CN117859926A - Fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device - Google Patents

Fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117859926A
CN117859926A CN202410275822.4A CN202410275822A CN117859926A CN 117859926 A CN117859926 A CN 117859926A CN 202410275822 A CN202410275822 A CN 202410275822A CN 117859926 A CN117859926 A CN 117859926A
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fixedly connected
plate
outer cylinder
fruit
cylinder
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CN202410275822.4A
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CN117859926B (en
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丁霖钦
雷昌荣
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Fuzhou Zhongtuo Photoelectric Co ltd
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Fuzhou Zhongtuo Photoelectric Co ltd
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removal, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removal device. Technical problems: when the part of the Rosa roxburghii where the fruit thorns are removed is contacted with the roller, the rotating roller can scratch the epidermis of the part, and the whole quality of the Rosa roxburghii is affected. The technical scheme is as follows: the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device comprises a frame, an outer cylinder, a cylinder cover and the like; an outer cylinder is fixedly connected on the frame; the upper side of the outer cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and a cylinder cover is detachably connected in the feeding hole. Fruit thorns on the rosa roxburghii can be removed fast through the cooperation of the flexible pressing plate and the scraping plate, so that the problem that the whole quality of the rosa roxburghii is affected because the rotating roller can scratch the epidermis of the part when the part of the rosa roxburghii where the fruit thorns are removed contacts with the roller in the process of removing the fruit thorns by the conventional equipment is avoided.

Description

Fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removal, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removal device.
Background
In the existing process of removing the fruits and the thorns of the thorns, firstly pouring the thorns into a drum-type cleaning device, and in the process of enabling the drum in the drum-type cleaning device to rotate to drive the thorns to repeatedly roll in the drum-type cleaning device, continuously scratching the fruits and the thorns on the thorns through the rotating drum so as to realize the fruit thorn removing operation, however, in the process, when the positions of the thorns, from which the fruit thorns are removed, are contacted with the drum, when the epidermis of the positions of the thorns, from which the fruit thorns are removed, are contacted with the inner wall of the drum, the rotating drum can scratch the epidermis of the positions, and further the overall quality of the thorns is affected;
in addition, the drum-type cleaning equipment can separate the rubbed thorns from the roxburgh rose only by using a large amount of water resources in the thorn removal process, so that a large amount of water resources are wasted, energy conservation and environmental protection are not facilitated, and meanwhile, the overall production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the whole quality of the roxburgh rose is affected by the fact that the rotating roller rubs the epidermis of the part when the part of the roxburgh rose from which the thorns are removed contacts with the roller, the invention provides the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device comprises a frame, an outer cylinder and a cylinder cover; an outer cylinder is fixedly connected on the frame; the upper side of the outer cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and a cylinder cover is detachably connected in the feeding hole; the device also comprises an inner cylinder, a conveying long pipe, an air jet pipe I, an installation barrel, an air outlet pipe, a flexible pressing plate, a scraping plate, a cover plate, a power assembly, a pushing assembly and a plugging assembly; the outer cylinder is rotationally connected with the inner cylinder; the power component for driving the inner cylinder to rotate is arranged in the outer cylinder and is connected with the inner cylinder; the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of arc grooves; each circular arc groove is provided with a rectangular through groove, and a limiting net made of flexible materials is arranged in each rectangular through groove; the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a conveying long tube; the conveying long pipe is communicated with a plurality of first air injection pipes; the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting barrel which is fixedly connected with an air ejector pipe I; the outer cylinder is communicated with an air outlet pipe; the conveying long tube is connected with a plurality of pushing components; each pushing component is connected with a flexible pressing plate for removing thorns on the roxburgh rose; the mounting barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates made of flexible materials, and the scraping plates are used for enabling the roxburgh rose to rotate; a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylinder; the cover plate is provided with a plurality of feeding holes; the lower side block of the outer cylinder is provided with a plurality of discharge holes; each discharge hole is provided with a plugging component.
As a further preferred scheme, the pushing component comprises a U-shaped plate, a first push rod, a straight plate and a spring rod; the conveying long pipe is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate; the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with at least one push rod I; the telescopic part of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a straight plate; the straight plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of spring rods, and the telescopic parts of all the spring rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding flexible pressing plates.
As a further preferred scheme, the plugging assembly comprises a collecting cylinder and a plugging net; the discharging hole is detachably connected with a collecting cylinder, and the upper surface of the collecting cylinder and the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder are positioned on the same horizontal line; the upper side of the collecting cylinder is provided with a blocking net which is used for blocking the discharging hole in cooperation with the collecting cylinder.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a guide disc; the upper side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a guide disc with a truncated cone shape.
