CN117700490B - Four-branched-chain polypeptide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Four-branched-chain polypeptide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN117700490B
CN117700490B CN202310023681.2A CN202310023681A CN117700490B CN 117700490 B CN117700490 B CN 117700490B CN 202310023681 A CN202310023681 A CN 202310023681A CN 117700490 B CN117700490 B CN 117700490B
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kkk
polypeptide
conh
fmoc
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CN117700490A (en
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徐丽娟
黄镇
钱雯
闫婧伊
张逸轲
濮英昊
向左云
段永忠
何建东
李敏
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Walvax Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a four-branched-chain polypeptide and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method of the four-branched-chain R 4-KKK-CONH2 comprises the following steps: step 1, synthesizing a polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH; step 2, synthesizing a main chain Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH; step 3, four branched polypeptide KW 4-KKK-CONH2 is synthesized. The preparation method of the four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 provided by the invention has the advantages that the main chain is separated from the side chain synthesis step, the main chain can be connected with linear polypeptides with any length to form branched polypeptides with different sequences, the applicability is wide, the purity is up to more than 94%, and a new thought is provided for the synthesis of the four-branched-chain polypeptide.

Description

Four-branched-chain polypeptide and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis, in particular to a four-branched-chain polypeptide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The characteristics of the branched polypeptide macromolecule mainly comprise the following aspects: (1) Can be entangled with RNA through the interaction of static electricity and hydrogen bond, thereby assembling nano particles for wrapping RNA, and the encapsulation efficiency is high; (2) Can selectively target various tissues and cell types, and can be used for local delivery or systemic delivery; (3) Multiple siRNA with different targets can be carried at the same time, so that the siRNA can generate a synergistic gene silencing effect in the same target cell, and the curative effect of the RNAi is improved; (4) The application range is wider, and the preparation method can be used for wrapping various medicines such as siRNA, miRNA, mRNA and the like; (5) The natural amino acid composition can be used for biodegradation in cells, and has lower toxicity; (6) good water solubility. Because of these characteristics, the polypeptide macromolecule has wide potential application in the fields of biology and medicine.
However, the current branched polypeptide synthesis has the following problems:
(1) The reported synthesis methods of branched polypeptides are few in China.
(2) In the reported solid-phase synthesis method of the polypeptide, when the next amino acid is connected in the synthesis process, the amino acid and a condensing agent are directly added into a polypeptide reaction tube, and the reaction is insufficient to generate byproducts.
(3) The reported solid-phase synthesis method of the polypeptide has low purity and has the problem of trifluoroacetic acid residue, and if HPLC is used for purification, the purification efficiency is low and the yield loss is large.
(4) The reported solid-phase synthesis method of the polypeptide has the advantages that the finally obtained polypeptide contains water, and the water needs to be removed by a freeze-drying technology, so that the time is relatively consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 and a preparation method thereof, which mainly solve the problems of more byproducts, low purity of final products, trifluoroacetic acid residues, time consuming and complicated freeze-drying and water removal process and the like in the polypeptide synthesis process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a four-branched polypeptide having the structural formula:
Wherein K is lysine, R is KW sequence KWHHHKWHHHKWHHHKWHHHK, KHW sequence KHWHKHWHKHWWHKHWHK or JQ1 sequence GALMKFWKKYLRSSRKRSSRKRTQ.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing the four-branched polypeptide, comprising the steps of:
Step 1: swelling the dichloro resin, and then washing the dichloro resin by DMF (dimethyl formamide), and accessing the first Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH; after the reaction is finished, cleaning, end capping and cleaning are sequentially carried out; then deprotecting and cleaning again, preparing Lys condensation liquid, connecting a second Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, repeating the second Lys step to connect a3 rd Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, cleaning, then cracking, and precipitating after cracking reaction; removing TFA after the precipitation is dissolved, and then precipitating and removing water to obtain polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH;
Step 2: fmoc-KKK-OH and Fmoc-OSu are reacted under alkaline conditions to prepare Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH;
Step 3: swelling AM resin, washing DMF, deprotecting, washing, preparing a condensation solution, inoculating Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH, washing, blocking and washing sequentially after the reaction is finished, deprotecting, washing, inoculating a first amino acid condensation solution of a prepared side chain into a first side chain amino acid, washing, repeating the steps, synthesizing 4R side chains at the same time, and cracking after the reaction is finished; precipitation is carried out after the cracking reaction; removing TFA after the precipitation is dissolved, and then precipitating and removing water to obtain four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2;
The R side chain is KW sequence KWHHHKWHHHKWHHHKWHHHK, KHW sequence KHWHKHWHKHWWHKHWHK or JQ1 sequence GALMKFWKKYLRSSRKRSSRKRTQ.
