CN117763784A - Planning and designing method for carbon-neutralized urban area - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of digital aided design, in particular to a planning and designing method for a carbon-neutral urban area, which is characterized in that a design mode of placing virtual components in a virtual map is adopted, a method for realizing man-machine interaction is provided, a corresponding main label and a secondary sub-label are arranged for the virtual components, so that the type of a building is represented by the main label, main design parameters of the building are represented by the secondary sub-label, association relations of the virtual components are considered in the placement of the virtual components, association parameters are determined, a correction mode for correcting the secondary sub-label of the virtual components is determined based on the number of the associated virtual components and the association parameters, various constraints in actual design are considered through the above process, data operation amount is reduced on the premise of guaranteeing reliability, compared with a model calculation mode, quick response can be regulated based on the virtual components, and design efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of digital aided design, in particular to a planning and designing method for a carbon-neutral urban area.
Background
The carbon neutralization urban planning design comprehensively considers social, economic and environmental factors of the urban, realizes the carbon neutralization target through scientific overall planning and urban design, improves the sustainable development capability of the city, and is valued by people with the development of computer technology and the assistance of digital equipment, so that various assistance-designed digital systems are generated.
For example, chinese patent publication No.: CN113762708A discloses the following matters, and the invention provides a park-level comprehensive energy system planning method considering multi-objective coordination, which comprises the following steps: step 1, analyzing load characteristics of a park; step 2, establishing mathematical models of the energy supply equipment and the auxiliary equipment; step 3, establishing a park-level comprehensive energy system planning model constraint condition; and 4, constructing a multi-objective function of the park-level comprehensive energy system planning, and carrying out park-level comprehensive energy system planning. And calling a Gurobi solver by using a Yalmip under the Matlab environment to solve the established model to obtain a planning scheme of the park comprehensive energy system. Finally, the feasibility and the economy of the proposed planning method are verified through simulation, and theoretical basis and technical support are provided for realizing the park-level carbon neutralization.
However, the conventional technology has the following problems,
in the prior art, when carbon neutralization is needed to be considered in urban or campus planning and design, feedback cannot be made immediately based on a result of man-machine interaction, and based on a reasonable result of a reflecting scheme corresponding to the adjusted design information, information interaction is poor, and in the prior art, the data operation amount is large in a mode of model calculation under such a complex system, and the speed is low in real-time feedback.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a planning and designing method for a carbon-neutralized urban area, which includes:
setting a plurality of movably placed virtual components, wherein each virtual component is a component which can be selected by a virtual execution part to move in a virtual map;
each virtual component can be provided with a label, the label at least comprises a main label and a secondary sub-label, an association relation is established between the main label and the secondary sub-label, the main label comprises a carbon emission type and a carbon neutralization type, the secondary sub-label comprises preset data information, and the data information comprises carbon emission amount in unit time, carbon neutralization amount and electricity consumption in a period;
in response to a first preset condition, judging whether the virtual component has an association relation with other virtual components in the virtual map based on data in an association relation database, determining association parameters, judging a correction mode when the secondary sub-label of the virtual component is corrected based on the number of the associated virtual components and the association parameters, wherein the correction mode comprises,
correcting all secondary sub-labels in the associated virtual components;
or selecting a characteristic virtual component from the associated virtual components, and correcting a secondary sub-label of the characteristic virtual component;
responding to a second preset condition, recording the virtual map and arrangement coordinates of each component in the virtual map and outputting the arrangement coordinates;
the first preset condition is that the virtual component is selected by a virtual execution component and placed in a virtual map;
the second preset condition is that a carbon neutralization characterization value is in a preset constraint interval, and the carbon neutralization characterization value is obtained by calculating data information in secondary sub-labels of all virtual components in the virtual map.
