CN117959741B - Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil water proof formula distillation extraction element - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil water proof formula distillation extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN117959741B CN117959741B CN202410381305.5A CN202410381305A CN117959741B CN 117959741 B CN117959741 B CN 117959741B CN 202410381305 A CN202410381305 A CN 202410381305A CN 117959741 B CN117959741 B CN 117959741B
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- distillation
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- beaker
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil water-proof type distillation extraction device, which comprises a distillation equipment main body, a cover plate, a collecting box, a heat dissipation copper plate, a first rotating shaft, a partition plate, a flask, a communicating pipe and a beaker, wherein the first rotating shaft is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate by taking the cover plate as a center, and the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inside of the distillation equipment main body; through the setting of stable subassembly, make the staff can put into the distillation plant main part inside with the beaker more conveniently, avoided distillation plant main part inside high temperature, through the centre gripping to the beaker fixed, can effectively avoid the water boiling and make the beaker cause the problem of rocking, also avoided simultaneously because the middle part of beaker is not perpendicular with the flask, the staff makes the inner wall of beaker and flask laminating cause the inside inhomogeneous that is heated of flask when placing, stable subassembly improves the flask and is heated evenly and also improves the stability of beaker inside the distillation plant main part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil water-proof type distillation extraction device.
Background
Volatile oil is also called essential oil, is a general term of oily liquid which exists in plants and has volatility, can be distilled along with water vapor and is not miscible with water, is widely used in various traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as exterior-releasing drugs, qi-moving and blood-activating drugs, aromatic dampness-resolving drugs and the like, has very wide plant sources, has complex chemical composition, mainly comprises terpenes, hemiterpenes and other aromatic aliphatic components, has various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, antiallergic activities, antiviral activities, antitumor activities and the like, and is widely applied to various fields such as medicines, foods, sanitation, cosmetics and the like.
The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil water-proof treatment device is characterized in that a flask carrying traditional Chinese medicine is placed into a beaker for distillation, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil is upwards dispersed along with evaporation of gas in the traditional Chinese medicine and finally condensed and flows into a collecting device under the guidance of a drainage groove, in this way, when the volatile oil is collected, water in the beaker can be directly volatilized and mixed with outside air, along with reduction of water in the beaker, workers need to constantly check and supplement the water level in the beaker when carrying out distillation work, in the distillation process, equipment is in a high-temperature environment, when distilled water is heated in the process of heating the flask, the distilled water is lost due to evaporation, when the distilled water is evaporated completely and the workers do not supplement the distilled water in time, an internal heating device of the device can burn due to open fire, and accordingly the whole combustion of the extracting device leads to fire.
For this purpose, a device for extracting volatile oil from Chinese medicinal materials by water-proof distillation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil water-proof type distillation extraction device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine volatile oil water proof formula distillation extraction device, includes distillation plant main part, apron, collecting box, heat dissipation copper, first pivot, division board, flask, communicating pipe and beaker, first pivot uses the apron to be the outer wall of apron symmetry fixed connection in, first pivot rotates with the inside of distillation plant main part to be connected, heat dissipation copper fixed connection is in the inner chamber top of apron, collecting box detachable installs in the inside of distillation plant main part, division board fixed connection is in the inner chamber bottom of distillation plant main part, flask detachable installs in the beaker inside, communicating pipe peg graft in the upper surface of flask, distillation plant main part is inside to be provided with and to be used for separating vapor and volatile oil circulation cooling module, distillation plant main part's inside is provided with and is used for carrying out the stability module that fixes a position to the beaker, distillation plant main part's inside is provided with and is used for stopping the dry combustion method subassembly of heating when the inside liquid level of beaker is reduced, distillation plant main part's inside is provided with and is used for carrying out auxiliary lifting to the collecting box after using is accomplished;
