CN117885579B - Electric vehicle and charging device - Google Patents
Electric vehicle and charging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117885579B CN117885579B CN202410299193.9A CN202410299193A CN117885579B CN 117885579 B CN117885579 B CN 117885579B CN 202410299193 A CN202410299193 A CN 202410299193A CN 117885579 B CN117885579 B CN 117885579B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- box
- charging pile
- rod
- socket
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electric vehicle and a charging device, and relates to the field of electric vehicle charging. The charging device comprises a charging pile supporting rod, a mounting box, a storage box, a movable box, a storage battery, photovoltaic panels and two folding photovoltaic panels, wherein the outer wall of the top of the charging pile supporting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting box, and the outer wall of the bottom of the charging pile supporting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the storage box. The invention is convenient for a user to use the first socket while shielding and protecting the first socket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicle charging, and particularly relates to an electric vehicle and a charging device.
Background
The electric vehicle charging pile is a common device for charging the electric vehicle in the city, and is generally arranged on a square of a market and in a district, and a user can insert coins into a control center of the charging pile or pay through a two-dimension code when using the electric vehicle charging pile, so that the charging pile can be started to charge.
The existing socket of the charging pile is directly exposed, so that the socket of the charging pile easily enters rainwater when the user encounters rainy weather, and the short circuit of the charging pile can be caused to influence the operation of the whole charging device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A charging device, comprising: the charging pile comprises a charging pile supporting rod and a mounting box, wherein the outer wall of the top of the charging pile supporting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting box; the bottom of the charging pile supporting rod is fixedly provided with a storage box, the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected with a movable box, the inner wall of the movable box is slidably connected with a storage battery, the outer wall of one side of the installation box is fixedly provided with a first socket, the outer wall of one side of the storage box, which is far away from the charging pile supporting rod, is rotatably connected with a fixed plate, and one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the charging pile supporting rod, is fixedly provided with two symmetrical guide rails; the outer wall of the charging pile supporting rod is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating pipe, a photovoltaic plate is rotationally connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame, which is close to the first socket, and a rotating device is connected to the outer wall of the rotating frame and used for driving the photovoltaic plate to rotate;
The rotating device comprises:
the guide block and the sliding groove are arranged at the middle position of the guide block, the bottom of the guide block is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting box, and the guide block and the sliding groove are shaped like peach heart;
the inner wall of one side of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the roller, the outer wall of the roller is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one side of the photovoltaic panel, which is close to the mounting box;
the outer wall of one side of the roller is provided with a bulge.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, charging pile bracing piece both sides outer wall all rotates and is connected with the mounting bracket, every the upper and lower both sides fixed mounting that charging pile bracing piece was kept away from to the mounting bracket has folding photovoltaic board, it is connected with aggregate unit to remove the box, aggregate unit is used for driving battery and folding photovoltaic board and moves.
As a preferable aspect of the above-described aspect, the linkage includes:
The two steel spring plates are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding steel spring plates, the two sides of the middle position of the folding photovoltaic plate are in sliding connection with the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding steel spring plates, the middle position of the steel spring plates is rotationally connected with a traction rope, the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable box, and the outer wall of the traction rope is in sliding connection with the inner wall of one side of the storage box;
The outer shape of the metal elastic sheet is L-shaped, two perpendicular sides of the metal elastic sheet are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate and the bottom of the support rod of the charging pile respectively, the outer wall of one side of the linkage rod is rotationally connected with the top of the clamping plate, and the outer wall of the clamping plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the movable box.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting box inner wall is connected with connecting device, connecting device is used for driving first socket and removes, connecting device includes:
The rotary disc comprises a rotary drum, a rotary disc and a plug, wherein the inner wall of one side of the rotary drum is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one side of the rotary disc, and the inner wall of the middle position of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the plug;
The connecting column is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the roller, the shape of the limiting rod is a cylinder, the bottom of the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the inner wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the installation box.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the installation box, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating disc.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a second socket, and the position of the second socket corresponds to the position of the plug.