Further, the association relation database stores the association relation among the main labels, the association relation construction process among the main labels comprises,
step S1, acquiring data in a sample database, wherein the sample database stores data sets corresponding to all buildings, the data sets comprise main labels corresponding to the buildings and actual mapping data of the buildings, and the mapping data comprise building coordinates of the buildings, electricity consumption in a preset period, actual carbon emission or actual carbon neutralization;
step S2, screening out a plurality of data set groups, and calculating associated parameters of the data set groups, wherein the data set groups are data sets with the construction coordinates corresponding to a distance smaller than a preset distance influence threshold value, the difference value of electricity consumption in a preset period within a preset difference value range, and the main labels are all of carbon emission types;
and S3, if the association parameter of the data set group is larger than a preset first association parameter threshold, extracting the main labels of the data sets in the data set group, and judging that the association relation exists among the main labels.
Further, in the step S2, the associated parameters of the data set group are calculated according to the formula (1), wherein,
E＝ΔE-E0(1)
in the formula (1), E represents a related parameter, ΔE represents an average value of actual carbon emissions in the data set group, and E0 represents a preset theoretical carbon emission parameter.
Further, determining whether the virtual component has an association relationship with the rest of the virtual components in the virtual map based on the data in the association relationship database, and determining association parameters, wherein,
under the preset association judgment condition, acquiring main labels of the virtual components and the rest virtual components;
the preset association judgment condition is that a pair of associated main labels exist in the association relation database, one main label is the same as the main label of the virtual component, and the other main label is the same as the main label of the remaining virtual component;
the association parameters of the virtual components are the same as those of the data set group where a pair of associated main labels exist in the association relation database.
Further, when the determination is made that the primary labels are identical, including,
and if the difference value of the periodic electricity consumption in the secondary sub-label of the virtual component and the periodic electricity consumption in the data set in the association relation database is in a preset difference interval, judging that the main label of the virtual component is the same as the main label in the data set.
Further, a feature virtual component is selected from the associated virtual components, wherein,
comparing the associated parameters corresponding to the associated virtual components with a preset second associated parameter threshold, wherein the second associated parameter threshold is larger than the first associated parameter threshold;
and if the association parameter is larger than a preset second association parameter threshold value, judging that the associated virtual components are all feature virtual components.
Further, a correction mode for correcting the secondary sub-label of the virtual component is determined based on the number of the associated virtual components and the associated parameters, wherein,
if the preset correction condition is met, correcting all secondary sub-labels in the related virtual components
If the non-preset correction condition is met, selecting a characteristic virtual component from the associated virtual components, and correcting a secondary sub-label of the characteristic virtual component;
the preset correction condition is that the number of the associated virtual components is smaller than a preset number threshold, and the associated parameters of the associated virtual components are smaller than a preset second associated parameter threshold.
Further, modifying the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components or/and the feature virtual components includes,
reducing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label;
or, increasing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label.
Further, data information in secondary sub-labels of all virtual components in the virtual map is acquired to calculate a carbon neutralization representation value, wherein,
the carbon neutralization characterization value is the difference between the carbon emission and the carbon neutralization in all secondary sub-labels.
Further, setting a plurality of movably placed virtual components comprises setting a main label and a secondary sub-label in the virtual components.
Compared with the prior art, the method for realizing man-machine interaction is provided by adopting the design mode of placing virtual components in the virtual map, and corresponding main labels and secondary sub-labels are arranged for the virtual components, so that the types of buildings are represented by the main labels, the main design parameters of the buildings are represented by the secondary sub-labels, the association relation of each virtual component is considered in the placement of the virtual components, the association parameters are determined, the correction mode of correcting the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components is determined based on the number of the associated virtual components and the association parameters, various constraints in actual design are considered by the process, the data operation amount is reduced on the premise of guaranteeing the reliability, and compared with the model calculation mode, the method can be used for assisting the design based on quick response of the adjustment of the virtual components, and the design efficiency is improved.
