CN117898171A - Drying device and process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks - Google Patents
Drying device and process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks Download PDFInfo
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- CN117898171A CN117898171A CN202211051888.2A CN202211051888A CN117898171A CN 117898171 A CN117898171 A CN 117898171A CN 202211051888 A CN202211051888 A CN 202211051888A CN 117898171 A CN117898171 A CN 117898171A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/14—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas
- F26B17/1408—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the gas being supplied and optionally extracted through ducts extending into the moving stack of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/14—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas
- F26B17/1433—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material
- F26B17/1466—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material the members or bodies being in movement
- F26B17/1491—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material the members or bodies being in movement the movement being a rotation around a horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum fungus stick processing, and discloses a ganoderma lucidum fungus stick processing technology, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing fungus sticks; selecting tree species suitable for chestnut tree cultivation, crushing chestnut tree by a crusher to enable the particle diameter to be 2-5mm, adding the crushed chestnut tree into a drying device, drying chestnut tree powder, adding trace elements with a certain proportion, and fully mixing and drying; s2: sterilizing at high temperature; putting the fungus stick raw material processed in the step S1 into a breathable nylon bag, putting the breathable nylon bag into a high-temperature chamber, and sterilizing at high temperature; s3: inoculating; and (3) placing the fungus sticks treated in the step (S2) into a sterile room for inoculation, then culturing hyphae, and controlling the temperature and the humidity to be in a proper range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum fungus stick processing, in particular to a drying device and a drying process for ganoderma lucidum fungus stick processing.
Background
The ganoderma lucidum is a traditional Chinese medicine with the effects of tonifying qi, soothing nerves, relieving cough and asthma, and the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick is a seedbed for cultivating the ganoderma lucidum, and in the process of processing the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick, the raw materials of the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick are firstly mixed, and then the raw materials of the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick are manufactured into a rod-shaped structure.
The utility model discloses a glossy ganoderma fungus stick processing is with intelligent high-efficient drying device in chinese patent of publication No. CN214892351U, and to the long and inconvenient problem of material loading of concrete mixing equipment stirring time among the prior art, the scheme is proposed now that it includes stoving case, installs the flourishing charging tray of stoving incasement portion and be arranged in stirring the stirring subassembly of material in the flourishing charging tray to and install the electric fan heater at stoving case top, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of stoving case, the fender material structure is installed to the bottom of feed inlet, install out tuber pipe subassembly on the top inner wall of stoving case, play tuber pipe subassembly and electric fan heater's air outlet intercommunication, the gas vent has been seted up on one side upper portion of stoving case, and the externally mounted of gas vent has out tuber pipe. The utility model has reasonable structure, ingenious design and simple operation, not only can fully dry the materials, but also can conveniently master the moisture content in the materials, thereby greatly facilitating the use of users and being easy to popularize.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: although the above prior art can dry the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick raw material, during drying, the hot gas is directly connected into the interior of the drying box through single stirring and hot gas inlet, so that the hot gas cannot effectively enter the interior of the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick raw material, the drying effect of the interior of the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick raw material is poor, and a drying device and a drying process for processing the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick are needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drying device and a drying process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks, aiming at solving the technical problem of poor drying effect.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a processing technology of ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks comprises the following steps:
S1: fungus stick production
Selecting tree species suitable for chestnut tree cultivation, crushing chestnut tree by a crusher to enable the particle diameter to be 2-5mm, adding the crushed chestnut tree into a drying device, drying chestnut tree powder, adding trace elements with a certain proportion, and fully mixing and drying;
s2: high temperature sterilization
Putting the fungus stick raw material processed in the step S1 into a breathable nylon bag, putting the breathable nylon bag into a high-temperature chamber, and sterilizing at high temperature;
s3: inoculation of
And (3) placing the fungus sticks treated in the step (S2) into a sterile room for inoculation, then culturing hyphae, and controlling the temperature and the humidity to be in a proper range.
The drying device used in the step S1 comprises a drying box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a stop valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle level of the inner side of the drying box, an intermittent blocking mechanism is arranged on the partition plate, a first drying mechanism located above the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the drying box, a second drying mechanism located below the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the drying box, an air inlet mechanism for blowing hot air to the inner side of the first drying mechanism and the second drying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the drying box, a ventilation mechanism for communicating the first drying mechanism with the second drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a feeding mechanism for feeding the inner side of the drying box is arranged on the upper side of the drying box, a preheating mechanism communicated with the upper side of the drying box is arranged on the inner side of the feeding mechanism, and a driving mechanism for driving the first drying mechanism, the second drying mechanism and the preheating mechanism to rotate together is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box
Through the technical scheme, the raw materials can be dried while being stirred, and hot air can be blown into the raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully dried from inside to outside, and the drying effect is improved.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the intermittent blocking mechanism comprises a material changing port arranged in the middle of a partition plate, a pneumatic cylinder is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the partition plate, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with a blocking plate for sealing and opening the material changing port.