The circulating cooling assembly comprises a hollow pipe, wherein the hollow pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of a cover plate, the outer wall of the hollow pipe is fixedly connected with a first induced air cover, the inside of the first induced air cover is fixedly connected with a second induced air cover, the upper surface of the second induced air cover is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft by taking the hollow pipe as a center, the upper surface of the second induced air cover is fixedly connected with a first fan on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the hollow pipe is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a third rotating shaft in a driving way, the upper surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second fan, a first driving belt is connected between the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a driving way, the first induced air cover and the second induced air cover are fixedly connected through connecting plates distributed in an annular array, five-millimeter gaps are formed between the inner wall of the first induced air cover and the outer wall of the second induced air cover, the upper surface of the second induced air cover is fixedly connected with a first fan, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the upper surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first fan on the upper surface of the third rotating shaft, the upper surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second fan, the upper fan is fixedly connected with a second fan on the first fan, the upper fan is close to the first fan is provided with a vertical air-down air-guiding hole, and is close to the first side of the first fan, and the first air-inducing cover is provided with a vertical air hole;
the second fan is used for pumping volatile oil vapor generated by traditional Chinese medicines in the flask upwards when rotating and blowing the volatile oil vapor to the inner cavity of the cover plate through the communicating pipe and the hollow pipe, the first fan is used for introducing gas below the second induced draft cover into a space between the first induced draft cover and the second induced draft cover when rotating, the gas in the space between the first induced draft cover and the second induced draft cover increases in pressure after increasing, the gas is sprayed outwards through a gap between the first induced draft cover and the second induced draft cover to form an umbrella-shaped fan cover, the umbrella-shaped fan cover can be used for isolating vapor in the distillation equipment main body, so that the vapor generated by heating distilled water cannot be diffused in the distillation equipment main body due to blocking of air flow, the first fan can be used for blowing the vapor generated in the flask to the inner wall of the first induced draft cover and condensing and collecting the vapor in the inner wall of the first induced draft cover when heating, and the condensed vapor flows back into the beaker downwards through the gap between the first induced draft cover and the second induced draft cover;
The auxiliary lifting assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the distillation equipment main body, the lower surface of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a screw rod, the inner wall of the distillation equipment main body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting frame by taking the screw rod as a center, one end of the limiting frame, which is far away from the inner wall of the distillation equipment main body, is fixedly connected with a cam, the cam of the cam is slidingly connected to the surface of the screw rod, the lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a round rod, the outer wall of the round rod is slidingly connected with a carrier plate, the inner part of the carrier plate is fixedly connected with a cam, the outer wall of the distillation equipment main body is rotationally connected with a toothed bar, a second transmission belt is connected between the toothed bar and a first rotation shaft, and the toothed bar and the gear are mutually meshed.
Preferably, the stabilizing component comprises a vertical plate, the equal symmetrical sliding connection in inside bottom of the inner chamber of distillation plant main part of vertical plate has the slide bar, two the equal fixedly connected with splint in one side that the slide bar is close to mutually, the equal fixedly connected with plectane in one side that the slide bar kept away from splint, the surface of slide bar has all cup jointed first spring, the both ends of first spring respectively with the outer wall of vertical plate and the outer wall fixed connection of plectane, beaker centre gripping fixed connection is between two splint.
Preferably, the dry combustion method prevention assembly comprises a vertical rod, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical plate, a limiting diaphragm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment body, the vertical rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting diaphragm, a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod, the second spring is fixedly connected Yu Liban and between the limiting diaphragm, a heating net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment body and located under the beaker, and a pressure sensing controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment body and located under the vertical rod.
Preferably, the upper end of the clamping plate is arranged in an outward expansion inclined shape, and the interior of the flask is used for accommodating the traditional Chinese medicine for distilling and extracting volatile oil.
Preferably, a power supply is arranged in the distillation equipment main body, and the heating net is controlled by the pressure sensing controller to be electrified with the power supply in the distillation equipment main body.
