CN117846852A - High-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water waterpower - Google Patents
High-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water waterpower Download PDFInfo
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- CN117846852A CN117846852A CN202410107945.7A CN202410107945A CN117846852A CN 117846852 A CN117846852 A CN 117846852A CN 202410107945 A CN202410107945 A CN 202410107945A CN 117846852 A CN117846852 A CN 117846852A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/128—Mounting, demounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/1004—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to tail water complementary energy power generation, and discloses a high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power, which comprises a water wheel mechanism and a power generation mechanism, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises a power generator, a transmission groove plate is fixedly arranged on the side part of the power generator, the tail end of a rotor connecting shaft of the power generator is arranged in the transmission groove plate and is provided with a belt wheel, the tail end of the front side of the transmission groove plate is rotatably provided with a belt wheel shaft and is fixedly provided with a transmission belt pulley, the transmission belt pulley and the belt wheel in the transmission groove plate are transmitted through a transmission belt, the front side of the transmission belt pulley is fixedly provided with a water wheel butt joint end seat, and the water wheel mechanism comprises a functional rotating wheel mechanism and a plurality of groups of combined bucket mechanisms; according to the water wheel mechanism of the high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power, the dynamic change type water wheel function is realized through the arrangement of the functional rotating wheel mechanism and the combined bucket mechanism, and the power generation efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to tail water complementary energy power generation, in particular to a high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power.
Background
The tail water of the sewage treatment plant is directly discharged at the present stage, the residual energy is not utilized in any form, the waste water treatment capacity of the whole country is combined, the residual energy power generation of the tail water constructed in the sewage treatment plant has the unique space advantage, firstly, the occupied area of a factory is large, no shielding exists, the secondary utilization of the land is convenient, secondly, the sewage treatment is generally continuous operation, the tail water discharge flow is constant, and the water quality is good; finally, the power load of the sewage treatment plant is large, the distributed tail water surplus energy power station is driven by water flow through the impact type water turbine to generate power, the basic supply of the sewage treatment plant is realized, the self-power-supply, the surplus electricity surfing and the comprehensive utilization are realized, the cost reduction and synergy functions are realized, the power generation device capable of being used for tail water utilization in the prior art also has the following defects, the impact type water turbine generator in the prior art drives the water turbine to rotate through the impact of the water flow on the bucket, so that the mechanical energy is converted into the electric energy for transmission and storage, the rotation efficiency of the water turbine directly determines the power generation efficiency of the water turbine, and the existing impact type water turbine generator bucket is in a fixed unfolding shape for meeting the upstream water flow effect and does not have an adjusting function, so that the bucket is still in an unfolding state after the bucket is moved out of the water surface, the larger unfolding area is easily influenced by the air flow, thereby forming a certain resistance effect on the rotation power generation efficiency in the actual operation process of the water turbine body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water waterpower, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water to conduct hydraulic power, which comprises a water wheel mechanism and a power generation mechanism, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises a power generator, a transmission groove plate is fixedly arranged on the side part of the power generator, the tail end of a rotor connecting shaft of the power generator is arranged in the transmission groove plate and is provided with a belt wheel, the tail end of the front side of the transmission groove plate is rotatably provided with a belt wheel shaft and is fixedly provided with a transmission belt pulley, the transmission belt pulley and the belt wheel in the transmission groove plate are driven by a transmission belt, the front side of the transmission belt pulley is fixedly provided with a water wheel butt joint end seat, the water wheel mechanism comprises a functional rotating wheel mechanism and a plurality of groups of combined bucket mechanisms, the outer side end face of the rotating wheel seat is fixedly provided with a bucket carrying plate part, annular arrays symmetrical to the two side walls of the bucket carrying plate part are provided with bucket mounting grooves, the inner bottom wall of the bucket mounting grooves is provided with a dynamic adjusting mechanism in a lifting sliding mode, the tail end of the dynamic adjusting mechanism is rotatably provided with a bucket mounting frame plate, the combined mechanism is assembled by a left group and a right group of combined bucket through a central connecting mechanism, and the left group and the right group of combined bucket butt joint end seat can be correspondingly connected with the left bucket frame plates through a folding type combined bucket butt joint mechanism, and the combined bucket seat can realize the combined bucket butt joint action, and the combined bucket seat can take place through the combined bucket seat is correspondingly, and the combined bucket seat is unfolded, and the combined through the combined bucket frame.