Through the technical scheme, chestnut powder can be separated, raw materials are dried separately, and the primary drying volume is increased.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the first drying mechanism comprises a first hollow pipe rotationally connected with the upper part of the inner side of the drying box, a plurality of vertical rigid pipes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first hollow pipe, a plurality of heat conducting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rigid pipes, one ends of the rigid pipes are jointly communicated with a bending stirring pipe which rotates on the inner side of the drying box, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the bending stirring pipe, and iron wires are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the air outlet holes.
Through the technical scheme, chestnut powder can be quickly dried and baked, and the drying efficiency is improved.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the second drying mechanism comprises a second hollow pipe rotationally connected with the lower part of the inner side of the drying box, and a plurality of rigid pipes, heat conducting rods and bending stirring pipes are all arranged on the outer side of the second hollow pipe.
Through the technical scheme, chestnut powder can be subjected to separate drying, so that the chestnut powder is dried more fully.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the air inlet mechanism comprises an air heater fixedly connected with the outer side of the drying box, and an air inlet pipe for air inlet to the inner sides of the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the air heater.
Through the technical scheme, the chestnut powder can be stirred and simultaneously dried by hot air, so that the drying effect is further improved, and the chestnut powder is dried more fully.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a raw material box fixedly connected with the upper side of the drying box, a feeding pipe communicated with the upper side of the drying box is connected to the lower side of the raw material box, a one-way valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a solid conveying pump for pumping chestnut powder into the inside of the raw material box is arranged on the upper side of the raw material box, and an air vent is formed in the upper side of the raw material box.
Through the technical scheme, chestnut powder can be continuously fed, subsequent drying is convenient, and the chestnut powder drying machine is convenient to use.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the preheating mechanism comprises an S-shaped drying pipe rotating with the inner side of the raw material box, the lower end of the S-shaped drying pipe is rotationally connected with an air exchanging pipe communicated with the upper part of the drying box, and a dust screen for isolating the air exchanging pipe air inlet end from chestnut powder is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the drying box.
Through the technical scheme, chestnut powder in the raw material box can be stirred and simultaneously dried, so that the chestnut powder is pre-dried, the subsequent drying effect is convenient to improve, and the drying efficiency is improved.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the outer side of the drying box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the second hollow tube, the output end of the driving motor is further connected with a fourth bevel gear set, the upper side of the fourth bevel gear set is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod rotating with the outer side of the drying box, a third bevel gear set for driving the first hollow tube to rotate is arranged in the middle of the second transmission rod, a second bevel gear set is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission rod, one side of the second bevel gear set is in transmission connection with a first transmission rod in rotation connection with the upper side of the raw material box, and one end of the first transmission rod is provided with a first bevel gear set for driving the S-shaped drying tube to rotate.
Through the technical scheme, the first drying mechanism, the second drying mechanism and the preheating mechanism can work simultaneously, and the drying effect of the device is improved.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the ventilation mechanism comprises a first material guide plate fixedly connected with the upper side of the partition plate, through holes communicated with the first drying mechanism and the second drying mechanism are formed in the inner sides of the partition plate and the first material guide plate, an isolation net is arranged in the inner sides of the through holes, and a second material guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the drying box.
Through the technical scheme, hot air at the lower side of the partition plate can enter the upper side of the partition plate, so that the hot air can be fully utilized, and the drying effect is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through the solid delivery pump, can make external chestnut powder inhale the inboard of feed bin, then enter into the inboard of drying cabinet through the inlet pipe of feed bin downside, then through the fourth bevel gear group of driving motor output, second transfer line and third bevel gear group, drive first hollow tube and second hollow tube rotation simultaneously, and simultaneously, the air heater is through two intake pipes, blow into the inside of first hollow tube and second hollow tube with steam, just can make the chestnut powder of drying cabinet inside in stirring, can also make the chestnut powder inside dry, reach the effect of quick drying, and can improve drying efficiency, make the chestnut powder fully dry from inside to outside, the stoving, make the stoving effect better, through the baffle, can make the chestnut powder carry out the division drying, make the primary drying's volume bigger, satisfy personnel's demand.
