the spray nozzle, a moving plate is coaxially and vertically arranged in the spray pipe in a moving way, the moving plate is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the spray pipe, the top of the spray pipe is provided with a gas pump, and the working end of the gas pump is communicated with a space above the moving plate in the spray pipe;
the flow pipe is vertically attached to the outer wall of the spray pipe, the lower end of the flow pipe is communicated with the inside of the spray pipe through a first flow port, the upper end of the flow pipe is provided with a second flow port, and the second flow port is communicated to the outside of the spray pipe;
the main sleeve is coaxially sleeved outside the spray pipe, the spray pipe is vertically movably arranged in the main sleeve, the outer wall of the main sleeve is vertically stuck with auxiliary sleeves, the number of which is matched with that of the flow pipes, the auxiliary sleeves are sleeved on the flow pipes, the flow pipes are vertically movably arranged in the auxiliary sleeves, and the auxiliary sleeves are provided with a third flow port and a fourth flow port, the calibers of which are consistent with that of the second flow port, and the third flow port and the fourth flow port are respectively communicated with the second flow port;
the medicine dispensing bin is cylindrical, the upper end of the main sleeve coaxially stretches into the inside of the medicine dispensing bin, the annular partition plate is horizontally arranged in the medicine dispensing bin, the inner periphery of the partition plate is connected with the outer wall of the main sleeve, the outer periphery of the partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the medicine dispensing bin, the partition plate divides the medicine dispensing bin into an upper bin body and a lower bin body of the medicine dissolving bin, the bottom surface of the medicine storing bin is provided with a medicine discharging port which is communicated with the medicine dissolving bin, the medicine discharging port is matched with a lifting block which is vertically moved, the top of the auxiliary sleeve stretches into the inside of the medicine dissolving bin and is connected with the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin, and the third flow port is positioned at the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin, and the fourth flow port is connected with the bottom surface of the medicine dissolving bin.
Further, the coaxial level is equipped with the circulation board in the spray tube, and the circulation board periphery is connected the spray tube inner wall, and its surface vertical link up has the opening that allows the liquid circulation, and the vertical coaxial first cylinder that is equipped with of circulation board lower surface, the sealing head is connected to the drive shaft of first cylinder.
Further, put medicine mouth and lifter both sides face and all be the arc and coaxial with the division board, lifter upper surface slope sets up, and main sleeve pipe surface coaxial is equipped with first annular track, and normal running fit has first rotating ring in the first annular track, and first rotating ring outer loop face is connected with the pressure of level setting and send the pole, and pressure send the pole to be used for with lifter upper surface contact, lifter lower surface connection has the lifter plate, in the lifter plate level was located the medicine storehouse, its and dissolve vertical being connected with the spring between the medicine storehouse top surface.
Further, the top of the first rotating ring is coaxially connected with a first toothed ring through a connecting rod which is vertically arranged, the first toothed ring is coaxially arranged with the main sleeve, gear teeth of the first toothed ring are arranged on the inner periphery and meshed with a first gear, a first rotating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the main sleeve, and a driving shaft of the first rotating mechanism is coaxially connected with the first gear.
Further, the stirring rod is arranged on the pressing and conveying rod, inclined planes are respectively arranged on the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the medicine storage bin, and the lowest edges of the inclined planes are respectively overlapped with the tops of the two arc side surfaces of the medicine storage opening.
Further, the spray gun also comprises a floating mechanism, wherein the floating mechanism comprises an air charging ring, a supporting ring, a connecting strip and a mounting ring, the mounting ring is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the dispensing bin and is connected with the coaxially arranged supporting ring through the connecting strip, and the air charging ring is coaxially arranged on the supporting ring.
Further, the outer bottom surface of the dispensing bin is vertically connected with a second air cylinder, and a driving shaft of the second air cylinder is connected with the spray pipe.