Preferably, the amount of each amino acid added in the step 1 is 3-5eq of the amount of the dichloro resin;
The end capping method involved in the step 1 is as follows: adding AcOH in an amount of 3-5eq of dichloro resin, and then adding TEA in an amount of 7-10eq; the end capping method involved in the step 3 is as follows: the amount of AcOH added is 3-5eq of the amount of AM resin, acOH is reacted with HBTU for 8-15min before DIPEA is added. The DIPEA formulation procedure was as follows: DIPEA: DMF volume ratio 1:4-5, DIPEA is added in an amount of 0.4-0.8ml per 0.1mmol of amino acid.
Preferably, the cleaning method in step 1 and step 3 is as follows: 2 times of DMF washing, 2 times of DCM swelling, 2 times of EtOH shrinkage, DCM swelling and DMF washing, and the reagent is used in an amount which is less than that of the resin.
Preferably, when the next amino acid is linked in the step 1 and the step 3, an amino acid condensation solution needs to be prepared in advance, and the amino acid and the HBTU are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.8-1.2 is dissolved in DMF for 8-15min, then poured into a polypeptide reaction tube, and DIPEA is added. The DIPEA formulation procedure was as follows: DIPEA: DMF volume ratio 1:4-5; the amount of DIPEA added is 0.4-0.8ml per 0.1mmol amino acid.
Preferably, the precipitation is carried out after the cleavage reaction in step 1 and step 3; TFA was removed after dissolution of the precipitate, followed by reprecipitation, as follows: precipitating with glacial ethyl ether after cracking, separating out precipitate at 1-5deg.C, and centrifuging to obtain precipitate;
Precipitate removal TFA: dissolving the centrifuged sediment by adopting MeOH, dropwise adding (a plurality of drops of) TEA and TFA to react into salt, then dropwise adding into EA with the volume of 20-40 times of methanol to separate out sediment, centrifuging for 1-3min at 10000-15000r/min, dissolving the centrifuged sediment by using MeOH, dropwise adding into EA with the volume of 20-40 times of methanol to separate out sediment, centrifuging, repeating for 2-3 times until the dropwise adding of TEA does not generate white smoke any more, completely removing TFA residues in the polypeptide at the moment, and collecting the centrifuged sediment.
As a further preference, the precipitate collected after TFA removal is sonicated with MeOH, then rotary evaporated to a transparent film, and then added in a volume ratio of 3-20:1, separating out white turbidity from PE and EA, and spin-drying to obtain white powdery polypeptide. The water in the product can be carried out by dissolving the precipitate with the organic solvent for multiple times and spin-drying, so that the purpose of removing water is achieved, and the subsequent freeze-drying treatment of the product is not needed.
Preferably, step 2 consists in dissolving Fmoc-KKKK-OH in THF+MeOH (1:0.8-1.2) and adding TEA 7-10eq; fmoc-OSu was dissolved in THF and then slowly added dropwise to Fmoc-KKK-OH, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1-3 hours after the completion of the addition. Each 100mg of Fmoc-KKK-OH was dissolved in 10-30ml of THF+MeOH (1:0.8-1.2); fmoc-OSu was dissolved in 1-10mL of THF per 100 mg. The mass ratio of Fmoc-KKK-OH, fmoc-OSu and TEA was 1:3-7:7-10.
Concentrating the solvent by rotary evaporation after the reaction in the step 2 is finished, adding 1-3 times of EA and 2-6 times of PE, uniformly mixing, placing in a refrigerator at-20 to-25 ℃ for overnight, centrifuging for 1-3min to remove supernatant after 10000-15000r/min of precipitation is separated out, and using the volume ratio of lower layer solids to be 2-4:1, dropwise adding the solution of DCM and MeOH into EA with 20-40 times (the total volume of the dissolved polypeptide of DCM and MeOH) volume, uniformly mixing, centrifuging, removing supernatant, and repeating the step for 3-4 times to obtain a purer product.
