CN117926746A - Deicing snow device for road and bridge - Google Patents
Deicing snow device for road and bridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117926746A CN117926746A CN202410323297.9A CN202410323297A CN117926746A CN 117926746 A CN117926746 A CN 117926746A CN 202410323297 A CN202410323297 A CN 202410323297A CN 117926746 A CN117926746 A CN 117926746A
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- hollow hammer
- deicing
- communicated
- mounting plate
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of ice and snow removal, in particular to an ice and snow removing device for roads and bridges, which comprises a carrying platform and further comprises: the snow sweeping mechanism is arranged in front of the inner part of the shell; the collecting mechanism is arranged above the snow sweeping mechanism and is positioned in the shell; the hollow hammer is provided with a heating mechanism for heating the hollow hammer at the outer side, and a melting mechanism is arranged in the hollow hammer; the feeding mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate; the crushing cone is provided with a plurality of and even fixed connection in the lower extreme of hollow hammer. According to the application, snow and ice can be rapidly melted while removing snow and breaking ice, accumulation of snow and ice is avoided, meanwhile, the snow can be recycled, and waste of resources is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ice and snow removal, in particular to an ice and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Background
The snow can be frequently removed in winter, and the road and the bridge need to be cleared in time after the snow is removed, otherwise, the danger is easy to occur when the automobile runs and the pedestrian walks. And traffic accidents are easy to cause due to road ice, so that road traffic is interrupted, and traffic safety is greatly threatened under the condition that ice and snow can not be cleared timely and the road ice is caused due to large temperature change after snow.
As disclosed in the patent application document CN114960523a, the device can remove snow and break ice through the snow removing component and the ice breaking component, but there is a problem in the prior art that snow and ice are difficult to be thoroughly cleaned while removing snow and ice, and the snow and ice are often accumulated on two sides of the road, so that on one hand, snow and ice are difficult to be quickly melted, and on the other hand, normal traffic of vehicles is also affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that snow and ice layers are difficult to clean thoroughly in the prior art, and provides a deicing snow device for roads and bridges.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a road and bridge is with deicing snow device, includes the delivery platform, the front side fixedly connected with casing of delivery platform still includes:
the snow sweeping mechanism is arranged in front of the inner part of the shell;
The collecting mechanism is arranged above the snow sweeping mechanism and is positioned in the shell and used for collecting and utilizing snow lifted by the snow sweeping mechanism;
The device comprises a mounting plate, a collecting mechanism, a melting discharging mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a pushing shaft, a hollow hammer, a heating mechanism and a melting mechanism, wherein the mounting plate is arranged at the rear side of the collecting mechanism, the left end and the right end of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of a shell, two groups of linear motors which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the upper end of the mounting plate, the pushing shaft is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two groups of linear motors after penetrating through the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the hollow hammer is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pushing shaft, the heating mechanism for heating the hollow hammer is arranged at the outer side of the hollow hammer, and the melting discharging mechanism is communicated with the collecting mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate and used for feeding the snow melting salt stored in the mechanism into the collecting mechanism;
the crushing cone is provided with a plurality of and even fixed connection in the lower extreme of hollow hammer.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a driving shaft rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the front end of the casing, the driving shaft is driven by an engine arranged in the carrying platform, and a cleaning roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises snow guard plates fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the machine shell, two groups of symmetrically arranged suction pumps are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the snow guard plates, suction grooves penetrating through the inside of the snow guard plates are formed in the lower portion of the suction pumps, the input ends of the suction pumps are communicated with the suction grooves, and the output ends of the two suction pumps are fixedly communicated with guide pipes.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises an energizing coil sleeved on the outer side of the hollow hammer, the energizing coil is spiral, and one side, close to the shell, of the energizing coil is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell.
Preferably, the melting discharging mechanism comprises a feeding port and a water storage cavity which are arranged in the hollow hammer, the feeding port is positioned above the water storage cavity and is communicated with the interior of the water storage cavity, a pipe connecting device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding port, and one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the suction pump, is fixedly communicated with the corresponding pipe connecting device.
Preferably, an extrusion cavity arranged inside the hollow hammer is arranged below the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is communicated with the extrusion cavity through a water guide pipe arranged inside the hollow hammer, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the water guide pipe.
Preferably, the inside sealed sliding connection of extrusion chamber has sealed fly leaf, the lower extreme surface fixedly connected with activity broken awl of sealed fly leaf, the sealed sliding penetration hollow hammer of lower extreme of activity broken awl.