Further, the second annular track with the L-shaped section and the second rotating ring with the T-shaped section are coaxially arranged in the medicine dissolving bin, the second annular track and the second rotating ring both comprise a horizontal part and a vertical part, the vertical part of the second rotating ring is in rotating fit with the vertical part of the second annular track, the bottom of the second rotating ring is coaxially connected with a second toothed ring, gear teeth of the second toothed ring are arranged on the periphery and meshed with a second gear, the second gear rotates around a rotating shaft of the second gear to be arranged in the horizontal part of the second annular track, a second rotating mechanism is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing bin, a driving shaft of the second rotating mechanism is coaxially connected with the second gear, a plurality of stirring mechanisms are circumferentially arrayed at the top of the second rotating ring, and each stirring mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical rods and a cross rod which is used for connecting the vertical rods in series and stirring liquid in the medicine dissolving bin.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The air pressure in the space above the movable plate in the spray pipe is reduced through the air pump, so that the movable plate moves upwards, the culture water body is pumped into the space below the movable plate in the spray pipe through the nozzle, the pumped culture water body and the composite microbial agent in the drug storage bin are fused in a certain proportion, then the nozzle is used for spraying the microbial agent solution, the microbial agent solution does not need to be prepared in advance, and the microbial agent capacity of the drug storage bin and the utilization rate of the nozzle are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a composite microbial agent spray gun according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a dispensing cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a drug delivery port, a lifting block, a lifting plate and a spring in a cross-section in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first rotating ring, a first toothed ring, a first gear, a first rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a drug-dissolving cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an exploded construction of a nozzle and a main sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a flotation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
The marks in the figure: 1-spray pipe, 11-spray nozzle, 12-sealing head, 13-movable plate, 14-gas pump, 15-circulating plate, 16-first cylinder, 2-circulating pipe, 21-first circulating port, 22-second circulating port, 3-main sleeve, 31-auxiliary sleeve, 32-third circulating port, 33-fourth circulating port, 34-first annular track, 35-first rotating ring, 36-first toothed ring, 37-first gear, 38-first rotating mechanism, 39-pressure delivering rod, 310-stirring rod, 4-dispensing bin, 41-partition plate, 42-medicine storage bin, 43-medicine dissolving bin, 44-medicine releasing port, 45-lifting block, 46-lifting plate, 47-spring, 48-second cylinder, 49-second annular track, 410-second rotating ring, 411-second toothed ring, 412-second gear, 413-second rotating mechanism, 414-stirring mechanism, 5-floating mechanism, 51-air charging ring, 52-supporting ring, 53-connecting bar, 54-mounting ring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the described embodiments of the present invention are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the embodiment provides a composite microbial agent spray gun for a culture water body, which comprises: the device comprises a spray pipe 1, a flow pipe 2, a main sleeve 3 and a dispensing bin 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the spray pipe 1 is vertically arranged, and the vertical direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the working plane of the spray gun, namely a horizontal plane; the bottom of the spray pipe 1 is coaxially communicated with a conical nozzle 11, one small-caliber end of the nozzle 11 is downwards arranged, a sealing head 12 is coaxially and vertically arranged in the spray pipe 1 in a moving manner, and the outer surface of the sealing head 12 is matched with the inner surface of the nozzle 11 in shape and is used for sealing the nozzle 11; the coaxial vertical movement in the spray pipe 1 is equipped with movable plate 13, and movable plate 13 takes the shape of circular plate, and its periphery and the inner wall sealing contact of spray pipe 1, and spray pipe 1 top is equipped with gas pump 14, and the work end of gas pump 14 communicates with the space that is located movable plate 13 top in the spray pipe 1 for the atmospheric pressure in the space that is located movable plate 13 top in the control spray pipe 1, and then drive movable plate 13 moves.