CN117944135A - Waste timber crushing device and method thereof - Google Patents
Waste timber crushing device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117944135A CN117944135A CN202410322483.0A CN202410322483A CN117944135A CN 117944135 A CN117944135 A CN 117944135A CN 202410322483 A CN202410322483 A CN 202410322483A CN 117944135 A CN117944135 A CN 117944135A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a waste timber crushing device and a method thereof, which relate to the field of timber recovery and comprise a folded plate structure for breaking waste timber plates; the iron nail separating structure is used for separating out old wood; a shredding mechanism for shredding the pieces into small pieces; a grinding mechanism for grinding small fragments into wood slag and sawdust; through driving motor operation, make it drive belt pulley a rotatory fast, can make belt pulley a drive belt pulley b rotatory, make linkage gear a drive fluted disc rotatory through chain drive, the sector piece at fluted disc both sides is rotatory, can drive the articulated piece of beating of fighting and its front end and swing from top to bottom, can make the rupture pinion rack of beating the piece bottom to the old and useless plank hammering of below, old and useless plank bottom with roll over the indent striking, can break old and useless plank segmentation, can prevent that large-scale timber from sheltering from the feed inlet of crushing structure, solved the problem of easy card at the feed inlet after the old and useless plank batten angle fixed of current device input different length.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood recycling, in particular to a waste wood smashing device and a waste wood smashing method.
Background
The waste of wood in China is quite remarkable, the wood utilization rate is low, and the recovery and recycling rate is also low, and templates on the construction site, leftover materials left in the furniture industrial processing, wood packaging boxes and the like are formed. The waste wood that will retrieve uses the template breaker to smash generally, and most waste wood can all carry out kibbling processing, and it is more common that the area nail is carried in waste wood rubbish, need be used for the trade to get rid of the nail, and artificial nail cost of removing is higher, and the saw-dust can be used for planting straw mushroom, and the saw-dust mainly plays moisture and ventilation effect, and current mushroom saw-dust substrate still needs outside parcel plastic cloth for the shaping, causes plastic pollution easily, also can increase the cost.
The existing template crusher can only preliminarily crush waste wood, waste wood boards and battens of different lengths are fixed in angle and are easy to clamp at a feed inlet, large wood can be blocked at the feed inlet of a crushing structure, nails in waste wood waste are quite common, manual nail removing cost is quite high if the nails need to be removed in the industry, nails are removed after refining by a pulverizer capable of removing nails, the wood with rust is difficult to remove after removing the nails, a cylindrical mushroom wood chip base is inconvenient to manufacture, the discharged wood chip finished product is loose and difficult to form and sell, activity of a base material is inconvenient to improve, and growth of mushrooms is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a waste wood smashing device and a waste wood smashing method, and aims to solve the problem that the existing device is easy to clamp at a feed inlet after inputting waste wood strips with different lengths for fixing angles.
The invention provides a waste timber crushing device and a method thereof, which are achieved by the following specific technical means: the folding plate structure comprises an inclined channel, a hinge bucket and two groups of side brackets, wherein the top of the front end of the inclined channel is fixedly connected with a door beam, the bottom of the inner side of the inclined channel is provided with a folding groove, the rear side of the door beam is hinged with the hinge bucket, the top of the hinge bucket is provided with a driving motor, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with a belt pulley a; the iron nail separating structure is used for separating out old wood; a crumb mechanism for breaking broken waste wood into pieces; a shredding mechanism for shredding the pieces into small pieces; a grinding mechanism for grinding small fragments into wood slag and sawdust; the forming mechanism is used for extrusion forming of wood slag and wood chips; the top of the hinged bucket is rotationally connected with a belt pulley b, the belt pulley a and the belt pulley b are driven by a belt, the side surface of the belt pulley b is coaxially connected with a linkage gear, the diameter of the belt pulley a is one half of the diameter of the belt pulley b, the bottom of the rear side of the hinged bucket is fixedly connected with a hammering block, the bottom of the hammering block is fixedly connected with two broken toothed plates, the top of the hammering block is rotationally connected with a fluted disc, the linkage gear is driven by a chain and the fluted disc, the linkage gear is one half of the diameter of the fluted disc, the left side and the right side of the toothed disc are coaxially connected with two groups of fan-shaped blocks, the two groups of side brackets are fixedly arranged at the vertical surfaces of the left side and the right side of an inclined channel, the side surfaces of the side brackets are hinged with spring telescopic sleeves, and the bottoms of telescopic parts of the spring telescopic sleeves are hinged with the tops of the hammering blocks.