As a further preferable scheme, the scraper also comprises a scraping plate and a storage cylinder; the lower side of the outer side of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates, the scraping plates are contacted with the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder, and the scraping plates are used for cleaning the rubbed fruit thorns in the outer cylinder; the lower side of the outer cylinder is communicated and is detachably connected with at least one storage cylinder.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a conveying short pipe and a second air jet pipe; the upper side of the outer cylinder is provided with a cavity; the upper side of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a conveying short pipe which is communicated with the cavity; the outer cylinder is internally provided with second air ejector pipes, the number of which is matched with that of the first air ejector pipes, and all the second air ejector pipes are communicated with the cavity.
As a further preferred embodiment, the first gas lance and the second gas lance are arranged in a staggered arrangement, which is used to avoid convection of the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the first gas lance and the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the second gas lance.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises an arc-shaped plate, a limiting rod and an elastic piece; each arc groove is movably connected with an arc plate, and a torsion spring is arranged at the movable connection part of each arc groove; the cover plate is provided with arc through grooves which are matched with the flexible pressing plates in number; each arc-shaped through groove is connected with a limiting rod in a sliding manner; each limiting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic piece, the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped through groove, and the limiting rods are used for enabling the arc-shaped plates to limit the Rosa roxburghii in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises an elastic rope; and a plurality of elastic ropes are fixedly connected to the outer side of each circular arc groove, each elastic rope penetrates through a through hole in the inner cylinder to be fixedly connected with a corresponding arc plate, each elastic rope is fixedly connected with a limiting net in a corresponding rectangular through groove, and each elastic rope is used for enabling the Rosa roxburghii in the corresponding circular arc groove to move towards the direction of the flexible pressing plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a bearing plate, a second push rod and a seat plate; the frame is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second push rods; the telescopic parts of the push rods II are fixedly connected with the seat board, and the collecting cylinders are fixedly connected with the seat board.
The beneficial effects are that: the thorns on the roxburgh rose can be quickly removed through the matching of the flexible pressing plate and the scraping plate, so that the problem that the whole quality of the roxburgh rose is affected due to the fact that when the thorns are removed from the roxburgh rose and the rotating roller contacts the roller in the process of removing the thorns, the rotating roller can scratch the epidermis of the thorns;
the flexible pressing plate is in contact with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose in a self-adaptive manner through the matching of the straight plate and the spring rod, so that the flexible pressing plate can more comprehensively scratch fruits on the roxburgh rose, and the problem that the flexible pressing plate is difficult to comprehensively scratch fruits on the roxburgh rose due to the fact that the whole shape of the roxburgh rose is flat spherical or conical and the state of the roxburgh rose in the circular arc groove is uncertain can be avoided;
the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the first air spraying pipe and the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the second air spraying pipe simultaneously harden and embrittle the thorns on the roxburgh rose, so that all thorns on the roxburgh rose can be hardened and embrittled more quickly, the problem that the thorns on the roxburgh rose are not uniform in hardening and embrittling time length, and the overall thorn removing efficiency is low is avoided;
the limiting rod is matched with the arc-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped plate fixes the roxburgh rose in the arc-shaped groove, and the flexible pressing plate can stably scratch off fruits on the contact part of the flexible pressing plate and the roxburgh rose, thereby avoiding the influence on the overall effect of removing the fruits due to the fact that the roxburgh rose rotates or moves in the arc-shaped groove;
the elastic rope is pulled by the arc-shaped plate, so that the elastic rope pushes the roxburgh rose to move towards the direction close to the flexible pressing plate through the limiting net in the rectangular through groove, the flexible pressing plate can be better contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose in a self-adaptive manner, and the flexible pressing plate can better scratch and break fruits on the roxburgh rose;
through push rod two and bedplate matched with, make the collection cylinder and shutoff net cooperate and promote the roxburgh rose and reciprocate in the circular arc inslot to make the part that is in the circular arc inslot scratch the thorn and drop to the collection in the collection cylinder and collect and store, when this avoids when the part is rubbed broken thorn and is in circular arc inslot below, the roxburgh rose that is in the below is under the restriction of the thorn that this part rubbed broken thorn, scrapes the thorn pear that this is in circular arc inslot below that the movable plate hardly stirs and rotates the problem emergence.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a cleaning and impurity removing device for fruits and vegetables according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover plate, the guide plate and the limiting rod disclosed by the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover plate, the limiting rod and the elastic member disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner cylinder, the arc plate, the conveying long pipe, the first air injection pipe, the mounting barrel and the elastic rope disclosed by the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner cylinder, the arc plate and the elastic rope disclosed by the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a conveying long tube, a first air jet tube, a mounting barrel, a flexible pressing plate and a U-shaped plate, which are disclosed by the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pushing assembly and a flexible platen disclosed in the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of an inner barrel, an arc-shaped plate, a conveying long pipe, an air jet pipe I, an installation barrel, a flexible pressing plate, a scraping plate, a U-shaped plate and an elastic rope disclosed by the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device;
fig. 11 is a state diagram of a flexible pressing plate, a straight plate and a spring rod disclosed by the fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device.
