CN117816288A - Construction waste crushing equipment for building engineering - Google Patents
Construction waste crushing equipment for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN117816288A CN117816288A CN202310022958.XA CN202310022958A CN117816288A CN 117816288 A CN117816288 A CN 117816288A CN 202310022958 A CN202310022958 A CN 202310022958A CN 117816288 A CN117816288 A CN 117816288A
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- Prior art keywords
- construction waste
- hopper
- crushing
- wall
- construction
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering equipment, and discloses constructional waste crushing equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises a processing box, a crushing hopper, a feeding hopper, a discharging hopper and a compression roller; according to the invention, the garbage such as massive building concrete is primarily crushed by the crushing mechanism, the building garbage led in the feed hopper can be fully extruded and crushed by the extrusion blocks at the periphery of the two groups of compression rollers, and the crushed massive building garbage can be led out by the discharge hopper, so that the automatic screening and guiding treatment of the building garbage in the crushing equipment is realized; through stirring board circumference pivoted, stir the electro-magnet accessible battery and the controller circular telegram of board one side, adsorb the reinforcing bar that mixes in the crushing construction waste of stirring, smash in the processing case behind deriving construction waste, can cut off the power supply with the electro-magnet for the absorbing reinforcing bar is under the action of gravity, derives through the ejection of compact fill, has realized carrying out automatic getting rid of to the reinforcing bar that mixes in the construction waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to constructional waste crushing equipment for constructional engineering.
Background
The construction waste is dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other waste generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and when the construction waste generated in the construction engineering is cleaned, the construction waste is required to be crushed, so that a large number of blocks are crushed into small particles, and the management and the transportation are convenient.
Concrete and construction steel bars of different degrees are mixed in construction waste in the prior art, when the construction waste is crushed through crushing equipment, the uncrushed concrete in the construction waste is required to be screened out, the construction steel bars in the concrete are removed, the conventional construction waste crushing equipment is used for removing the uncrushed concrete and the construction steel bars in the crushed construction waste through multiple equipment in a multi-operation mode, and the processing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide construction waste crushing equipment for construction engineering, which solves the problems that the existing construction waste crushing equipment can fully crush construction waste by a plurality of equipment when the crushed concrete and construction steel bars in the crushed construction waste are crushed, and meanwhile, the reinforced bars mixed in the construction waste can be removed by multi-operation, so that the processing efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering, includes processing case, smashes fill, feeder hopper, goes out hopper, compression roller, processing case top integrated into one piece has crushing fill, smash fill top with processing case peripheral bottom integrated into one piece respectively has feeder hopper, ejection of compact fill, processing case peripheral one side integrated into one piece has the guide hopper, smash positive one side fixed mounting of fill has driving motor, smash positive both sides of fill and rotate respectively and be connected with circular gear, processing case positive mid-mounting has driving belt, smash fill inner wall both sides and rotate respectively and be connected with the second pivot, the peripheral cover of second pivot is equipped with the compression roller, processing case inner wall rotation is connected with first pivot, equidistant filter plate, stirring board are installed respectively on the peripheral circumference of first pivot, stirring board one side fixed mounting has the electro-magnet, processing case inner wall with the filter screen is installed to guide hopper junction.
Preferably, the support frames are fixedly installed on two sides of the periphery of the processing box respectively, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the periphery of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the front face of the crushing hopper through the connecting frame.
Preferably, the periphery of the press roller is provided with extrusion blocks in an equidistant integrated manner, and two adjacent extrusion blocks between the press rollers are in clearance fit.
Preferably, the outer edges of the two circular gears are meshed, the peripheries of the end parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a tensioning wheel, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the peripheries of the tensioning wheels.
Preferably, the surface mesh of the filter plate is matched with the surface mesh of the filter screen in size.
Preferably, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first rotating shaft, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter plate.
Preferably, the stirring plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and the other side of the stirring plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the processing box.
Preferably, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the processing box near the periphery of the first rotating shaft, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the electromagnet through connecting wires.
Preferably, a control valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge hopper and the inner wall of the processing box.