In some schemes, the iron nail split structure includes link joint conveyer belt and outer frame, the link joint conveyer belt is established in inclined channel rear side, link joint conveyer belt left side is equipped with the plane conveyer belt, the outer frame erects in link joint conveyer belt and plane conveyer belt outside, the hourglass storehouse is connected in secondary rubbing crusher bottom, outer frame top is equipped with two sets of reciprocating screw, the ball nut seat bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetism suction plate of two sets of reciprocating screw, the lead screw side coaxial coupling of two sets of reciprocating screw has bevel gear a, two sets of reciprocating screw inboard rotation is connected with the transmission shaft, both ends coaxial coupling has bevel gear b around the transmission shaft, bevel gear b meshes with bevel gear a, reciprocating screw rear side is equipped with the side motor, the pivot and the transmission shaft coaxial coupling of side motor.
In some schemes, the link joint conveyer belt rear side is equipped with the slope conveyer belt, fragment mechanism establishes at the slope conveyer belt rear side, fragment mechanism includes the fragment funnel, fragment funnel side is equipped with the motor, fragment funnel inboard rotates and is connected with two sets of thorns axle, motor pivot and thorn axle coaxial coupling, the garrulous last mechanism includes secondary rubbing crusher, secondary rubbing crusher establishes in fragment funnel bottom, grinding mechanism includes the hourglass storehouse, the inboard bottom fixedly connected with internal motor of hourglass storehouse, internal motor pivot top coaxial coupling has the cone cap, cone cap outer cone fixedly connected with spiral arris, cone cap outer cone is equipped with the crushing tooth, cone cap top fixedly connected with stirring leaf, the stirring leaf is located hourglass storehouse upper half inboard, cone cap bottom lateral surface fixedly connected with stirring board, hourglass storehouse bottom fixedly connected with row powder pipe.
In some schemes, forming mechanism includes the sedimentation bin, the sedimentation bin is established in row powder pipe bottom, sedimentation bin rear side is equipped with the storage bucket, the inside storage of storage bucket has 5% -8% agar solution and zymotic fluid, storage bucket left side is equipped with the transfer pump, the transfer pump front end is equipped with two sets of atomising heads, two sets of atomising heads are established in the left and right sides of sedimentation bin, sedimentation bin bottom is equipped with the conical head discharge pipe, conical head discharge pipe left side is equipped with the main motor, conical head discharge pipe inboard rotates and is connected with the auger pole, auger pole left side and main motor coaxial coupling, conical head discharge pipe right-hand member is equipped with the pipeline of buckling downwards, conical head discharge pipe right side is equipped with the finished product conveyer belt.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a waste timber crushing method, which comprises the following steps: pouring waste wood boards into the inclined channel, driving the belt pulley a to rotate quickly through the driving motor, enabling the belt pulley a to drive the belt pulley b to rotate, enabling the linkage gear a to drive the fluted disc to rotate through chain transmission, enabling the fan-shaped blocks on two sides of the fluted disc to rotate, enabling the hinged hopper and the hammering block at the front end to swing up and down, buffering the hammering block through spring telescopic sleeves on two sides, enabling the broken toothed plate at the bottom of the hammering block to hammer the lower waste wood boards in a reciprocating mode, enabling the waste wood boards to be broken in sections through impact of the broken toothed plate and the broken pressing groove, enabling a group of bevel gears a and bevel gears b at the side ends of the reciprocating screw rod to be meshed and transmitted after the segmented waste wood boards slide downwards onto the chain plate conveying belt through the inclined channel, the transmission shaft can drive the other group of reciprocating screw rods to reversely run, the ball nut seats of the two groups of reciprocating screw rods can slide in a staggered way, so that the electromagnetic suction plates at the front side and the rear side can reciprocate and transversely move, iron nails in the crushed wood boards are adsorbed and transferred onto the plane conveying belt to be conveyed and separated, the crushed wood blocks after iron removal are conveyed into the inside of the fragment funnel through the inclined conveying belt, the large-sized wood fragments are extruded through the rotation of the ratchet shafts at the two sides, so that waste wood is crushed into small-sized fragments, the small-sized wood fragments fall into the inside of the hourglass bin downwards, the small-sized fragments accumulated at the upper half part of the inner side of the hourglass bin can be stirred and dredged through the stirring blades, the small-sized fragments fall into the lower half part of the hourglass bin downwards, and pass through the rotation of the conical cap, the small-sized fragments can be conveyed downwards through the spiral edges, the small fragments are gradually crushed into wood slag and wood dust through grinding tooth rotation friction, the wood dust slides to the bottom of the inner side of the hourglass bin, the wood dust on the outer side of the cone cap can be swept into a dust discharge pipe through the rotation of a stirring plate, the ground wood dust passes through the dust discharge pipe to enter the inside of the sedimentation bin, fermentation liquor can be sprayed and wetted on the wood dust through the operation of the conveying pump, and the wood dust with improved viscosity passes through the transmission and extrusion of the cone head discharge pipe, so that a cylindrical finished product can be discharged to the surface of a finished product conveying belt and a cylindrical finished product can be discharged.