Preferably, the drainage groove is arranged in the inner cavity of the cover plate, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a liquid injection hole communicated with the inner cavity of the cover plate, and liquid nitrogen is stored in the liquid injection hole of the cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the setting of stable subassembly, make the staff can put into distillation plant main part inside more conveniently, avoid distillation plant main part inside high temperature, through the centre gripping to the beaker fixed, can effectively avoid water boiling and make the beaker cause the problem of rocking, simultaneously also avoid because the middle part of beaker is not perpendicular with the flask, the staff makes the inner wall of beaker and flask laminating and cause the inside inhomogeneous that is heated of flask when placing, stable subassembly improves the flask and is heated evenly while also improves the stability of beaker in distillation plant main part inside;
2. through the arrangement of the dry heating prevention assembly, the weight of water in the beaker can be monitored in the process of heating the water by the equipment, after the internal water level of the beaker is reduced, the beaker can be timely separated from a heating net for heating through the elastic extension of a second spring, meanwhile, the electric connection between an internal power supply of the equipment and the heating net is blocked through the control of a pressure sensing controller, the risk that open fire is generated due to the fact that the equipment is still heated after the moisture in the equipment is completely evaporated is avoided, and the safety of the equipment in operation is improved;
3. Through the arrangement of the circulating cooling assembly, the equipment can blow the gaseous volatile oil volatilized from the flask upwards in the distillation process, and the gaseous volatile oil is blown by the rotation of the second fan to reduce the temperature, so that the problem that the internal active components of the gaseous traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil are easy to oxidize in a high-temperature state is solved, the inner cavity temperature of the cover plate can be reduced through the blowing of the second fan and the cooling of the heat-dissipating copper plate, the gaseous volatile oil is easy to be quickly condensed in the cover plate, and the collection speed of the volatile oil is improved;
4. through the setting of supplementary lifting subassembly, make distillation work accomplish the back, can upwards rise along with the upset collecting box of apron, avoided the staff to visit into distillation plant main part inside to take the collecting box, thereby avoid the staff to take the time because of the inside high temperature of distillation plant main part and cause the injury of scalding, the security of equipment use has been improved, the staff has improved the convenience of collecting box taking, through the lifting of supplementary lifting subassembly, make the collecting box can place in the inside of distillation plant main part completely, make the collecting box volume more collect more volatile oil, the collecting box has been improved the collecting capacity of collecting box to volatile oil, make the collecting box can change again after collecting more volatile oil, the extraction work of a plurality of volatile oils of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a recirculating cooling module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of an auxiliary lift assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the auxiliary lift assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 9D according to the present invention.
In the figure:
11. A distillation apparatus main body; 12. a cover plate; 13. a collection box; 14. a heat-dissipating copper plate; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a partition plate; 17. a flask; 18. a communicating pipe;
The recirculating cooling assembly includes: 21. a hollow tube; 22. a first induced draft cover; 23. a second induced draft cover; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a first fan; 26. a third rotating shaft; 27. a second fan; 28. a first belt;
The stabilizing assembly includes: 31. a vertical plate; 32. a slide bar; 33. a first spring; 34. a clamping plate; 35. a circular plate; 36. a beaker;
The dry combustion preventing assembly comprises: 41. a vertical rod; 42. a limiting transverse plate; 43. a second spring; 44. a heating net; 45. a pressure-sensitive controller;
The auxiliary lifting assembly includes: 51. a fixing plate; 52. a screw rod; 53. a limiting frame; 54. a gear; 55. a round bar; 56. a carrier plate; 57. a toothed bar; 58. and a second belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the device for extracting the volatile oil from the traditional Chinese medicine by water-proof distillation comprises a distillation device main body 11, a cover plate 12, a collecting box 13, a heat dissipation copper plate 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a partition plate 16, a flask 17, a communicating pipe 18 and a beaker 36, wherein the first rotating shaft 15 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate 12 by taking the cover plate 12 as a center, the first rotating shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the inside of the distillation device main body 11, the heat dissipation copper plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the cover plate 12, the collecting box 13 is detachably arranged in the distillation device main body 11, the partition plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation device main body 11, the flask 17 is detachably arranged in the beaker 36, the communicating pipe 18 is inserted into the upper surface of the flask 17, a circulating cooling component for separating water vapor from the volatile oil is arranged in the distillation device main body 11, a stabilizing component for positioning the beaker 36 is arranged in the distillation device main body 11, an anti-dry heating component for stopping heating when the liquid level in the beaker 36 is lowered, an inner cavity of the distillation device main body 11 is arranged in the distillation device main body 11, an auxiliary liquid storage cavity 12 is provided with an inner cavity for carrying out auxiliary liquid filling cavity 12 of the auxiliary cover plate 12 after the collecting box 13 is used, and an auxiliary liquid storage cavity 12 is completely filled with the cover plate is filled with liquid;