Preferably, the upper end of extrusion chamber is circumference array fixed intercommunication and has multiunit spray pipe, the one end that the spray pipe kept away from extrusion chamber is with outside intercommunication after running through the hollow hammer, just extrusion chamber and spray pipe's junction fixed mounting have the rubber lamella.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a salt storage tank fixedly installed at the middle position of the mounting plate, and the snow melting salt is stored in the salt storage tank.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a powder sprayer fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting plate, the output end of the salt storage box is communicated with the interior of the powder sprayer after penetrating through the mounting plate, the output end of the powder sprayer is fixedly communicated with a T-shaped pipe, and the left end and the right end of the T-shaped pipe are respectively communicated with the middle positions of the two guide pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. According to the snow cleaning device, through the arrangement of the snow cleaning mechanism and the collecting mechanism, when the carrying platform moves on a road surface, the cleaning roller can be driven to rotate at a high speed, so that snow on the ground can be cleaned, meanwhile, the lifted snow can be quickly absorbed and collected by the aid of the two suction pumps, and compared with snow shoveling in a bucket mode in the prior art, the snow cleaning device can also recycle the snow.
2. According to the application, through the arrangement of the heating mechanism, when the linear motor drives the pushing shaft to reciprocate up and down, the hollow hammer can be driven to synchronously move, on one hand, the electrified coil can be used for carrying out high-efficiency electromagnetic heating on the hollow hammer, and when the electrified coil generates a high-frequency electromagnetic field through alternating current, the hollow hammer can be subjected to electromagnetic induction and generate vortex, so that the hollow hammer generates heat, and on the other hand, the crushing cone arranged at the lower end of the hollow hammer can be used for crushing an ice layer and simultaneously heating the ice layer, so that a better crushing effect can be realized.
3. According to the application, through the arrangement of the melting discharging mechanism and the feeding mechanism, snow collected by the collecting mechanism can further enter the guide pipe, and snow melt salt entering the T-shaped pipe can further enter the guide pipe to be mixed with snow, and after being mixed, the snow melt salt is introduced into the water storage cavity, and after being heated by the hollow hammer, salt solution can be generated, so that the snow can be recycled, and meanwhile, the trouble that the water storage cavity is externally connected with other water sources is avoided.
4. According to the application, through the arrangement of the melting discharging mechanism and the feeding mechanism, when the movable crushing cone is in contact with the ground, on one hand, the ice layer can be crushed, and on the other hand, when the movable crushing cone rebounds, the salt solution in the extrusion cavity can be extruded by the sealing movable plate, so that the extruded salt solution can be sprayed onto the crushed ice layer through the water spray pipe, thereby dissolving the ice layer.
In summary, the snow and ice removing device can realize rapid melting of snow and ice layers while removing snow and ice, so that accumulation of snow and ice layers is avoided, meanwhile, the snow can be recycled, and waste of resources is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall axial side structure of a deicing and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole front structure of the ice and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a casing of the ice and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving shaft and a snow sweeping roller of the deicing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a housing and a mounting plate of the ice and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a snow guard and a suction pump of the deicing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a powder sprayer and a T-shaped pipe of the deicing and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric coil and the hollow hammer of the deicing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a hollow hammer of the ice and snow removing device for roads and bridges.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rubber flap structure of the deicing device for roads and bridges.
In the figure: the device comprises a carrying platform 1, a machine shell 2, a cleaning roller 3, a driving shaft 4, a snow baffle 5, a suction pump 6, a guide pipe 7, a mounting plate 8, a linear motor 9, a pushing shaft 10, a salt storage tank 11, a powder sprayer 12, a pipe 13T, a hollow hammer 14, an energizing coil 15, a water spraying pipe 16, a crushing cone 17, a movable crushing cone 18, a rubber flap 19, a feeding port 20, a water storage cavity 21, a one-way valve 22, a squeezing cavity 23, a sealing movable plate 24, a pipe connecting device 25 and a water guide pipe 26.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a deicing and snow removing device for roads and bridges comprises a carrying platform 1, wherein the carrying platform 1 is a locomotive common in the market and is used for integrally moving a dragging device, a casing 2 is fixedly welded at the front side of the carrying platform 1, a driving shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the front end of the casing 2 through a bearing, the driving shaft 4 is linked with a speed changing device and an engine arranged in the carrying platform 1 through a transmission device, the transmission device and the speed changing device are both in the prior art, the specific structural design of the transmission device and the speed changing device is not repeated herein, when the engine runs, the driving shaft 4 can be driven to rotate at a high speed, a cleaning roller 3 is fixedly welded at the outer side of the driving shaft 4, and the cleaning roller 3 capable of rotating at a high speed can clean floating snow on the surfaces of roads and bridges, so that cleaning of floating snow is realized.
