CN117962515A - Method and device for managing wear of vehicle tires - Google Patents
Method and device for managing wear of vehicle tires Download PDFInfo
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- CN117962515A CN117962515A CN202410027663.6A CN202410027663A CN117962515A CN 117962515 A CN117962515 A CN 117962515A CN 202410027663 A CN202410027663 A CN 202410027663A CN 117962515 A CN117962515 A CN 117962515A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 14
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Abstract
The application relates to a method and a device for managing wear of a vehicle tyre, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring motion data of a vehicle; calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data, and acquiring the driving mileage of the tire; and identifying the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the user according to the driving severity degree and the driving mileage, and generating a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire using mode reaches a preset tire rapid wear condition. Therefore, the problems that in the related technology, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to the passive maintenance behavior, the real-time monitoring of the whole tire using process is difficult, the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the vehicle using cost is increased, and the intelligence and the practicability are lower are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tire monitoring, in particular to a method and a device for managing abrasion of a vehicle tire.
Background
The tire is the only part which is in contact with the ground and is a part with brand attribute and is perceived to be high, plays roles in energy transmission, impact buffering and the like, and influences the stability and smoothness of operation, the comfort, the economy, the braking safety, NVH (Noise, vibration, harshness, noise, vibration and harshness) and other whole vehicle performances. In order to meet the development requirement of a double-carbon target, the rolling resistance coefficient of the tire is lower and lower, the rolling resistance coefficient is limited by the performance of the double-carbon target, the rolling resistance coefficient is reduced to limit the abrasion and wet skid performance of the tire, the sensitivity of each influence factor to the abnormal abrasion of the tire is improved, and the abnormal abrasion problem of the tire is increasingly prominent.
In the related art, the abrasion condition of the tire is monitored mainly in terms of the difference of the wheel speeds of front and rear wheels, the difference of the rolling radius of the tire and the theoretical radius, a tread monitoring device is used near the tire, and when the abrasion condition reaches a set threshold value, an alarm is given to prompt the replacement of the tire.
However, in the related art, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to passive maintenance, and is difficult to monitor the whole tire use process in real time, so that the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the use cost of the vehicle is increased, the intelligence and the practicability are low, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a device for managing the abrasion of a vehicle tire, which are used for solving the problems that in the related art, the monitoring of the abrasion of the tire belongs to passive maintenance behavior, the real-time monitoring of the whole use process of the tire is difficult, the timeliness of the monitoring of the abrasion of the tire is reduced, the use cost of the vehicle is increased, the intelligence and the practicability are lower, and the like.
An embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a method for managing wear of a tire of a vehicle, including the steps of: acquiring motion data of a vehicle; calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data, and acquiring the driving mileage of the tire; and identifying the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the user according to the driving severity degree and the driving mileage, and generating a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire using mode reaches a preset tire rapid wear condition.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the application, the motion data includes lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the calculating the driving severity of the vehicle according to the motion data includes: calculating an average lateral acceleration and an average longitudinal acceleration of the number of wheel revolutions from the lateral acceleration and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle; and calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the wheel revolution, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolution and the preset wheel load coefficient.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identifying the driving behavior and the tire usage mode of the user according to the driving severity degree and the driving mileage includes: if the driving severity is greater than a preset threshold, judging that the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior; and if the driving mileage is greater than the preset driving mileage, judging that the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the generating a user behavior prompt and/or a usage prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire usage manner reaches a preset tire wear condition includes: if the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior, generating a behavior prompt of the user for reducing the driving intensity; and if the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode, generating a using prompt of tire transposition of the user.
An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a management apparatus for wear of a vehicle tire, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the motion data of the vehicle; the calculation module is used for calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data and obtaining the driving mileage of the tire; and the management module is used for identifying the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the user according to the driving severity degree and the driving mileage, and generating a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire using mode reaches a preset tire rapid wear condition.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the application, the motion data includes lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the computing module includes: a first calculation unit that calculates an average lateral acceleration and an average longitudinal acceleration of the number of wheel revolutions from the lateral acceleration and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle; and the second calculating unit is used for calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the wheel revolution, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolution and a preset wheel load coefficient.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the management module includes: a first determination unit configured to determine that the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior when the driving severity is greater than a preset threshold; and the second judging unit is used for judging that the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode when the driving mileage is greater than the preset driving mileage.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the management module further includes: a first generation unit configured to generate a behavior prompt for lowering driving intensity of the user when the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior; and the second generation unit is used for generating a use prompt of tire transposition of the user when the tire use mode is a fatigue use mode.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a vehicle including: the system comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the method for managing the wear of the vehicle tyre according to the embodiment.