The beneficial effects are that: through driving motor operation, make it drive belt pulley a rotatory fast, can make belt pulley a drive belt pulley b rotatory, make linkage gear a drive fluted disc rotatory through chain drive, the sector piece of fluted disc both sides is rotatory, can drive the articulated piece of beating of fighting and its front end and beat the piece and swing from top to bottom, can cushion beating the piece through the spring telescopic tube of both sides, can make the broken pinion rack of beating the piece bottom to the old and useless plank hammering of below, old and useless plank bottom and roll over the indent striking, can break old and useless plank segmentation, can prevent that old and useless plank batten angle of different length from being fixed, the card is at the feed inlet, can prevent that large-scale timber from sheltering from the feed inlet of crushing structure.
Through two sets of reciprocating screw rods, the ball nut seats of the two sets of reciprocating screw rods can slide in a staggered manner, the electromagnetic suction plates on the front side and the rear side are made to reciprocate and transversely move, iron nails in the crushed wood boards are adsorbed and transported to the plane conveyor belt to be transported out and separated, a set of electromagnetic suction plates are made to alternately transversely move above the chain plate conveyor belt, a set of electromagnetic suction plates are always arranged above the chain plate conveyor belt to adsorb, iron can be prevented from being mixed into wood dust to damage a crushing mechanism, wood blocks with the polluted iron nails can be also jointly transferred before wood block refinement, and iron oxidation pollution can be prevented from being mixed into a mushroom base.
After the small-sized wood fragments fall into the interior of the hourglass bin, the small-sized fragments accumulated on the upper half part of the inner side of the hourglass bin can be stirred and dredged through stirring blades, the small-sized fragments slide down into the lower half part of the hourglass bin and rotate through the cone cap, the spiral edges can downwards convey the small-sized fragments, the small-sized fragments are gradually crushed into wood slag and wood dust through grinding tooth rotating friction, and after the wood powder slides to the bottom of the inner side of the hourglass bin, the wood powder outside the cone cap can be gradually swept into the powder discharging pipe through the rotation of the stirring plate, so that the small-sized wood fragments can be further refined.