Referring to fig. 3 to 8, the upper side of the cleaning roller 3 is provided with a snow baffle 5, the snow baffle 5 is arc-shaped, the left and right sides of the snow baffle 5 are respectively welded and fixed with the inner walls of the left and right sides of the machine shell 2, the upper surface of the snow baffle 5 is fixedly provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged suction pumps 6 through bolts, the lower side of each suction pump 6 is provided with a suction groove penetrating through the inside of the snow baffle 5, the input end of each suction pump 6 is communicated with the suction groove, and most of the raised floating snow can be sucked when the suction pumps 6 operate, so that the floating snow is prevented from falling onto a road surface or a bridge surface after being cleaned, and subsequent treatment is needed.
The snow guard 5 rear is provided with mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8 welded fastening is on casing 2 inside wall, the upper end both sides of mounting panel 8 pass through bolt fixed mounting and have two sets of linear electric motor 9 that set up symmetrically, the intermediate position department welded fastening of mounting panel 8 has the salt storage case 11, the inside storage of salt storage case 11 has the snow melt salt, snow melt salt has the effect of melting snow and ice, the output of linear electric motor 9 is welded fastening has the promotion axle 10 after the slip runs through mounting panel 8, the lower extreme welded fastening of promotion axle 10 has hollow hammer 14, hollow hammer 14 outside cover is equipped with and is the circular telegram coil 15 that is the heliciform, carry out fixed connection through the fixation clamp that is made by insulating material between circular telegram coil 15 and the casing 2 inside wall, hollow hammer 14 lower extreme even welded fastening has a plurality of broken cones 17, after the snow on road surface or the bridge floor is cleaned, can make hollow hammer 14 reciprocate under the effect of linear electric motor 9, and then can break ice-making the ice-cube of follow-up dissolving through a plurality of broken cones 17.
Referring to fig. 7 and fig. 9 to 10, the lower extreme welded fastening of mounting panel 8 has the powder sprayer 12, the output of storage tank 11 is with the inside intercommunication of powder sprayer 12 after running through mounting panel 8, the fixed intercommunication of output of powder sprayer 12 has T type pipe 13, the powder sprayer 12 can be with the snow melt salt of storage tank 11 inside storage into inside T type pipe 13, the output of two aspirator pumps 6 all is fixed intercommunication has pipe 7, both ends and corresponding pipe 7 are fixed intercommunication about T type pipe 13, and T type pipe 13 and pipe 7 are made by rubber materials, but free bending deformation, hollow hammer 14 inside has seted up pan feeding mouth 20 and water storage chamber 21, pan feeding mouth 20 is located water storage chamber 21 top and with the inside intercommunication of water storage chamber 21, the upper end fixed mounting of pan feeding mouth 20 has adapter 25, pipe 7 is kept away from the one end and the adapter 25 intercommunication of pump 6, after the snow on road surface is lifted by cleaning roller 3, aspirator pump 6 can absorb snow melt salt through the absorption groove that keeps off the inside 5, can be carried out by the inside the pipe 7, can further enter into pipe 7 and can get into snow melt salt into the pipe 7 and further to get into the snow melt salt and get into the inside the pipe and can get into the inside of the pipe and mix simultaneously, can be mixed into the snow melt salt and further is formed.
The extrusion chamber 23 of seting up in hollow hammer 14 inside is provided with below the water storage chamber 21, communicate through aqueduct 26 between water storage chamber 21 and the extrusion chamber 23, and aqueduct 26 internally mounted has check valve 22, check valve 22 can make inside liquid and the air of water storage chamber 21 and flow into extrusion chamber 23 inside through aqueduct 26, on the contrary, inside water and the air of extrusion chamber 23 can't enter into inside the water storage chamber 21 through aqueduct 26, the inside sealed sliding connection of extrusion chamber 23 has sealed fly leaf 24, sealed lower extreme surface welded fastening of fly leaf 24 has movable broken awl 18, the sealed sliding of lower extreme of movable broken awl 18 runs through hollow hammer 14, and the upper end of extrusion chamber 23 is circumference array fixed intercommunication all around has multiunit spray pipe 16, the one end that the spray pipe 16 kept away from extrusion chamber 23 is in the back with outside intercommunication of hollow hammer 14, the junction fixed mounting of extrusion chamber 23 and spray pipe 16 has rubber lamella 19, rubber lamella 19 intermediate position department is a plurality of being made by rubber lamella, and be provided with the gap between a plurality of lamella, after rubber lamella 19 receives the rivers impact, each one side in the rubber lamella 19 can buckle simultaneously, thereby concentrate the gap to the water flow can concentrate on the large to the change. When the movable crushing cone 18 contacts with the ground, the movable crushing cone 18 can drive the sealing movable plate 24 to move upwards in the extrusion cavity 23, so that the sealing movable plate 24 can extrude salt solution and gas in the extrusion cavity 23, the extruded salt solution enters the spray pipe 16 and can be accelerated under the action of the rubber valve 19, and finally the salt solution sprayed from the spray pipe 16 falls onto an ice and snow road surface to quickly melt ice and snow.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is driven to a place where ice and snow are required to be broken, the driving shaft 4 is rotated by the carrying platform 1, the driving shaft 4 drives the cleaning roller 3 to rotate at a high speed, the floating snow covered on the ice layer is cleaned, and the two suction pumps 6 arranged on the snow baffle 5 above the cleaning roller 3 can rapidly collect the cleaned floating snow.