Further technical scheme, scraper bowl mounting groove bottom inner wall is equipped with the adjustment slide chamber, dynamic adjustment mechanism including the adjustment slide, adjustment slide slidable mounting in the adjustment slide intracavity, adjustment slide top fixed mounting has the connecting axle pole, the connecting axle pole top is rotated and is installed and rotate the carrying seat, rotate the carrying seat and place in the scraper bowl mounting groove, rotate carrying seat top with scraper bowl mounting frame board bottom plate fixed connection.
According to a further technical scheme, a supporting spring is arranged at the top of the adjusting sliding seat, the supporting spring is propped against the top wall of the adjusting sliding cavity after the adjusting sliding seat slides to the middle section of the adjusting sliding cavity, a sliding seat bottom cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting sliding seat, a buffer spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat bottom cylinder, and the buffer spring has a falling buffer function.
Further technical scheme, the fixed mounting panel body that is equipped with of scraper bowl mounting bracket inboard, the mounting panel body with mutually perpendicular between the scraper bowl mounting frame board bottom plate, butt joint package assembly is for locating the butt joint fixed plate body of combination formula scraper bowl bottom, butt joint fixed plate body symmetry is equipped with two sets of bolt installation positions, butt joint fixed plate body inner wall is equipped with butt joint end piece portion, bolt installation position inner wall screw runs through butt joint end piece portion and with corresponding pass through bolt fixed mounting between the hole site of mounting panel body.
According to the technical scheme, the same group of two combined buckets are provided with rotary combined barrel parts, the sides of the rotary combined barrel parts are in mirror image, the sides of the rotary combined barrel parts form a butt joint notch groove, the central connecting mechanism comprises a through connecting shaft and a nut assembly, and the same group of two combined buckets are in butt joint through the two rotary combined barrel parts and are in through rotary connection through the through connecting shaft.
According to a further technical scheme, a drainage notch groove is formed in the front side end face of the combined bucket, and the drainage notch groove is used for drainage and weight reduction.
According to a further technical scheme, the inner side wall of the rotating wheel seat body is fixedly provided with a butt joint shaft body through a bolt hole structure, and the butt joint shaft body is fixedly arranged in a butt joint manner with the water wheel butt joint end seat.
Further technical scheme, generating mechanism still includes carries on the base, carry on base bottom array and be equipped with multiunit butt joint supporting seat, carry on the base through the multiunit of bottom butt joint supporting seat fixed mounting is in the installation frame plate upside in the electricity generation waters.
According to a further technical scheme, a generator embedded seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the carrying base, and the generator is fixedly carried and arranged in the generator embedded seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a water wheel mechanism of a high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power, which is characterized in that a functional rotating wheel mechanism is arranged, in a conventional water wheel framework, an embedded groove is arranged at the edge of a wheel plate to realize the fixed installation of each group of buckets, so that in the practical application process, the buckets are arranged at the edge of the wheel plate in a fixed mode, so that in the power generation use process, the buckets are still in an unfolding state to cause the formation of interaction resistance with air flow, tail water discharge has stable flow and continuity, thus causing larger power generation efficiency loss in a continuous operation state, in the invention, bucket connecting pieces in bucket installing grooves at the side of a bucket carrying plate part are connected through a dynamic adjusting mechanism, an adjusting sliding seat of the dynamic adjusting mechanism is arranged in an adjusting sliding cavity in a lifting sliding way, and the bucket installing frame plate is rotationally connected by a connecting shaft rod at the top and a rotating carrying seat, that is, the bucket connecting piece can realize the effects of rotation, lifting and sliding in the bucket mounting groove, so that when the bucket of the water wheel is placed in the bottom water in the actual power generation application process, the bucket extends downwards to enable the intercepting surface of the bucket to be in contact with the water flow in a larger range, so that the effect of intercepting more water flow can be realized, and after the bucket is discharged, the bucket can retract to the lowest point under the action of gravity along with the upward movement of the bucket at the top end, so that the lifting and sliding function of the bucket is set, the power supply with the water flow with larger efficiency is realized, the resistance is gradually reduced after the bucket is moved out of the water surface, the actual action power generation efficiency of the generator water wheel is effectively improved, and the power generation operation with higher efficiency is realized by matching with the tail water discharge characteristic;