Wherein: 1-rack, 2-outer cylinder, 3-cylinder cover, 4-inner cylinder, 5-arc plate, 6-conveying long tube, 7-air injection tube I, 8-mounting cylinder, 9-air outlet tube, 10-flexible pressing plate, 11-scraping plate, 12-cover plate, 13-guide disc, 14-fructus Rosae Normalis, 101-motor, 102-gear, 103-fluted disc, 201-U-shaped plate, 202-push rod I, 203-straight plate, 204-spring rod, 301-collecting cylinder, 302-blocking net, 401-scraping plate, 402-storage cylinder, 501-conveying short tube, 502-air injection tube II, 601-limiting rod, 602-elastic piece, 603-elastic rope, 701-bearing plate, 702-push rod II, 703-seat plate, 2 a-discharging hole, 2 b-cavity, 3 a-handle, 4 a-arc groove, 4 b-rectangular through groove, 12 a-feeding hole and 12 b-arc through groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device, as shown in figures 1-3 and 5-11, comprises a frame 1, an outer cylinder 2 and a cylinder cover 3; the frame 1 is connected with an outer cylinder 2 through bolts; a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the outer cylinder 2, and a cylinder cover 3 for plugging the feeding port is detachably connected in the feeding port; the cylinder cover 3 is connected with a handle 3a through bolts;
the device also comprises an inner cylinder 4, a conveying long pipe 6, an air jet pipe 7, a mounting barrel 8, an air outlet pipe 9, a flexible pressing plate 10, a scraping plate 11, a cover plate 12, a power assembly, a pushing assembly and a plugging assembly; the outer cylinder 2 is rotationally connected with an inner cylinder 4; a power component for driving the inner cylinder 4 to rotate is arranged in the outer cylinder 2 and is connected with the inner cylinder 4; twelve circular arc grooves 4a distributed in a ring array are formed in the inner cylinder 4; each circular arc groove 4a is provided with a rectangular through groove 4b, and a limiting net made of flexible materials is arranged in each rectangular through groove 4 b; the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a long conveying pipe 6 for conveying liquid carbon dioxide; the conveying long pipe 6 is communicated with six annular array distributed air injection pipes 7; the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting barrel 8, the mounting barrel 8 is fixedly connected with the first air ejector tube 7, and the mounting barrel 8 is positioned at the inner side of the inner cylinder 4; the outer cylinder 2 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 9; the conveying long tube 6 is connected with three pushing assemblies distributed in an annular array; each pushing assembly is connected with a flexible pressing plate 10; the mounting barrel 8 is fixedly connected with three scraping plates 11 which are made of flexible materials and distributed in an annular array; a cover plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylinder 2, and the cover plate 12 is in contact with the inner cylinder 4, the conveying long tube 6 and the mounting barrel 8; twelve feeding holes 12a distributed in a ring-shaped array are formed in the cover plate 12; twelve discharging holes 2a distributed in a ring-shaped array are formed in the lower side block of the outer cylinder 2; each discharge opening 2a is provided with a blocking assembly for blocking it.
The power assembly comprises a motor 101, a gear 102 and a fluted disc 103; the motor 101 is connected in the outer cylinder 2 through bolts; the output shaft of the motor 101 is fixedly connected with a gear 102; the upper side of the inner cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a fluted disc 103, and the fluted disc 103 is meshed with the gear 102.
The pushing assembly comprises a U-shaped plate 201, a first push rod 202, a straight plate 203 and a spring rod 204; the conveying long tube 6 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 201; the U-shaped plate 201 is connected with two push rods 202 which are distributed up and down through bolts; the telescopic parts of the two push rods 202 are fixedly connected with a straight plate 203; the straight plate 203 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spring rods 204, and the telescopic parts of all the spring rods 204 are fixedly connected with the corresponding flexible pressing plates 10; the first push rod 202 is used for pushing the straight plate 203 and the connected parts to move.
The plugging assembly comprises a collecting cylinder 301 and a plugging net 302; a collecting cylinder 301 is detachably connected in the discharging hole 2a, and the upper surface of the collecting cylinder 301 and the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2 are positioned on the same horizontal line; a plugging net 302 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting cylinder 301.
Also comprises a guide disc 13; the upper side of the cover plate 12 is fixedly connected with a guide disc 13 with a truncated cone shape, and the guide disc 13 is used for shunting the roxburgh rose 14. Also included are a scraper plate 401 and a storage cartridge 402; four scraping plates 401 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer lower side of the inner cylinder 4, and the scraping plates 401 are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2; the lower side of the outer cylinder 2 is communicated with and detachably connected with two storage cylinders 402 distributed left and right, and the storage cylinders 402 are used for collecting and storing the rubbed fruit thorns.