After the cleaning roller 3 cleans the floating snow on the ice layer on the road surface, the linear motor 9 drives the pushing shaft 10 to reciprocate up and down, the pushing shaft 10 drives the hollow hammer 14 below to hammer the ice layer, the crushing cone 17 arranged below the hollow hammer 14 can assist in breaking ice, the ice layer is crushed into small pieces of fragments, and the contact area with hot salt solution can be increased.
The energizing coil 15 can perform high-efficiency electromagnetic heating for the hollow hammer 14, and since the hollow hammer 14 is in a state of reciprocating up and down, when the energizing coil 15 generates a high-frequency electromagnetic field by alternating current, the hollow hammer 14 is subjected to electromagnetic induction and eddy current is generated, thereby causing the hollow hammer 14 to generate heat. The hollow hammer 14 moves up and down at high frequency, which is equivalent to rapidly generating electromagnetic induction at different positions, which can cause more vortex to be generated inside the hollow hammer 14, thereby accelerating the heating speed; meanwhile, the heat on the surface of the hollow hammer 14 can be uniformly distributed by moving up and down, and the condition of overlarge temperature difference is avoided.
When the high-temperature hollow hammer 14 and the breaking cone 17 touch the ice surface after the hollow hammer 14 is heated, the ice surface can be quickly melted, and the temperature of the water storage cavity 21 and the extrusion cavity 23 inside the hollow hammer 14 is also very high due to heat conduction, so that the salt solution can be conveniently manufactured.
The suction pump 6 sucks most of the cleaned floating snow into the feed inlet 20 at the top end of the hollow hammer 14 through the guide pipe 7, and the floating snow can be quickly melted into water to flow into the water storage cavity 21 when contacting the inner wall of the feed inlet 20, so that the snow cannot be swept to the front to increase the work load, and the snow can be piled on two sides of a road without using other equipment. The side of the conduit 7 is connected with a T-shaped pipe 13, and the melted snow salt stored in the salt storage tank 11 is sprayed into the conduit 7 by a powder sprayer 12 through the T-shaped pipe 13, mixed with the floating snow and enters the water storage cavity 21 together to be dissolved into hot salt solution.
The hot salt solution is stored in the water storage cavity 21, the hot salt solution always flows into the extrusion cavity 23 unidirectionally and rapidly through the check valve 22 arranged at the bottom, the sealing movable plate 24 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity 23, the movable crushing cone 18 is welded below the sealing movable plate 24, the length of the movable crushing cone 18 is longer, the movable crushing cone 18 contacts the ground before the crushing cone 17 contacts with the ground in the descending process of the hollow hammer 14, then the sealing movable plate 24 is pushed backwards, the hot salt solution in the extrusion cavity 23 is extruded and sprayed through the water spraying pipe 16 by the sealing movable plate 24, the flow velocity of the salt solution in the spraying process can be increased through the rubber flaps 19 at the channel opening of the water spraying pipe 16, the contact area between the rubber flaps and crushed ice below the rubber flaps is increased, and the efficiency of dissolving the crushed ice is improved.
The hot salt solution is sprayed to quickly melt ice and snow, and compared with dry powder salt, the dry powder salt has low corrosiveness to roads and vehicles; the salt solution can also effectively reduce the freezing point of water and prevent the subsequent frosting phenomenon; the hot salt solution can function at lower temperatures and thus perform better in low temperature environments.