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the flow tubes 2 are vertically attached to the outer wall of the nozzle 1, and in this example, two flow tubes 2 are provided; the lower end of the flow tube 2 is communicated with the inside of the spray pipe 1 through a first flow port 21, the upper end of the flow tube is provided with a second flow port 22, and the second flow port 22 is communicated to the outside of the spray pipe 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the main sleeve 3 is coaxially sleeved outside the nozzle 1, the nozzle 1 moves vertically in the main sleeve 3, the outer wall of the main sleeve 3 is vertically attached with the auxiliary sleeves 31 with the number matched with that of the flow pipes 2, and in this example, two auxiliary sleeves 31 are arranged; the auxiliary sleeve 31 is sleeved on the flow tube 2, the flow tube 2 vertically moves in the auxiliary sleeve 31, and a third flow port 32 and a fourth flow port 33 which are both in accordance with the second flow port 22 in caliber are formed in the auxiliary sleeve 31 and are used for communicating with the second flow port 22 respectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, 5 and 6, the dispensing bin 4 is cylindrical, the upper end of the main sleeve 3 coaxially stretches into the dispensing bin 4, an annular partition plate 41 is horizontally arranged in the dispensing bin 4, the inner periphery of the partition plate 41 is connected with the outer wall of the main sleeve 3, the outer periphery of the partition plate 41 is connected with the inner wall of the dispensing bin 4, the dispensing bin 4 is divided into an upper bin body and a lower bin body of the medicine storage bin 42 and the medicine dissolving bin 43 by the partition plate 41, a medicine discharging opening 44 penetrating to the medicine dissolving bin 43 is formed in the bottom surface of the medicine storage bin 42, and a lifting block 45 vertically arranged in a moving mode is matched with the medicine discharging opening 44 and used for controlling the communication between the medicine storage bin 42 and the medicine dissolving bin 43; the top of the auxiliary sleeve 31 extends into the medicine dissolving bin 43 and is connected with the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin 43, the third circulation port 32 is positioned at the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin 43, and the fourth circulation port 33 is connected with the bottom surface of the medicine dissolving bin 43.
During operation, the compound microbial agent is filled into the drug storage bin 42, the nozzle 11 is placed into the aquaculture water, the gas pump 14 is started, the gas pump 14 pumps out the gas in the space above the moving plate 13 in the spray pipe 1 so as to reduce the air pressure in the space above the moving plate 13 in the spray pipe 1, the space above and below the moving plate 13 forms a pressure difference, the moving plate 13 is further caused to move upwards, and the aquaculture water enters the space below the moving plate 13 in the spray pipe 1 through the nozzle 11; when the culture water in the spray pipe 1 reaches a certain volume, the sealing head 12 is moved to block the spray nozzle 11, at the moment, the air pump 14 is used for inflating the space above the moving plate 13, the moving plate 13 moves downwards to send the culture water into the flow pipe 2 through the first flow port 21, at the moment, the culture water in the flow pipe 2 enters the medicine dissolving bin 43 through the second flow port 22 and the third flow port 32 because the second flow port 22 and the third flow port 32 are in a communicating state, at the moment, the lifting block 45 is vertically moved to enable the compound microbial agent to enter the medicine dissolving bin 43 through the medicine discharging port 44, after the compound microbial agent with a preset proportion enters the medicine dissolving bin 43, the lifting block 45 is moved again to block the medicine discharging port 44, and the compound microbial agent is dissolved in the culture water in the medicine dissolving bin 43 to complete the configuration of microbial agent solution; at this time, the spray pipe 1 is vertically moved to enable the second circulation port 22 on the flow pipe 2 to be communicated with the fourth circulation port 33, and because the fourth circulation port 33 is positioned at the bottom of the medicine dissolving bin 43, the air pressure above the moving plate 13 is reduced, the moving plate 13 moves upwards, the microbial inoculum solution sequentially passes through the fourth circulation port 33, the second circulation port 22, the flow pipe 2 and the first circulation port 21 and then enters the space below the moving plate 13, after all microbial inoculum solution in the medicine dissolving bin 43 enters the space below the moving plate 13, the spray pipe 1 is downwardly moved to enable the spray pipe 11 to reach a preset spraying position, and at this time, the second circulation port 22 is not communicated with the third circulation port 32 and the fourth circulation port 33, the air pump 14 is utilized to aerate the space above the moving plate 13, meanwhile, the sealing head 12 is lifted, and the downward moving plate 13 sends the microbial inoculum solution out of the spray pipe from the spray pipe 11 to finish spraying.