Preferably, the HPLC detection conditions of R 4-KKK-CONH2 are: a C8 column; column temperature: 30-40 ℃; flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: 220nm; mobile phase: a0.05wt% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, B: HPLC methanol; the method comprises the following steps: 0 to 20min,65% A to 40% A; 20- > 30min,40% A- > 0% A.
According to the preparation method of the four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2, the main chain and the side chain synthesis steps are separated, the main chain can be connected with linear polypeptides with any length to form branched polypeptides with different sequences, the applicability is wide, the purity is up to more than 94%, and a new thought is provided for the synthesis of the four-branched-chain polypeptide.
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of the four-branched polypeptide. By 2028, the market value of nucleic acid pharmaceuticals is expected to reach $100 billion. The four-branched-chain polypeptide can overcome biological barriers, realize high-efficiency transmembrane and effective in-vivo transportation, deliver nucleic acid drugs to other organs except liver in a local or systemic administration mode, has the potential of targeting other organs and tissues, is a bottleneck problem to be solved urgently in nucleic acid drug development, can be combined with nucleic acid through electrostatic interaction to form nano particles, and is an effective nucleic acid drug delivery system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention discloses a method for synthesizing four-branched-chain polypeptides, which can be connected with R side chain polypeptides with any length after the synthesis of main chain Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH to obtain a plurality of four-branched-chain polypeptides R 4-KKK-CONH2 and provides a new idea for synthesizing branched-chain polypeptides.
(2) The cleaning and end capping steps of the invention can reduce the generation of byproducts in the polypeptide synthesis process, thereby improving the purity of the polypeptide.
(4) The ethyl acetate precipitation method adopted by the invention can efficiently remove the residual trifluoroacetic acid in the polypeptide, and has simple and rapid operation and the purity of more than 94%.
(5) According to the invention, the water in the product can be taken out to achieve the purpose of removing water through dissolving the precipitate with the organic solvent for multiple times and spin-drying, so that the powdery polypeptide can be quickly and efficiently obtained without freeze-drying and water removal.
Drawings
FIG. 1R4-KKK-CONH 2 synthetic route;
FIG. 2Fmoc-KKK-OH synthesis steps;
FIG. 3 LC-MS spectrum of Fmoc-KKK-OH;
FIG. 4Fmoc 4-KKK-OH;
FIG. 5 LC-MS spectrum of Fmoc 4-KKK-OH;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the synthetic steps of R4-KKK-CONH 2;
FIG. 7 LC-MS spectrum of KW4-KKK-CONH 2;
FIG. 8 HPLC detection pattern of KW4-KKK-CONH 2;
FIG. 9 LC-MS spectrum of KHW4-KKK-CONH 2;
FIG. 10 HPLC detection pattern of KHW4-KKK-CONH 2;
FIG. 11 LC-MS spectrum of JQ14-KKK-CONH 2;
FIG. 12 HPLC detection pattern of JQ14-KKK-CONH 2.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical scheme.
The following examples refer to the english abbreviations as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 1
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2, which has the structure shown as follows:
Wherein K is lysine, R is any linear polypeptide sequence of 1-20 amino acids in different permutation and combination, including but not limited to KW sequence (KWHHHKWHHHKWHHHKWHHHK) and KHW sequence (KHWHKHWHKHWWHKHWHK) and JQ1 sequence (GALMKFWKKYLRSSRKRSSRKRTQ).
The synthesis steps of the four-branched polypeptide are shown in figure 1.
Step 1: synthetic polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH
3 Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH were attached to dichloro resin: swelling the dichloro resin, washing with DMF and then accessing the first Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH; after the reaction is finished, cleaning, end capping and cleaning are sequentially carried out; then deprotecting and cleaning again, preparing Lys condensation liquid, connecting Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, repeating the second Lys step to connect 3 rd Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, cleaning and then cracking, and precipitating after cracking reaction; after dissolution of the precipitate, TFA is removed, followed by precipitation and removal of water to obtain the polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH.