The crushed wood powder enters the sediment bin through the powder discharge pipe, the conveying pump is operated, fermentation liquor can be sprayed and wet the wood powder, after the wood powder with improved viscosity is conveyed and extruded through the conical head discharge pipe, the cylindrical finished product can be discharged to the surface of the finished product conveyor belt, the cylindrical finished product can be discharged, agar in the fermentation liquor can improve the viscosity between wood powder residues, the use of external plastic bags can be reduced, plastic pollution can be reduced, the finished product after the discharge can be prevented from loosening, the activity of a base material can be improved after the fermentation liquor is mixed with the wood powder residues, and the growth probability of mushrooms can be improved after inoculation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the entire present application;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the iron nail separating structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic side cross-sectional perspective view of the inclined channel of the present application;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic side cross-sectional perspective view of the fragment funnel of the present application;
FIG. 8 shows a side cross-sectional schematic perspective view of an hourglass silo of the present application;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective exploded view of an hourglass silo of the present application;
Fig. 10 shows a schematic side cross-sectional perspective view of a settling tank of the present application.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. An inclined channel; 101. a door beam; 102. a folding and pressing groove; 2. a hinged bucket; 201. a driving motor; 2011. a belt pulley a; 202. a belt pulley b; 203. a linkage gear; 204. hammering the block; 205. breaking the toothed plate; 206. fluted disc; 207. a sector block; 3. a side bracket; 301. a spring telescoping tube; 4. a link plate conveyor belt; 401. a planar conveyor belt; 5. an outer frame; 501. a reciprocating screw; 502. bevel gear a; 503. a transmission shaft; 504. bevel gear b; 505. a side motor; 506. an electromagnetic suction plate; 6. a crumb hopper; 601. a ratchet shaft; 7. a secondary pulverizer; 8. an hourglass bin; 801. an inner motor; 802. a conical cap; 803. spiral edges; 804. grinding the teeth; 805. stirring the leaves; 806. a kick-out plate; 807. a powder discharge pipe; 9. a sedimentation bin; 901. a storage tub; 902. a transfer pump; 903. a spray head; 904. a cone head discharge pipe; 905. a main motor; 906. twisting Long Gan; 907. and (5) a finished product conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 10 show schematic diagrams of a crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing device specifically includes a folded plate structure for breaking a waste wood board, the folded plate structure includes an inclined channel 1, a hinged bucket 2 and two sets of side brackets 3, a door beam 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the inclined channel 1, a folding pressing groove 102 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the inclined channel 1, the hinged bucket 2 is hinged to the rear side of the door beam 101, a driving motor 201 is provided at the top of the hinged bucket 2, and a belt pulley a2011 is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor 201; the iron nail separating structure is used for separating out old wood; a crumb mechanism for breaking broken waste wood into pieces; a shredding mechanism for shredding the pieces into small pieces; a grinding mechanism for grinding small fragments into wood slag and sawdust; the forming mechanism for extrusion forming of wood slag and wood chips is characterized in that the top of a hinged bucket 2 is rotationally connected with a belt pulley b202, a belt pulley a2011 and the belt pulley b202 are driven by a belt, the side surface of the belt pulley b202 is coaxially connected with a linkage gear 203, the diameter of the belt pulley a2011 is one half of that of the belt pulley b202, the bottom of the rear side of the hinged bucket 2 is fixedly connected with a hammering block 204, the bottom of the hammering block 204 is fixedly connected with two breaking toothed plates 205, the top of the hammering block 204 is rotationally connected with a fluted disc 206, the linkage gear 203 is driven by the fluted disc 206 through a chain, the linkage gear 203 is one half of that of the fluted disc 206, the left side and the right side of the fluted disc 206 are coaxially connected with two groups of sector blocks 207, two groups of side brackets 3 are fixedly arranged at the vertical surfaces of the left side and the right side of a inclined channel 1, the side bracket 3 is hinged with a spring telescopic sleeve 301, the bottom of a telescopic part of the spring telescopic sleeve 301 is hinged with the top of the hammering block 204, the driving motor 201 is operated to drive the belt pulley a2011 to rotate rapidly, the belt pulley a2011 can drive the belt pulley b202 to rotate, the chain transmission is adopted to drive the linkage gear a203 to drive the fluted disc 206 to rotate, the sector blocks 207 at the two sides of the fluted disc 206 can drive the hinged bucket 2 and the hammering block 204 at the front end of the hinged bucket to swing up and down, the hammering block 204 can be buffered through the spring telescopic sleeves 301 at the two sides, the broken toothed plate 205 at the bottom of the hammering block 204 can be used for hammering the lower waste wood plate in a reciprocating manner, the bottom of the waste wood plate is impacted with the folding groove 102, the waste wood plate can be broken in a segmented manner, the waste wood plates with different lengths can be prevented from being fixed in angle and clamped at the feed inlet, the large wood can be prevented from being blocked to the feed inlet of the crushing structure, when the broken wood plate still remains iron nails, the weight and the volume can be reduced due to conversion into small fragments, after being transmitted to the lower part of the electromagnetic suction plate 506, can separate the falling iron nails and small wood blocks which are nailed into the iron nails and polluted by rust from the whole waste wood.