In particular, an association relation database is constructed according to the actual mapping values, association relations of the virtual components are stored, the association relations represent the deviation degree of the mutual influence of the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components in a complex system compared with the theoretical value, in the actual situation, for example, the carbon emission of a single building module is determined based on power consumption, if another building module is arranged in the same area and influences the single building module on a power grid, the actual carbon emission is further deviated, the situation that the deviation is larger is represented by the association relations, data support is provided for the subsequent adjustment of the secondary sub-labels through recognition of the phenomena, the rationality of a design scheme is further guaranteed, and the design efficiency is improved in an auxiliary design mode.
In particular, two correction modes are provided in the invention when the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components are corrected based on the number of the related virtual components and the related parameters, in the practical situation, if the number of the related virtual components is large and the related parameters are large, the system is complex, the influence on the results is overlapped when the correction is carried out on the plurality of secondary sub-labels, the final output result is easy to deviate, if the correction is carried out through a model, the data processing capacity is large, the application scene of real-time interaction man-machine interaction is not met, in the case, only the characteristic virtual components with large related parameters are considered, the secondary sub-labels of the characteristic virtual components are corrected, in the other case, the related parameters of the virtual components are small, the number of the virtual components is small, the influence on the superposition predictability is strong after the correction is carried out on the secondary sub-labels, the correction is considered, the data processing efficiency is improved on the premise of guaranteeing the reliability, and the design efficiency and the accuracy of the design scheme are improved through the auxiliary man-machine interaction mode.
In particular, the correction of the secondary sub-label of the virtual component or/and the characteristic virtual component comprises the steps of reducing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label or increasing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label, correcting the carbon emission in each sub-label by a data operation mode, enabling a simulation result to be accurate under the premise of considering influence of each influence, and improving the design efficiency and the design scheme accuracy by an auxiliary man-machine interaction mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a logic flow diagram of a method for planning and designing a carbon neutral urban area according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a step diagram of an association relationship construction process between main labels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a logic flow chart of a method for planning and designing a carbon-neutral urban area according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a step chart of a process for constructing association relationships between main labels according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method for planning and designing a carbon-neutral urban area according to the present invention includes,
setting a plurality of movably placed virtual components, wherein each virtual component is a component which can be selected by a virtual execution part to move in a virtual map;
each virtual component can be provided with a label, the label at least comprises a main label and a secondary sub-label, an association relation is established between the main label and the secondary sub-label, the main label comprises a carbon emission type and a carbon neutralization type, the secondary sub-label comprises preset data information, and the data information comprises carbon emission amount in unit time, carbon neutralization amount and electricity consumption in a period;
in response to a first preset condition, judging whether the virtual component has an association relation with other virtual components in the virtual map based on data in an association relation database, determining association parameters, judging a correction mode when the secondary sub-label of the virtual component is corrected based on the number of the associated virtual components and the association parameters, wherein the correction mode comprises,
correcting all secondary sub-labels in the associated virtual components;
or selecting a characteristic virtual component from the associated virtual components, and correcting a secondary sub-label of the characteristic virtual component;
responding to a second preset condition, recording the virtual map and arrangement coordinates of each component in the virtual map and outputting the arrangement coordinates;
the first preset condition is that the virtual component is selected by a virtual execution component and placed in a virtual map;
the second preset condition is that a carbon neutralization characterization value is in a preset constraint interval, and the carbon neutralization characterization value is obtained by calculating data information in secondary sub-labels of all virtual components in the virtual map.
Specifically, for implementation of the above method, in this embodiment, the virtual map may correspond to an urban map to be designed, the present invention is not limited to the virtual execution unit, and in a specific application scenario, the corresponding meanings of the virtual execution unit are different, for example, in this embodiment, the virtual map is displayed by a computer, the virtual execution unit is a mouse in a display interface, in another embodiment, the virtual map is displayed by a touch display screen, and the virtual execution unit is a touch point, which is not described herein.
Specifically, the method for setting the main tag and the secondary sub-tag is not particularly limited, and in computer application, the tag itself can be provided with information and can be realized through various data structures, which is the prior art and is not repeated.