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, a circulation plate 15 is coaxially and horizontally arranged in the spray pipe 1, the periphery of the circulation plate 15 is connected with the inner wall of the spray pipe 1, an opening allowing liquid to circulate is vertically penetrated on the surface of the circulation plate 15, a first air cylinder 16 is vertically and coaxially arranged on the lower surface of the circulation plate 15, and a driving shaft of the first air cylinder 16 is connected with the sealing head 12 and used for driving the sealing head 12 to vertically move.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, both sides of the medicine discharging port 44 and the lifting block 45 are arc-shaped and coaxial with the partition plate 41, the upper surface of the lifting block 45 is obliquely arranged, the outer surface of the main sleeve 3 is coaxially provided with a first annular track 34, the first annular track 34 is in rotary fit with a first rotating ring 35, the outer annular surface of the first rotating ring 35 is connected with a horizontally arranged pressing and conveying rod 39, and the pressing and conveying rod 39 is used for contacting with the upper surface of the lifting block 45 and pressing and conveying the lifting block 45 downwards through the inclined surface; the lower surface of the lifting block 45 is connected with a lifting plate 46, the lifting plate 46 is horizontally arranged in the medicine dissolving bin 43, a spring 47 is vertically connected between the lifting plate 46 and the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin 43, and when the spring 47 is in an original state, the lifting block 45 stretches into the medicine discharging port 44.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the top of the first rotating ring 35 is coaxially connected with a first toothed ring 36 through a vertically arranged connecting rod, the first toothed ring 36 is coaxially arranged with the main sleeve 3, the teeth of the first toothed ring are arranged on the inner periphery and meshed with a first gear 37, the upper end of the main sleeve 3 is provided with a first rotating mechanism 38, and the first rotating mechanism 38 can adopt a rotating driving mechanical device such as a rotating motor, a rotating cylinder and the like; the drive shaft of the first rotation mechanism 38 is coaxially connected to the first gear 37.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pressure-feed rod 39 is provided with an agitating rod 310 for agitating the composite microbial agent in the drug storage bin 42 to prevent agglomeration thereof; the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the medicine storage bin 42 are respectively provided with inclined surfaces, and the lowest edges of the inclined surfaces are respectively overlapped with the tops of the two arc-shaped side surfaces of the medicine storage port 44, so that the composite microbial agent in the medicine storage bin 42 can smoothly enter the medicine storage port 44.
When the compound microbial agent is required to be added into the medicine dissolving bin 43, the first rotating mechanism 38 is started, the first rotating mechanism 38 drives the first gear 37 to rotate, the first gear 37 drives the first gear ring 36 to rotate, the first gear ring 36 drives the first rotating ring 35 to rotate in the first annular track 34 through the connecting rod, the pressing and conveying rod 39 is further moved, when the pressing and conveying rod 39 moves to be in contact with the inclined surface on the upper surface of the lifting block 45, the continuously moving pressing and conveying rod 39 can downwards press the lifting block 45 through the inclined surface, the compound microbial agent enters the medicine releasing port 44 from the side with the lower inclined surface of the lifting block 45 and enters the medicine dissolving bin 43, and when the pressing and conveying rod 39 passes through the side with the highest inclined surface of the lifting block 45, the lifting block 45 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 47 to block the medicine releasing port 44; while the pressure-feed rod 39 is moving, the stirring rod 310 continuously stirs the composite microbial agent in the drug storage bin 42 to prevent the composite microbial agent from caking, so that the composite microbial agent can conveniently pass through the drug delivery port 44.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the spray gun further comprises a floating mechanism 5, wherein the floating mechanism 5 comprises an air charging ring 51, a supporting ring 52, a connecting strip 53 and a mounting ring 54, the mounting ring 54 is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the dispensing bin 4, and is connected with the coaxially arranged supporting ring 52 through the connecting strip 53, and the air charging ring 51 is coaxially arranged on the supporting ring 52; the floating mechanism 5 is used for enabling the spray gun to stably float on the water surface, so that the using area of the spray gun is increased.