2. Through the ventilation pipe, can make the inside upside of drying cabinet hot air enter into the inside of S shape drying pipe through the ventilation pipe, just can make the chestnut powder that enters into the raw materials incasement portion carry out preliminary stoving to through second transfer line, second bevel gear group, first transfer line and first bevel gear group, make S shape drying pipe rotate in the raw materials incasement portion, can also dry when can making the chestnut powder of raw materials incasement portion stir, make chestnut powder predry, be convenient for follow-up improvement drying effect, make drying efficiency improve.
3. Through a plurality of ventholes of seting up on the crooked stirred tube, can make the inside hot air of crooked stirred tube blow out for inside of the abundant chestnut tree powder of steam makes chestnut tree powder dry from inside, improves the stoving effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a drying device and process for processing Ganoderma lucidum sticks;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a drying device and a process for processing Ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a drying device and a drying process for processing Ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a drying device and a drying process for processing Ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a drying device and a drying process for processing Ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a front view and a cross-section of a drying device and a drying process for processing Ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a.
Main symbol description:
1. A drying box; 2. an air heater; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. a first hollow tube; 5. a raw material box; 6. a solids pump; 7. a first bevel gear set; 8. s-shaped drying tube; 9. a first transmission rod; 10. a second bevel gear set; 11. an air exchanging pipe; 12. a dust screen; 13. a third bevel gear set; 14. a second transmission rod; 15. a through hole; 16. a fourth bevel gear set; 17. a driving motor; 18. a second hollow tube; 19. a second guide plate; 20. a stop valve; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a partition plate; 23. a pneumatic cylinder; 24. a first guide plate; 25. an air outlet hole; 26. a wire netting; 27. a heat conduction rod; 28. a rigid tube; 29. bending the stirring tube; 30. a plugging plate; 31. And a material changing port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-7, the processing technology of the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S1: fungus stick production
Selecting tree species suitable for chestnut tree cultivation, crushing chestnut tree by a crusher to enable the particle diameter to be 2-5mm, adding the crushed chestnut tree into a drying device, drying chestnut tree powder, adding trace elements with a certain proportion, and fully mixing and drying;
s2: high temperature sterilization
Putting the fungus stick raw material processed in the step S1 into a breathable nylon bag, putting the breathable nylon bag into a high-temperature chamber, and sterilizing at high temperature;
s3: inoculation of
And (3) placing the fungus sticks treated in the step (S2) into a sterile room for inoculation, then culturing hyphae, and controlling the temperature and the humidity to be in a proper range.
The drying device used in the step S1 comprises a drying box 1, a discharging pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 1, a stop valve 20 is arranged on the discharging pipe 21, a partition plate 22 is horizontally and fixedly connected in the middle of the inner side of the drying box 1, an intermittent blocking mechanism is arranged on the partition plate 22, a first drying mechanism positioned above the partition plate 22 is arranged on the inner side of the drying box 1, a second drying mechanism positioned below the partition plate 22 is arranged on the inner side of the drying box 1, an air inlet mechanism for blowing hot air to the inner sides of the first drying mechanism and the second drying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the drying box 1, an air ventilation mechanism for communicating the first drying mechanism with the second drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the partition plate 22, a feeding mechanism for feeding to the inner side of the drying box 1 is arranged on the upper side of the drying box 1, a preheating mechanism communicated with the upper side of the drying box 1 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding mechanism, the outside of the drying cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism for driving the first drying mechanism, the second drying mechanism and the preheating mechanism to rotate together, so that raw materials can be dried while being stirred, hot air can be blown into the raw materials, the raw materials are fully dried from inside to outside, the drying effect is improved, the intermittent blocking mechanism comprises a material changing port 31 arranged in the middle of a baffle 22, the inside of the baffle 22 is horizontally provided with a pneumatic cylinder 23, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 30 for sealing and opening the material changing port 31, chestnut powder can be separated, the raw materials are separately dried, the primary drying volume is improved, the first drying mechanism comprises a first hollow pipe 4 rotationally connected with the upper part of the inside of the drying cabinet 1, the outside of the first hollow pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically arranged rigid pipes 28, the outer side of the rigid pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting rods 27, one ends of the rigid pipes 28 are communicated with a bending stirring pipe 29 