A fourth aspect embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of managing vehicle tire wear as above.
According to the embodiment of the application, the driving severity degree of the vehicle can be calculated according to the motion data, the driving mileage of the vehicle tire at a certain position is monitored, and the driving mode and the tire using mode of the driver are monitored, so that the driving mode and the tire using mode of the driver are timely reminded, the problem of rapid abrasion of the tire caused by improper use is avoided, and the intelligence and the practicability of the vehicle are improved. Therefore, the problems that in the related technology, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to the passive maintenance behavior, the real-time monitoring of the whole tire using process is difficult, the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the vehicle using cost is increased, and the intelligence and the practicability are lower are solved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for managing wear of a vehicle tire according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a tire index diagram of a method of managing tire wear of a vehicle according to one embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of managing wear of a vehicle tire according to one embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a functional schematic of a method of managing wear of a vehicle tire according to one embodiment of the application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a device for managing wear of a tire of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application.
The following describes a method and apparatus for managing wear of a vehicle tire according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Aiming at the problems that in the related technology mentioned in the background technology, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to the passive maintenance behavior, the whole tire use process is difficult to monitor in real time, the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the use cost of a vehicle is increased, and the intelligence and the practicability are lower, the application provides a vehicle tire wear management method. Therefore, the problems that in the related technology, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to the passive maintenance behavior, the real-time monitoring of the whole tire using process is difficult, the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the vehicle using cost is increased, and the intelligence and the practicability are lower are solved.
Specifically, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for managing wear of a vehicle tire according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for managing the wear of the vehicle tire comprises the following steps:
in step S101, motion data of a vehicle is acquired.
It will be appreciated that the motion data in embodiments of the present application may be obtained by an acceleration sensor.
In the actual implementation process, the embodiment of the application can be used for installing the acceleration sensor at the mass center position of the vehicle, and acquiring the motion data of the vehicle through the acceleration sensor, so that the support is provided for standardizing the driving mode of a driver and the maintenance and use mode of a tire.
The embodiment of the application can acquire the motion data of the vehicle, starts working from the initial stage of using the tire, monitors the whole tire using process in real time, and ensures that the following problems of irregular driving and improper use of the tire can be timely reminded.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the application, the motion data includes lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle.
It will be appreciated that the lateral and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle in embodiments of the application may be obtained by an acceleration sensor.
In the actual execution process, the embodiment of the application can acquire the motion data of the vehicle such as the lateral acceleration, the longitudinal acceleration and the like of the vehicle through the acceleration sensor, further monitor the whole tire use process in real time, and ensure that the follow-up problems of irregular driving and improper use of the tire can be timely reminded.
In step S102, the driving severity of the vehicle is calculated from the motion data, and the driving range of the tire is acquired.
It can be understood that the concept of driving severity in the embodiment of the present application is proposed according to the influence factors and characteristics of the tire wear, including an accelerometer for testing the acceleration of the vehicle, a wheel rotation counter, and a module for signal processing and display.
In the actual execution process, the embodiment of the application can calculate the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data, set the initial mileage used by the vehicle or the tire, and acquire the driving mileage of the tire through superposition of the wheel revolution.
According to the embodiment of the application, the driving mode of a driver and the tire maintenance and use mode are standardized by calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle and acquiring the driving mileage of the tire, so that the intelligence and the practicability of the vehicle are improved.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, calculating the driving severity of the vehicle from the motion data includes: calculating an average lateral acceleration and an average longitudinal acceleration of the number of wheel revolutions from the lateral acceleration and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle; and calculating the driving severity of the vehicle according to the wheel revolution, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolution and the preset wheel load coefficient.
It CAN be understood that the number of rotations of the wheel in the embodiment of the application may be the number of rotations of the wheel, where the number of rotations of the wheel may be read through the CAN network, the number of rotations N reflects the accuracy of monitoring, the smaller the number of rotations is, the higher the monitoring accuracy is, but the larger the calculated energy consumption is, the larger the number of rotations is, the lower the monitoring accuracy is, and the N value is properly adjusted according to the use condition (such as plain and mountain land) of the vehicle, so that the effective monitoring CAN be ensured while the calculated energy consumption is reduced.