The amount of each amino acid added in the step 1 is 4eq of the amount of the dichloro resin;
The end capping method involved in step 1 is: the amount of AcOH added is 4eq of the amount of dichloro resin, then TEA 8eq; the end capping method involved in the step 3 is as follows: the amount of AcOH added was 4eq of AM resin, which was reacted with HBTU for 10min before DIPEA was added.
LC-MS detection of Fmoc-KKK-OH is shown in FIG. 3: positive ion mode is selected, m/z range: 200-800, flag=15.0v.
LC-MS results analysis: the precise molecular weight of Fmoc-KKK-OH is: 624.4. the detection molecular weight is as follows: 625.2[ M+H ] +,313.2[M+2H]2+,209.0[M+3H]3+, the synthesized Fmoc-KKK-OH structure was correct.
Step 2: synthesis of backbone Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH
Fmoc-KKK-OH was reacted with Fmoc-OSu under alkaline conditions to produce Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH of the formula shown in FIG. 4.
(1) Fmoc-KKK-OH was dissolved in 10mLTHF+10mLMeOH, added 455. Mu. lTEA, and placed in a round bottom flask; fmoc-OSu was added to 10mL of HF and placed in a constant pressure dropping funnel, placed on a round bottom flask, slowly added dropwise for 20min, and after the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2h.
(2) The solvent was concentrated to 5ml by rotary evaporation, 30mLEA and 10mLPE were added and mixed well, and the mixture was placed in a refrigerator at-20℃overnight, and the precipitation was waited for.
(3) 12000R/min, centrifuging for 2min, removing supernatant, dissolving solid with 3mLDCM+1mLMeOH ultrasound, adding 30mLEA, mixing, centrifuging, removing supernatant, repeating the steps for 3-4 times, and climbing up the plate to see whether impurity is removed completely.
(4) LC-MS detection of Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH is shown in FIG. 5: negative positive ion mode is selected, m/z range: 900-1400, flag=15.0v.
LC-MS results analysis: the precise molecular weight of Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH is: 1290.57. the detection molecular weight is as follows: 1289.4[ M-H ] -,1325.4[M+Cl]-, the synthesized Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH was structurally correct.
Step 3: synthesis of four branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2
Swelling AM resin, washing DMF, deprotecting, washing, preparing condensation liquid, inoculating Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH, washing, blocking and washing after the reaction, deprotecting, washing, inoculating the first amino acid condensation liquid of the prepared side chain into the first side chain amino acid, washing, repeating the steps, synthesizing 4R side chains at the same time, and cracking after the reaction is finished; precipitation is carried out after the cracking reaction; removing TFA after the precipitation is dissolved, and then precipitating and removing water to obtain four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2;
the cleaning method involved in the step 1 and the step 3 is as follows: 2 DMF washes, 2 DCM swells, 2 EtOH contractions, DCM swells and DMF washes; the usage amount is not limited by the resin.
When the next amino acid is connected in the step 1 and the step 3, an amino acid condensation liquid needs to be prepared in advance, and the amino acid and the HBTU are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1 in DMF for 10min, then poured into a polypeptide reaction tube, and DIPEA was added. The DIPEA formulation procedure was as follows: DIPEA: DMF volume ratio 174:826 was added in an amount of 0.6ml per 0.1mmol of amino acid.
Precipitation is carried out after the cleavage reaction in the step 1 and the step 3; TFA is removed after dissolution of the precipitate, followed by reprecipitation and water removal, as follows: precipitating with glacial ethyl ether after cracking, separating out precipitate at 1-5deg.C, and centrifuging to obtain precipitate;
Precipitate removal TFA: dissolving the centrifuged sediment by adopting a small amount of MeOH, dropwise adding a trace amount of TEA to react with TFA to form salt, then dropwise adding the salt into 30 times of volume EA to separate out sediment, centrifuging for 2min at 12000r/min, dissolving the centrifuged sediment by using MeOH, dropwise adding TEA into the EA to separate out sediment, centrifuging, repeating for 2-3 times until the TEA is dropwise added to prevent white smoke, completely removing TFA residues in the polypeptide, and collecting the centrifuged sediment.