The circulating cooling assembly comprises a hollow pipe 21, wherein the hollow pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of a cover plate 12, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a first induced air cover 22, the inside of the first induced air cover 22 is fixedly connected with a second induced air cover 23, the upper surface of the second induced air cover 23 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 24 by taking the hollow pipe 21 as a center, a first fan 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second induced air cover 23 and the surface of the second rotating shaft 24, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the hollow pipe 21, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a third rotating shaft 26 in a driven manner, the upper surface of the third rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a second fan 27, a first driving belt 28 is in transmission connection between the third rotating shaft 26 and the second rotating shaft 24, five-millimeter gaps are formed between the inner wall of the first induced air cover 22 and the outer wall of the second induced air cover 23, the upper surface of the second induced air cover 23 is positioned in the positive direction of the first fan 25, the first fan is bent and the second fan 27 is arranged at one side close to the bottom of the first air-inducing cup 36, and the first fan is bent and the second air-inducing cup 36 is arranged at one side close to the bottom of the first fan;
The second fan 27 is rotated to extract the volatile oil vapor generated by the traditional Chinese medicine in the flask 17 upwards and blow the volatile oil vapor to the inner cavity of the cover plate 12 through the communicating pipe 18 and the hollow pipe 21, the first fan 25 is rotated to introduce the gas below the second induced draft cover 23 into the space between the first induced draft cover 22 and the second induced draft cover 23, the gas in the space between the first induced draft cover 22 and the second induced draft cover 23 increases in pressure after increasing, the gas is sprayed outwards through the gap between the first induced draft cover 22 and the second induced draft cover 23 to form an umbrella-shaped fan cover, the umbrella-shaped fan cover can isolate the vapor in the distillation equipment main body 11, so that the vapor generated after the distillation water is heated is blocked by the gas flow and cannot diffuse in the distillation equipment main body 11, the water vapor generated by the water in the beaker 36 during heating can be blown to the inner wall of the first induced air cover 22 through the first fan 25 and is condensed and collected on the inner wall of the first induced air cover 22, the condensed and collected water vapor flows back downwards to the inside of the beaker 36 through the gap between the first induced air cover 22 and the second induced air cover 23, wherein the first induced air cover 22 and the second induced air cover 23 are fixedly connected through the connecting plates distributed in an annular array, a five-millimeter gap is formed between the inner wall of the first induced air cover 22 and the outer wall of the second induced air cover 23, so that the middle parts of the first induced air cover 22 and the second induced air cover 23 can be discharged outwards at a high speed through the gap when the air pressure is increased, and a wind cover is formed in the discharging process, the bottom of the first induced air cover 22 is bent towards one side close to the beaker 36, and the volatile oil condensed on the inner wall of the first induced air cover 22 can drop into the beaker 36;
Preferably, the circulating cooling assembly rotates the third rotating shaft 26 during operation, the third rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the second fan 27 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third rotating shaft to rotate together, volatile oil vapor generated by the traditional Chinese medicine in the beaker 36 is pumped upwards during rotation of the second fan 27 and is blown to the inner cavity of the cover plate 12 through the hollow tube 21, the volatile oil vapor condenses in the inner cavity of the cover plate 12 and is converged into water flow, the water flow flows into the collecting box 13 from the drainage groove in the cover plate 12, the volatile oil can be rapidly cooled under the blowing action of air flow generated by rotation of the second fan 27 during pumping, the third rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the first driving belt 28 to drive the second rotating shaft 24 through the tooth blocks on the surface of the third rotating shaft 26, the second rotating shaft 24 rotates in the second air cover 23, the first fan 25 on the upper surface is driven to rotate together during rotation of the second rotating shaft 24, the air below the second air cover 23 is led into the space between the first air cover 22 and the second air cover 23 during rotation of the first fan 25, the air between the first air cover 22 and the second air cover 23 is increased, the air pressure between the first air cover 22 and the second air cover 23 is increased, and the water vapor is prevented from being blown out through the first air cover 23, and the water vapor is prevented from being mixed, and the water vapor is prevented from being blown out of the main body.
The auxiliary lifting assembly comprises a fixing plate 51, the fixing plate 51 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of a distillation equipment main body 11, a screw rod 52 is rotationally connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 51, the screw rod 52 is used as a center for symmetrically and fixedly connecting a limiting frame 53 to the inner wall of the distillation equipment main body 11, one end, far away from the inner wall of the distillation equipment main body 11, of the limiting frame 53 is fixedly connected with a gear 54, the middle part of the gear 54 is fixedly connected with a lug, the lug of the gear 54 is slidingly connected to the surface of the screw rod 52, the lower surface of the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected with a round rod 55, the outer wall of the round rod 55 is slidingly connected with a carrier plate 56, the lug inside the carrier plate 56 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 52, a toothed bar 57 is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the distillation equipment main body 11, a second transmission belt 58 is in transmission connection between the toothed bar 57 and the first rotation shaft 15, and the toothed bar 57 and the gear 54 are mutually meshed.