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the outer bottom surface of the dispensing bin 4 is vertically connected with second air cylinders 48, in this example, four second air cylinders 48 are provided; the drive shaft of the second cylinder 48 is connected to the nozzle 1 for driving the nozzle 1 in a vertical movement within the main sleeve 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a second annular track 49 with an L-shaped cross section and a second rotating ring 410 with a T-shaped cross section are coaxially arranged in the medicine dissolving bin 43, the second annular track 49 and the second rotating ring 410 both comprise a horizontal part and a vertical part, the vertical part of the second rotating ring 410 is in rotating fit with the vertical part of the second annular track 49, the bottom of the second rotating ring 410 is coaxially connected with a second toothed ring 411, the teeth of which are arranged on the periphery and meshed with a second gear 412, the second gear 412 is rotatably arranged in the horizontal part of the second annular track 49 around the rotation axis of the second toothed ring 412, the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing bin 4 is vertically provided with a second rotating mechanism 413, and the second rotating mechanism 413 can adopt a rotating driving mechanical device such as a rotating motor, a rotating cylinder and the like; the driving shaft of the second rotating mechanism 413 is coaxially connected with the second gear 412, the circumference array at the top of the second rotating ring 410 is provided with a plurality of stirring mechanisms 414, and the stirring mechanisms 414 comprise a plurality of vertical rods vertically arranged and cross bars connecting the vertical rods in series, and are used for stirring the liquid in the medicine dissolving bin 43; when the microbial agent stirring device works, the second rotating mechanism 413 is started, the second rotating mechanism 413 drives the second gear 412 to rotate, the second gear 412 drives the second toothed ring 411 to rotate, the second rotating ring 410 is driven to rotate in the second annular track 49, the stirring mechanism 414 is further driven to rotate, and the vertical rod of the stirring mechanism 414 stirs the microbial agent solution, so that the compound microbial agent is dissolved in the culture water body more fully.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a compound microorganism fungus agent spray gun for aquaculture water, its characterized in that includes:
The spray pipe (1) is vertically arranged, a conical spray nozzle (11) is coaxially communicated with the bottom of the spray pipe, one small-caliber end of the spray nozzle (11) is downwards arranged, a sealing head (12) is coaxially and vertically arranged in the spray pipe (1), the outer surface of the sealing head (12) is matched with the shape of the inner surface of the spray nozzle (11), a moving plate (13) is coaxially and vertically arranged in the spray pipe (1), the moving plate (13) is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the spray pipe (1), a gas pump (14) is arranged at the top of the spray pipe (1), and the working end of the gas pump (14) is communicated with a space above the moving plate (13) in the spray pipe (1);
The flow tube (2) is vertically attached to the outer wall of the spray pipe (1), the lower end of the flow tube is communicated with the interior of the spray pipe (1) through a first flow port (21), a second flow port (22) is formed in the upper end of the flow tube, and the second flow port (22) is communicated to the exterior of the spray pipe (1);
The main sleeve (3) is coaxially sleeved outside the spray pipe (1), the spray pipe (1) is vertically arranged in the main sleeve (3) in a moving mode, the auxiliary sleeves (31) matched with the flow pipes (2) in number are vertically attached to the outer wall of the main sleeve (3), the auxiliary sleeves (31) are sleeved on the flow pipes (2), the flow pipes (2) are vertically arranged in the auxiliary sleeves (31) in a moving mode, and the auxiliary sleeves (31) are provided with a third flow port (32) and a fourth flow port (33) with diameters being consistent with those of the second flow port (22) respectively and used for being communicated with the second flow port (22);
The medicine dispensing bin (4) is cylindrical, the upper end of the main sleeve (3) coaxially stretches into the inside of the medicine dispensing bin (4), the annular partition plate (41) is horizontally arranged in the medicine dispensing bin (4), the inner periphery of the partition plate (41) is connected with the outer wall of the main sleeve (3), the outer periphery of the partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the medicine dispensing bin (4), the partition plate (41) divides the medicine dispensing bin (4) into an upper bin body and a lower bin body of the medicine storing bin (42) and the medicine dissolving bin (43), a medicine discharging opening (44) penetrating into the medicine dissolving bin (43) is formed in the bottom surface of the medicine storing bin (42), a lifting block (45) vertically moving and arranged is matched with the medicine discharging opening (44), the top of the auxiliary sleeve (31) stretches into the inside of the medicine dissolving bin (43) and is connected with the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin (43), and the third flow opening (32) is located at the top surface of the medicine dissolving bin (43), and the fourth flow opening (33) is connected with the bottom surface of the medicine dissolving bin (43).