The precipitate collected after TFA removal was sonicated with a small amount of MeOH, then rotary evaporated to a clear film, then PE and EA were added to precipitate a white turbidity, and dried to give the polypeptide as a white powder. The water in the product can be carried out by dissolving the precipitate with the organic solvent for multiple times and spin-drying, so that the purpose of removing water is achieved, and the subsequent freeze-drying treatment of the product is not needed.
The Fmoc-KKK-OH synthesis procedure is shown in FIG. 2 and the R 4-KKK-CONH2 synthesis procedure is shown in FIG. 6.
Example 2
The structure of the synthesis method of the four-branched-chain polypeptide KW 4-KKK-CONH2 is shown as follows, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: synthesizing a polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH;
Step 2: synthesizing a main chain Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH;
Step 3: synthesizing four branched chain polypeptide KW 4-KKK-CONH2;
LCMS detection results are shown in fig. 7: positive ion mode is selected, m/z range: 100-2200, flag=100.0v.
LC-MS results analysis: the precise molecular weight of KW 4-KKK-CONH2 is: 12524.32. the detection molecular weight is as follows: 118.1[ M+107H ] 107+,235.3[M+59Na]59+, the resultant KW 4-KKK-CONH2 was structurally correct.
HPLC detection conditions and results:
Column: c8 (10 x 250mm,5 μm); column temperature: 35 ℃; flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: 220nm; mobile phase: a0.05% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, BHPLC methanol; the method comprises the following steps: 0 to 20min,65% A to 40% A,20 to 30min,40% A to 0% A; retention time: 7.328min; purity: 99.1% and the HPLC chromatogram is shown in FIG. 8.
Example 3
The structure of the synthetic method of the four-branched polypeptide KHW 4-KKK-CONH2 is shown as follows, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: synthetic polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH
Step 2: synthesis of backbone Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH
Step 3: synthesis of four branched polypeptide KHW 4-KKK-CONH2
The LC-MS detection results are shown in fig. 9: positive ion mode is selected, m/z range: 200-1400, flag=50.0v.
LC-MS results analysis: the exact molecular weight of KHW 4-KKK-CONH2 is: 11963.97. KHW 4-KKK-CONH2 synthesized with molecular weight :227.2[M+53H]53+,268.1[M+52K]52+,317.1[M+43K]43+,380.8[M+35K]35+,449.3[M+28Na]28+,542.4[M+23Na]23+,704.2[M+17H]17+, was detected to have the correct structure.
HPLC detection conditions and results:
Column: c8 (10 x 250mm,5 μm); column temperature: 35 ℃; flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: 220nm; mobile phase: a0.05% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, BHPLC methanol; the method comprises the following steps: 0 to 20min,65% A to 40% A,20 to 30min,40% A to 0% A; retention time: 7.548min; purity: 99.1%, and the HPLC detection result is shown in FIG. 10.
Example 4
The synthesis method of the four-branched-chain polypeptide JQ1 4-KKK-CONH2 has the structure shown as follows, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: synthetic polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH
Step 2: synthesis of backbone Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH
Step 3: synthesis of four branched polypeptide JQ1 4-KKK-CONH2
The LC-MS detection results are shown in fig. 11: positive ion mode is selected, m/z range: 600-900, flag=135.0v.
LC-MS results analysis: the exact molecular weight of JQ1 4-KKK-CONH2 is: 12325.1. the JQ1 4-KKK-CONH2 synthesized by the detection molecular weight :638.7[M+20Na]20+,648.1[M+19H]19+,689.0[M+19K]19+,725.7[M+17H]17+,763.7[M+17K]17+,771.2[M+16H]16+,808.4[M+16K]16+,821.5[M+15H]15+,843.6[M+15Na]15+, has the correct structure.
HPLC detection conditions and results:
Column: c8 (10 x 250mm,5 μm); column temperature: 35 ℃; flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: 220nm; mobile phase: a0.05% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, BHPLC methanol; the method comprises the following steps: 0 to 20min,65% A to 40% A,20 to 30min,40% A to 0% A; retention time: 7.477min; purity: 93.9% and the HPLC detection result is shown in FIG. 12.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalent substitutions or alternatives made on the basis of the above description are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2, characterized in that: the structural general formula of the four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 is as follows:
wherein K is lysine, 4R are KW sequence KWHHHKWHHHKWHHHKWHHHK or 4R are KHW sequence KHWHKHWHKHWWHKHWHK.
