CN117943609A - Cutting machining device for machining mechanical parts - Google Patents
Cutting machining device for machining mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN117943609A CN117943609A CN202410251537.9A CN202410251537A CN117943609A CN 117943609 A CN117943609 A CN 117943609A CN 202410251537 A CN202410251537 A CN 202410251537A CN 117943609 A CN117943609 A CN 117943609A
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- machining
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
- B23Q11/121—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine with lubricating effect for reducing friction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cutting processing device for processing mechanical parts, which comprises a cutting box and an electric control cabinet arranged on one side of the cutting box, wherein a touch screen for controlling a cutting part in the cutting box is arranged on one side of the electric control cabinet, a workbench capable of moving left and right forwards and backwards is arranged in the cutting box, a cutting knife for cutting the mechanical parts is arranged above the workbench, support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workbench, a second linear guide rail is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support plates, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged on a sliding block of the second linear guide rail, a magnetic attraction assembly is arranged between the workpiece clamping block and the bearing plate, when the position of the workpiece clamping block is adjusted, the workpiece clamping block can be slid to a position separated from the workbench, and is inserted into the bearing plate, after the workpiece clamping block is attracted by the magnetic attraction assembly, the workpiece clamping block is moved to a required position by the second linear guide rail, and convenience is provided for manually adjusting the clamping position of the workpiece clamping block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of part cutting, in particular to a cutting and processing device for machining mechanical parts.
Background
Machining refers to the process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a mechanical part by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining modes can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. In the cutting process, special part cutting equipment is required to cut the part in sections, and the part is cut into the required size and then is subjected to subsequent processing. However, in the conventional mechanical part processing device at present, the cutting is usually performed firstly, residues on the part are cleaned after the cutting, and then the coating is performed after the cleaning is finished, so that time is wasted; the long-time use of the clamping structure can cause overlarge gap and affect the clamping quality; the supporting claw fixing bolt is easy to loosen, and the supporting claw has single action.
The utility model provides a cutting processingequipment that machine part processing was used that publication number "CN113695683B" relates to part processing technical field, includes: the device comprises a main body seat, a fixing part, a mounting rack, a cutting part and a smearing part; two sliding grooves A are symmetrically formed in the main body seat, and two sliding grooves B are symmetrically formed in the top end surface of the main body seat; through the cooperation setting of supporting pawl and sliding arm, can realize the spacing of sliding arm, specifically as follows: the left end face of the sliding arm is contacted with the left supporting claw, and when the sliding arm slides rightwards for 50cm, the right end face of the sliding arm is contacted with the right supporting claw, so that the sliding limit of the sliding arm can be realized through the supporting claw, and the problem that the gap is overlarge and the clamping quality is influenced when the clamping mechanism is used for a long time is solved; the supporting claw fixing bolt is easy to loosen, and the supporting claw has single action.
The above device still has the following problems in the implementation:
1. The clamping device needs to be adjusted according to mechanical parts with different sizes, and is a sliding groove type workbench at present, the clamping device needs to slide out of one sliding groove and slide into the other sliding groove, so that the mechanical parts are limited in position, the stability in cutting is ensured, the manual operation is laborious in the process of transferring the clamping device, and a certain time is consumed, so that the cutting efficiency of the mechanical parts is reduced;
2. Because the cutting knife always cuts mechanical parts from top to bottom by sliding control in the cutting process, the cutting is finished and then reset from bottom to top, the driving assembly generates friction for a long time in the sliding process, and manual periodical oiling is needed to ensure the lubrication degree of parts in the device, so that the service life of the parts of the device and the stability of the parts in the using process are ensured, an automatic oiling device is needed, and the consumption caused by manual operation is eliminated as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a cutting device for machining mechanical parts, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a cutting processingequipment that machine part processing was used, includes the cutting case and sets up in the automatically controlled cabinet of cutting case one side, automatically controlled cabinet one side is provided with the touch-sensitive screen that is used for controlling the cutting in the cutting case part, be provided with the workstation that can control the back-and-forth movement respectively in the cutting case, the workstation top is provided with the cutting knife that is used for cutting machine part, cutting knife one side is provided with second cutting motor and first cutting motor that control cutting knife goes up and down and rotate respectively, the workstation is interior to be provided with four sets of work piece clamp splice of symmetrical arrangement.