As a possible implementation manner, the embodiment of the application can calculate the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration after the vehicle rotates for N turns by monitoring the lateral acceleration g y and the longitudinal acceleration g x of the vehicle, and then calculate the driving severity DSN of the vehicle according to the number of the wheel revolutions N, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration after the vehicle rotates for N turns and the wheel load coefficient F z/Fz,R.
In the embodiment of the application, the abrasion of the tire is influenced by the longitudinal force and the lateral force, wherein the influence of the lateral force on the abrasion of the tire is more prominent than that of the longitudinal force, and the lateral rigidity of the tire is lower than that of the longitudinal rigidity, so that the tire is easy to deform and slide friction under uneven pressure. Therefore, the embodiment of the application can calculate the weight of the lateral force friction work and the longitudinal force friction work according to the ratio of 5:1, and the calculation formula of the driving severity of the vehicle is as follows:
Wherein CSN is steering severity, BSN is driving braking severity, g is acceleration value, y is average lateral acceleration, x is average longitudinal acceleration, F z and F z,R are actual wheel load and rated wheel load in wheel load coefficients respectively, and N is total number of revolutions of the tire.
According to the embodiment of the application, the driving severity of the vehicle can be calculated according to the wheel revolution, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolution in the driving mileage and the preset wheel load coefficient, and the driving severity degree concept is introduced to standardize the driving mode of a driver and the tire maintenance and use mode, so that the real-time monitoring of the whole period of the tire use is facilitated, the early discovery of the problems of the driving of the vehicle and the tire use is ensured, the effective avoidance and prevention are carried out, and the method belongs to the active prevention category.
In step S103, the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern of the user are identified according to the driving severity and the driving mileage, and when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern reaches a preset tire rapid wear condition, a user behavior prompt and/or a usage prompt is generated.
It can be appreciated that the preset rapid wear condition in the embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a condition that causes rapid wear of the tire for irregular driving behavior of the user and a condition that causes rapid wear of the tire for improper use of the tire; tire wear is primarily related to stress distribution, environmental conditions (temperature, rain and snow) and road surface characteristics, wherein stress distribution conditions are greatly affected by driving behavior of a driver, such as rapid wear speed of vehicle tires which are often turned and braked; in addition, the load and the power arrangement of the front axle and the rear axle of the vehicle are different, and the wear rates of the front axle tire and the rear axle tire are different, for example, the front axle tire of the front-drive vehicle is obviously faster than the rear axle tire, so that the tires of the front axle and the rear axle are required to be transposed regularly to ensure uniform wear.
In the actual execution process, the embodiment of the application can identify the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the user according to the driving severity and the driving mileage, and generate a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire using mode reaches a certain tire rapid wear condition, for example, the embodiment of the application can identify the driving behavior of the user when the driving severity exceeds a preset threshold, and judge that the vehicle meets a certain tire rapid wear condition when the driving behavior of the user is not standard, such as frequent turning and braking of the vehicle, and generate a user behavior prompt at the moment, and standardize the driving behavior by the voice prompt driver; for another example, the embodiment of the application can identify the use mode of the tire when the driving mileage is 11000km, and judge that the vehicle meets a certain tire rapid wear condition when the tire is improperly used, such as the load and power arrangement of the front and rear axles of the vehicle are different, at this time, can generate a user use prompt, and send a text prompt to a mobile phone client of a driver or display the text prompt on an instrument panel through the vehicle so as to prompt the user to adjust the use mode of the tire.
The embodiment of the application can prompt a user when at least one of driving behavior and a tire using mode reaches a certain tire rapid abrasion condition, so that the whole tire using process is monitored in real time, the problems of irregular driving and improper tire use can be timely reminded, and the problem of tire rapid abrasion caused by improper use is avoided.
It should be noted that the preset tire rapid wear condition may be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, and is not particularly limited herein.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern of the user according to the driving severity and the driving mileage includes: if the driving severity degree is greater than a preset threshold value, judging that the driving behavior is high-intensity behavior; if the driving mileage is greater than the preset driving mileage, judging that the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode.