2. The method for preparing the four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: swelling the dichloro resin, and then washing the dichloro resin by DMF (dimethyl formamide), and accessing the first Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH; after the reaction is finished, cleaning, end capping and cleaning are sequentially carried out; then deprotecting and cleaning again, preparing Lys condensation liquid, connecting a second Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, repeating the second Lys step to connect a3 rd Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OH, cleaning, then cracking, and precipitating after cracking reaction; removing TFA after the precipitation is dissolved, and then precipitating and removing water to obtain polypeptide Fmoc-KKK-OH;
Step 2: fmoc-KKK-OH and Fmoc-OSu are reacted under alkaline conditions to prepare Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH;
Step 3: swelling AM resin, washing DMF, deprotecting, washing, preparing a condensation solution, inoculating Fmoc 4 -KKK-OH, washing, blocking and washing sequentially after the reaction is finished, deprotecting, washing, inoculating a first amino acid condensation solution of a prepared side chain into a first side chain amino acid, washing, repeating the steps, synthesizing 4R side chains at the same time, and cracking after the reaction is finished; precipitation is carried out after the cracking reaction; after the precipitation is dissolved, TFA is removed, and then the precipitation and water removal are carried out, so that the four-branched-chain polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 is obtained.
3. The method for preparing a four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 according to claim 2, wherein the washing methods involved in step 1 and step 3 are: 2 DMF washes, 2 DCM swells, 2 EtOH contractions, DCM swells and DMF washes.
4. The method for preparing the four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 according to claim 2, wherein: when the next amino acid is connected in the step 1 and the step 3, an amino acid condensation liquid needs to be prepared in advance, and the amino acid and the HBTU are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.8-1.2 is dissolved in DMF for 8-15min, then poured into a polypeptide reaction tube, and DIPEA is added.
5. The method for preparing the four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 according to claim 2, wherein:
Precipitation is carried out after the cleavage reaction in the step 1 and the step 3; TFA was removed after dissolution of the precipitate, followed by reprecipitation, as follows: precipitating with glacial ethyl ether after cracking, separating out precipitate at 1-5deg.C, and centrifuging to obtain precipitate;
Precipitate removal TFA: dissolving the centrifuged sediment by adopting MeOH, dropwise adding TEA and TFA to react to form salt, then dropwise adding the salt into EA with 20-40 times of the volume of the MeOH to separate out the sediment, centrifuging for 1-3min at 10000-15000r/min, dissolving the centrifuged sediment by using MeOH, dropwise adding TEA into EA with 20-40 times of the volume to separate out the sediment, centrifuging, repeating for 2-3 times until the TEA is dropwise added to prevent white smoke, completely removing TFA residues in the polypeptide at the moment, and collecting the centrifuged sediment.
6. The method for producing four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 according to claim 5, wherein the precipitate collected after TFA removal is sonicated with MeOH, then rotary evaporated to a transparent film, and then added in a volume ratio of 3-20:1, separating out white turbidity from PE and EA, and spin-drying to obtain white powdery polypeptide.
7. The method for preparing the four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 as claimed in claim 2, wherein after the reaction in the step 2 is completed, the solvent is concentrated by rotary evaporation, 1-3 times of volume EA and 2-6 times of volume PE are added and mixed uniformly, the mixture is placed in a refrigerator at-20 to-25 ℃ for overnight, 10000-15000R/min is carried out after precipitation, the supernatant is removed by centrifugation of 1-3 min, and the volume ratio of the lower layer solid is 2-4:1, dropwise adding the solution of DCM and MeOH into EA with 20-40 times of volume, uniformly mixing, centrifuging, removing supernatant, and repeating the steps for 3-4 times to obtain a purer product.
8. The method of preparing a four-branched polypeptide R 4-KKK-CONH2 according to claim 2, wherein the HPLC detection conditions of R 4-KKK-CONH2 are: a C8 column; column temperature: 30-40 ℃; flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: 220 nm; mobile phase: a0.05wt% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, B: HPLC methanol; the method comprises the following steps: 0 to 20 min,65% A to 40% A; 20- > 30 min,40% A- > 0% A.
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