When the hollow hammer 14 moves upwards, the movable crushing cone 18 falls back to the original position rapidly under the action of gravity and atmospheric pressure, and the salt solution in the extrusion cavity 23 is replenished so as to prepare for the next water spraying.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a road and bridge is with deicing snow device, includes delivery platform (1), the front side fixedly connected with casing (2) of delivery platform (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the snow sweeping mechanism is arranged in front of the inner part of the shell (2);
The collecting mechanism is arranged above the snow sweeping mechanism and is positioned in the shell (2) and used for collecting and utilizing snow raised by the snow sweeping mechanism;
The device comprises a mounting plate (8), wherein the mounting plate (8) is arranged at the rear side of a collecting mechanism, the left end and the right end of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of a shell (2), two groups of linear motors (9) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the upper end of the mounting plate (8), the output ends of the two groups of linear motors (9) are fixedly connected with a pushing shaft (10) after penetrating through the mounting plate (8) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the pushing shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a hollow hammer (14), a heating mechanism for heating the hollow hammer (14) is arranged at the outer side of the hollow hammer (14), a melting mechanism is arranged inside the hollow hammer (14), and the melting discharging mechanism is communicated with the collecting mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate (8) and used for feeding the snow melting salt stored in the mechanism into the collecting mechanism;
The crushing cone (17), the crushing cone (17) is provided with a plurality of and even fixed connection in the lower extreme of hollow hammer (14).
2. The deicing and snow-removing device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a driving shaft (4) rotatably connected between inner walls of two sides of the front end of the casing (2), the driving shaft (4) is driven by an engine built in the carrying platform (1), and a cleaning roller (3) is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft (4).
3. The deicing and snow-removing device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises snow baffle plates (5) fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the machine shell (2), two groups of symmetrically arranged suction pumps (6) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the snow baffle plates (5), suction grooves penetrating through the snow baffle plates (5) are formed below the suction pumps (6), the input ends of the suction pumps (6) are communicated with the suction grooves, and the output ends of the two suction pumps (6) are fixedly communicated with guide pipes (7).
4. The deicing and snow removing device for roads and bridges according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises an energizing coil (15) sleeved on the outer side of the hollow hammer (14), the energizing coil (15) is spiral, and one side of the energizing coil (15) close to the casing (2) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the casing (2).
5. A road and bridge deicing snow device according to claim 3, characterized in that the melting discharging mechanism comprises a feeding port (20) and a water storage cavity (21) which are arranged in the hollow hammer (14), the feeding port (20) is positioned above the water storage cavity (21) and is communicated with the interior of the water storage cavity (21), a pipe takeover device (25) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding port (20), and one end of the guide pipe (7) far away from the suction pump (6) is fixedly communicated with the corresponding pipe takeover device (25).
6. Deicing and snow apparatus for road and bridge according to claim 5, characterized in that, the extrusion chamber (23) opened inside the hollow hammer (14) is arranged below the water storage chamber (21), the water storage chamber (21) and the extrusion chamber (23) are communicated through a water guide pipe (26) installed inside the hollow hammer (14), and a one-way valve (22) is installed inside the water guide pipe (26).
7. Deicing and snow apparatus for road and bridge according to claim 6, characterized in that said extrusion chamber (23) is internally and hermetically connected with a sealing movable plate (24), the lower end surface of said sealing movable plate (24) is fixedly connected with a movable breaking cone (18), and the lower end of said movable breaking cone (18) is hermetically and slidingly penetrated through the hollow hammer (14).
8. Deicing and snow apparatus for road and bridge according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper end of the extrusion cavity (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of water spray pipes (16) in a circumferential array, one end of the water spray pipe (16) far away from the extrusion cavity (23) is communicated with the outside after penetrating through the hollow hammer (14), and the joint of the extrusion cavity (23) and the water spray pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a rubber flap (19).
9. A road and bridge deicing snow apparatus as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that said feeding mechanism comprises a salt storage tank (11) fixedly mounted at the intermediate position of the mounting plate (8), said melted snow salt being stored inside the salt storage tank (11).
10. Deicing and snow apparatus for road and bridge according to claim 9, characterized in that said feeding mechanism further comprises a powder sprayer (12) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate (8), the output end of said salt storage tank (11) is communicated with the interior of the powder sprayer (12) after penetrating through the mounting plate (8), the output end of said powder sprayer (12) is fixedly communicated with a T-shaped pipe (13), and the left and right ends of said T-shaped pipe (13) are respectively communicated with the middle positions of two guide pipes (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410323297.9A CN117926746B (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Deicing snow device for road and bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410323297.9A CN117926746B (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Deicing snow device for road and bridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117926746A true CN117926746A (en) | 2024-04-26 |
| CN117926746B CN117926746B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=90750960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410323297.9A Active CN117926746B (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Deicing snow device for road and bridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117926746B (en) |
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