In particular, the form of the virtual component is not particularly limited, and in one embodiment, the virtual component may be simply a component that can be selected, moved by a mouse or a touch point, and expanded by clicking to display the contents of its main tag and secondary sub-tag.
Specifically, the association relation database stores the association relation among the main labels, the association relation construction process among the main labels comprises,
step S1, acquiring data in a sample database, wherein the sample database stores data sets corresponding to all buildings, the data sets comprise main labels corresponding to the buildings and actual mapping data of the buildings, and the mapping data comprise building coordinates of the buildings, electricity consumption in a preset period, actual carbon emission or actual carbon neutralization;
step S2, screening out a plurality of data set groups, and calculating associated parameters of the data set groups, wherein the data set groups are data sets with the construction coordinates corresponding to a distance smaller than a preset distance influence threshold value, the difference value of electricity consumption in a preset period within a preset difference value range, and the main labels are all of carbon emission types;
and S3, if the association parameter of the data set group is larger than a preset first association parameter threshold, extracting the main labels of the data sets in the data set group, and judging that the association relation exists among the main labels.
In this embodiment, the preset distance influencing threshold is set in the interval [20,50], the interval unit is m, the preset difference range is 0-I0, I0 represents a proportionality coefficient, i0= (i1+i2) ×0.3, L1 represents the power consumption in the period in the first data set, and L2 represents the power consumption in the period in the second data set.
Specifically, the data in the sample database can be actually mapped by a person skilled in the art, or can be extracted from the disclosed related data, so as to show the actual carbon emission condition of the building.
Specifically, in the step S2, the associated parameters of the data set group are calculated according to the formula (1), wherein,
E＝ΔE-E0(1)
in the formula (1), E represents a related parameter, ΔE represents an average value of actual carbon emissions in the data set group, and E0 represents a preset theoretical carbon emission parameter.
Calculating an average value of power consumption in a period in each data set of the data set group, selecting a target data set from the rest data sets, calculating an average value of carbon emission in the target data set, and determining the average value as a theoretical carbon emission parameter; the target data set is a data set of which the difference value between the power consumption in the period and the average value is within a preset difference value range and does not belong to any data set group.
According to the invention, an association relation database is constructed based on actual mapping values, association relations of the virtual components are stored, the association relations represent the deviation degree of the mutual influence of the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components in a complex system compared with the theoretical value, in the actual situation, for example, the carbon emission of a single building module is determined based on power consumption, if another building module is arranged in the same area and influences the single building module on a power grid, the actual carbon emission is deviated, the situation of larger deviation is represented by the association relations, and data support is provided for subsequent adjustment of the secondary sub-labels through recognition of the phenomena, so that the rationality of a design scheme is ensured, and the design efficiency is improved.
Specifically, whether the virtual component has an association relationship with the rest of virtual components in the virtual map is judged based on the data in the association relationship database, and association parameters are determined, wherein,
under the preset association judgment condition, acquiring main labels of the virtual components and the rest virtual components;
the preset association judgment condition is that a pair of associated main labels exist in the association relation database, one main label is the same as the main label of the virtual component, and the other main label is the same as the main label of the remaining virtual component;
the association parameters of the virtual components are the same as those of the data set group where a pair of associated main labels exist in the association relation database.
In particular, when the primary labels are determined to be identical, including,
if the difference value between the periodic electricity consumption in the secondary sub-label of the virtual component and the periodic electricity consumption in the data set in the association relation database is in a preset difference interval, judging that the main label of the virtual component is the same as the main label in the data set;
in the present embodiment, the difference interval is determined based on the intra-period power consumption Ie in the secondary sub-label and the intra-period power consumption Ir in the data set, and the difference interval is [0.1× (ie+ir)/2, 0.2× (ie+ir)/2 ]
In particular, a feature virtual component is selected from the associated virtual components, wherein,
comparing the associated parameters corresponding to the associated virtual components with a preset second associated parameter threshold, wherein the second associated parameter threshold is larger than the first associated parameter threshold;
and if the association parameter is larger than a preset second association parameter threshold value, judging that the associated virtual components are all feature virtual components.