The workbench is characterized in that support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workbench, a second linear guide rail is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support plate, a support plate is fixedly arranged on a sliding block of the second linear guide rail, a magnetic component is arranged between the workpiece clamping block and the support plate, when the position of the workpiece clamping block is adjusted, the workpiece clamping block can be slid to a position separated from the workbench, meanwhile, the workpiece clamping block is inserted into the support plate, after the magnetic component is attracted, the workpiece clamping block is moved to a required position by using the second linear guide rail, and convenience is brought to manually adjusting the clamping position of the workpiece clamping block.
Preferably, the cutting box top is provided with the protection casing that can overturn, the breach has been seted up to protection casing one side, install perspective window in the breach, can be in the cutting process, observe the cutting condition in the cutting box, be convenient for personnel observe and regulate and control the removal of workstation and the cutting of cutting knife, cutting box and automatically controlled cabinet bottom all are provided with the support frame.
Preferably, a plurality of moving grooves for sliding and inserting the workpiece clamping blocks are formed in the workbench, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workpiece clamping blocks, and bearings in clearance fit with the moving grooves are fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, two groups of locking screws are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workpiece clamping block, the locking screws are in threaded connection with the workpiece clamping block, the bottom ends of the locking screws are rotationally connected with locking blocks, locking grooves are formed in the surface of the workbench, and the locking blocks and the locking grooves are arranged in a matched mode.
Preferably, two groups of first linear guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, a screw rod is arranged between the two groups of first linear guide rails, the bottom surface of the workbench is connected with the screw rod through an internal thread sleeve in a transmission manner, one end of the screw rod is connected with a moving motor in a transmission manner and used for driving the workbench to move forwards and backwards in the horizontal direction, a workbench supporting plate is fixedly connected below the first linear guide rails, a first linear guide rail and the screw rod are also arranged between the workbench supporting plate and the inner bottom surface of the cutting box, the first linear guide rail and the screw rod are vertically arranged in the arrangement direction of the first linear guide rail and the screw rod at the bottom of the workbench, and an expansion box is arranged on one side of the cutting box in a communication manner and provides space for horizontal left-right movement of the workbench.
Preferably, the magnetic attraction assembly comprises a first magnet and a second magnet, wherein the first magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing plate, and the second magnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workpiece clamping block.
Preferably, a vertical plate is arranged in the cutting box, a motor supporting plate is slidably arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the first cutting motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor supporting plate, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first cutting motor.
Preferably, the cutting fluid storage box is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the vertical plate, the cutting fluid storage box is communicated with a cutting fluid pipe, the cutting fluid pipe is a coiled pipe, a liquid outlet of the cutting fluid pipe can be adjusted to one side of the cutting knife, and a cutting fluid filter bucket for discharging and filtering cutting fluid is arranged at the bottom of the cutting box.
Preferably, the motor support plate is located riser rear side fixedly connected with rack, rack one side meshing has the gear, riser surface fixed mounting has the guide arm, rack slidable mounting is in the guide arm surface, riser surface is located gear one side fixed mounting and has the backup pad, second cutting motor fixed mounting is in backup pad one side and gear fixed mounting is in the output axle head of second cutting motor.