It can be understood that the preset threshold in the embodiment of the present application may be set to K, and the preset driving range may be set to 10000km; the driving behavior in the embodiment of the application can be a high-intensity behavior, wherein the high-intensity behavior can be, but is not limited to, a behavior of speeding; the tire using mode in the embodiment of the application can be a fatigue using mode, wherein the fatigue using mode can be used for keeping the positions of the front wheel and the rear wheel unchanged under the condition that the abrasion rate of the front axle tire of the vehicle is faster than that of the rear axle tire.
In the actual execution process, the embodiment of the application can compare the driving severity degree DSN with the threshold value K, and when the driving severity degree is larger than a certain threshold value, the driving behavior of the driver is judged to be high-strength behavior.
The embodiment of the application can provide support for timely reminding the problems of irregular driving and improper use of the tire by monitoring the driving behavior and the use mode of the tire, effectively improves the overall use mileage of the tire, reduces the use cost of the user vehicle, is beneficial to energy conservation and consumption reduction, and belongs to active prevention behaviors.
It should be noted that the preset threshold and the preset driving range may be set by those skilled in the art according to actual situations, and are not particularly limited herein.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, generating the user behavior prompt and/or the usage prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern reaches the preset tire wear condition includes: if the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior, generating a behavior prompt for reducing the driving intensity of the user; if the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode, a using prompt of tire transposition of a user is generated.
It will be appreciated that the reduced driving intensity in embodiments of the present application may be, but is not limited to, reducing the speed at which the vehicle is driven; the tire transposition mode in the embodiment of the application is shown in fig. 2, and the original left front wheel can be shifted to the left rear wheel, the original left rear wheel can be shifted to the right front wheel, the original right front wheel can be shifted to the right rear wheel, and the original right rear wheel can be shifted to the left front wheel.
In an actual execution process, the embodiment of the application can generate a behavior prompt for reducing the driving strength of a user when the driving behavior of the driver is high-strength behavior, so as to prompt the driver to reduce the driving strength, such as reducing the driving speed of a vehicle.
The embodiment of the application can monitor the driving mileage of the vehicle tire at a certain position, so as to monitor the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the driver, prompt the driving mode and the tire using mode of the driver in time, reduce the vehicle using cost of the user, and is beneficial to energy saving and consumption reduction, and belongs to active prevention behaviors.
Specifically, the working principle of the method for managing the wear of the vehicle tire in the embodiment of the present application can be described in detail with reference to fig. 3 and 4.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application may include the steps of:
Step S301: acceleration g i.
The acceleration g i in the embodiment of the present application is divided into a lateral acceleration and a longitudinal acceleration.
Step S302: average acceleration
Wherein, the average acceleration in the embodiment of the applicationDivided into average lateral acceleration and average longitudinal acceleration.
Step S303: the number of wheel revolutions N.
The number of revolutions N of the wheel in the embodiment of the application can be manually adjusted, and the smaller the number of revolutions N is, the higher the monitoring precision is, the larger the number of revolutions N is, and the lower the monitoring precision is.
Step S304: wheel load coefficient.
Step S305: driving severity DSN calculation.
The embodiment of the application can calculate the driving severity degree according to the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration by combining the number of revolutions N of the wheels and the wheel load coefficient F z/Fz,R.
Step S306: whether the driving severity DSN is greater than a certain threshold K is determined, if the driving severity DSN is greater than the certain threshold K, step S307 is executed, and if the driving severity DSN is less than or equal to the certain threshold K, step S305 is executed.
The embodiment of the application can judge whether the driving severity degree DSN is greater than a certain threshold value K, if the driving severity degree DSN is greater than the certain threshold value K, execute step S307, give an alarm to prompt attention to the driving mode, and if the driving severity degree DSN is less than or equal to the certain threshold value K, execute step S305 to calculate and compare the driving severity degree in the next stage.
The number of tire revolutions N, the wheel load coefficient, the driving severity threshold K and the tire transposition mileage can be adjusted by the setting function.
Step S307: the alarm prompts attention to the driving mode.
When the driving severity degree DSN is greater than a certain threshold value K, the embodiment of the application can give an alarm to prompt attention to the driving mode and prompt a driver to reduce the driving strength.
Step S308: the initial mileage S1 is set.
The embodiment of the application can set the initial mileage S1 of the vehicle or the tire.
Step S309: mileage deltas.
The embodiment of the application can calculate the driving mileage delta S by combining the rolling radius of the tire based on the initial mileage S1 through superposition of the wheel revolution N, namely calculate the using mileage delta S of the tire at the current wheel position.