The stabilizing component comprises a vertical plate 31, the vertical plate 31 is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body 11, slide rods 32 are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the inside of the vertical plate 31, clamping plates 34 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two slide rods 32 close to each other, circular plates 35 are fixedly connected to one sides of the slide rods 32 far away from the clamping plates 34, first springs 33 are sleeved on the surfaces of the slide rods 32, two ends of each first spring 33 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical plate 31 and the outer wall of each circular plate 35 respectively, a beaker 36 is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates 34 in a clamping mode, the upper ends of the clamping plates 34 are in an outward expansion inclined mode, and the inside of a flask 17 is used for accommodating and distilling traditional Chinese medicines for extracting volatile oil.
The anti-dry heating assembly comprises a vertical rod 41, wherein the vertical rod 41 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical plate 31, the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting transverse plate 42, the vertical rod 41 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting transverse plate 42, the outer wall of the vertical rod 41 is sleeved with a second spring 43, the second spring 43 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 31 and the limiting transverse plate 42, the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body 11 is fixedly connected with a heating net 44 which is positioned right below the beaker 36, the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body 11 is fixedly connected with a pressure-sensitive controller 45 which is positioned below the vertical rod 41, a power supply is arranged inside the distillation equipment main body 11, and the heating net 44 is controlled by the pressure-sensitive controller 45 to be electrified with the power supply inside the distillation equipment main body 11.
The working principle of the implementation is as follows:
The initialization steps are as follows:
The cover plate 12 is turned upwards by a worker to make the cover plate 12 in an opened state, then the worker puts specified components of traditional Chinese medicines into the flask 17 respectively, the worker pours distilled water into the beaker 36, then the collection box 13 is placed on the upper surface of the carrier plate 56, the second spring 43 is in an uncompressed state before use, and the worker pours liquid nitrogen into a pouring hole on the upper surface of the cover plate 12.
The working operation steps are as follows:
The beaker 36 is fixed by a stabilizing assembly:
as shown in fig. 3, the beaker 36 is put between the opposite clamping plates 34 by a worker, in the process of moving downwards the beaker 36, the beaker 36 is attached to the inclined surface at the upper end of the clamping plate 34 and moves downwards, the beaker 36 presses the clamping plate 34, the clamping plate 34 moves towards one side close to the vertical plate 31, the clamping plate 34 drives the slide bar 32 to slide in the vertical plate 31 in the moving process, the circular plate 35 moves towards one end far away from the vertical plate 31, the circular plate 35 stretches and elastically stretches the first spring 33 in the moving process, at the moment, the first spring 33 has elastic shrinkage force, and then the first spring 33 drives the slide bar 32 to move towards the inner side of the vertical plate 31 through the circular plate 35, the slide bar 32 drives the clamping plate 34 to move towards one side close to the beaker 36 and acts on the beaker 36, and the beaker 36 is clamped and fixed by the clamping plates 34 at two sides;
Through the setting of stable subassembly, make the staff can put into distillation apparatus main part 11 inside with beaker 36 more conveniently, avoided distillation apparatus main part 11 inside high temperature, through fixed to the centre gripping of beaker 36, can effectively avoid the water boiling and make beaker 36 cause the problem of rocking, simultaneously also avoided because the middle part of beaker 36 is not perpendicular with flask 17, the staff makes the inner wall of beaker 36 and flask 17 laminating and cause the inside inhomogeneous that is heated of flask 17 when placing, stable subassembly improves the flask 17 and is heated evenly and also improves the stability of beaker 36 inside distillation apparatus main part 11.