The invention also proposes: an electric vehicle is charged by using one of the charging devices in the technical scheme.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) Through setting up rotating device for the photovoltaic board can also be through rotatory photovoltaic board when sheltering from protection first socket and use first socket, and simultaneously when charging device installs in the position that is close to the wall body, the photovoltaic board is under the effect of guide block, and when it rotated to the mounting box rear side, can avoid photovoltaic board and wall to take place to contact, prevents that photovoltaic board from receiving the damage;
(2) Simultaneously set up aggregate unit for the battery will fold when using, thereby prevent that the battery from overcharging, when the battery leaves the removal box simultaneously, remove the box and also can't remove under the effect of gangbar and clamping plate, thereby prevent that folding photovoltaic board from expanding and absorbing solar energy, avoid the circuit short circuit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional perspective view of a charging device;
FIG. 2 illustrates a rear side angular view of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a disassembled view of the support rod and the rotary tube of the charging pile;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the connection of the mounting case to the turning device;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional representation of a guide block;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the slide bar to the roller;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the connection means inside the installation box;
FIG. 8 is a view showing a connection means on the other side of the inside of the installation box;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the components connected inside the drum;
FIG. 10 is a component view showing the connecting post and the limiting groove;
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a linkage component;
FIG. 12 is an illustration of the components to which the folded photovoltaic panel is attached;
FIG. 13 is a pictorial illustration of a linkage within a storage case;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the attachment of the mounting plate to the rail;
FIG. 15 shows a linkage display inside a mobile case;
fig. 16 is a view showing a partial area inside the moving case.
In the figure: charging pile support bar 1, mounting box 2, storage box 3, mobile box 4, battery 5, photovoltaic panel 6, mounting bracket 7, folding photovoltaic panel 8, first socket 9, rotating pipe 10, rotating frame 11, guide block 12, sliding groove 13, sliding rod 14, roller 15, steel shell fragment 16, haulage rope 17, fixed plate 18, metal shell fragment 19, guide rail 20, gangbar 21, clamping plate 22, roller 23, rotating disk 24, plug 25, second socket 26, spacing rod 27, connecting column 28, spacing groove 29, spring 30.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
Embodiment one: the invention provides a charging device, as shown in figures 1 to 16, which comprises a charging pile supporting rod 1, a mounting box 2, a storage box 3, a movable box 4, a storage battery 5, a photovoltaic panel 6 and two folding photovoltaic panels 8, wherein the outer wall of the top of the charging pile supporting rod 1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting box 2, the storage box 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the charging pile supporting rod 1, the movable box 4 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable box 4, the storage battery 5 is slidably connected with the outer wall of one side of the mounting box 2, a first socket 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting box 2, the storage battery 5, the photovoltaic panel 6, the folding photovoltaic panel 8 and the first socket 9 are all universal standard components or components known by a person in the art, the structure and principle of the charging device are known by the person through a technical manual or the conventional experimental method, the folding photovoltaic panel 6 is taken as a main power supply for the storage battery 5, the charging device is ensured that after the storage battery 5 is put into the movable box 4, the storage battery 5 is supplemented by the electric quantity of the storage battery 5, the photovoltaic panel 5 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 6 and the photovoltaic panel 8 through a power supply line, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is a standby power supply device known by the person in the technical field, and the electrical device is known by the technical person in the art, and the technical field is a small electrical device known by the folding device;
The photovoltaic panel 6 is not only used for charging the battery 5, but is located above the first socket 9 as shown in fig. 1 and 2 when the charging device is not in use, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 shields the first socket 9 from rain water entering the first socket 9 when it is raining.
When the charging device is used, the charger of the electric vehicle is connected with the first socket 9 to perform charging operation on the electric vehicle, and the charging device shown in fig. 1 to 16 is a single charging device, and when the charging device is specifically used, the single charging device is required to be connected with the control center like the charging device in a district in daily life.
The outer wall of the charging pile supporting rod 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe 10, a rotating frame 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating pipe 10, one side outer wall of the rotating frame 11, which is close to the first socket 9, is rotationally connected with one side outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 6, the sliding groove 13 is formed in the middle of the guide block 12, the bottom of the guide block 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting box 2, one side inner wall of the sliding rod 14 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the roller 15, the outer wall of the roller 15 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 13, one side outer wall of the sliding rod 14 is rotationally connected with one side outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 6, when the charging device is used, the rotating pipe 10 is rotated, the rotating pipe 10 drives the rotating frame 11 to rotate, the photovoltaic panel 6 and the sliding rod 14 are driven to rotate in the sliding groove 13 of the guide block 12, the roller 15 rolls along the inner wall of the sliding groove 13, the guide block 12 and the sliding groove 13 are shaped like heart, when the roller 15 slides to the concave position of the guide block 12 and the sliding groove 13, the position of the sliding rod 14 and the roller 15 changes, the position of the sliding rod 14 and the sliding groove 6 can be mutually perpendicular to the photovoltaic panel 6, and the photovoltaic panel 6 can be prevented from being mounted on the side of the charging box 2 when the charging device is arranged on the side of the wall, and the charging device is required to be installed on the side of the wall when the charging device is arranged on the side of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the charging device is required to be close to the concave position of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the charging device is installed on the side 2.