Optionally, the iron nail split structure includes link joint conveyer belt 4 and outer frame 5, link joint conveyer belt 4 establishes in inclined channel 1 rear side, link joint conveyer belt 4 left side is equipped with plane conveyer belt 401, outer frame 5 establishes in link joint conveyer belt 4 and plane conveyer belt 401 outside, hourglass storehouse 8 connects secondary pulverizer 7 bottom, outer frame 5 top is equipped with two sets of reciprocating screw 501, the ball nut seat bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetic suction plate 506 of two sets of reciprocating screw 501, the lead screw side coaxial coupling of two sets of reciprocating screw 501 has bevel gear a502, the inboard rotation of two sets of reciprocating screw 501 is connected with transmission shaft 503, both ends coaxial coupling has bevel gear b504 around the transmission shaft 503, bevel gear b504 meshes with bevel gear a502, reciprocating screw 501 rear side is equipped with side motor 505, the pivot and the coaxial coupling of transmission shaft 503 of side motor 505, reverse run through two sets of reciprocating screw 501, enable the dislocation slip of ball nut seat of two sets of reciprocating screw 501, make the electromagnetic plate 506 of the back and forth, adsorb the iron nail in the plank after breaking and transport plane conveyer belt 401 and transport out and separate, through two sets of electromagnetic plate 506 of alternate sideslip motion, electromagnetic plate 506 is adsorbed on the side 4.
Preferably, the back side of the chain plate conveyor belt 4 is provided with an inclined conveyor belt, the fragment mechanism is arranged at the back side of the inclined conveyor belt, the fragment mechanism comprises a fragment funnel 6, a motor is arranged on the side face of the fragment funnel 6, two groups of ratchet shafts 601 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the fragment funnel 6, a motor rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the ratchet shafts 601, the powder crushing mechanism comprises a secondary pulverizer 7, the secondary pulverizer 7 is arranged at the bottom of the fragment funnel 6, the grinding mechanism comprises an hourglass bin 8, an inner motor 801 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hourglass bin 8, a conical cap 802 is coaxially connected to the top of the rotating shaft of the inner motor 801, a spiral rib 803 is fixedly connected to the outer conical surface of the conical cap 802, grinding teeth 804 are arranged on the outer conical surface of the conical cap 802, stirring blades 805 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper half of the hourglass bin 8, a stirring blade 806 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the bottom of the conical cap 802, a powder discharging pipe 807 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hourglass bin 8, small-sized wood particles deposited on the upper half of the inner side of the hourglass bin 8 can be stirred through the stirring blades 805 after the small-sized wood drops down into the interior of the hourglass bin 8, the small-sized wood particles can be gradually ground down to the conical cap 802, and the small-shaped wood particles can be gradually ground down to the inner side of the conical cap 802 can be rotated to be further ground down and gradually ground into the small-shaped wood particles by the small-shaped abrasive particles through the stirring blade 802.
Optionally, forming mechanism includes sedimentation storehouse 9, sedimentation storehouse 9 establishes in the powder discharging pipe 807 bottom, sedimentation storehouse 9 rear side is equipped with storage barrel 901, storage barrel 901 inside is stored and is had 5% -8% agar solution and zymotic fluid, storage barrel 901 left side is equipped with transfer pump 902, transfer pump 902 front end is equipped with two sets of atomising heads 903, two sets of atomising heads 903 establish the left and right sides at sedimentation storehouse 9, sedimentation storehouse 9 bottom is equipped with conical head discharge pipe 904, conical head discharge pipe 904 left side is equipped with main motor 905, conical head discharge pipe 904 inboard rotates and is connected with auger pole 906, hank Long Gan 906 left side and main motor 905 coaxial coupling, conical head discharge pipe 904 right-hand member is equipped with the pipeline of buckling downwards, conical head discharge pipe 904 right side is equipped with the finished product conveyer 907, the inside of entering sedimentation storehouse 9 is passed through powder discharging pipe 807, through transfer pump 902 operation, can be wet the zymotic fluid to the wood flour, cylindrical finished product can discharge to the surface of the finished product conveyer 907 of operation after the transmission extrusion of conical head discharge pipe 904, can the cylindrical finished product, can the loose product of the viscosity of the drive to the agar in the zymotic fluid, can improve the agar residue can improve after the activity can improve after the mixed mushroom residue can improve after the fermentation residue can improve and the activity can improve and the growth after the fermentation residue can prevent the fermentation residue from being mixed.