Preferably, a mounting groove is formed at the joint of the inner wall of the processing box and the guide hopper, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the garbage such as massive building concrete is primarily crushed through the crushing mechanism, the extrusion blocks at the periphery of the two groups of compression rollers can fully extrude the building garbage led in the feed hopper, the crushing is carried out, the first rotating shaft is synchronously driven through the driving belt at the front of one group of circular gears, so that the multiple groups of filter plates and the stirring plate are rotated in the processing box, the crushed building concrete and other garbage are filtered, the small granular building garbage is led out through the guide hopper, the crushed massive building garbage can be led out through the discharge hopper, the automatic screening and guiding treatment of the building garbage in the crushing equipment is realized, and the problem that the building garbage can be fully crushed only through various equipment for the non-crushed concrete and the building reinforcing steel bars in the crushed building garbage is solved;
according to the invention, when the stirring plate rotates circumferentially, the electromagnet at one side of the stirring plate can be electrified with the controller through the storage battery to adsorb reinforcing steel bars mixed in the stirred crushed construction waste, and after the construction waste is crushed and led out in the processing box, the electromagnet can be powered off, so that the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars are led out through the discharging hopper under the action of gravity, the automatic removal of the reinforcing steel bars mixed in the construction waste is realized, and the problem that the reinforcing steel bars mixed in the construction waste can be removed through multi-procedure operation and the processing efficiency is lower is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. crushing a hopper; 3. a feed hopper; 4. discharging a hopper; 5. a guide hopper; 6. a driving motor; 7. a circular gear; 8. a drive belt; 9. a press roller; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a filter plate; 12. a toggle plate; 13. an electromagnet; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. extruding a block; 16. a filter screen; 101. a support frame; 601. and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste crushing apparatus for building engineering, including processing case 1, crushing fill 2, feeder hopper 3, ejection of compact fill 4, compression roller 9, processing case 1 top integrated into one piece has crushing fill 2, crushing fill 2 top and processing case 1 peripheral bottom integrated into one piece respectively have feeder hopper 3, ejection of compact fill 4, processing case 1 peripheral one side integrated into one piece has guide hopper 5, crushing fill 2 front one side fixed mounting has driving motor 6, crushing fill 2 front both sides are rotated respectively and are connected with circular gear 7, processing case 1 front mid-mounting has driving belt 8;
the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing hopper 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 14, the periphery of the second rotating shaft 14 is sleeved with a press roller 9, the inner wall of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 10, the periphery circumference of the periphery of the first rotating shaft 10 is respectively and equidistantly provided with a filter plate 11 and a stirring plate 12, one side of the stirring plate 12 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 13, and the joint of the inner wall of the processing box 1 and the guide hopper 5 is provided with a filter screen 16;
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper 3, garbage such as massive building concrete and the like is subjected to preliminary crushing treatment through the crushing mechanism, the driving motor 6 drives the round gear 7 on one side to rotate, and the two groups of round gears 7 are synchronously driven, so that the extrusion blocks 15 on the periphery of the two groups of compression rollers 9 can fully extrude and crush the building garbage led in the feed hopper 3, the first rotating shaft 10 synchronously drives the multi-group filter plates 11 and the stirring plate 12 through the driving belt 8 on the front surface of one group of round gears 7, the crushed building concrete and other garbage is filtered, the small granular building garbage is led out through the guide hopper 5, and the crushed massive building garbage can be led out through the discharge hopper 4, so that the automatic screening and guiding treatment of the building garbage in crushing equipment is realized;
when stirring board 12 circumference pivoted, stir the electro-magnet 13 accessible battery and the controller circular telegram of board 12 one side adsorb the reinforcing bar that mixes in the crushing construction waste of stirring, smash in processing case 1 back of deriving construction waste, can cut off the power supply with electro-magnet 13 for the absorbing reinforcing bar is under the action of gravity, exports through play hopper 4, has realized carrying out automatic getting rid of to the reinforcing bar that mixes in the construction waste.
Wherein, processing case 1 periphery both sides are fixed mounting respectively has support frame 101, and driving motor 6 peripheral fixedly connected with link 601, and driving motor 6 passes through link 601 fixed mounting in the positive one side of crushing fill 2, and driving motor 6 drives the circular gear 7 rotation of one side, and two sets of circular gear 7 synchronous drive for two sets of compression roller 9 peripheral extrusion piece 15 can fully extrude the building rubbish of leading-in the feeder hopper 3, pulverizes.
Wherein, equidistant integrated into one piece has extrusion piece 15 on compression roller 9 peripheral circumference, and adjacent extrusion piece 15 is clearance fit between two compression rollers 9, and two sets of compression rollers 9 can carry out abundant crushing processing to the construction waste of smashing in the feeder hopper 3 under the transmission of two sets of circular gear 7 meshing to make concrete and inside reinforcing bar fully separate.
Wherein, two circular gears 7 are along meshing mutually, and first pivot 10 and second pivot 14 tip periphery cover are equipped with the take-up pulley respectively, and drive belt 8 cover is located the take-up pulley periphery, and first pivot 10 carries out synchronous drive through the positive drive belt 8 of one set of circular gear 7 for multi-group filter plate 11 rotates in processing case 1 with stirring board 12, makes the reinforcing bar that mixes in the construction waste of crushing fully separate after stirring, sieves, filters rubbish such as crushed construction concrete simultaneously.
Wherein, filter plate 11 surface sieve mesh and filter screen 16 surface sieve mesh size phase-match, filter plate 11 fixed connection is in first pivot 10 periphery, stir board 12 fixed connection in filter plate 11 opposite side, stir board 12 and be the arc structure, stir and be clearance fit between board 12 opposite side and the processing case 1 inner wall, the mounting groove has been seted up to processing case 1 inner wall and guide hopper 5 junction, filter screen 16 fixed mounting is in the mounting groove inner wall, the building rubbish after the screening can divide into garrulous end form or not crushed cubic and material such as reinforcing bar, can carry out automatic screening, export crushed concrete and cubic concrete through the sieve mesh on the filter plate 11.