In order to prevent the rotating tube 10 from rotating too fast, some small parts of the photovoltaic panel 6 are thrown out, the outer wall of one side of the roller 15 is provided with a bulge, the bulge is made of soft rubber, and when the roller 15 rotates, the roller 15 needs to press the bulge to enable the roller 15 to roll towards other positions, so that the rotating speed of the rotating tube 10 is reduced.
The outer walls of two sides of the charging pile supporting rod 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a mounting frame 7, the upper side and the lower side of each mounting frame 7 far away from the charging pile supporting rod 1 are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the middle position of the corresponding photovoltaic panel 6, the outer wall of one side of the storage box 3 far away from the charging pile supporting rod 1 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 18, one side of the fixing plate 18 close to the charging pile supporting rod 1 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical guide rails 20, the outer walls of two sides of the folding photovoltaic panel 8 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of two sides of the corresponding steel spring piece 16, two sides of the middle position of the folding photovoltaic panel 8 are slidably connected with the outer walls of two sides of the corresponding steel spring piece 16, the middle position of the steel spring piece 16 is rotatably connected with a traction rope 17, the other end of the traction rope 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving box 4, the outer wall of the traction rope 17 is slidably connected with the inner wall of one side of the storage box 3, when the storage battery 5 is needed, the moving box 4 needs to be pulled out of the storage box 3 when the storage box is needed, when the movable box 4 leaves the interior of the storage box 3, the fixed plate 18 is pushed to be vertical to the storage box 3, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the bottom of the movable box 4 is provided with a sliding groove, when the movable box 4 presses the fixed plate 18, the sliding groove at the bottom of the movable box 4 is aligned with the guide rail 20 to enable the fixed plate and the movable box 4 to be in sliding connection, when the movable box 4 slides to the end of the guide rail 20, the movable box 4 leaves the interior of the storage box 3, the storage battery 5 can be directly taken out or the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with other parts, when the movable box 4 moves to the end of the guide rail 20, the traction rope 17 is pulled to move the steel elastic sheet 16 downwards, so that the folded photovoltaic panel 8 is driven to rotate downwards, the side of the folded photovoltaic panel 8 absorbing solar energy is turned to other directions, and when the folded photovoltaic panel 8 rotates, the traction rope 17 continues to pull the steel spring piece 16, the steel spring piece 16 is bent towards the middle, so that the folding photovoltaic panel 8 is driven to be blocked, the folding photovoltaic panel 8 is prevented from continuously absorbing solar energy, and after the storage battery 5 is connected with other components, the movable box 4 is pushed to reenter the storage box 3, as shown in fig. 12, a torsion spring is arranged at the connection part of the mounting frame 7 and the charging pile support rod 1, the mounting frame 7 and the folding photovoltaic panel 8 can be driven to rotate back to the original position through the torsion spring, the steel spring piece 16 is a sheet made of elastic metal, when the traction rope 17 does not pull the steel spring piece 16 any more, the steel spring piece 16 returns to the original shape, so that the folding photovoltaic panel 8 is prevented from being unfolded, meanwhile, because the metal spring piece 19 is L-shaped, two sides perpendicular to the metal spring piece 19 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 18 and the bottom of the charging pile support rod 1 respectively, and therefore the metal spring piece 19 also returns to the original position, so that a part of the opening of the storage box 3 is sealed, and the movable box 4 is prevented from automatically sliding out of the storage box 3;
The outer wall of one side of the linkage rod 21 is rotationally connected with the top of the clamping plate 22, the outer wall of the clamping plate 22 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the movable box 4, and when the movable box 4 is pulled out of the storage box 3, the movable box 4 is taken out of the storage battery 5, at the moment, as shown in fig. 16, the linkage rod 21 is close to one side of the storage battery 5, the extended part is pressed under the bottom by the storage battery 5, when the storage battery 5 is lifted up, the other end of the linkage rod 21 falls downwards due to the gravity of the clamping plate 22, the clamping plate 22 is inserted into a groove formed in the bottom of the movable box 4, and when the movable box 4 moves to the end of the guide rail 20, a through hole corresponding to the position of the clamping plate 22 is formed in the fixed plate 18, and the clamping plate 22 is inserted into the through hole, so that the movable box 4 is prevented from being pulled back by the traction rope 17, but the traction rope 17 pulls the movable box 4 is enabled to rotate upwards, the top of the movable box 4 is clamped with the top of the storage box 3, the traction rope 17 cannot continuously pull the movable box 4, and when the other end of the traction rope 17 is connected with the top of the storage battery 3, and the folded photovoltaic panel 8 can be prevented from continuously absorbing the photovoltaic solar panel 8.