The specific operation process of the crushing device is as follows: firstly, pouring waste wood boards into an inclined channel 1, driving a belt pulley a2011 to rotate quickly through a driving motor 201, enabling the belt pulley a2011 to drive a belt pulley b202 to rotate, enabling a linkage gear a203 to drive a fluted disc 206 to rotate through chain transmission, enabling sector blocks 207 on two sides of the fluted disc 206 to rotate, driving a hinged bucket 2 and a hammering block 204 on the front end of the hinged bucket to swing up and down, buffering the hammering block 204 through spring telescopic sleeves 301 on two sides, enabling a broken toothed plate 205 on the bottom of the hammering block 204 to hammer the waste wood boards below in a reciprocating mode, enabling the bottom of the waste wood boards to collide with a folding groove 102, the waste wood boards can be broken in sections, the waste wood boards after being broken are downwards slid onto the chain plate conveying belt 4 through the inclined channel 1, and then are driven by the reciprocating screw rods 501, so that the bevel gears a502 and b504 at the screw rod side ends of one group of the reciprocating screw rods 501 are meshed and driven, the transmission shaft 503 can drive the other group of the reciprocating screw rods 501 to reversely run, the ball nut seats of the two groups of the reciprocating screw rods 501 can slide in a staggered manner, the electromagnetic suction plates 506 at the front side and the rear side are made to reciprocate and transversely move, and iron nails in the broken wood boards are adsorbed and transported onto the plane conveying belt 401 to be transported and separated.
After iron-removed crushed wood blocks are conveyed into the inner part of the fragment funnel 6 through an inclined conveying belt, the large-sized wood blocks are extruded through rotation of ratchet shafts 601 on two sides, waste wood is crushed into small-sized blocks, the small-sized blocks which are accumulated in the upper half part of the inner side of the hourglass bin 8 can be stirred and dredged through stirring blades 805 after falling downwards into the lower half part of the hourglass bin 8, the small-sized blocks can be conveyed downwards through rotation of a cone cap 802, spiral ribs 803 can enable the small-sized blocks to be crushed into wood slag sawdust through rotation friction of crushing teeth 804, wood meal slides to the inner bottom of the hourglass bin 8, wood meal outside the cone cap 802 can be gradually swept into a dust discharging pipe 807 through rotation of a stirring plate 806, the crushed wood meal enters the inner part of a sedimentation bin 9 through the dust discharging pipe 807, fermentation liquor can be sprayed and wetted through a conveying pump 902, cylindrical finished products can be discharged to the surface of a finished product conveying belt to be sold after the viscous wood meal is conveyed and extruded through a cone head discharging pipe 904, and the cylindrical finished product conveying belt can be separated and inoculated with mushrooms 907 are separated and separated conveniently.
The following points need to be described:
(1) The drawings of the embodiments of the present application relate only to the structures related to the embodiments of the present application, and other structures may refer to the general designs.
(2) In the drawings for describing embodiments of the present application, the thickness of layers or regions is exaggerated or reduced for clarity, i.e., the drawings are not drawn to actual scale.
(3) The embodiments of the application and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other to give new embodiments without conflict.
The present application is not limited to the above embodiments, but the scope of the application is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wood waste pulverizing device, comprising:
the folding plate structure is used for breaking off waste wood boards and comprises an inclined channel (1), a hinged bucket (2) and two groups of side brackets (3);
the iron nail separating structure is used for separating iron nails in old wood;
The breaking mechanism is used for breaking broken waste wood into blocks;
A shredding mechanism for shredding the pieces into small pieces;
The grinding mechanism is used for grinding the small fragments into wood slag and wood chips;
and the forming mechanism is used for extrusion forming of wood slag and wood chips.
2. A waste timber crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,
The top of the front end of the inclined channel (1) is fixedly connected with a door beam (101), the bottom of the inner side of the inclined channel (1) is provided with a folding and pressing groove (102), the rear side of the door beam (101) is hinged with a hinged bucket (2), the top of the hinged bucket (2) is provided with a driving motor (201), the rotating shaft of the driving motor (201) is coaxially connected with a belt pulley a (2011), the top of the hinged bucket (2) is rotationally connected with a belt pulley b (202), the belt pulley a (2011) and the belt pulley b (202) are in transmission through a belt, the side surface of the belt pulley b (202) is coaxially connected with a linkage gear (203), the diameter of the belt pulley a (2011) is half of that of the belt pulley b (202), the bottom of the rear side of the hinged bucket (2) is fixedly connected with a hammering block (204), the bottom of the hammering block (204) is fixedly connected with two broken toothed plates (205), the top of the hammering block (204) is rotationally connected with a fluted disc (206), a linkage gear (203) is in transmission with the fluted disc (206) through a chain, the linkage gear (203) is half of that of the fluted disc (206), and two groups of sector blocks (207) are coaxially connected to the left side and the right side of the fluted disc (206).