Wherein, processing case 1 inner wall middle part is close to first pivot 10 periphery and installs battery and controller, and the battery is connected with electro-magnet 13 respectively through the connecting wire, and the control valve is installed to ejection of compact fill 4 and processing case 1 inner wall junction, opens the control valve in the bucket 4 through with ejection of compact to carry out the outage with electro-magnet 13, make the absorbing reinforcing bar under the action of gravity, export through play hopper 4, realized carrying out automatic getting rid of to the reinforcing bar that mixes in the construction waste.
Working principle: when in use, firstly, the construction waste is led into the feed hopper 3, the crushing blades in the feed hopper 3 are driven to rotate by the gear motor, the garbage such as massive construction concrete is primarily crushed, then, the round gears 7 on one side are driven to rotate by the driving motor 6, and the two sets of round gears 7 are synchronously transmitted, so that the extrusion blocks 15 on the periphery of the two sets of compression rollers 9 can fully extrude and crush the construction waste led in the feed hopper 3, the first rotating shaft 10 synchronously transmits the construction waste through the transmission belt 8 on the front surface of one set of round gears 7, the plurality of filter plates 11 and the stirring plate 12 rotate in the processing box 1, and the crushed construction concrete and other garbage are filtered, make little granular construction waste derive through guide hopper 5 to can derive for the cubic construction waste of smashing through play hopper 4, realized carrying out automatic screening to construction waste among the crushing apparatus and lead the material to handle, at last, stir the circular rotation of board 12, the electro-magnet 13 accessible battery and the controller circular telegram of board 12 one side adsorb the reinforcing bar that mixes in the crushing construction waste of stirring, smash and derive the back at processing case 1 construction waste, can carry out the outage with electro-magnet 13, make absorptive reinforcing bar export through play hopper 4 under the action of gravity, realized carrying out automatic getting rid of to the reinforcing bar that mixes in the construction waste.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste crushing apparatus for building engineering, includes processing case (1), smashes fill (2), feeder hopper (3), goes out hopper (4), compression roller (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including processing case (1), processing case (1) top integrated into one piece have crushing fill (2), crushing fill (2) top with processing case (1) peripheral bottom integrated into one piece has feeder hopper (3), play hopper (4) respectively, processing case (1) peripheral one side integrated into one piece has guide hopper (5), crushing fill (2) front one side fixed mounting has driving motor (6), crushing fill (2) front both sides rotate respectively and are connected with circular gear (7), processing case (1) front mid-mounting has driving belt (8), crushing fill (2) inner wall both sides rotate respectively and are connected with second pivot (14), second pivot (14) peripheral cover is equipped with compression roller (9), rotate in processing case (1) inner wall and be connected with first pivot (10), equidistant filter plate (11), toggle plate (12) are installed respectively on the peripheral circumference of first pivot (10), toggle plate (12) one side fixed mounting has electro-magnet (13), processing case (1) inner wall with guide hopper (5) junction installs filter screen (16).
2. A construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the periphery of the processing box (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting frame (101), the periphery of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (601), and the driving motor (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front face of the crushing hopper (2) through the connecting frame (601).
3. A construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the periphery circumference of the press roller (9) is provided with extrusion blocks (15) in an equidistant integrated manner, and two adjacent extrusion blocks (15) between the press rollers (9) are in clearance fit.
4. A construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the outer edges of the two circular gears (7) are meshed, tensioning wheels are respectively sleeved on the peripheries of the end parts of the first rotating shaft (10) and the second rotating shaft (14), and the transmission belt (8) is sleeved on the peripheries of the tensioning wheels.
5. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the surface sieve pore of the filter plate (11) is matched with the surface sieve pore size of the filter screen (16).
6. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first rotating shaft (10), and the stirring plate (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter plate (11).
7. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the stirring plate (12) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the other side of the stirring plate (12) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the processing box (1).
8. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the middle part of the inner wall of the processing box (1) is close to the periphery of the first rotating shaft (10), a storage battery and a controller are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the processing box, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the electromagnet (13) through connecting wires.
9. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 8, wherein: and a control valve is arranged at the joint of the discharging hopper (4) and the inner wall of the processing box (1).
10. A construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 9, wherein: the connecting part of the inner wall of the processing box (1) and the guide hopper (5) is provided with a mounting groove, and the filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310022958.XA CN117816288A (en) | 2023-01-08 | 2023-01-08 | Construction waste crushing equipment for building engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310022958.XA CN117816288A (en) | 2023-01-08 | 2023-01-08 | Construction waste crushing equipment for building engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117816288A true CN117816288A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90508515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310022958.XA Pending CN117816288A (en) | 2023-01-08 | 2023-01-08 | Construction waste crushing equipment for building engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117816288A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-08 CN CN202310022958.XA patent/CN117816288A/en active Pending
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