The reduction of the oxygen content in the distillation apparatus main body 11 is performed by the dry combustion preventing component:
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, after the beaker 36 is placed in the distillation apparatus main body 11, because the distilled water is stored in the beaker 36, the two clamping plates 34 move downwards under the influence of the weight of the beaker 36 clamped by opposite surfaces of the beaker, the clamping plates 34 move downwards to drive the vertical plate 31 and the vertical rod 41 to slide downwards to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation apparatus main body 11, at this time, the second spring 43 is extruded to elastically shrink, the vertical rod 41 moves downwards and then contacts with the pressure-sensitive controller 45, the pressure-sensitive controller 45 is extruded downwards and then electrically controls the power supply in the distillation apparatus main body 11 to be electrically connected with the heating net 44, and the heating net 44 starts heating after being electrically connected with the power supply and heats the distilled water in the beaker 36;
After the weight of the distilled water in the beaker 36 decreases, the distilled water in the beaker 36 cannot continuously squeeze the second spring 43 through the vertical plate 31 and the limiting transverse plate 42, so that the second spring 43 can elastically stretch, the second spring 43 elastically stretches to drive the vertical plate 31 to integrally slide upwards at the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body 11, the vertical plate 31 upwards slides to enable the vertical rod 41 and the beaker 36 to upwards move together, the vertical rod 41 does not squeeze the pressure-sensitive controller 45 any more, the heating net 44 is not electrified and heated any more, the lower surface of the beaker 36 is not attached to the heating net 44 after the beaker 36 upwards moves, and the heat of the heating net 44 cannot directly act on the surface of the beaker 36.
Through the setting of preventing dry combustion method subassembly, make equipment at the in-process to water heating, can monitor the weight of beaker 36 inside water, make beaker 36 inside water level reduce the back, beaker 36 can in time break away from the heating net 44 that generates heat through the elasticity extension of second spring 43, simultaneously through the control of pressure sensing controller 45 blocking the electric connection of equipment internal power source and heating net 44, after having avoided the inside moisture of equipment to evaporate completely, equipment still heats and produces the risk of open flame, security when having improved equipment operation.
The vapor and the volatile oil in the distillation equipment main body 11 are separated by a circulating cooling assembly:
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, after the heater at the bottom of the distillation apparatus main body 11 is started by a worker to heat water, the third rotating shaft 26 is driven by the motor to rotate during operation of the circulation cooling assembly, the temperature of the Chinese medicine in the flask 17 is increased, the volatile oil in the Chinese medicine is vaporized and drifts upwards in the flask 17, the second fan 27 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate together by the rotation of the third rotating shaft 26, the volatile oil vapor generated by the Chinese medicine in the flask 17 is extracted upwards during the rotation of the second fan 27 and blown to the inner cavity of the cover plate 12 through the communicating pipe 18 and the hollow pipe 21, the volatile oil vapor is condensed upwards on the lower surface of the heat dissipation copper plate 14 in the inner cavity of the cover plate 12 along with the upward blowing of the second fan 27, at this time, the heat dissipation copper plate 14 has stronger heat conductivity due to the material of the heat dissipation copper plate 14, and the upper surface of the heat dissipation copper plate 14 is cooled by liquid nitrogen, so volatile oil vapor is condensed and converged on the lower surface of the heat-dissipating copper plate 14, and flows into the collecting box 13 from the drainage groove in the cover plate 12, in this way, the volatile oil can be primarily cooled under the blowing action of air flow generated by the rotation of the second fan 27 when being extracted, after the volatile oil vapor is condensed on the lower surface of the heat-dissipating copper plate 14 in the cover plate 12, the heat-dissipating copper plate 14 is always in a low-temperature state because the liquid nitrogen is arranged on the upper surface of the heat-dissipating copper plate 14 to cool the heat-dissipating copper plate 14, the vapor condensed by the volatile oil is cooled by the heat-dissipating copper plate 14 to be in a low-temperature state, the first driving belt 28 is driven to drive the second driving belt 24 by the tooth block on the surface of the third rotating shaft 26 when the third rotating shaft is rotated, the second rotating shaft 24 rotates in the second air-guiding cover 23, the first fan 25 on the upper surface is driven to rotate together when the second rotating shaft 24, when the first fan 25 rotates, the air below the second air guiding cover 23 is led into the space between the first air guiding cover 22 and the second air guiding cover 23, the air pressure is increased after the air in the space between the first air guiding cover 22 and the second air guiding cover 23 is increased, the air is sprayed outwards through the gap between the first air guiding cover 22 and the second air guiding cover 23, so that the steam generated after the heating of the distilled water is blocked by the air flow and cannot diffuse in the distillation equipment main body 11, and the steam entering the first air guiding cover 22 is condensed and flows back into the beaker 36 downwards through the gap between the first air guiding cover 22 and the second air guiding cover 23.
Through the setting of circulative cooling subassembly, make equipment can upwards blow the gaseous volatile oil that flask 17 volatilized in distillation process, make gaseous volatile oil receive the rotatory blowing of second fan 27 and reduce the temperature to reduce gaseous traditional chinese medicine volatile oil because of the problem that the inside active ingredient easily oxidizes when high temperature state, through the blowing of second fan 27 and the cooling of heat dissipation copper 14 can make the inner chamber temperature of apron 12 reduce simultaneously, easily make the quick condensation of gaseous volatile oil in apron 12 inside, improve the collection rate of volatile oil.