Specifically, a correction mode for correcting the secondary sub-label of the virtual component is determined based on the number of the associated virtual components and the associated parameters, wherein,
if the preset correction condition is met, correcting all secondary sub-labels in the related virtual components
If the non-preset correction condition is met, selecting a characteristic virtual component from the associated virtual components, and correcting a secondary sub-label of the characteristic virtual component;
the preset correction condition is that the number of the associated virtual components is smaller than a preset number threshold, and the associated parameters of the associated virtual components are smaller than a preset second associated parameter threshold.
In this embodiment, the preset number threshold is set in a range of [1,5], the first association parameter threshold E01 and the second association parameter threshold E02 are determined based on the average value Δe of the association parameters of each data set group, and e01=1.2Δe, and e02=1.5Δe are set.
In particular, modifying the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components or/and the feature virtual components includes,
reducing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label;
or, increasing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label.
In this embodiment, the associated virtual components or/and the feature virtual components are selected one by one to correct the carbon emissions in the secondary sub-label, wherein,
the modifier is determined based on associated parameters corresponding to the associated virtual component or/and the feature virtual component, which, in this embodiment,
reducing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label to a first adjustment amount K1, k1=k0-kxe/deltae,
increasing the carbon emission amount in the secondary sub-label to a second adjustment amount K2, k2=k0+kxe/Δe,
wherein K0 represents the original carbon emission amount in the secondary sub-label, K represents an adjustment coefficient, k=α×k0, α represents an influence factor, 1.05 < α < 1.2, E represents a correlation parameter, and Δe represents an average value of the correlation parameters of each data set group.
The invention provides two correction modes when the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components are corrected based on the number of the related virtual components and the related parameters, in the practical situation, if the number of the related virtual components is large and the related parameters are large, the system is complex, the plurality of secondary sub-labels are corrected, the influence on the result is overlapped, the finally output result is easy to deviate, if the data processing amount is large and the real-time interactive man-machine interaction application scene is not met through the model presetting, in the case, only the characteristic virtual components with large related parameters are considered to correct the secondary sub-labels of the characteristic virtual components, in the other case, the related parameters of the virtual components are small, the number of the virtual components is small, the influence on the secondary sub-labels after correction is strong, and the correction of all the secondary sub-labels of the virtual components is considered, so that the data processing efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the reliability, and the design efficiency and the design scheme accuracy are improved through the auxiliary man-machine interaction mode.
In particular, data information in secondary sub-labels of all virtual components in the virtual map is acquired to calculate a carbon neutralization representation value, wherein,
the carbon neutralization characterization value is the difference between the carbon emission and the carbon neutralization in all secondary sub-labels.
Specifically, setting a plurality of movably placed virtual components includes setting a main label and a secondary sub-label in the virtual components.
Specifically, the constraint interval is selected based on a predetermined design requirement, and will not be described here.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The carbon-neutral urban planning and designing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
setting a plurality of movably placed virtual components, wherein each virtual component is a component which can be selected by a virtual execution part to move in a virtual map;
each virtual component can be provided with a label, the label at least comprises a main label and a secondary sub-label, an association relation is established between the main label and the secondary sub-label, the main label comprises a carbon emission type and a carbon neutralization type, the secondary sub-label comprises preset data information, and the data information comprises carbon emission amount in unit time, carbon neutralization amount and electricity consumption in a period;
in response to a first preset condition, judging whether the virtual component has an association relation with other virtual components in the virtual map based on data in an association relation database, determining association parameters, judging a correction mode when the secondary sub-label of the virtual component is corrected based on the number of the associated virtual components and the association parameters, wherein the correction mode comprises,
correcting all secondary sub-labels in the associated virtual components;
or selecting a characteristic virtual component from the associated virtual components, and correcting a secondary sub-label of the characteristic virtual component;
responding to a second preset condition, recording the virtual map and arrangement coordinates of each component in the virtual map and outputting the arrangement coordinates;
the first preset condition is that the virtual component is selected by a virtual execution component and placed in a virtual map;
the second preset condition is that a carbon neutralization characterization value is in a preset constraint interval, and the carbon neutralization characterization value is obtained by calculating data information in secondary sub-labels of all virtual components in the virtual map.