rotating at the inner side of the drying box 1, a plurality of air outlet holes 25 are formed in the bending stirring pipes 29, wire netting 26 is fixedly connected at the inner sides of the air outlet holes 25, chestnut powder can be quickly dried and dried, drying efficiency is improved, the second drying mechanism comprises a second hollow pipe 18 which is rotationally connected with the lower part of the inner side of the drying box 1, the rigid pipes 28, the heat conducting rods 27 and the bending stirring pipe 29 are arranged at the outer sides of the second hollow pipe 18, the chestnut powder can be subjected to warehouse separation drying, drying is more complete, the air inlet mechanism comprises a hot air blower 2 fixedly connected with the outer side of the drying box 1, the output end of the hot air blower 2 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 3 which is used for introducing air to the inner sides of the first hollow pipe 4 and the second hollow pipe 18, the chestnut powder can be dried by hot air while being stirred, the drying effect is further improved, the drying is more sufficient, the feeding mechanism comprises a raw material box 5 fixedly connected with the upper side of a drying box 1, the lower side of the raw material box 5 is connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the upper side of the drying box 1, a one-way valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, the upper side of the raw material box 5 is provided with a solid conveying pump 6 for pumping chestnut powder into the raw material box 5, the upper side of the raw material box 5 is provided with an air vent, the chestnut powder can be continuously fed, the subsequent drying is facilitated, the use is convenient, the preheating mechanism comprises an air vent 11 which is rotationally connected with the lower end of an S-shaped drying pipe 8,S which rotates inside the raw material box 5 and is communicated with the upper part of the drying box 1, the upper inner side of the drying box 1 is provided with a dust screen 12 for isolating the air inlet end of the air vent 11 from the chestnut powder, can make the chestnut powder of raw materials incasement portion stir the while still can dry for chestnut powder is dried in advance, be convenient for follow-up improvement drying effect, make drying efficiency improve, actuating mechanism includes the driving motor 17 with 1 outside fixed connection of drying cabinet, driving motor 17 ' S output and second hollow tube 18 fixed connection, driving motor 17 ' S output still is connected with fourth bevel gear group 16, fourth bevel gear group 16 ' S upside transmission is connected with the second transfer line 14 with the outside pivoted of drying cabinet 1, the centre of second transfer line 14 is provided with the third bevel gear group 13 of the pivoted of drive first hollow tube 4, the upper end of second transfer line 14 is provided with second bevel gear group 10, one side transmission of second bevel gear group 10 is connected with the first transfer line 9 of being connected with the rotation of raw materials case 5 upside, the one end of first transfer line 9 is provided with the first bevel gear group 7 of the pivoted of drive S shape drying pipe 8, can make first stoving mechanism, second stoving mechanism and preheating mechanism work simultaneously, improve the drying effect of device.
The embodiment of the application discloses a drying device and a process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks, wherein the implementation principle is as follows: firstly through solid delivery pump 6, can make the inboard of external chestnut powder suction to raw materials case 5, then enter into the inboard of drying cabinet 1 through the inlet pipe of raw materials case 5 downside, then drive first hollow tube 18 and second hollow tube 4 rotation simultaneously through fourth bevel gear group 16 of driving motor 17 output, second transfer line 14 and third bevel gear group 13, and simultaneously, air heater 2 passes through two intake pipes 3, blow into the inside of first hollow tube 18 and second hollow tube 4 with steam, just can make the inside chestnut powder of drying cabinet 1 in stirring, still can make the inside chestnut powder dry, reach quick drying 'S effect, and can improve drying efficiency, make the chestnut powder carry out abundant drying from inside to outside, the stoving, make drying effect better, through baffle 22, can make the chestnut powder carry out the storehouse drying, make the volume of primary drying bigger, satisfy personnel' S demand, through air exchange tube 11, can make the inside upper side of drying cabinet 1 get into inside through air exchange tube 11 and get into inside of first hollow tube 18 and second hollow tube 4, just can make the inside chestnut powder drying cabinet 5, can make the inside enter into the inside of drying cabinet 5, make the first transfer line 10, make the inside chestnut powder carry out drying cabinet 5, make the drying effect carry out the drying cabinet 5, and make the inside drying cabinet 10, and make the primary drying effect carry out the drying effect, and drying cabinet 5, and the drying cabinet is convenient for the inside the drying cabinet.
Example 2:
With reference to fig. 1-7, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the ventilation mechanism comprises a first material guide plate 24 fixedly connected with the upper side of a partition plate 22, through holes 15 communicated with the first drying mechanism and the second drying mechanism are formed in the inner sides of the partition plate 22 and the first material guide plate 24, isolation nets are arranged in the inner sides of the through holes 15, and a second material guide plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the drying oven 1.