Meanwhile, the water vapor evaporated in the beaker 36 during heating can be blown to the inner wall of the first induced draft cover 22 through the first fan 25, and is condensed and collected on the inner wall of the first induced draft cover 22, the condensed water is guided by the inner wall of the first induced draft cover 22 to drop into the beaker 36, so that the water level in the beaker 36 is prevented from continuously reducing due to the fact that the water vapor escapes to the outside, the loss of distilled water in the using process is reduced, the period of supplementing distilled water by workers is prolonged, and the utilization efficiency of the distilled water is improved.
The collection box 13 is lifted after collection through the auxiliary lifting assembly:
as shown in fig. 8 to 10, after the distillation work is completed, when the worker turns over the cover plate 12, the first rotating shaft 15 rotates together with the cover plate 12 when the cover plate 12 turns over, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the toothed bar 57 to rotate together through the transmission of the second transmission belt 58, the toothed bar 57 rotates to drive the gears 54 meshed with the toothed bar to rotate together, the gears 54 are only autorotated under the limit influence of the limit frames 53 symmetrically sliding inside the gears 54, and the gears 54 are in sliding connection with the screw rods 52, so that the gears 54 drive the screw rods 52 to rotate together when rotating, the carrier 56 is influenced by the limit of the round rods 55 and the rotation of the screw rods 52, the carrier 56 is lifted vertically upwards along the surface of the round rods 55, and the carrier 56 moves upwards to drive the collecting boxes 13 collecting volatile oil to move upwards together, so that the collecting boxes 13 extend out from the inside of the distillation equipment main body 11, and the workers can easily take out the collecting boxes;
Through the setting of supplementary lifting subassembly, make distillation work accomplish the back, along with the upset collecting box 13 of apron 12 can upwards the lifting, avoided the staff to visit into distillation plant main part 11 inside to collecting box 13 take, thereby avoided the staff to take the injury that causes the scald because of distillation plant main part 11 inside high temperature, the security that has improved equipment to use, the staff has improved the convenience of collecting box 13 take, through the lifting of supplementary lifting subassembly, make collecting box 13 can place in distillation plant main part 11's inside completely, make collecting box 13 volume bigger collect more volatile oil, the collecting box 13 has been improved the collecting capacity of collecting box 13 to volatile oil, make collecting box 13 can change again after collecting more volatile oil, the extraction work of a large amount of being convenient for.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil water proof formula distillation extraction element, including distillation plant main part (11), apron (12), collection box (13), heat dissipation copper (14), first pivot (15), division board (16), flask (17), communicating pipe (18) and beaker (36), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel distilling device, which is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (15) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of a cover plate (12) by taking the cover plate (12) as a center, the first rotating shaft (15) is rotationally connected with the inside of a distilling device main body (11), a heat dissipation copper plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the cover plate (12), a collecting box (13) is detachably arranged in the inside of the distilling device main body (11), a separation plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distilling device main body (11), a flask (17) is detachably arranged in a beaker (36), a communicating pipe (18) is inserted into the upper surface of the flask (17), a circulating cooling component for separating water vapor from volatile oil is arranged in the distilling device main body (11), a stabilizing component for positioning the beaker (36) is arranged in the distilling device main body (11), a dry-heating preventing component for stopping heating when the liquid level in the beaker (36) is lowered, and an auxiliary lifting component for assisting lifting the collecting box (13) after the use is completed in the distilling device main body (11);
The circulating cooling assembly comprises a hollow pipe (21), the hollow pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of a cover plate (12), the outer wall of the hollow pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a first induced air cover (22), the inside of the first induced air cover (22) is fixedly connected with a second induced air cover (23), the upper surface of the second induced air cover (23) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (24) by taking the hollow pipe (21) as the center, the upper part of the second induced air cover (23) is fixedly connected with a first fan (25) on the surface of the second rotating shaft (24), the bottom of the hollow pipe (21) is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (26) in a driving mode, the upper surface of the third rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a second fan (27), a first driving belt (28) is fixedly connected between the third rotating shaft (26) and the second rotating shaft (24), the first induced air cover (22) and the second induced air cover (23) are annularly distributed on the upper surface of the first induced air cover (25) and are annularly distributed on the lower surface of the second induced air cover (23), an air hole (25) is fixedly distributed on the upper surface of the first induced air cover (23) and is fixedly connected with an air hole (25) on the upper surface of the second induced air cover (23), the bottom of the first induced draft cover (22) is bent towards one side close to the beaker (36);