the hydraulic wheel mechanism of the high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power is arranged through the combined function of the functional rotating wheel mechanism and the combined bucket mechanism, the impact of water flow on the bucket is used for driving the hydraulic wheel to rotate, so that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy for transmission and storage, the rotation efficiency of the hydraulic wheel directly determines the power generation efficiency of the hydraulic wheel, the existing hydraulic wheel generator bucket is in a fixed unfolding shape for meeting the upstream water flow effect, and is not provided with an adjusting function, so that the bucket mechanism is still in an unfolding state after moving out of the water surface, a larger unfolding area is easily influenced by air flow, a certain degree of resistance effect is formed on the rotation of the hydraulic wheel body, the rotating power generation efficiency in the actual operation process is influenced, in the invention, the dynamic adjusting mechanism is carried in the bucket mounting groove, and the combined bucket mechanism is assembled by the unique structure of the combined bucket mechanism, the two groups of combined bucket are assembled by the central connecting mechanism, so that the combined bucket frame plate is matched with the rotatable connecting effect, the combined bucket falls down to the water flow when the combined mechanism rotates into water, the water flow is folded down, the combined bucket is greatly influenced by the water flow, the combined bucket is folded to the top surface, the combined to the water flow is greatly, the overall size is reduced, the combined to the top wind flow resistance is reduced, the combined to the top side is greatly, the overall wind flow resistance is reduced, and the overall wind resistance is reduced, the whole is reduced, and the overall wind resistance is realized, and the overall wind resistance is reduced, two groups of combined buckets gradually slide out and open in the process of gradually approaching the water surface downwards, so that water inflow spreading and water flow receiving are realized, dynamic change type water wheel functions are realized through combined function setting of the function rotating wheel mechanism and the combined bucket mechanism, and the power generation efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the power generation mechanism 15 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the power generation mechanism 15 in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the power generation mechanism 15 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water wheel mechanism 10 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the hydraulic mechanism 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational view of the functional turning mechanism 25 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the functional turning mechanism 25 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side sectional view of the functional turning mechanism 25 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the dynamic adjustment mechanism 35 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the combined bucket mechanism 30 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a combined bucket mechanism 30 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic bottom view of the combined bucket mechanism 30 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a disassembled state of the combined bucket mechanism 30 in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-14, wherein for convenience of description, the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the vertical, horizontal, front-rear directions described below are identical to the vertical, horizontal, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The utility model provides a utilize high-efficient continuous power generation facility of tail water conservancy that combines fig. 1-14, including hydraulic wheel mechanism 10, power generation mechanism 15 includes generator 14, generator 14 lateral part fixed mounting has drive trough plate 16, generator 14's rotor connecting axle end is arranged in drive trough plate 16 and is installed the band pulley, drive trough plate 16 front side end rotation setting has the band pulley axle and fixed mounting has drive pulley 17, drive pulley 17 passes through the transmission belt 20 with the band pulley in the drive trough plate 16, drive pulley 17 front side fixed mounting has hydraulic wheel butt joint end seat 19, hydraulic wheel mechanism 10 includes function runner mechanism 25 and multiunit combination bucket mechanism 30, function runner mechanism 25 includes the runner pedestal 31 with hydraulic wheel butt joint end seat 19 fixed connection, runner pedestal 31 outside terminal surface fixed mounting is equipped with scraper bowl carrier plate portion 33, the annular array of scraper bowl carrier plate portion 33 both sides wall symmetry is equipped with scraper bowl mounting groove 34, scraper bowl mounting groove 34 inner bottom wall lift sliding mounting has dynamic adjustment mechanism 35, dynamic adjustment mechanism 35 end rotation mounting frame plate 36, combination mechanism 30 comprises two sets of combination bucket 48 through center connection mechanism and constitutes the center connection and makes up and installs scraper bowl 48 and takes place the combination bucket assembly center through the combination bucket 48 and connects the pivot joint structure of side-type, the combination bucket 48 is realized.