3. A waste timber pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein,
The two groups of side brackets (3) are fixedly arranged at the vertical surfaces of the left side and the right side of the inclined channel (1), the side surfaces of the side brackets (3) are hinged with spring telescopic sleeves (301), and the bottoms of telescopic parts of the spring telescopic sleeves (301) are hinged with the tops of the hammering blocks (204).
4. A waste timber crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,
The iron nail separating structure comprises a chain plate conveying belt (4) and an outer frame (5);
The chain plate conveyor belt (4) is arranged at the rear side of the inclined channel (1), a plane conveyor belt (401) is arranged at the left side of the chain plate conveyor belt (4), the outer frame (5) is arranged at the outer side of the chain plate conveyor belt (4) and the plane conveyor belt (401), two groups of reciprocating screws (501) are arranged at the top of the outer frame (5), and electromagnetic suction plates (506) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of ball nut seats of the two groups of reciprocating screws (501).
5. A waste timber crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein,
The two groups of the screw rod side ends of the reciprocating screw rods (501) are coaxially connected with bevel gears a (502), the inner sides of the two groups of the reciprocating screw rods (501) are rotatably connected with transmission shafts (503), the front end and the rear end of each transmission shaft (503) are coaxially connected with bevel gears b (504), the bevel gears b (504) are meshed with the bevel gears a (502), a side motor (505) is arranged on the rear side of each reciprocating screw rod (501), and the rotating shafts of the side motors (505) are coaxially connected with the transmission shafts (503).
6. A waste timber crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein,
The utility model discloses a cutting machine, including chain plate conveyer belt (4), cutting mechanism, motor pivot, chain plate conveyer belt (4) rear side is equipped with the slope conveyer belt, cutting mechanism establishes at slope conveyer belt rear side, cutting mechanism includes cutting funnel (6), cutting funnel (6) side is equipped with the motor, cutting funnel (6) inboard rotates and is connected with two sets of ratchet axle (601), the motor pivot with ratchet axle (601) coaxial coupling.
7. A waste timber crushing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein,
The crushing mechanism comprises a secondary crusher (7), the secondary crusher (7) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing hopper (6), the grinding mechanism comprises an hourglass bin (8), the hourglass bin (8) is connected to the bottom of the secondary crusher (7), an inner motor (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the hourglass bin (8), and a conical cap (802) is coaxially connected to the top of a rotating shaft of the inner motor (801).
8. A waste timber crushing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein,
The utility model discloses a powder discharging device, including hourglass storehouse (8), conical cap (802) outer conical surface fixedly connected with spiral arris (803), conical cap (802) outer conical surface is equipped with and pulverizes tooth (804), conical cap (802) top fixedly connected with stirring leaf (805), stirring leaf (805) are located the inner side of the first half in hourglass storehouse (8), conical cap (802) bottom lateral surface fixedly connected with stirring plate (806), hourglass storehouse (8) bottom fixedly connected with row powder pipe (807).
9. The wood waste pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein,
The forming mechanism comprises a settling bin (9), the settling bin (9) is arranged at the bottom of a powder discharging pipe (807), a storage barrel (901) is arranged at the rear side of the settling bin (9), 5% -8% of agar solution and fermentation liquor are stored in the storage barrel (901), a transmission pump (902) is arranged at the left side of the storage barrel (901), two groups of spray heads (903) are arranged at the front end of the transmission pump (902), two groups of spray heads (903) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the settling bin (9), a conical head discharging pipe (904) is arranged at the bottom of the settling bin (9), a main motor (905) is arranged at the left side of the conical head discharging pipe (904), a packing auger rod (906) is connected to the inner side of the conical head discharging pipe (904) in a rotating mode, the left side of the packing auger Long Gan (906) is coaxially connected with the main motor (905), a downward bending pipeline is arranged at the right end of the conical head discharging pipe (904), and a finished product conveying belt (907) is arranged at the right side of the conical head discharging pipe (904).