The second fan (27) can be used for extracting volatile oil vapor generated by traditional Chinese medicines in the flask (17) upwards when rotating, and blowing the volatile oil vapor to the inner cavity of the cover plate (12) through the communicating pipe (18) and the hollow pipe (21), the gas below the second induced draft cover (23) is introduced into the space between the first induced draft cover (22) and the second induced draft cover (23) when rotating, the gas in the space between the first induced draft cover (22) and the second induced draft cover (23) increases in pressure after increasing, the gas is sprayed outwards through a gap between the first induced draft cover (22) and the second induced draft cover (23) to form an umbrella-shaped fan cover, the umbrella-shaped fan cover can be used for isolating the vapor in the distillation equipment main body (11), the vapor generated after heating by distillation can not be diffused in the distillation equipment main body (11) due to the blocking of the gas flow, the water vapor generated in the distillation can be collected to the inner wall of the first induced draft cover (22) when heating through the first fan (25) and can be blown to the inner wall of the first induced draft cover (22) and the inner wall of the first induced draft cover (36) to be collected in the space between the first induced draft cover (22) and the inner wall of the first induced draft cover (23) and the inner wall of the first induced draft cover (36), and the condensed vapor can be blown to the inner wall of the first induced draft cover (23) and the inner wall (36) is flowed downwards;
The auxiliary lifting assembly comprises a fixing plate (51), the fixing plate (51) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of a distillation equipment main body (11), a screw rod (52) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (51) in a rotating mode, a limiting frame (53) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation equipment main body (11) through the screw rod (52) as a center, one end, far away from the inner wall of the distillation equipment main body (11), of the limiting frame (53) is fixedly connected with a gear (54) in a sliding mode, the middle part of the gear (54) is fixedly connected with a lug, the lug of the gear (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (52), round rods (55) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (51), carrier plates (56) are fixedly connected with lugs in a sliding mode, the lugs inside the carrier plates (56) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (52), toothed bars (57) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the distillation equipment main body (11) in a rotating mode, the toothed bars (57) are connected to the outer wall of the first toothed bars (15) and the first toothed bars (58) in a driving mode, and the second toothed bars (57) are meshed with the second toothed bars (54).
2. The device for the water-proof distillation and extraction of essential oils of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing assembly comprises a vertical plate (31), the vertical plate (31) is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body (11), sliding rods (32) are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the inside of the vertical plate (31), clamping plates (34) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the sliding rods (32), of the sliding rods (32), circular plates (35) are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from the clamping plates (34), of the sliding rods (32), first springs (33) are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods (32), and two ends of each first spring (33) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical plate (31) and the outer wall of each circular plate (35) respectively, and a beaker (36) is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates (34).
3. The device for the water-proof distillation and extraction of essential oils of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-dry heating assembly comprises a vertical rod (41), the vertical rod (41) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a vertical plate (31), a limiting transverse plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of a distillation equipment main body (11), the vertical rod (41) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting transverse plate (42), a second spring (43) is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod (41), the second spring (43) is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (31) and the limiting transverse plate (42), a heating net (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body (11) and is located under a beaker (36), and a pressure sensor controller (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation equipment main body (11) and is located under the vertical rod (41).
4. The device for the water-proof distillation and extraction of essential oils of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the clamping plate (34) is arranged in an outward expansion inclined shape, and the interior of the flask (17) is used for accommodating traditional Chinese medicines for distilling and extracting volatile oil.
5. A traditional chinese medicine volatile oil water-proof type distillation extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the distillation equipment main body (11) is internally provided with a power supply, and the heating net (44) is controlled by the pressure sensing controller (45) to be electrified with the power supply in the distillation equipment main body (11).
6. The device for the water-proof distillation and extraction of essential oils of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: drainage grooves are formed in the inner cavity of the cover plate (12), liquid injection holes communicated with the inner cavity of the cover plate (12) are formed in the upper surface of the cover plate (12), and liquid nitrogen is stored in the liquid injection holes of the cover plate (12).
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