Preferably, an adjusting sliding cavity 38 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket mounting groove 34, the dynamic adjusting mechanism 35 comprises an adjusting sliding seat 39, the adjusting sliding seat 39 is slidably mounted in the adjusting sliding cavity 38, a connecting shaft rod 42 is fixedly mounted at the top of the adjusting sliding seat 39, a rotary carrying seat 43 is rotatably mounted at the top of the connecting shaft rod 42, the rotary carrying seat 43 is arranged in the bucket mounting groove 34, and the top of the rotary carrying seat 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the bucket mounting frame plate 36.
Preferably, a supporting spring 41 is installed at the top of the adjusting slide 39, the supporting spring 41 abuts against the top wall of the adjusting slide cavity 38 after the adjusting slide 39 slides to the middle section of the adjusting slide cavity 38, a slide bottom cylinder 40 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting slide 39, a buffer spring 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide bottom cylinder 40, and the buffer spring 44 plays a role in buffering falling back.
Preferably, the side of the bucket mounting frame plate 36 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate body 37, the mounting plate body 37 is mutually perpendicular to the bottom plate of the bucket mounting frame plate 36, the butt joint assembly structure is a butt joint fixing plate body 45 arranged at the bottom of the combined bucket 48, the butt joint fixing plate body 45 is symmetrically provided with two groups of bolt mounting positions 46, the inner side wall of the butt joint fixing plate body 45 is provided with a butt joint end block part 47, and screw holes in the inner wall of the bolt mounting positions 46 penetrate through the butt joint end block part 47 and are fixedly mounted with corresponding hole positions of the mounting plate body 37 through bolts.
Preferably, the two combined buckets 48 of the same group are provided with rotary combined cylinder parts 52 which are mirror images on one sides close to each other, the side sides of the rotary combined cylinder parts 52 form a butt joint notch groove 53, the central connecting mechanism comprises a through connecting shaft 50 and a nut assembly, and the two combined buckets 48 of the same group are in butt joint through the two rotary combined cylinder parts 52 and are in through rotary connection through the through connecting shaft 50.
Preferably, the front end face of the combined bucket 48 is provided with a drainage notch groove 49, and the drainage notch groove 49 is used for drainage and weight reduction.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the rotating wheel seat body 31 is fixedly provided with a butt joint shaft body 32 through a bolt screw hole structure, and the butt joint shaft body 32 is fixedly arranged in a butt joint manner with the water wheel butt joint end seat 19.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism 15 further comprises a carrying base 11, a plurality of groups of butt joint supporting seats 12 are arranged at the bottom of the carrying base 11 in an array mode, and the carrying base 11 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation frame plate of the power generation water area through the plurality of groups of butt joint supporting seats 12 at the bottom.
Preferably, the generator mount 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base 11, and the generator 14 is fixedly mounted in the generator mount 13.
The specific application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the water turbine mechanism is used, the power generation mechanism 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of a mounting frame plate of a wastewater tail water discharge water area through a plurality of groups of butt joint supporting seats 12 on the carrying base 11 matched with the bottom, so that the lower side of the water turbine mechanism 10 is contacted with a water body, and a supporting and stabilizing effect of the rotation process is formed on the outer side of the water turbine mechanism 10 through the arrangement of a supporting frame matched with a supporting rotating shaft on the side of the mounting frame plate and the butt joint connection of the rotating shaft and the outer side of the rotating wheel seat 31;
the invention relates to a water wheel mechanism 10 of a high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power, which is characterized in that a functional rotating wheel mechanism 25 is arranged, in a conventional water wheel framework, the fixed installation of each group of buckets is realized through arranging an embedded groove on the edge of a wheel plate, so that in the practical application process, the buckets are arranged on the edge of the wheel plate in a fixed mode, so that in the power generation using process, the buckets are still in an unfolding state to cause the resistance of interaction with air flow, and tail water discharge has stable flow and continuity, thus causing larger power generation efficiency loss in a continuous operation state, in the invention, bucket connecting pieces in bucket installing grooves 34 on the side of a bucket carrying plate part 33 are connected through a dynamic adjusting mechanism 35, an adjusting sliding seat 39 of the dynamic adjusting mechanism 35 is arranged in an adjusting sliding cavity 38 in a lifting sliding way, and the bucket installing frame plate 36 is rotationally connected through a connecting shaft rod 42 at the top and a rotating carrying seat 43, that is, the bucket connecting piece can realize the effects of rotation, lifting and sliding in