The inner bottom edge of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with an inclined surface for converging the rubbed fruit in a direction approaching the scraping plate 401.
The device also comprises a conveying short pipe 501 and a second air injection pipe 502; a cavity 2b is arranged on the upper side of the outer cylinder 2; a conveying short pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylinder 2, and the conveying short pipe 501 is communicated with the cavity 2b; six annular array distributed air ejector tubes II 502 are arranged in the outer barrel 2 and all are communicated with the cavity 2b, and the conveying short pipe 501, the cavity 2b and the air ejector tubes II 502 are matched to reduce the hardening and embrittling time of thorns on the roxburgh rose 14.
The first air jet pipe 7 and the second air jet pipe 502 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The specific operation of the above example 1 is as follows: firstly, the long conveying pipe 6 and the short conveying pipe 501 are connected with an external device for conveying liquid carbon dioxide, and then the air outlet pipe 9 is connected with an external device for recycling and conveying the liquid carbon dioxide, wherein the liquid carbon dioxide conveyed by the external device is atomized;
then the barrel cover 3 is manually taken down from the feeding hole on the outer barrel 2 through the handle 3a, the output shaft of the motor 101 is controlled to drive the inner barrel 4 to rotate sequentially through the gear 102 and the fluted disc 103, so that the circular arc groove 4a is aligned with the feeding hole 12a in a state shown in fig. 2, then the roxburgh rose 14 is manually poured into the guide disc 13 through the feeding hole on the outer barrel 2, the roxburgh rose 14 is split through the truncated cone-shaped guide disc 13, the roxburgh rose 14 moves towards the direction close to the feeding hole 12a, the roxburgh rose 14 falls into the circular arc groove 4a through the feeding hole 12a, and after the roxburgh rose 14 is positioned in the circular arc groove 4a, the barrel cover 3 is manually reinstalled in the feeding hole on the outer barrel 2 through the handle 3a again, so that preparation work is performed;
then controlling an external conveying device to convey liquid carbon dioxide into an air jet pipe I7 through a conveying long pipe 6, spraying the liquid carbon dioxide into an inner cylinder 4 through the air jet pipe I7, enabling the liquid carbon dioxide to enter a gap between an outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4 through a limiting net in a rectangular through groove 4b, filling the liquid carbon dioxide into the whole outer cylinder 2, and meanwhile controlling an external recycling device to extract gas in the outer cylinder 2 through an air outlet pipe 9, so that the external conveying device can continuously convey the liquid carbon dioxide into the outer cylinder 2, at the moment, the liquid carbon dioxide can be gasified rapidly under normal pressure, a large amount of heat is absorbed, the temperature in the outer cylinder 2 can be reduced to minus 40 ℃ rapidly, fruits on the epidermis of the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 can be hardened and become brittle, and simultaneously, the epidermis of the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 can be frozen, so that the epidermis of the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 can be hardened;
when the fruits on the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14 become hard and crisp, the output shaft of the motor 101 is controlled to drive the inner barrel 4 and the connected parts thereof to rotate anticlockwise from top to bottom through the gear 102 and the fluted disc 103 in sequence, so that the rotating inner barrel 4 drives the roxburgh rose 14 in the circular arc groove 4a thereof, in the process, as shown in fig. 10, when the center point of the circular arc groove 4a is aligned with the middle point of the flexible pressing plate 10 soon, the telescopic part of the first push rod 202 is controlled to extend away from the center of the long conveying pipe 6, so that the straight plate 203 pushes the flexible pressing plate 10 to move towards the direction close to the circular arc groove 4a through the spring rod 204, so that the flexible pressing plate 10 is contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14, at this time, as the inner barrel 4 rotates, the fruits on the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14 become hard and crisp, the flexible pressing plate 10 can scratch the fruits on the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14, then the telescopic part of the first push rod 202 is controlled to retract towards the center direction close to the long conveying pipe 6, so that the straight plate 203 drives the flexible pressing plate 10 to restore to the initial position through the spring rod 204, it should be noted that when the flexible pressing plate 10 extrudes the thorns on the surface of the thorn pear 14 contacted with the flexible pressing plate 10, the rest thorns 14 are extruded mutually so as to remove the thorns on the surface of the thorns, meanwhile, when the thorns 14 in the circular arc groove 4a pass through the scraping plate 11, the scraping plate 11 can stir the thorns 14 to turn in the circular arc groove 4a so as to adjust the state of the thorns 14, so that the position of the thorns 14 in the circular arc groove 4a is changed while the flexible pressing plate 10 carries out the next processing on the thorns 14 in the circular arc groove 4a, the thorns rubbed before drop downwards, thus, along with the continuous rotation of the inner cylinder 4, the thorns on the thorns 14 can be removed rapidly through the cooperation of the flexible pressing plate 10 and the scraping plate 11, thus the prior equipment is avoided in the process of removing the thorns, when the part of the Rosa roxburghii (14) from which the fruit thorns are removed contacts with the roller, the rotating roller can scratch the epidermis of the part, so that the whole quality of the Rosa roxburghii (14) is affected;