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: can make the hot air at the lower side of the partition plate enter the upper side of the partition plate, make the hot air fully utilized and improve the drying effect
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The processing technology of the ganoderma lucidum fungus stick is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
S1: fungus stick production
Selecting tree species suitable for chestnut tree cultivation, crushing chestnut tree by a crusher to enable the particle diameter to be 2-5mm, adding the crushed chestnut tree into a drying device, drying chestnut tree powder, adding trace elements with a certain proportion, and fully mixing and drying;
s2: high temperature sterilization
Putting the fungus stick raw material processed in the step S1 into a breathable nylon bag, putting the breathable nylon bag into a high-temperature chamber, and sterilizing at high temperature;
s3: inoculation of
And (3) placing the fungus sticks treated in the step (S2) into a sterile room for inoculation, then culturing hyphae, and controlling the temperature and the humidity to be in a proper range.
2. The drying device for processing the ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks is characterized in that the drying device used in the step S1 comprises a drying box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a stop valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the drying box horizontally, an intermittent blocking mechanism is arranged on the partition plate, a first drying mechanism located above the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the drying box, a second drying mechanism located below the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the drying box, an air inlet mechanism for blowing hot air to the inner side of the first drying mechanism and the inner side of the second drying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the drying box, a ventilation mechanism for communicating the first drying mechanism with the second drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a feeding mechanism for feeding the inner side of the drying box is arranged on the upper side of the drying box, a preheating mechanism communicated with the upper side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism for driving the first drying mechanism, the second drying mechanism and the preheating mechanism to rotate together.
3. The drying device for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks according to claim 2, wherein the intermittent blocking mechanism comprises a material changing port formed in the middle of a partition plate, a pneumatic cylinder is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the partition plate, and a blocking plate for sealing and opening the material changing port is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic cylinder.
4. The drying device for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks according to claim 2, wherein the first drying mechanism comprises a first hollow tube rotatably connected with the upper portion of the inner side of the drying box, a plurality of vertically arranged rigid tubes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first hollow tube, a plurality of heat conducting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rigid tubes, one ends of the rigid tubes are jointly communicated with a bending stirring tube rotating on the inner side of the drying box, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the bending stirring tube, and wire nets are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the air outlet holes.
5. The drying apparatus for processing glossy ganoderma fungus stick according to claim 4, wherein the second drying mechanism comprises a second hollow tube rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner side of the drying cabinet, and the plurality of rigid tubes, the heat conducting rod and the bending stirring tube are all arranged outside the second hollow tube.
6. The drying device for processing glossy ganoderma fungus sticks of claim 5, wherein the air inlet mechanism comprises a hot air blower fixedly connected with the outer side of the drying box, and an air inlet pipe for inlet air to the inner sides of the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the hot air blower.
7. The drying device for processing glossy ganoderma fungus sticks of claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a raw material box fixedly connected with the upper side of the drying box, a feeding pipe communicated with the upper side of the drying box is connected to the lower side of the raw material box, a one-way valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a solid conveying pump for pumping chestnut powder into the raw material box is arranged on the upper side of the raw material box, and an air vent is formed in the upper side of the raw material box.
8. The drying device for processing glossy ganoderma fungus sticks of claim 7, wherein the preheating mechanism comprises an S-shaped drying pipe rotating with the inner side of the raw material box, the lower end of the S-shaped drying pipe is rotatably connected with an air exchanging pipe communicated with the upper part of the drying box, and the inner side of the upper part of the drying box is provided with a dust screen for isolating the air exchanging pipe air inlet end from chestnut powder.
9. The drying device for processing the ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks according to claim 8, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the outer side of the drying box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the second hollow tube, the output end of the driving motor is further connected with a fourth bevel gear set, the upper side of the fourth bevel gear set is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod rotating with the outer side of the drying box, a third bevel gear set for driving the first hollow tube to rotate is arranged in the middle of the second transmission rod, a second bevel gear set is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission rod, one side of the second bevel gear set is in transmission connection with a first transmission rod rotating and connected with the upper side of the raw material box, and one end of the first transmission rod is provided with a first bevel gear set for driving the S-shaped drying tube to rotate.
10. The drying device for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks according to claim 2, wherein the ventilation mechanism comprises a first material guiding plate fixedly connected with the upper side of a partition plate, through holes communicated with the first drying mechanism and the second drying mechanism are formed in the partition plate and the inner side of the first material guiding plate, an isolation net is arranged in the inner side of the through holes, and a second material guiding plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the drying box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211051888.2A CN117898171A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Drying device and process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211051888.2A CN117898171A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Drying device and process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117898171A true CN117898171A (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211051888.2A Pending CN117898171A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Drying device and process for processing ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117898171A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-31 CN CN202211051888.2A patent/CN117898171A/en active Pending
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