CN1179135C - Radiating fans - Google Patents

Radiating fans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1179135C
CN1179135C CNB011311657A CN01131165A CN1179135C CN 1179135 C CN1179135 C CN 1179135C CN B011311657 A CNB011311657 A CN B011311657A CN 01131165 A CN01131165 A CN 01131165A CN 1179135 C CN1179135 C CN 1179135C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
skeleton frame
rotor
hole
heat
dissipating fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB011311657A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1407242A (en
Inventor
洪银树
洪庆升
尹佐国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CNB011311657A priority Critical patent/CN1179135C/en
Publication of CN1407242A publication Critical patent/CN1407242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1179135C publication Critical patent/CN1179135C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention provides a heat radiation fan. A frame seat is provided with a through hole, wherein both ends of the through hole respectively form an air inlet and an air outlet, one end of the through hole is provided with a support part, and the frame seat combined with at least two groups of coils is provided with an IC control part electrically connected with coils; a rotor is provided with a rotation shaft and a plurality of blades, wherein the periphery of each blade is provided with a circle of permanent magnet, one end of the rotation shaft is pivoted at the support part of the frame seat, and repulsive magnetic force can be directly produced between the permanent magnets and the coils of the frame seat so that the rotor can be driven to rotate. The present invention overcomes the well-known technical defects and has the advantages of few components, simple structure and convenient manufacture. Magneto resistance for a magnet conducting passage can be omitted so that the heat radiation fan has better rotation torsion. Since the heat radiation fan reduces the magnet conducting elements, such as magnetic pole pieces, metal axle tubes, etc. in the well-known technology, the volume is correspondingly reduced.