in the process that the flexible pressing plate 10 is contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14, when the flexible pressing plate 10 is firstly contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14, the spring rod 204 corresponding to the part is limited by the roxburgh rose 14, the telescopic part of the spring rod 204 can be compressed, the spring rod 204 corresponding to the part can not continuously push the part to move, at the moment, as the telescopic part of the push rod 202 continuously stretches out, the rest parts of the flexible pressing plate 10 which are not contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14 are pushed by the corresponding spring rod 204, can continuously move towards the direction close to the roxburgh rose 14 until the flexible pressing plate 10 is contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14 in a state shown in fig. 11, so that the flexible pressing plate 10 can be contacted with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14 in a self-adaptive manner, the flexible pressing plate 10 can more comprehensively scratch the fruits on the roxburgh rose 14, and the problem that the whole fruits on the roxburgh rose 14 are difficult to scratch can be avoided because the whole shape of the roxburgh rose 14 is flat or conical and the state of the roxburgh rose 14 in the circular arc groove 4a is not deterministic;
in the process that the rubbed fruit thorns drop downwards, under the blowing of liquid carbon dioxide sprayed out of the first air spraying pipe 7, the rubbed fruit thorns enter a gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4 through a limiting net in the rectangular through groove 4b and then drop to the inner bottom of the gap, so that the rubbed fruit thorns and the thorns 14 are separated, the effect of removing impurities of the thorns 14 is achieved, a large amount of water resources are not needed to be used for realizing the separation of the rubbed fruit thorns and the thorns 14, the problem that the rubbed fruit thorns and the thorns 14 can be separated only by using a large amount of water resources in the process of removing the fruit thorns in the conventional equipment, and a large amount of water resources are wasted, so that the energy conservation and environmental protection are not facilitated, and the whole production cost is increased is solved;
when the rubbed fruit thorns fall to the inner bottom of the gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4, the rotating inner cylinder 4 drives the scraping plate 401 to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2 for movement, so that the moved scraping plate 401 scrapes the rubbed fruit thorns into the storage cylinder 402 for collection and storage, thus the cleaning work of the outer cylinder 2 can be automatically completed, the subsequent need of manually cleaning the outer cylinder 2 is avoided, and the manual workload is increased;
it should be noted that, in the process that the rubbed fruit thorns are blown into the gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4, although the rubbed fruit thorns are contacted with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2, the rubbed fruit thorns are not attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 because the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 is in a dry state and the water in the rubbed fruit thorns is frozen;
it should be noted that, when the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the first air spraying pipe 7 is sprayed into the inner barrel 4, the sprayed liquid carbon dioxide can directly contact with one side of the roxburgh rose 14 close to the mounting barrel 8, so that the thorns on one side of the roxburgh rose 14 close to the mounting barrel 8 become hard and brittle earlier than the thorns on one side of the roxburgh rose 14 far from the mounting barrel 8, and therefore, all the thorns on the roxburgh rose 14 can be hard and brittle only for a longer time, and the overall fruit thorn removing efficiency is low;
therefore, when the external conveying equipment conveys the liquid carbon dioxide into the conveying long pipe 6, the external conveying equipment conveys the liquid carbon dioxide into the cavity 2b through the conveying short pipe 501, so that the liquid carbon dioxide in the cavity 2b is sprayed into the outer cylinder 2 through the air jet pipe II 502, and the fruit pricks on the roxburgh rose 14 are hardened and embrittled simultaneously through the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the air jet pipe I7 and the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the air jet pipe II 502, so that all the fruit pricks on the roxburgh rose 14 can be hardened and embrittled more quickly, the problem that the hardening and embrittling time of the fruit pricks on the roxburgh rose 14 is different, and the overall fruit prick removing efficiency is low is avoided;
because the first air jet pipe 7 and the second air jet pipe 502 are distributed in a staggered way, the problem that the pear 14 is easily frozen out due to the fact that the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the first air jet pipe 7 and the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the second air jet pipe 502 form convection can be avoided, and the overall temperature in the circular arc groove 4a is lower than minus 40 ℃ under the influence of the convection;
when all the thorns on the thorns 14 are hardened and embrittled, the external conveying equipment is controlled to stop conveying the liquid carbon dioxide into the cavity 2b, and the liquid carbon dioxide is continuously conveyed into the conveying long pipe 6, so that the liquid carbon dioxide is continuously sprayed out of the first air spraying pipe 7, the temperature in the outer barrel 2 is always below 40 ℃ until the thorns on the thorns 14 are removed.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 6 and 10, the device further comprises an arc-shaped plate 5, a limiting rod 601 and an elastic piece 602; each arc groove 4a is hinged with an arc plate 5, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position; the cover plate 12 is provided with three arc-shaped through grooves 12b distributed in an annular array; each arc-shaped through groove 12b is connected with a limiting rod 601 in a sliding way; each limiting rod 601 is fixedly connected with an elastic piece 602, and the elastic piece 602 is fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped through groove 12 b.