the bucket mounting groove 34, so that when the bucket of the water wheel is placed in the bottom water in the actual power generation application process, the bucket extends downwards to enable the intercepting surface of the bucket to be in contact with the water flow in a larger range, so that the effect of intercepting more water flow can be realized, and after the bucket is discharged, the bucket can retract to the lowest point under the action of gravity along with the upward movement of the bucket at the top end, so that the lifting and sliding function of the bucket is set, the power supply with the water flow contact with the larger efficiency is realized, the resistance is gradually reduced after the bucket is moved out of the water surface, the actual action power generation efficiency of the generator water wheel is effectively improved, and the power generation operation with higher efficiency is realized by matching with the tail water discharge characteristic;
the hydraulic wheel mechanism 10 of the high-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water hydraulic power is arranged through the combined functions of the functional rotating wheel mechanism 25 and the combined bucket mechanism 30, the impact of water flow on the bucket of the impact hydraulic generator in the prior art drives the hydraulic wheel to rotate so as to convert mechanical energy into electric energy for transmission and storage, therefore, the rotation efficiency of the hydraulic wheel directly determines the power generation efficiency of the hydraulic wheel, the bucket of the conventional impact hydraulic generator is in a fixed unfolding shape for meeting the effect of water flow, and has no adjusting function, so that the bucket is still in an unfolding state after being moved out of the water surface, thus a larger unfolding area is easily influenced by air flow, a certain resistance effect is formed on the rotation of the hydraulic wheel body, the rotation power generation efficiency in the actual operation process is influenced, through carrying the dynamic adjusting mechanism 35 in the bucket mounting groove 34 and matching with the unique structural arrangement of the combined bucket mechanism 30, the combined bucket mechanism 30 is assembled by two groups of combined buckets 48 through a central connecting mechanism, so as to match with the rotatable connecting effect of the bucket mounting frame plate 36, the combined bucket mechanism 30 slides down to the water when rotating into the water in the practical application process, receives the tension and the impact force of the water, the two groups of combined buckets 48 are unfolded outwards to the maximum state, the water flow is connected to form kinetic energy, after the water is discharged, the two groups of combined buckets 48 can be folded towards the center under the action of gravity, thereby realizing the combination and reducing the windward side, reducing the influence of the air flow on the whole body of the combined bucket mechanism, further reducing the volume of the water turbine on the upper side of the water surface by matching with the retraction effect in the bucket mounting groove 34, thereby reducing the air flow resistance on the upper side, and after rotating to the highest point, the two groups of combined buckets 48 gradually slide out and open in the process of gradually approaching the water surface downwards, so that water inflow spreading and water flow connection are realized, and the dynamic change type water wheel function is realized through the combined function setting of the function rotating wheel mechanism 25 and the combined bucket mechanism 30, and the power generation efficiency is greatly improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it without limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an utilize high-efficient continuous power generation facility of tail water conservancy, includes hydraulic mechanism, power generation mechanism includes the generator, generator lateral part fixed mounting has the transmission frid, the rotor connecting axle end of generator is arranged in the transmission frid and install the band pulley, the terminal rotation of transmission frid front side sets up installs the band pulley axle and fixed mounting has drive pulley, drive pulley with pass through the drive belt transmission between the band pulley in the transmission frid, drive pulley front side fixed mounting has hydraulic wheel butt joint end seat, its characterized in that: the hydraulic wheel mechanism comprises a functional rotating wheel mechanism and a plurality of groups of combined bucket mechanisms, the functional rotating wheel mechanism comprises a rotating wheel seat body fixedly connected with a water wheel butt joint end seat, bucket carrying plate parts are fixedly arranged on the outer side end faces of the rotating wheel seat body, annular arrays symmetrical to the two side walls of the bucket carrying plate parts are provided with bucket mounting grooves, dynamic adjusting mechanisms are installed on the inner bottom walls of the bucket mounting grooves in a lifting sliding mode, bucket mounting frame plates are installed at the tail ends of the dynamic adjusting mechanisms in a rotating mode, the combined bucket mechanisms are formed by assembling left and right groups of combined buckets through central connecting mechanisms, the combined buckets are fixedly installed on the corresponding bucket mounting frame plates through butt joint assembling structures arranged at the bottoms, and the left and right groups of combined buckets can deflect around the central connecting mechanisms to achieve folding and unfolding actions.
2. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket mounting groove is provided with an adjusting sliding cavity, the dynamic adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting sliding seat, the adjusting sliding seat is slidably mounted in the adjusting sliding cavity, a connecting shaft rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the adjusting sliding seat, a rotating carrying seat is rotatably mounted at the top of the connecting shaft rod, the rotating carrying seat is arranged in the bucket mounting groove, and the top of the rotating carrying seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the bucket mounting frame plate.
3. A high efficiency continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tailwater power as defined in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting slide seat is characterized in that a supporting spring is arranged at the top of the adjusting slide seat, the supporting spring is propped against the top wall of the adjusting slide cavity after the adjusting slide seat slides to the middle section of the adjusting slide cavity, a slide seat bottom cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting slide seat, a buffer spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide seat bottom cylinder, and the buffer spring has a buffer function of falling back.
4. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the bucket mounting frame plate side is fixed and is equipped with the mounting panel body, the mounting panel body with mutually perpendicular between the bucket mounting frame plate bottom plate, butt joint package assembly is for locating the butt joint fixed plate body of combination formula bucket bottom, butt joint fixed plate body symmetry is equipped with two sets of bolt installation positions, butt joint fixed plate body inner wall is equipped with butt joint end block portion, bolt installation position inner wall screw runs through butt joint end block portion and with corresponding pass through bolt fixed mounting between the hole site of mounting panel body.
5. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the combined bucket comprises a central connecting mechanism and a combined bucket, wherein the combined bucket is provided with a rotary combined barrel part, the two combined bucket groups are mutually close to one side of the central connecting mechanism and are in mirror image, the side of the rotary combined barrel part forms a butt joint notch groove, the central connecting mechanism comprises a through connecting shaft and a nut assembly, and the combined bucket groups are in butt joint through the two rotary combined barrel parts and are in through rotary connection through the through connecting shaft.
6. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the front side end face of the combined bucket is provided with a drainage notch groove which is used for drainage and weight reduction.
7. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the runner seat body is fixedly provided with a butt joint shaft body through a bolt screw hole structure, and the butt joint shaft body is fixedly connected with the water wheel butt joint end seat in a butt joint mode.
8. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the power generation mechanism further comprises a carrying base, a plurality of groups of butt joint supporting seats are arranged at the bottom of the carrying base in an array mode, and the carrying base is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame plate of the power generation water area through the plurality of groups of butt joint supporting seats at the bottom.
9. The efficient continuous power generation apparatus utilizing tail water power according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the carrying base is fixedly provided with a generator embedded seat, and the generator is fixedly carried and arranged in the generator embedded seat.
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| CN202410107945.7A CN117846852B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | High-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water waterpower |
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| CN202410107945.7A CN117846852B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | High-efficiency continuous power generation device utilizing tail water waterpower |
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205779422U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Trunnion axis blade extension type ocean current energy generator |
| CN110417185A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-05 | 石狮市晶仁工业设计有限公司 | A kind of water kinetic energy generator |
| KR102142212B1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-08-06 | 김정태 | Tidal current power generation apparatus comprising wings with variable surface |
| CN112594115A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 华东桐柏抽水蓄能发电有限责任公司 | Temperature control device of hydroelectric generator |
-
2024
- 2024-01-26 CN CN202410107945.7A patent/CN117846852B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205779422U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Trunnion axis blade extension type ocean current energy generator |
| KR102142212B1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-08-06 | 김정태 | Tidal current power generation apparatus comprising wings with variable surface |
| CN110417185A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-05 | 石狮市晶仁工业设计有限公司 | A kind of water kinetic energy generator |
| CN112594115A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 华东桐柏抽水蓄能发电有限责任公司 | Temperature control device of hydroelectric generator |
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| CN117846852B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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