The inner wall of one side of the roller 23 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one side of the rotating disc 24, the inner wall of the middle position of the rotating disc 24 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the plug 25, the limiting groove 29 is formed on the outer wall of the connecting column 28, the limiting rod 27 is in a cylinder shape, the bottom of the limiting rod 27 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove 29, the inner wall of the connecting column 28 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the installation box 2, the spring 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the installation box 2, the inner wall of the installation box 2 is fixedly connected with the second socket 26, the positions of the second socket 26 and the plug 25 correspond to each other, when the first socket 9 is used, the first socket 9 needs to be pulled, the first socket 9 and a connecting line thereof leave the installation box 2, and when the first socket 9 is not used, as shown in figures 7, 8 and 9, the limiting rod 27 is positioned at a corner of the limiting groove 29, the groove is arranged at the corner, when the first socket 9 is pulled, the data wire connected with the first socket 9 is wound on the connecting post 28, so that the roller 23 is driven to rotate clockwise, the limiting rod 27 slides on the limiting groove 29, the roller 23 is driven to move towards the second socket 26 because the connecting post 28 is not rotated, the rotating disk 24 is not rotated because the other end of the spring 30 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating disk 24, but the spring 30 is extruded when the roller 23 moves towards the second socket 26, the second socket 26 is butted with the plug 25, the second socket 26 is connected with an external power supply, so that the first socket 9 is electrified, the limiting rod 27 is blocked into the groove at the corner of the limiting rod 27 under the pushing of the spring 30, and when the first socket 9 is not needed, the first socket 9 is slightly pulled for a distance again, so that the roller 23 is driven to rotate for a small distance, the limiting rod 27 leaves the groove at the corner of the limiting groove 29 and slides towards the other half side of the limiting groove 29, the limiting groove 29 is a symmetrical groove as shown in fig. 8 and 9, when the limiting rod 27 slides along the other half side of the limiting groove 29, the roller 23 rotates anticlockwise, a circuit is retracted, meanwhile, when the limiting rod 27 slides towards the other half side of the limiting groove 29, the spring 30 is not pressed any more, so that the roller 23 is pushed, the second socket 26 is separated from the plug 25, meanwhile, the limiting rod 27 is pushed to slide along the other half side of the limiting groove 29, the circuit is retracted, so that the first socket 9 is attached to the mounting box 2, and the first socket 9 is powered off, so that the child is prevented from being touched by mistake.
The rotating frame 11 outer wall is connected with rotating device, and rotating device is used for driving the photovoltaic board 6 to rotate, and remove box 4 and be connected with aggregate unit, aggregate unit are used for driving battery 5 and folding photovoltaic board 8 and move, and install case 2 inner wall is connected with connecting device, and connecting device is used for driving first socket 9 and removes.
Working principle: when the charging device is used, the rotating tube 10 is rotated, the rotating tube 10 drives the rotating frame 11 to rotate, the rotating frame 11 drives the photovoltaic panel 6 and the sliding rod 14 to move in the sliding groove 13 of the guide block 12, when the roller 15 slides to the concave part of the guide block 12 and the sliding groove 13, the positions of the sliding rod 14 and the roller 15 are changed, the sliding rod 14 and the photovoltaic panel 6 are mutually perpendicular, at this time, the first socket 9 leaks out, the first socket 9 and a connecting line thereof are pulled to leave the mounting box 2, the limiting rod 27 slides clockwise along the limiting groove 29, the limiting rod 27 can move to the corner position of the side, close to the spring 30, of the limiting groove 29, meanwhile, the spring 30 is extruded, the second socket 26 is in butt joint with the plug 25, so that the first socket 9 is electrified, the limiting rod 27 is extruded by the spring 30 to be clamped in a groove at the corner position of the limiting groove 29, when the first socket 9 is not used, the first socket 9 is pulled again, the roller 23 is driven to rotate for a small distance, the limiting rod 27 is separated from the groove at the corner position of the limiting groove 29, the first socket 29 is pulled to be separated from the mounting box 2, and the other side of the roller 23 is also pulled to be in contact with the opposite direction, and the first socket 23 is prevented from being pulled to rotate, and the limiting rod 23 is in contact with the opposite direction, and the side of the first socket 23 is also can slide along the limiting groove 23, and the side is contacted with the limiting groove 23, and can be separated, and the opposite side, and can be independently pulled and pulled, and can be separated.