Preferably, the cutting box is internally and fixedly provided with an oil box, a piston plate is arranged in the oil box, the piston plate is connected with a rack through a piston rod, an oil pipe is communicated between the oil box and the rack, a rack oil groove communicated with the oil pipe is formed in the rack, and tooth positions of the rack oil groove and the rack penetrate through the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the bearing plates are arranged on both sides of the workbench, when the positions of the workpiece clamping blocks need to be adjusted, the workpiece clamping blocks are pulled out, so that the workpiece clamping blocks are moved into the bearing plates, the workpiece clamping blocks are stirred to the required positions through the sliding blocks on the second linear guide rails, the workpiece clamping blocks do not need to be manually dragged and held for transferring, and the convenience of workpiece clamping block adjustment is improved;
2. According to the invention, the magnetic component is arranged between the workpiece clamping block and the bearing plate, so that the contact position between the workpiece clamping block and the bearing plate is stable after the workpiece clamping block is moved out, the position change in the moving process of the workpiece clamping block on the second linear guide rail is avoided, the workpiece clamping block can smoothly slide into the moving groove by virtue of the correspondence between the bearing plate and the moving groove after being aligned with the other group of moving grooves, the position matching degree is ensured after the workpiece clamping block is transferred, the sliding is smooth, and the convenience of adjusting the workpiece clamping block is further improved;
3. According to the invention, the oil pipe and the piston rod are arranged between the rack and the oil box, and the piston plate is used for extruding lubricating oil into the rack, so that uniform coating of the lubricating oil is ensured, the lubrication degree of the whole driving device of the cutting knife is ensured, the service life of the device parts and the stability of the parts in the use process are finally ensured, automatic oiling is realized, and the consumption caused by manual operation is eliminated as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole machine perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an opened state of the protective cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a workbench and a moving assembly thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the support assembly of the table and workpiece clamp block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rear perspective of the interior of the cutting box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lifting driving structure of a cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rack of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view of the whole machine according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cutting box; 2. an electric control cabinet; 3. an expansion box; 4. a touch screen; 5. a support frame; 6. a perspective window; 7. a protective cover; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a first cutting motor; 10. a motor support plate; 11. a cutting knife; 12. a work table; 13. a chip liquid pipe; 14. a chip liquid storage tank; 15. a workbench supporting plate; 16. a first linear guide rail; 17. a screw rod; 18. a moving motor; 19. a workpiece clamping block; 20. locking the screw rod; 21. a moving groove; 22. a locking block; 23. a locking groove; 24. a bearing; 25. a bearing plate; 26. a second linear guide rail; 27. a receiving plate; 28. a first magnet; 29. a second magnet; 30. a guide rod; 31. a rack; 32. a support plate; 33. a second cutting motor; 34. a gear; 35. an oil box; 36. a piston rod; 37. an oil pipe; 38. a piston plate; 39. a rack oil groove; 40. and a chip liquid filter bucket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution:
embodiment one:
The utility model provides a cutting processingequipment that machine part processing was used, includes cutting case 1 and sets up in the automatically controlled cabinet 2 of cutting case 1 one side, and cutting case 1 top is provided with the protection casing 7 that can overturn, and the breach has been seted up to protection casing 7 one side, installs perspective window 6 in the breach, can observe the cutting condition in cutting case 1 in the cutting process, and the personnel of being convenient for observe and regulate and control the removal of workstation 12 and the cutting of cutting knife 11, and cutting case 1 and automatically controlled cabinet 2 bottom all are provided with support frame 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting device provided in this embodiment includes a cutting box 1 and an electric control cabinet 2 disposed outside the cutting box 1, a touch screen 4 for controlling the cutting components in the cutting box 1 is disposed on one side of the electric control cabinet 2, a power system for running the cutting device is disposed in the electric control cabinet 2, the touch screen 4 is used for controlling the cutting operation, and a corresponding operation button is disposed outside the electric control cabinet 2, which is well known to those skilled in the art, so detailed structures and circuit arrangements of the electric control cabinet 2 and the touch screen 4 are not repeated.