2. The composite microbial agent spray gun for the aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein a circulation plate (15) is coaxially and horizontally arranged in the spray pipe (1), the periphery of the circulation plate (15) is connected with the inner wall of the spray pipe (1), an opening allowing liquid to circulate is vertically penetrated through the surface of the circulation plate, a first air cylinder (16) is vertically and coaxially arranged on the lower surface of the circulation plate (15), and a driving shaft of the first air cylinder (16) is connected with the sealing head (12).
3. The composite microbial agent spray gun for aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that both sides of the drug discharging port (44) and the lifting block (45) are arc-shaped and coaxial with the partition plate (41), the upper surface of the lifting block (45) is obliquely arranged, the outer surface of the main sleeve (3) is coaxially provided with a first annular track (34), the first annular track (34) is rotationally matched with a first rotating ring (35), the outer annular surface of the first rotating ring (35) is connected with a horizontally arranged pressing and feeding rod (39), the pressing and feeding rod (39) is used for contacting with the upper surface of the lifting block (45), the lower surface of the lifting block (45) is connected with a lifting plate (46), the lifting plate (46) is horizontally arranged in the drug dissolving bin (43), and a spring (47) is vertically connected between the lifting plate and the top surface of the drug dissolving bin (43).
4. A composite microbial agent spray gun for a culture water body according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the first rotating ring (35) is coaxially connected with a first toothed ring (36) through a vertically arranged connecting rod, the first toothed ring (36) is coaxially arranged with the main sleeve (3), gear teeth of the first toothed ring are arranged on the inner periphery and meshed with a first gear (37), a first rotating mechanism (38) is arranged at the upper end of the main sleeve (3), and a driving shaft of the first rotating mechanism (38) is coaxially connected with the first gear (37).
5. A composite microbial agent spray gun for a culture water body according to claim 3, wherein the stirring rod (310) is arranged on the pressure-feed rod (39), inclined surfaces are arranged on the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the medicine storage bin (42), and the lowest edges of the inclined surfaces are respectively overlapped with the tops of the two arc side surfaces of the medicine discharge port (44).
6. The composite microbial agent spray gun for a culture water body according to claim 1, further comprising a floating mechanism (5), wherein the floating mechanism (5) comprises an air charging ring (51), a supporting ring (52), a connecting strip (53) and a mounting ring (54), the mounting ring (54) is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the dispensing bin (4), the mounting ring is connected to the supporting ring (52) which is coaxially arranged through the connecting strip (53), and the air charging ring (51) is coaxially arranged on the supporting ring (52).
7. The composite microbial agent spray gun for the aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the outer bottom surface of the dispensing bin (4) is vertically connected with a second air cylinder (48), and a driving shaft of the second air cylinder (48) is connected with the spray pipe (1).
8. The composite microbial agent spray gun for the aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein a second annular track (49) with an L-shaped cross section and a second rotating ring (410) with a T-shaped cross section are coaxially arranged in the drug dissolving bin (43), the second annular track (49) and the second rotating ring (410) both comprise a horizontal part and a vertical part, the vertical part of the second rotating ring (410) is rotationally matched with the vertical part of the second annular track (49), the bottom of the second rotating ring (410) is coaxially connected with a second toothed ring (411), gear teeth of the second toothed ring are arranged on the periphery and meshed with a second gear (412), the second gear (412) is rotationally arranged in the horizontal part of the second annular track (49) around a self rotation shaft, a second rotating mechanism (413) is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the drug dispensing bin (4), a driving shaft of the second rotating mechanism (413) is coaxially connected with the second gear (412), a plurality of stirring mechanisms (414) are circumferentially arrayed at the top of the second rotating ring (410), and the stirring mechanisms (414) comprise a plurality of vertical rods vertically arranged and cross rods which are used for stirring liquid in the drug dissolving bin (43) in series.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410449290.1A CN118023008B (en) | 2024-04-15 | 2024-04-15 | Composite microbial agent spray gun for culture water body |
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| CN202410449290.1A CN118023008B (en) | 2024-04-15 | 2024-04-15 | Composite microbial agent spray gun for culture water body |
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| CN118023008B CN118023008B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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2024
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| CN118023008B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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