Step S310: judging whether delta S is larger than or equal to 10000km, if delta S is larger than or equal to 10000km, executing step S311, and if delta S is smaller than 10000km, executing step S309.
The embodiment of the application can judge whether the delta S is larger than or equal to 10000km, if the delta S is larger than or equal to 10000km, the step S311 is executed, the alarm prompt transposition is executed, and if the delta S is smaller than 10000km, the step S309 is executed, and the driving mileage delta S is continuously overlapped. Wherein the threshold value of 10000km can be appropriately adjusted according to the vehicle condition or the like.
Step S311: and (5) alarming and prompting transposition.
The method and the device can give an alarm to prompt transposition, remind a driver to carry out transposition processing on the tire, update the initial mileage S1 after transposition, and carry out zero clearing setting on the delta S.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application may include the steps of:
Step S401: an acceleration sensor.
When the driving severity is monitored, the acceleration sensor is arranged at the center of mass of the whole vehicle, so that the lateral acceleration and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle in the running process can be monitored.
Step S402: the function is preset.
The number of rotation turns N and the wheel load coefficient in the embodiment of the application can be preset through a preset function.
Step S403: and (5) a CAN network.
The method and the device CAN read the rotation number N of the wheel from the CAN network during driving severity monitoring and tire transposition monitoring.
Step S404: a computing function.
When the driving severity is monitored, the calculation function CAN simultaneously read the rotation number N of the wheels from the CAN network, calculate the average acceleration after the rotation number N, and finally calculate the driving severity degree DSN by combining the wheel load coefficient and the rotation number N; during tire transposition monitoring, the number of turns N CAN be read from the CAN, and the driving mileage delta S is calculated by combining the rolling radius of the tire.
Step S405: and (5) a storage function.
When the driving severity is monitored, the calculation function sends the driving severity DSN to the storage function for registering; in tire index monitoring, the driving mileage delta S is sent to a storage function for storage.
Step S406: and judging function.
When the driving severity is monitored, the judging function can judge and compare the driving severity DSN and the driving severity threshold K; in tire transposition monitoring, the tire transposition mileage of the driving mileage delta S is compared.
Step S407: and an alarm display function.
When the driving severity degree DSN is larger than the driving severity threshold K, the embodiment of the application sends a signal to the alarm display function to remind a driver to reduce the driving strength; when the tire is monitored in transposition, if the driving mileage delta S is more than 10000km, a signal is sent to an alarm display function to remind a driver to perform transposition processing on the tire.
According to the management method for the abrasion of the vehicle tyre, which is provided by the embodiment of the application, the driving severity degree of the vehicle can be calculated according to the motion data, the driving mileage of the vehicle tyre at a certain position is monitored, and the driving mode and the tyre using mode of the driver are monitored, so that the driving mode and the tyre using mode of the driver are timely reminded, the problem of rapid abrasion of the tyre caused by improper use is avoided, and the intelligence and the practicability of the vehicle are improved. Therefore, the problems that in the related technology, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to the passive maintenance behavior, the real-time monitoring of the whole tire using process is difficult, the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the vehicle using cost is increased, and the intelligence and the practicability are lower are solved.
Next, a management apparatus for vehicle tire wear according to an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle tire wear management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, the vehicle tire wear management device 10 includes: an acquisition module 100, a calculation module 200 and a management module 300.
Specifically, the acquiring module 100 is configured to acquire motion data of a vehicle.
The calculation module 200 is used for calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data and acquiring the driving mileage of the tire.
The management module 300 is configured to identify a driving behavior and a tire usage pattern of a user according to the driving severity and the driving mileage, and generate a user behavior prompt and/or a usage prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern reaches a preset tire wear condition.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the application, the motion data includes lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the computing module 200 includes: a first computing unit and a second computing unit.
Wherein the first calculation unit calculates an average lateral acceleration and an average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolutions in the driving range from the lateral acceleration and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle.
And the second calculating unit is used for calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the wheel revolution, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolution in the driving mileage and the preset wheel load coefficient.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the management module 300 includes: a first determination unit and a second determination unit.
The first judging unit is used for judging that the driving behavior is high-intensity behavior when the driving severity is larger than a preset threshold value.
And the second judging unit is used for judging that the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode when the driving mileage is greater than the preset driving mileage.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the management module 300 further includes: a first generation unit and a second generation unit.