The cutting box 1 is internally provided with the workbench 12 which can move left and right and front and back respectively, and the workbench 12 can move left and right in the horizontal direction due to the cutting requirement of mechanical parts, and can also move left and right, so that the parts can be driven to move in the cutting box 1, and the requirements of clamping, cutting and adjusting the cutting position are realized.
Specifically, two groups of first linear guide rails 16 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench 12, a screw rod 17 is arranged between the two groups of first linear guide rails 16, the bottom surface of the workbench 12 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 17 through an internal thread sleeve, one end of the screw rod 17 is in transmission connection with a moving motor 18 for driving the workbench 12 to move forwards and backwards in the horizontal direction, a workbench supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected below the first linear guide rails 16, a first linear guide rail 16 and a screw rod 17 are also arranged between the workbench supporting plate 15 and the inner bottom surface of the cutting box 1, the arrangement direction of the first linear guide rails 16 and the screw rod 17 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first linear guide rails 16 and the screw rod 17 at the bottom of the workbench 12, and an expansion box 3 is arranged on one side of the cutting box 1 in a communicating manner to provide space for horizontal left-right movement of the workbench 12.
In this embodiment, two sets of vertically arranged screw rods 17 and moving motors 18 are combined to realize position regulation and control of the workbench 12, specifically, the moving motors 18 are started to drive the screw rods 17 to rotate, and the workbench 12 is driven to move by matching with the first linear guide rails 16 on two sides of the screw rods 17 through rotation driving of the internal thread sleeve.
A cutting knife 11 for cutting mechanical parts is arranged above the workbench 12, a second cutting motor 33 and a first cutting motor 9 for controlling the cutting knife 11 to lift and rotate are respectively arranged on one side of the cutting knife 11, and four groups of symmetrically arranged workpiece clamping blocks 19 are arranged in a sliding manner in the workbench 12.
In this embodiment, a first cutting motor 9 for driving the cutting blade 11 to rotationally cut is disposed on one side of the cutting blade 11, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the cutting blade can be matched with mechanical parts of different sizes to cut, a second cutting motor 33 for controlling the cutting blade 11 to lift is disposed, the first cutting motor 9 and the cutting blade 11 are firstly supported by a motor support plate 10, a driving component rack 31 and a gear 34 are disposed on one side of the motor support plate 10, the motor support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rack 31 on the rear side of the vertical plate 8, the gear 34 is engaged on one side of the rack 31, a guide rod 30 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate 8, the rack 31 is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rod 30, a support plate 32 is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate 8, and the second cutting motor 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate 32 and the gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the second cutting motor 33.
The cutting box 1 is internally provided with a vertical plate 8, one side of the vertical plate 8 is slidably provided with a motor supporting plate 10, a first cutting motor 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor supporting plate 10, and a cutting knife 11 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first cutting motor 9.
In this embodiment, when driving, the first cutting motor 9 is directly started to drive the cutting knife 11 to rotate and cut, the second cutting motor 33 is started to drive the gear 34 to rotate, and when the gear 34 rotates, the rack 31 is lifted along the guide rod 30, and as the rack 31 is connected with the cutting knife 11 through the motor support plate 10, the movement of the rack 31 realizes the function of driving the cutting knife 11 to lift, so that the clamping and fixing of the mechanical parts are realized, and a space is provided according to the size adjustment of the mechanical parts, and meanwhile, the cutting knife 11 needs to lift to realize rotation simultaneously to cut the mechanical parts.
A plurality of moving grooves 21 for sliding and inserting the workpiece clamping blocks 19 are formed in the workbench 12, connecting shafts are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the workpiece clamping blocks 19, and bearings 24 in clearance fit with the moving grooves 21 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the connecting shafts.
The cutting box 1 is internally and fixedly provided with an oil box 35, a piston plate 38 is arranged in the oil box 35, the piston plate 38 is connected with the rack 31 through a piston rod 36, an oil pipe 37 is communicated between the oil box 35 and the rack 31, a rack oil groove 39 communicated with the oil pipe 37 is formed in the rack 31, and tooth positions of the rack oil groove 39 and the rack 31 are arranged in a penetrating mode.