Embodiment two: an electric vehicle is charged using one of the charging devices in the above technology.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (7)
1. A charging device, comprising: the charging pile comprises a charging pile supporting rod (1) and a mounting box (2), wherein the outer wall of the top of the charging pile supporting rod (1) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting box (2); the charging pile is characterized in that a storage box (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the charging pile supporting rod (1), a movable box (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box (3), a storage battery (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable box (4), a first socket (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the installation box (2), a fixing plate (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side, far away from the charging pile supporting rod (1), of the storage box (3), and two symmetrical guide rails (20) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the charging pile supporting rod (1), of the fixing plate (18); the charging pile comprises a charging pile support rod (1), wherein a rotating pipe (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the charging pile support rod (1), a rotating frame (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating pipe (10), a photovoltaic panel (6) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side, close to a first socket (9), of the rotating frame (11), and a rotating device is connected to the outer wall of the rotating frame (11) and used for driving the photovoltaic panel (6) to rotate;
The rotating device comprises:
The guide block (12) and the sliding groove (13), wherein the sliding groove (13) is formed in the middle of the guide block (12), the bottom of the guide block (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the installation box (2), and the guide block (12) and the sliding groove (13) are shaped like peach heart;
the photovoltaic panel comprises a sliding rod (14) and a roller (15), wherein the inner wall of one side of the sliding rod (14) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the roller (15), the outer wall of the roller (15) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (13), and the outer wall of one side of the sliding rod (14) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one side of the photovoltaic panel (6) close to the mounting box (2);
The outer wall of one side of the roller (15) is provided with a bulge.
2. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the charging pile supporting rod (1) are rotationally connected with mounting frames (7), each mounting frame (7) is fixedly provided with folding photovoltaic panels (8) on the upper side and the lower side of the charging pile supporting rod (1), the moving box (4) is connected with a linkage device, and the linkage device is used for driving the storage battery (5) to move with the folding photovoltaic panels (8).
3. The charging device of claim 2, wherein the linkage comprises:
The two steel spring plates (16), the outer walls of the two sides of the folding photovoltaic plate (8) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding steel spring plates (16), the two sides of the middle position of the folding photovoltaic plate (8) are slidably connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding steel spring plates (16), the middle position of the steel spring plates (16) is rotationally connected with a traction rope (17), the other end of the traction rope (17) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable box (4), and the outer wall of the traction rope (17) is slidably connected with the inner wall of one side of the storage box (3);
The novel electric power charging device comprises a metal elastic piece (19), a linkage rod (21) and a clamping plate (22), wherein the metal elastic piece (19) is L-shaped, two perpendicular sides of the metal elastic piece (19) are fixedly connected with one side outer wall of a fixed plate (18) and the bottom of a charging pile supporting rod (1) respectively, one side outer wall of the linkage rod (21) is rotationally connected with the top of the clamping plate (22), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (22) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of a movable box (4).
4. Charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the mounting box (2) is connected with a connecting device for driving the first socket (9) to move, the connecting device comprising:
The rotary plug comprises a rotary drum (23), a rotary disc (24) and a plug (25), wherein the inner wall of one side of the rotary drum (23) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one side of the rotary disc (24), and the inner wall of the middle position of the rotary disc (24) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the plug (25);
the connecting column comprises a connecting column (28) and a limiting groove (29), wherein the limiting groove (29) is formed in the outer wall of the connecting column (28), a limiting rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the roller (23), the shape of the limiting rod (27) is a cylinder, the bottom of the limiting rod (27) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove (29), and the inner wall of the connecting column (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the installation box (2).
5. The charging device according to claim 4, wherein a spring (30) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the installation box (2), and the other end of the spring (30) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating disc (24).
6. Charging device according to claim 4, wherein a second socket (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (2), and the second socket (26) and the plug (25) are positioned in correspondence.
7. An electric vehicle characterized by being charged using the charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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