Also included is an elastic cord 603; six elastic ropes 603 which are distributed at equal intervals up and down are fixedly connected to the outer side of each circular arc groove 4a, each elastic rope 603 penetrates through a through hole in the inner cylinder 4 to be fixedly connected with the corresponding arc plate 5, and each elastic rope 603 is fixedly connected with a limiting net in the corresponding rectangular through groove 4 b.
The specific operation of the above example 2 is as follows: it should be noted that, in the above embodiment 1, because the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 is movable in the circular arc groove 4a, and because the state of the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 in the circular arc groove 4a in the shape of a flat sphere or a cone is uncertain, when the flexible pressing plate 10 contacts with the epidermis of the rosa roxburghii tratt 14, the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 can rotate or move under the pushing of the flexible pressing plate 10, so that the flexible pressing plate 10 is difficult to scratch and break the fruits on the contact part of the rosa roxburghii tratt 14 stably, thereby affecting the overall efficiency of removing the fruits and the rosa roxburghii tratt;
therefore, as shown in fig. 11, by arranging the limiting rod 601 on the arc through groove 12b and arranging the arc plate 5 on the arc groove 4a, when the center point of the arc groove 4a is aligned with the middle point of the flexible pressing plate 10, the limiting rod 601 contacts with the arc plate 5, and then the arc plate 5 rotates with the hinge point of the limiting rod 601 with the arc groove 4a under the limitation of the limiting rod 601, at this time, the torsion spring on the arc plate 5 is in a stress state, so that the arc plate 5 fixes the roxburgh rose 14 in the arc groove 4a, and the flexible pressing plate 10 can stably scratch the fruit on the contact part of the arc plate and the roxburgh rose 14, so that the whole effect of removing the fruit thorn is prevented from being influenced because the roxburgh rose 14 rotates or moves in the arc groove 4a;
when the resistance between the limiting rod 601 and the arc-shaped plate 5 is larger than the elastic force of the elastic piece 602, the limiting rod 601 can slide on the arc-shaped through groove 12b, and at the moment, the elastic piece 602 is in a stretching state, so that the arc-shaped plate 5 can normally pass through the limiting rod 601, after the arc-shaped plate 5 passes through the limiting rod 601, the arc-shaped plate 5 can be restored to an initial state under the driving of a torsion spring of the arc-shaped plate 5, the Rosa roxburghii 14 is not fixed in the arc-shaped groove 4a any more, and the limiting rod 601 can also be restored to the initial state under the driving of the elastic piece 602;
it should be noted that, in the process of rotating the arc plate 5, the arc plate 5 will pull the elastic rope 603, so that the elastic rope 603 pushes the roxburgh rose 14 to move towards the direction close to the flexible pressing plate 10 through the limiting net in the rectangular through groove 4b, so that the flexible pressing plate 10 can better contact with the epidermis of the roxburgh rose 14 in a self-adaptive manner, and the flexible pressing plate 10 can better scratch and break fruits on the roxburgh rose 14;
and because the elastic rope 603 is fixedly connected with the limiting net in the rectangular through groove 4b, when the arc plate 5 is in an initial state, the elastic rope 603 can drive the limiting net in the rectangular through groove 4b to restore to the initial state under the action of self elastic force, and in the process, the limiting net in the rectangular through groove 4b can vibrate under the driving of the elastic rope 603, so that broken thorns attached to the limiting net in the rectangular through groove 4b can be shaken off, the cleaning effect of the limiting net is realized, and the separation effect of the broken thorns and the roxburgh rose 14 can be influenced when the excessive broken thorns are attached in the limiting net.
Example 3
1-2 and 9, the device also comprises a bearing plate 701, a second push rod 702 and a seat plate 703; the frame 1 is connected with a bearing plate 701 through bolts; the bearing plate 701 is connected with four second push rods 702 through bolts; the telescopic parts of the second push rod 702 are fixedly connected with the seat plates 703, and the collecting cylinders 301 are fixedly connected with the seat plates 703, so that the second push rod 702, the seat plates 703 and the collecting cylinders 301 are matched to push the Rosa roxburghii 14 in the corresponding circular arc grooves 4a to move up and down.