10. A method of pulverizing waste wood, the method being applied to a waste wood pulverizing apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the steps of: :
S1: pouring waste wood boards into the inclined channel (1), driving the waste wood boards to drive a belt pulley a (2011) to rotate rapidly through the driving motor (201), enabling the belt pulley a (2011) to drive a belt pulley b (202) to rotate, enabling a linkage gear a (203) to drive a fluted disc (206) to rotate through chain transmission, enabling sector blocks (207) on two sides of the fluted disc (206) to rotate, enabling the hinged bucket (2) and the hammering blocks (204) on the front end of the hinged bucket to swing up and down, buffering the hammering blocks (204) through spring telescopic sleeves (301) on two sides, enabling broken toothed plates (205) on the bottom of the hammering blocks (204) to reciprocate to the waste wood boards below, and enabling the waste wood boards to be broken by sections through impact with the breaking grooves (102);
S2: after the segmented waste wood boards slide downwards to the chain plate conveyor belt (4) through the inclined channels (1), the bevel gears a (502) and b (504) at the side ends of the screw rods of one group of the reciprocating screw rods (501) can be meshed and driven by the reciprocating screw rods (501) through the operation of the reciprocating screw rods, the transmission shafts (503) can drive the other group of the reciprocating screw rods (501) to reversely operate, ball nut seats of the two groups of the reciprocating screw rods (501) can slide in a staggered manner, the electromagnetic suction plates (506) at the front side and the rear side are made to reciprocate and transversely move iron nails in the crushed wood boards to the plane conveyor belt (401) in an adsorption mode to be separated;
S3: after iron-removed crushed wood blocks are conveyed into the crushing hopper (6) through an inclined conveyor belt, large-sized wood fragments are extruded through rotation of ratchet shafts (601) on two sides, and waste wood is crushed into small-sized fragments;
S4: small-sized wood fragments fall into the hourglass bin (8), the small-sized fragments accumulated on the upper half part of the inner side of the hourglass bin (8) can be stirred and dredged through the stirring blades (805), the small-sized fragments fall into the lower half part of the hourglass bin (8) downwards, the small-sized fragments are rotated through the cone cap (802), the spiral ribs (803) can convey the small-sized fragments downwards, the small-sized fragments are gradually crushed into wood residue and wood dust through the rotating friction of the crushing teeth (804), and the wood powder can sweep the wood powder on the outer side of the cone cap (802) into the powder discharging pipe (807) through the rotating of the stirring plate (806) after the wood powder slides to the bottom of the inner side of the hourglass bin (8);
S5: the crushed wood powder enters the interior of the sinking bin (9) through the powder discharge pipe (807), and is sprayed with fermentation liquor to be wet through the operation of the conveying pump (902), and after the wood powder with improved viscosity is conveyed and extruded through the conical head discharge pipe (904), cylindrical finished products can be discharged to the surface of the finished product conveying belt (907) which is operated, and cylindrical finished products can be discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410322483.0A CN117944135A (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Waste timber crushing device and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410322483.0A CN117944135A (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Waste timber crushing device and method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117944135A true CN117944135A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410322483.0A Pending CN117944135A (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Waste timber crushing device and method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1158328A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-03-02 | Sango Juki Kk | Crusher for exclusive use of timber |
| CN111168796A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-19 | 温州京通环保科技有限公司 | Waste wood recovery processing equipment |
| CN111300572A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 马海敏 | Treatment facility of old and useless timber for building |
| CN111672889A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-09-18 | 温州兴升环保科技有限公司 | Waste bamboo and wood pulverizer capable of automatically compressing blocks |
| CN215655674U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-28 | 贵州鸿运木业有限公司 | Old and useless reducing mechanism for timber with iron nail screens out |
-
2024
- 2024-03-20 CN CN202410322483.0A patent/CN117944135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1158328A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-03-02 | Sango Juki Kk | Crusher for exclusive use of timber |
| CN111300572A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 马海敏 | Treatment facility of old and useless timber for building |
| CN111168796A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-19 | 温州京通环保科技有限公司 | Waste wood recovery processing equipment |
| CN111672889A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-09-18 | 温州兴升环保科技有限公司 | Waste bamboo and wood pulverizer capable of automatically compressing blocks |
| CN215655674U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-28 | 贵州鸿运木业有限公司 | Old and useless reducing mechanism for timber with iron nail screens out |
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