Considering that the contact period between the gear 34 and the rack 31 is longer, in this embodiment, the oil box 35 is disposed in the cutting box1 and is connected to the oil box 35 through the oil pipe 37, since the rack 31 is reciprocally moved, the piston plate 38 is disposed in the oil box 35, and the rack 31 and the piston plate 38 are connected through the piston rod 36, the piston plate 38 is driven to move in the oil box 35 in the moving process of the rack 31, so as to squeeze the oil in the oil box 35, so that the oil enters the rack 31 through the oil pipe 37, and then the tooth surface of the rack 31 is uniformly coated on the surface of the gear 34 through the rack oil groove 39 communicated with the oil pipe 37, and due to the reciprocal movement of the rack 31, uniform coating of the lubricating oil is ensured, so that the lubrication degree of the whole driving device of the cutting knife 11 is ensured, the service life of the device components and the stability of the components are finally ensured, the consumption caused by manual operation is eliminated as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 2-6, due to the different sizes of the mechanical parts, the workpiece clamping blocks 19 need to be adjusted into different moving grooves 21 and slide in the moving grooves 21 to ensure stable clamping of the mechanical parts, so that bearings 24 are arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft at the bottom of the workpiece clamping blocks 19, the bearings 24 follow the movement of the workpiece clamping blocks 19, roll in the moving grooves 21, reduce friction between the workpiece clamping blocks 19 and the moving grooves 21, and facilitate position adjustment of the clamping device.
The cutting fluid storage box 14 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the vertical plate 8, the cutting fluid storage box 14 is communicated with the cutting fluid pipe 13, the cutting fluid pipe 13 is a coiled pipe, a liquid outlet of the cutting fluid pipe 13 can be adjusted to one side of the cutting knife 11, and a cutting fluid filter bucket 40 for discharging and filtering cutting fluid is arranged at the bottom of the cutting box 1.
The cutting box 1 is internally provided with a chip liquid storage box 14, the chip liquid storage box 14 is filled before cutting, a group of pump bodies are connected outside the chip liquid storage box 14, the chip liquid is pumped into the chip liquid pipe 13, and then the chip liquid is sprayed to the cutting position of the cutting blade 11 through the chip liquid pipe 13, so that the cutting blade 11 and the mechanical parts are cooled, and the cutting blade 11 is prevented from being damaged or the cuts of the mechanical parts are prevented from deforming under high-speed cutting.
And meanwhile, a chip liquid filter bucket 40 for discharging and filtering chip liquid is arranged at the bottom of the cutting box 1, a filter screen is arranged in the chip liquid filter bucket 40, used chip liquid is filtered and recycled, and the loss of the chip liquid is reduced as much as possible. The filtering device is a well known technology for the person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.
During the cutting process, the chip liquid is discharged to the outside of the cutting box 1 from time to time through the chip liquid filter 40, and is recovered by the collecting box, and is not accumulated in the cutting box 1, so that structural members inside the cutting box 1 are not damaged. The structural parts inside the cutting box 1 are all provided with corresponding protection devices for protection.
Embodiment two:
Based on the first embodiment, because the workpiece clamping blocks 19 need to be matched with the mechanical parts with different sizes in different moving grooves 21, when the workpiece clamping blocks 19 are moved out of the moving grooves 21, the workpiece clamping blocks 19 need to be manually dragged and held, and then are transferred, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, a group of devices for supporting the workpiece clamping blocks 19 need to be arranged, and the adjustment convenience is improved.