The specific operation of the above example 3 is as follows: it should be noted that, in the above embodiment 1, when the thorns on the thorns 14 are rubbed off, although the rubbed-off thorns can fall onto the inner bottom of the gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 4 under the blowing of the liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the first air nozzle 7, however, there are still part of the rubbed-off thorns that exist in the circular arc groove 4a, and along with the continuous thorn removing operation, the part of rubbed-off thorns move downward and then are located below the circular arc groove 4a, at this time, because the thorns 14 located below the circular arc groove 4a are limited by the part of rubbed-off thorns, the thorns 14 located below that are difficult to be rubbed by the scraping plate 11 are flipped in the circular arc groove 4a, so that it is difficult for the flexible pressing plate 10 to normally remove the thorns located below the thorns 14;
therefore, when the device works for a period of time and the arc groove 4a is positioned right above the discharging hole 2a, the motor 101, the external conveying equipment and the external recycling equipment are controlled to stop working, then the telescopic part of the push rod II 702 is controlled to continuously stretch, so that the seat plate 703 continuously pushes the collecting cylinder 301 and the plugging net 302 to move up and down in the discharging hole 2a, the collecting cylinder 301 and the plugging net 302 are matched to push the rosa roxburghii 14 to move up and down in the arc groove 4a, so that partial broken rosa roxburghii in the arc groove 4a moves down, and then the partial rosa roxburghii is dropped into the collecting cylinder 301 through the plugging net 302 to be collected and stored, and the problem that the rosa roxburghii 14 below the arc groove 4a is difficult to flip by the scraping plate 11 under the limit of the partial broken rosa roxburghii is avoided;
when the thorn is removed, and the arc groove 4a is still right above the discharge hole 2a, the motor 101, the external conveying device and the external recycling device are controlled to stop working again, then the telescopic part of the push rod two 702 is controlled to retract, the collecting cylinder 301 and the plugging net 302 are driven to move downwards through the seat plate 703, the collecting cylinder 301 and the plugging net 302 are enabled to release the plugging of the discharge hole 2a, and at the moment, the thorn pear 14 in the arc groove 4a can fall from the inner cylinder 4 to the outside through the discharge hole 2a, so that the discharge work is completed.
The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of the embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will recognize other embodiments of the present invention without undue burden, and those ways that are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device comprises a frame (1), an outer cylinder (2) and a cylinder cover (3); an outer cylinder (2) is fixedly connected on the frame (1); a feed inlet is arranged on the upper side of the outer cylinder (2), and a cylinder cover (3) is detachably connected in the feed inlet; the device is characterized by further comprising an inner cylinder (4), a conveying long tube (6), an air jet tube I (7), a mounting barrel (8), an air outlet tube (9), a flexible pressing plate (10), a scraping plate (11), a cover plate (12), a power assembly, a pushing assembly and a plugging assembly; an inner cylinder (4) is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder (2); a power component for driving the inner cylinder (4) to rotate is arranged in the outer cylinder (2), and the power component is connected with the inner cylinder (4); a plurality of arc grooves (4 a) are formed in the inner cylinder (4); each circular arc groove (4 a) is provided with a rectangular through groove (4 b), and a limiting net made of flexible materials is arranged in each rectangular through groove (4 b); the outer cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying long tube (6); the conveying long pipe (6) is communicated with a plurality of first air injection pipes (7); an Zhuangtong (8) is fixedly connected in the outer cylinder (2), and the mounting barrel (8) is fixedly connected with the first air injection pipe (7); the outer cylinder (2) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (9); the conveying long tube (6) is connected with a plurality of pushing components; each pushing component is connected with a flexible pressing plate (10) for removing thorns on the roxburgh rose (14); an Zhuangtong (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates (11) made of flexible materials, and the scraping plates (11) are used for enabling the roxburgh rose (14) to rotate; a cover plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylinder (2); the cover plate (12) is provided with a plurality of feeding holes (12 a); the lower side block of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (2 a); each discharge hole (2 a) is provided with a plugging component.
2. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a U-shaped plate (201), a first push rod (202), a straight plate (203) and a spring rod (204); a U-shaped plate (201) is fixedly connected with the conveying long tube (6); the U-shaped plate (201) is fixedly connected with at least one push rod I (202); the telescopic part of the first push rod (202) is fixedly connected with a straight plate (203); the straight plate (203) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spring rods (204), and the telescopic parts of all the spring rods (204) are fixedly connected with the corresponding flexible pressing plates (10) together.
3. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 2, wherein the blocking assembly comprises a collecting cylinder (301) and a blocking net (302); a collecting cylinder (301) is detachably connected in the discharging hole (2 a), and the upper surface of the collecting cylinder (301) and the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder (2) are positioned on the same horizontal line; the upper side of the collecting cylinder (301) is provided with a blocking net (302) which is matched with the collecting cylinder to block the discharging hole (2 a).
4. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 2, further comprising a guide disc (13); the upper side of the cover plate (12) is fixedly connected with a guide disc (13) with a round table shape.
5. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to any one of claims 3 to 4, further comprising a scraping plate (401) and a storage cylinder (402); a plurality of scraping plates (401) are fixedly connected to the outer lower side of the inner cylinder (4), the scraping plates (401) are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder (2), and the scraping plates (401) are used for cleaning broken fruit thorns in the outer cylinder (2); the lower side of the outer cylinder (2) is communicated and is detachably connected with at least one storage cylinder (402).
6. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 5, further comprising a conveying short pipe (501) and a second air jet pipe (502); a cavity (2 b) is arranged on the upper side of the outer cylinder (2); a conveying short pipe (501) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylinder (2), and the conveying short pipe (501) is communicated with the cavity (2 b); the outer cylinder (2) is internally provided with air ejector tubes II (502) which are matched with the air ejector tubes I (7) in number, and all the air ejector tubes II are communicated with the cavity (2 b).
7. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 6, wherein the first air jet pipe (7) and the second air jet pipe (502) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the arrangement is used for preventing liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the first air jet pipe (7) and liquid carbon dioxide sprayed from the second air jet pipe (502) from forming convection.
8. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 7, further comprising an arc-shaped plate (5), a limiting rod (601) and an elastic piece (602); each arc groove (4 a) is movably connected with an arc plate (5), and a torsion spring is arranged at the movable connection part of each arc plate; the cover plate (12) is provided with arc-shaped through grooves (12 b) which are matched with the flexible pressing plates (10) in number; each arc-shaped through groove (12 b) is connected with a limiting rod (601) in a sliding way; each limiting rod (601) is fixedly connected with an elastic piece (602), the elastic piece (602) is fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped through groove (12 b), and the limiting rods (601) are used for enabling the arc-shaped plates (5) to limit the rosa roxburghii tratt (14) in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves (4 a).
9. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 8, further comprising an elastic rope (603); each arc groove (4 a) outside all fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic ropes (603), and each elastic rope (603) all passes through the through-hole on inner tube (4) and corresponds arc (5) rigid coupling, and each elastic rope (603) all with the restriction net rigid coupling in the rectangle logical groove (4 b) that corresponds, elastic rope (603) are used for making the Rosa roxburghii (14) in the arc groove (4 a) that corresponds to flexible clamp plate (10) direction removal.
10. The fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 9, further comprising a bearing plate (701), a second push rod (702) and a seat plate (703); the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (701); the bearing plate (701) is fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods II (702); the telescopic parts of all the push rods II (702) are fixedly connected with the seat plate 703, and all the collecting cylinders 301 are fixedly connected with the seat plate 703.
CN202410275822.4A 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 Fruit and vegetable cleaning and impurity removing device Active CN117859926B (en)

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WO2015153264A1 (en) * 2014-03-30 2015-10-08 Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation Baby food puree process and applications thereof
CN108935880A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-07 贵州宏财聚农投资有限责任公司 A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt preserved fruit production equipment
CN217851242U (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-22 黔南布依族苗族自治州检验检测院 Roxburgh rose impurity removal cleaning equipment
CN116172219A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-30 刺梨工坊(贵州)科技有限公司 Roxburgh rose thorn removing device and method for manufacturing roxburgh rose refined beer
CN117223835A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-15 酱仔一哥(辽宁)食品有限公司 Making process of pickled cabbage
CN220255652U (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-12-29 贵州恒茂源生物科技有限公司 Roxburgh rose fruit base removing roller mechanism
CN117344705A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-05 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司宿迁分公司 Floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006296814A (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-11-02 National Agriculture & Food Research Organization Method and apparatus for inactivating mycotoxin
WO2009135273A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Cavitus Pty Ltd Methods and apparatus for ultrasonic cleaning
WO2015153264A1 (en) * 2014-03-30 2015-10-08 Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation Baby food puree process and applications thereof
CN108935880A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-07 贵州宏财聚农投资有限责任公司 A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt preserved fruit production equipment
CN217851242U (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-22 黔南布依族苗族自治州检验检测院 Roxburgh rose impurity removal cleaning equipment
CN116172219A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-30 刺梨工坊(贵州)科技有限公司 Roxburgh rose thorn removing device and method for manufacturing roxburgh rose refined beer
CN220255652U (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-12-29 贵州恒茂源生物科技有限公司 Roxburgh rose fruit base removing roller mechanism
CN117223835A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-15 酱仔一哥(辽宁)食品有限公司 Making process of pickled cabbage
CN117344705A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-05 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司宿迁分公司 Floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device

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