Description

A kind of heat-dissipating fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-dissipating fan, refer to a kind of simple in structurely especially, and can omit the magnetic resistance of magnetism guiding access, have the heat-dissipating fan of preferable rotary torsion.
Background technique
See also shown in Figure 7, it is a kind of known heat-dissipating fan, this heat-dissipating fan is established axle bed 91 for stator seat 92 combinations that are wound with coil 923 by a shell block 90, this stator seat 92 is respectively equipped with superior pole piece 921, inferior pole piece 922, this stator seat 92 tools one metal central siphon 93 passes through and connects, be provided with bearing 94 in this metal central siphon 93, by of the rotatingshaft 96 pivot joint rotations of this bearing 94 for rotor 95, rotor 95 itself has the permanent magnet 97 of N.S magnetic pole, the N.S magnetic pole of this permanent magnet 97 can be respectively and superior pole piece 921, the utmost point edge of inferior pole piece 922 produces the magnetic force of phase mutual repulsion, and this rotor 95 can be rotated.
The known heat-dissipating fan of this kind, the superior pole piece 921 of its stator seat 92, inferior pole piece 922 spaced windings have coil 923, therefore, this stator seat 92 forms complicated structure, trouble comparatively in the manufacturing, and this stator forms magnetism guiding access by metal central siphon 93 and this superior pole piece 921, inferior pole piece 922, and this magnetism guiding access will have magnetic resistance because of its material itself, relatively, the increase of this magnetic resistance also can be affected rotary torsion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heat-dissipating fan, the less member of especially a kind of usefulness can be made into smaller volume, convenient processing and manufacture, and have the heat-dissipating fan of preferred rotary torsion.
The present invention is provided with a through hole by skeleton frame, and these through hole two ends are formed into air port and exhaust outlet respectively, and through hole one end is established a support part, and this skeleton frame is combined with at least two group coils, and skeleton frame is provided with an IC control piece, becomes to be electrically connected between this IC control piece and coil; Rotor tool one rotatingshaft and number blade, the periphery of this blade are provided with a ring permanent magnet, and rotatingshaft one end is articulated in the support part of skeleton frame, can directly produce the magnetic force of repulsion between the coil of this permanent magnet and skeleton frame, and rotor can be driven in rotation.
Technological scheme of the present invention is that a kind of heat-dissipating fan comprises:
One skeleton frame is provided with a through hole, and these through hole two ends respectively are formed into air port and exhaust outlet, and this through hole one end is established support part, can be combined with at least two group coils on the wall of this skeleton frame itself, and skeleton frame is provided with the IC control piece, becomes to be electrically connected between this IC control piece and coil;
One rotor, tool one rotatingshaft and several pieces of blades, these several pieces of blade ora terminalis are combined with the permanent magnet of a ring tool N.S magnetic pole, and rotatingshaft one end is articulated in the support part of skeleton frame;
This IC control piece can monitor rotor permanent magnet polarity variation and send signal, make this coil can produce the magnetic force of conversion opposed polarity respectively, the rotor rotation of repulsion tool permanent magnet.
The wall of this skeleton frame is provided with the fixed block of identical coil groups number, and this fixed block is nested with the location for coil.
This fixed block is located at the through hole inwall of skeleton frame.
This fixed block is located at the outer wall of skeleton frame.
This fixed block forms counterbore.
This fixed block forms the post that protrudes.
It is established a supporter in addition and is fixed on through hole end in addition, and this supporter tool one support part holds in addition for the rotatingshaft of rotor and articulates.
This supporter is fastened on the positioning hole of skeleton frame with holding piece.
The permanent magnet rings of this rotor is equidistantly established the even number permanent magnet by a ring body and is formed.
This adjacent permanent that is incorporated on the ring body becomes opposed polarity.
Characteristics of the present invention and advantage are that this heat-dissipating fan directly produces mutual repulsive force by the permanent magnet that coil produces magnetic force and tool N.S magnetic pole, thereby omits the magnetic resistance of this magnetism guiding access, makes this heat-dissipating fan that preferred rotary torsion be arranged.
The present invention has overcome complex structure in the known technology, inconvenient manufacturing, and magnetism guiding access can make the affected defective of rotary torsion because of material has magnetic resistance, and it has less member, and is simple in structure, convenient processing and manufacture.Owing to reduced magnetic conductive components such as the pole piece in the known technology, metal central siphon, thereby reduced volume relatively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 first embodiment of the invention exploded perspective view;
The combination top plan view of Fig. 2 first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is along the 3-3 line sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 second embodiment of the invention exploded perspective view;
Fig. 5 third embodiment of the invention exploded perspective view;
Fig. 6 third embodiment of the invention combination section;