2. The method for planning and designing carbon-neutral urban areas according to claim 1, wherein the association relation database stores association relations among the main labels, the association relation construction process among the main labels comprises,
step S1, acquiring data in a sample database, wherein the sample database stores data sets corresponding to all buildings, the data sets comprise main labels corresponding to the buildings and actual mapping data of the buildings, and the mapping data comprise building coordinates of the buildings, electricity consumption in a preset period, actual carbon emission or actual carbon neutralization;
step S2, screening out a plurality of data set groups, and calculating associated parameters of the data set groups, wherein the data set groups are data sets with the construction coordinates corresponding to a distance smaller than a preset distance influence threshold value, the difference value of electricity consumption in a preset period within a preset difference value range, and the main labels are all of carbon emission types;
and S3, if the association parameter of the data set group is larger than a preset first association parameter threshold, extracting the main labels of the data sets in the data set group, and judging that the association relation exists among the main labels.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the step S2, the correlation parameters of the data set group are calculated according to the formula (1), wherein,
E＝ΔE-E0(1)
in the formula (1), E represents a related parameter, ΔE represents an average value of actual carbon emissions in the data set group, and E0 represents a preset theoretical carbon emission parameter.
4. The method of planning and designing a carbon and urban area according to claim 3, wherein it is determined whether a virtual component has an association relationship with the remaining virtual components in the virtual map based on data in an association relationship database, and an association parameter is determined, wherein,
under the preset association judgment condition, acquiring main labels of the virtual components and the rest virtual components;
the preset association judgment condition is that a pair of associated main labels exist in the association relation database, one main label is the same as the main label of the virtual component, and the other main label is the same as the main label of the remaining virtual component;
the association parameters of the virtual components are the same as those of the data set group where a pair of associated main labels exist in the association relation database.
5. The method of planning and designing a carbon neutral urban area according to claim 4, wherein, when the main label is determined to be identical, comprising,
and if the difference value of the periodic electricity consumption in the secondary sub-label of the virtual component and the periodic electricity consumption in the data set in the association relation database is in a preset difference interval, judging that the main label of the virtual component is the same as the main label in the data set.
6. The method of planning and designing a carbon and urban area according to claim 2, wherein a feature virtual component is selected from the associated virtual components, wherein,
comparing the associated parameters corresponding to the associated virtual components with a preset second associated parameter threshold, wherein the second associated parameter threshold is larger than the first associated parameter threshold;
and if the association parameter is larger than a preset second association parameter threshold value, judging that the associated virtual components are all feature virtual components.
7. The method of planning and designing a carbon neutral urban area according to claim 1, wherein a correction method for correcting the secondary sub-label of the virtual component is determined based on the number of the virtual components and the associated parameters,
if the preset correction condition is met, correcting all secondary sub-labels in the related virtual components
If the non-preset correction condition is met, selecting a characteristic virtual component from the associated virtual components, and correcting a secondary sub-label of the characteristic virtual component;
the preset correction condition is that the number of the associated virtual components is smaller than a preset number threshold, and the associated parameters of the associated virtual components are smaller than a preset second associated parameter threshold.
8. The method of planning and designing a carbon and urban area according to claim 7, wherein modifying the secondary sub-label of the virtual component or/and the characteristic virtual component comprises,
reducing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label;
or, increasing the carbon emission in the secondary sub-label.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the data information in the secondary sub-labels of all virtual components in the virtual map is obtained to calculate a carbon neutral representation value, wherein,
the carbon neutralization characterization value is the difference between the carbon emission and the carbon neutralization in all secondary sub-labels.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing a plurality of removably placed virtual components includes providing a primary label and a secondary sub-label in the virtual components.
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