Specifically, the two sides of the workbench 12 are symmetrically provided with the bearing plates 25, the surfaces of the bearing plates 25 are fixedly provided with the second linear guide rails 26, the sliding blocks of the second linear guide rails 26 are fixedly provided with the bearing plates 27, the magnetic attraction components are arranged between the workpiece clamping blocks 19 and the bearing plates 27, when the positions of the workpiece clamping blocks 19 are adjusted, the workpiece clamping blocks 19 can be slid to the positions separated from the workbench 12, meanwhile, the workpiece clamping blocks 19 are inserted into the bearing plates 27, after the magnetic attraction components are attracted, the workpiece clamping blocks 19 are moved to the required positions by the aid of the second linear guide rails 26, and convenience is brought to manually adjusting the clamping positions of the workpiece clamping blocks 19.
In this embodiment, the support plates 25 are disposed on both sides of the workbench 12, and when the position of the workpiece clamping block 19 needs to be adjusted, the workpiece clamping block 19 is pulled out, so that the workpiece clamping block 19 moves into the support plate 27, and the workpiece clamping block 19 is moved to the required position by the slide blocks on the second linear guide rail 26.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the alignment between the workpiece clamping block 19 and the moving groove 21 is accurate, a magnetic attraction assembly is arranged between the bearing plate 27 and the workpiece clamping block 19, the magnetic attraction assembly comprises a first magnet 28 and a second magnet 29, the first magnet 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing plate 27, the second magnet 29 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workpiece clamping block 19, when the workpiece clamping block 19 slides into the bearing plate 27, the acting force of the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 is applied, the workpiece clamping block 19 and the bearing plate 27 are ensured to be stably placed, the bottom surface of the workpiece clamping block 27 and the bottom surface of the workpiece clamping block 19 are horizontally arranged, and the workpiece clamping block 19 is ensured to be unchanged in height in the moving process, so that the workpiece clamping block is convenient to slide into the moving groove 21.
Embodiment III:
in the prior art, the position of the workpiece clamping block 19 is mostly locked through the screw rod, so that not only is the locking effect poor, but also the butt joint surface of the table top of the workbench 12 and the screw rod can be worn greatly, the flatness of the workbench 12 can be influenced after long-term use, and the cutting precision of mechanical parts can not be ensured, therefore, the following structure is arranged:
Two groups of locking screws 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workpiece clamping block 19, the locking screws 20 are in threaded connection with the workpiece clamping block 19, a locking block 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the locking screws 20, a locking groove 23 is formed in the surface of the workbench 12, and the locking block 22 and the locking groove 23 are matched.
The bottom of the locking screw 20 is provided with a group of locking blocks 22 which are connected in a rotating way, in this embodiment, the locking blocks 22 and the locking grooves 23 in the workbench 12 are of an angle fit structure which is matched with each other, as shown in fig. 6, when in locking, the locking blocks 22 are tightly attached to the locking grooves 23 through the locking screw 20, so that the contact area between the locking structure and the workbench 12 is increased, the friction force is increased, the table top is not damaged, and meanwhile, the locking blocks 22 which are clamped do not influence the rotation of the locking screw 20 due to the threaded connection of the locking blocks 22 and the locking screw 20, and the locking blocks 22 are tightly attached to the locking grooves 23.
Working principle: in the using process of the device, mechanical parts to be cut are placed on the surface of a workbench 12, the position of a workpiece clamping block 19 is adjusted according to the outer dimension of the mechanical parts, the workpiece clamping block 19 is slid to a position separated from the workbench 12, meanwhile, the mechanical parts are inserted into a bearing plate 27, and after the mechanical parts are attracted by a magnetic attraction assembly, the workpiece clamping block 19 is moved to a required position by a second linear guide rail 26;
Then the workpiece clamping block 19 slides in the moving groove 21, and when the workpiece clamping block is moved to a proper clamping position, the locking screw 20 is rotated, the locking block 22 is pressed into the locking groove 23, so that the locking block 22 and the locking groove 23 are tightly attached, and the locking and positioning of the workpiece clamping block 19 are realized;
simultaneously starting the first cutting motor 9 and the second cutting motor 33, controlling the cutting knife 11 to cut, simultaneously opening an external pump body, and spraying the chip liquid in the chip liquid storage tank 14 to the contact position of the cutting knife 11, which is close to the cutting knife 11 and the mechanical part, on the surface of the cutting knife 11 through the chip liquid pipe 13;
in the cutting process, the piston plate 38 is driven to move in the oil box 35 in the moving process of the rack 31, so that oil in the oil box 35 is extruded, and then enters the rack 31 through the oil pipe 37, and then is discharged to the tooth surface of the rack 31 through the rack oil groove 39 communicated with the oil pipe 37 to be uniformly coated on the surface of the gear 34, and the rack 31 moves in a reciprocating manner, so that uniform coating of lubricating oil is ensured, and the lubricating degree of the whole driving device of the cutting knife 11 is ensured.