The first generation unit is used for generating a behavior prompt for reducing driving intensity of a user when the driving behavior is high-intensity behavior.
And the second generation unit is used for generating a use prompt of tire transposition of a user when the tire use mode is a fatigue use mode.
It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the embodiment of the method for managing the wear of the vehicle tire is also applicable to the device for managing the wear of the vehicle tire of this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
According to the management device for the tire wear of the vehicle, which is provided by the embodiment of the application, the driving severity degree of the vehicle can be calculated according to the motion data, and the driving mileage of the tire of the vehicle at a certain position is monitored. Therefore, the problems that in the related technology, the monitoring of the tire wear belongs to the passive maintenance behavior, the real-time monitoring of the whole tire using process is difficult, the monitoring timeliness of the tire wear is reduced, the vehicle using cost is increased, and the intelligence and the practicability are lower are solved.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. The vehicle may include:
a memory 601, a processor 602, and a computer program stored on the memory 601 and executable on the processor 602.
The processor 602 implements the method of managing wear of tires of a vehicle provided in the above-described embodiment when executing a program.
Further, the vehicle further includes:
A communication interface 603 for communication between the memory 601 and the processor 602.
A memory 601 for storing a computer program executable on the processor 602.
The memory 601 may comprise a high-speed RAM memory or may further comprise a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
If the memory 601, the processor 602, and the communication interface 603 are implemented independently, the communication interface 603, the memory 601, and the processor 602 may be connected to each other through a bus and perform communication with each other. The bus may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviated ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (PERIPHERAL COMPONENT, abbreviated PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviated EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in fig. 6, but not only one bus or one type of bus.
Alternatively, in a specific implementation, if the memory 601, the processor 602, and the communication interface 603 are integrated on a chip, the memory 601, the processor 602, and the communication interface 603 may perform communication with each other through internal interfaces.
The processor 1202 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU), or an Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present application.
The present embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of managing tire wear of a vehicle as above.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or N embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "N" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and additional implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order from that shown or discussed, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present application.
Logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., a ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or N wires, a portable computer cartridge (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, as the program may be electronically captured, via optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the N steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like. While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. A method of managing wear of a vehicle tyre, comprising the steps of:
Acquiring motion data of a vehicle;
calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data, and acquiring the driving mileage of the tire; and
And identifying the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the user according to the driving severity degree and the driving mileage, and generating a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire using mode reaches a preset tire rapid wear condition.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the motion data comprises lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said calculating the driving severity of the vehicle from the motion data comprises:
Calculating an average lateral acceleration and an average longitudinal acceleration of the number of wheel revolutions from the lateral acceleration and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle;
And calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the wheel revolution, the average lateral acceleration and the average longitudinal acceleration of the wheel revolution and the preset wheel load coefficient.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern of the user based on the driving severity and the mileage comprises:
If the driving severity is greater than a preset threshold, judging that the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior;
And if the driving mileage is greater than the preset driving mileage, judging that the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein generating a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire usage pattern reaches a preset tire wear condition comprises:
if the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior, generating a behavior prompt of the user for reducing the driving intensity;
And if the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode, generating a using prompt of tire transposition of the user.
6. A device for managing wear of a tire of a vehicle, comprising:
The acquisition module is used for acquiring the motion data of the vehicle;
The calculation module is used for calculating the driving severity degree of the vehicle according to the motion data and obtaining the driving mileage of the tire; and
And the management module is used for identifying the driving behavior and the tire using mode of the user according to the driving severity degree and the driving mileage, and generating a user behavior prompt and/or a use prompt when at least one of the driving behavior and the tire using mode reaches a preset tire rapid wear condition.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the management module comprises:
a first determination unit configured to determine that the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior when the driving severity is greater than a preset threshold;
And the second judging unit is used for judging that the tire using mode is a fatigue using mode when the driving mileage is greater than the preset driving mileage.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the management module further comprises:
A first generation unit configured to generate a behavior prompt for lowering driving intensity of the user when the driving behavior is a high-intensity behavior;
and the second generation unit is used for generating a use prompt of tire transposition of the user when the tire use mode is a fatigue use mode.
9. A vehicle, characterized by comprising: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the program to implement the method of managing wear of a vehicle tyre as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program is executed by a processor for realizing the method of managing wear of a vehicle tyre according to any one of claims 1-5.
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