The exploded perspective view of the known heat-dissipating fan of Fig. 7.
The explanation of accompanying drawing figure number
1, skeleton frame 11, through hole 12, support part 13, fixed block 14, coil 15, IC control piece 16, supporter 161, holding piece 162, support part 17, positioning hole 18, counterbore 2, rotor 21, rotatingshaft 22, blade 23, permanent magnet 3, skeleton frame 31, through hole 32, support part 33, fixed block 34, coil 35, IC control piece 4, rotor 41, rotatingshaft 42, blade 43, ring body 44, permanent magnet
Embodiment
See also shown in the accompanying drawing, the present invention lifted following preferred embodiment be described as follows:
See also shown in Figure 1ly, be first preferred embodiment of the invention, mainly constituted by members such as a skeleton frame 1, rotors 2.
Skeleton frame 1 is for having the housing of a through hole 11, is formed into the air port by an end of this through hole 11, and these through hole 11 the other ends can form the air port, and this through hole 11 can hold go into rotation for rotor 2; Skeleton frame 1 one ends have support part 12, this support part 12 can be elements such as bearing or axle sleeve, and in order to support a rotatingshaft 21 rotations of rotor 2, the wall of skeleton frame 1 is combined with at least two group coils 14, this coil 14 is in being set in fixed block 13, and this fixed block 13 can be located at the inwall or the outer wall of skeleton frame 1.And this fixed block 13 can be protruding post in wall, organizes coil 14 combinations by fixed block 13, thereby reaches rotor 2 rotatable purposes for each.Skeleton frame 1 is provided with IC control pieces 15 such as known drive circuit, hall sensing element, and this IC control piece 15 becomes to be electrically connected with 14 of coils.For this rotor 2 can stably be rotated, this skeleton frame 1 the other end can be established a supporter 16, supporter 16 can be fixed on skeleton frame 1, as shown in the figure, it is a simpler method that supporter 16 is established the positioning hole 17 that holding piece 161 directly is stuck in skeleton frame 1, this supporter 16 is provided with support part 162, and this support part 162 can be elements such as bearing, axle sleeve.
Rotor 2 is that a rotatingshaft 21 is provided with several blades 22, and by the permanent magnet 23 of these blade 22 outer rims in conjunction with a ring tool N.S magnetic pole, and these rotatingshaft 21 2 ends are articulated in the set support part 12,162 of skeleton frame 1 and supporter 16 respectively.
See also shown in Fig. 2,3, be first preferred embodiment combination schematic representation of the present invention, skeleton frame 1 wall own is established two fixed blocks 13 respectively in conjunction with two groups of coils 14, and be equipped with a rotor 2 in the through hole 11 of this skeleton frame 1, rotatingshaft 21 2 ends of this rotor 2 are articulated in the support part 12,162 of skeleton frame 1 and supporter 16 respectively.And permanent magnet 23 correspondences of this rotor 2 are in set coil 14 positions of skeleton frame 1, therefore, can monitor by this IC control piece 15 rotor 2 permanent magnet 23 polarity variation and send signal, make these two groups of coils 14 can produce the magnetic force of conversion opposed polarity respectively, with repulsive permanent magnet 23 ring rotations, also make rotor 2 obtain to continue rotation, but blade 22 propellantes of this rotor 2 flow simultaneously, gas is sucked by an end of through hole 11, send by through hole 11 the other ends, form a heat-dissipating fan.
See also shown in Figure 4, be second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wall of this skeleton frame 1 is provided with several counterbores 18 identical with 14 groups of numbers of coil, respectively be provided with fixed blocks 13 such as protruding post in these several counterbores 18, fixed block 13 can be nested with the location for coil 14, be provided with a support part 12 in the skeleton frame 1, this support part 12 can support the rotatingshaft 21 1 ends rotation of rotor 2, rotatingshaft 21 is provided with a blade 22 and a ring permanent magnet 23, rotatingshaft 21 is held the support part 162 of apical grafting at a supporter 16 in addition, and this supporter 16 can be combined on the skeleton frame 1.In the middle of preferred embodiment, supporter 16 is by the positioning hole 17 of holding piece 161 engaging skeleton frames 1, skeleton frame 1 is provided with an IC control piece 15 in addition, this IC control piece can monitor rotor 2 permanent magnet 23 polarity variation and send signal, make this array coil 14 can produce the magnetic force of conversion opposed polarity respectively with repulsive permanent magnet 23 ring rotations, also make rotor 2 obtain to continue rotation, but blade 22 propellantes of this rotor 2 flow simultaneously, gas is sucked by an end of through hole 11, and send by the other end of through hole 11, form a heat-dissipating fan.
See also shown in Figure 5ly, be third preferred embodiment of the invention, constituted by members such as a skeleton frame 3, rotors 4.
Skeleton frame 3 has a through hole 31, and these through hole 31 1 ends are formed into the air port, and through hole 31 end in addition can form the air port, and this through hole 31 can hold to go into rotation for a rotor 4.Skeleton frame 3 one ends have a support part 32, this support part 32 can be pivot connecting elements such as bearing, axle sleeve, in order to rotatingshaft 41 rotations of supporting rotor 4, the wall of skeleton frame 3 is provided with the fixed block 33 that is same as 34 groups of numbers of coil, this is counted fixed block 33 and can be nested with for each group coil 34 respectively, skeleton frame 3 also is provided with IC control pieces 35 such as known drive circuit, hall sensing element, and this IC control piece 35 is electrically connected for 34 one-tenth with coil.