The pipe diameter of the oil pipe 37 is controlled to control the injection amount of the lubricating oil, and meanwhile, a one-way valve is arranged in the oil pipe 37 to ensure that the lubricating oil can be supplied when the piston plate 38 moves downwards.
It should be noted that, the touch screen 4, the first cutting motor 9, the cutting blade 11, the first linear guide 16, the moving motor 18, and the second cutting motor 33 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition, and the principle thereof will be clear to those skilled in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cutting processingequipment that machine parts processing was used, includes cutting case (1) and sets up in automatically controlled cabinet (2) of cutting case (1) one side, automatically controlled cabinet (2) one side is provided with touch-sensitive screen (4) that are used for controlling the cutting part in cutting case (1), be provided with workstation (12) that can control the back-and-forth movement respectively in cutting case (1), workstation (12) top is provided with cutting knife (11) that are used for carrying out the cutting to machine parts, cutting knife (11) one side is provided with second cutting motor (33) and first cutting motor (9) that control cutting knife (11) go up and down and rotate respectively, the interior sliding of workstation (12) is provided with four sets of work piece clamp pieces (19) of symmetrical arrangement,
The method is characterized in that: the workbench is characterized in that support plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workbench (12), a second linear guide rail (26) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support plates (25), a support plate (27) is fixedly arranged on a sliding block of the second linear guide rail (26), a magnetic component is arranged between the workpiece clamping block (19) and the support plate (27), when the position of the workpiece clamping block (19) is adjusted, the workpiece clamping block (19) can be slid to a position separated from the workbench (12), meanwhile, the workpiece clamping block is inserted into the support plate (27), after the magnetic component is attracted, the workpiece clamping block (19) is moved to a required position by the aid of the second linear guide rail (26), and convenience is brought to manually adjusting the clamping position of the workpiece clamping block (19).
2. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 1, wherein: cutting case (1) top is provided with protection casing (7) that can overturn, breach has been seted up to protection casing (7) one side, install perspective window (6) in the breach, can observe the cutting condition in cutting case (1) in the cutting process, be convenient for personnel observe and regulate and control the removal of workstation (12) and the cutting of cutting knife (11), cutting case (1) and automatically controlled cabinet (2) bottom all are provided with support frame (5).
3. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of moving grooves (21) for sliding and inserting the workpiece clamping blocks (19) are formed in the workbench (12), connecting shafts are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the workpiece clamping blocks (19), and bearings (24) in clearance fit with the moving grooves (21) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the connecting shafts.
4. A cutting device for machining a mechanical part according to claim 3, wherein: two groups of locking screws (20) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workpiece clamping block (19), the locking screws (20) are in threaded connection with the workpiece clamping block (19), locking blocks (22) are rotationally connected to the bottom ends of the locking screws (20), locking grooves (23) are formed in the surface of the workbench (12), and the locking blocks (22) and the locking grooves (23) are arranged in a matched mode.
5. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including workstation (12), cutting box (1), workstation layer board (15), cutting box (1), workstation (12) bottom surface symmetry is provided with two sets of first linear guide (16), two sets of be provided with lead screw (17) between first linear guide (16), workstation (12) bottom surface is connected through internal thread cover and lead screw (17) transmission, lead screw (17) one end transmission is connected with movable motor (18) for the fore-and-aft movement of drive workstation (12) horizontal direction, first linear guide (16) below fixedly connected with workstation layer board (15), also be provided with first linear guide (16) and lead screw (17) between workstation layer board (15) and the cutting box (1) inner bottom surface, first linear guide (16) and lead screw (17) lay the direction and first linear guide (16) and lead screw (17) of workstation (12) bottom lay the direction and set up perpendicularly, cutting box (1) one side intercommunication is provided with expansion box (3), provides the space for the horizontal side-to-and-left movement of workstation (12).
6. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic assembly comprises a first magnet (28) and a second magnet (29), wherein the first magnet (28) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing plate (27), and the second magnet (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workpiece clamping block (19).
7. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with riser (8) in cutting case (1), riser (8) one side slidable mounting has motor support board (10), first cutting motor (9) fixed mounting is in motor support board (10) one side, cutting knife (11) fixed connection is in the output axle head of first cutting motor (9).
8. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 7, wherein: the cutting fluid storage box (14) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vertical plate (8), the cutting fluid storage box (14) is communicated with a cutting fluid pipe (13), the cutting fluid pipe (13) is a coiled pipe, a liquid outlet of the cutting fluid pipe (13) can be adjusted to one side of the cutting knife (11), and a cutting fluid filter bucket (40) for discharging and filtering cutting fluid is arranged at the bottom of the cutting box (1).
9. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 7, wherein: the motor support plate (10) is located riser (8) rear side fixedly connected with rack (31), rack (31) one side meshing has gear (34), riser (8) fixed surface installs guide arm (30), rack (31) slidable mounting is in guide arm (30) surface, riser (8) surface is located gear (34) one side fixed mounting has backup pad (32), second cutting motor (33) fixed mounting is in backup pad (32) one side and gear (34) fixed mounting is in the output axle head of second cutting motor (33).
10. A cutting and machining apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 9, wherein: the cutting box (1) is internally and fixedly provided with an oil box (35), a piston plate (38) is arranged in the oil box (35), the piston plate (38) is connected with a rack (31) through a piston rod (36), an oil pipe (37) is communicated between the oil box (35) and the rack (31), a rack oil groove (39) communicated with the oil pipe (37) is formed in the rack (31), and tooth positions of the rack oil groove (39) and the rack (31) are penetrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410251537.9A CN117943609A (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Cutting machining device for machining mechanical parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410251537.9A CN117943609A (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Cutting machining device for machining mechanical parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117943609A true CN117943609A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410251537.9A Pending CN117943609A (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Cutting machining device for machining mechanical parts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117943609A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE212020000183U1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-07 | Suzhou Becke Electric Technology Co., Ltd | Cutting equipment for the air-entrained concrete |
| JP6808152B1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-01-06 | ▲し▼博米粒杯業有限公司 | Glass tube cutting equipment |
| CN218283914U (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-01-13 | 漳州恒昌机械制造有限公司 | Machine part processing is with cutting device that can collect dust |
| CN116175698A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-30 | 重庆市大足区大古装饰有限公司 | Interior decoration panel cutting equipment |
-
2024
- 2024-03-06 CN CN202410251537.9A patent/CN117943609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6808152B1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-01-06 | ▲し▼博米粒杯業有限公司 | Glass tube cutting equipment |
| DE212020000183U1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-07 | Suzhou Becke Electric Technology Co., Ltd | Cutting equipment for the air-entrained concrete |
| CN218283914U (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-01-13 | 漳州恒昌机械制造有限公司 | Machine part processing is with cutting device that can collect dust |
| CN116175698A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-05-30 | 重庆市大足区大古装饰有限公司 | Interior decoration panel cutting equipment |
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