Rotor 4 is established a rotatingshaft 41 by central part, and this rotatingshaft 41 is provided with blade 42, and these blade 42 ora terminalis are combined with a ring body 43, and these ring body 43 equal intervals are provided with even number permanent magnet 44, and this each permanent magnets adjacent 44 becomes different polarity respectively.
See also shown in Figure 6ly, be the combination situations of third preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotatingshaft 41 1 end apical graftings of rotor 4 are in the support part 32 of skeleton frame 3, and it is corresponding that the position of each permanent magnet 44 of rotor 4 and the coil 34 of skeleton frame 3 are provided with the position.Therefore, can monitor by this IC control piece 35 rotor 4 permanent magnet 44 polarity variation and send signal, make this respectively organize magnetic force that coil 34 can produce the conversion opposed polarity respectively is combined with permanent magnet 44 with repulsion ring body 43 rotations, also make rotor 4 obtain to continue rotation, but blade 42 propellantes of this rotor 4 flow simultaneously, gas is sucked by an end of through hole 31, and send, to form a heat-dissipating fan by through hole 31 other ends.
Heat-dissipating fan of the present invention has less member, and therefore, this heat-dissipating fan is simple in structure, and convenient processing and manufacture because this heat-dissipating fan has reduced magnetic conductive components such as the pole piece, metal central siphon of known DC Brushless Motor, also can reduce the volume of heat-dissipating fan relatively.And because this heat-dissipating fan is passed to by coil again produces magnetic field behind the electric current and directly produce mutual repulsion magnetic force mutually with the permanent magnet of the tool N.S magnetic pole of rotor, rotor can be driven in rotation, therefore, reduced therebetween by pole piece, the formed magnetism guiding access of metal shaft pipe component, relatively, magnetic resistance also can be lowered, reduce, and makes heat-dissipating fan that bigger rotary torsion can be arranged.
Though the present invention is disclosed as above by above preferred embodiment, be not in order to limit the present invention.To related domain those of ordinary skill, the various variations of being done, only these change example, all should be included within design of the present invention and the protection domain.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of heat-dissipating fan is characterized in that: comprising:
One skeleton frame, be provided with a through hole, these through hole two ends respectively are formed into air port and exhaust outlet, this through hole one end is established support part, can be combined with at least two group coils on the wall of this skeleton frame itself, and skeleton frame is provided with the IC control piece, become to be electrically connected between this IC control piece and coil, the wall of this skeleton frame is provided with the fixed block of identical coil groups number, and this fixed block is located at the outer wall of skeleton frame, and is nested with the location for coil;
One rotor, tool one rotatingshaft and several pieces of blades, these several pieces of blade ora terminalis are combined with the permanent magnet of a ring tool N.S magnetic pole, and rotatingshaft one end is articulated in the support part of skeleton frame;
This IC control piece can monitor rotor permanent magnet polarity variation and send signal, make this coil can produce the magnetic force of conversion opposed polarity respectively, the rotor rotation of repulsion tool permanent magnet.
2, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this fixed block is located at the through hole inwall of skeleton frame.
3, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this fixed block forms counterbore.
4, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this fixed block forms the post that protrudes.
5, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is established a supporter in addition and is fixed on through hole end in addition, and this supporter tool one support part holds in addition for the rotatingshaft of rotor and articulates.
6, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: this supporter is fastened on the positioning hole of skeleton frame with holding piece.
7, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the permanent magnet rings of this rotor is equidistantly established the even number permanent magnet by a ring body and is formed.
8, a kind of heat-dissipating fan as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this adjacent permanent that is incorporated on the ring body becomes opposed polarity.
CNB011311657A 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Radiating fans Expired - Fee Related CN1179135C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011311657A CN1179135C (en) 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Radiating fans

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011311657A CN1179135C (en) 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Radiating fans

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1407242A CN1407242A (en) 2003-04-02
CN1179135C true CN1179135C (en) 2004-12-08

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CNB011311657A Expired - Fee Related CN1179135C (en) 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Radiating fans

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100427766C (en) * 2005-12-20 2008-10-22 建准电机工业股份有限公司 Thin type fan
CN100432447C (en) * 2005-12-20 2008-11-12 建准电机工业股份有限公司 Super thin fan
CN107762897A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of non-axle driving fan module for reducing server noise

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