CN117682676B - Ecological floating bed with aeration function - Google Patents
Ecological floating bed with aeration function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117682676B CN117682676B CN202410138673.7A CN202410138673A CN117682676B CN 117682676 B CN117682676 B CN 117682676B CN 202410138673 A CN202410138673 A CN 202410138673A CN 117682676 B CN117682676 B CN 117682676B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aeration
- floating bed
- side wall
- pipe
- inner cavity
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- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological floating bed with an aeration function, and belongs to the technical field of ecological floating beds. The ecological floating bed with the aeration function comprises a floating bed box body, an aeration mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein a guardrail is arranged on the side wall of the floating bed box body, a plurality of connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the guardrail, positioning anchors are fixedly arranged at one ends of the connecting ropes, a placing barrel is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the floating bed box body, and the aeration mechanism comprises a support, a branch pipe and a connecting pipe. According to the invention, the aeration mechanism is arranged, the compressed air is injected into the aeration pipe through the branch pipe by the air pump, and enters the plurality of connecting pipes and the air ring, and then is sprayed out by the spray head, and the spray head and the air ring are obliquely arranged at fifteen degrees, so that clockwise thrust is generated on the air ring, the air ring is rotated, the water body is aerated, the oxygen content in the water is increased, the stirring blades are driven to synchronously rotate, the water body is stirred, the air exchange surface area in the water is increased, and the aeration effect and the purification effect are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds, in particular to an ecological floating bed with an aeration function.
Background
The ecological floating bed is an artificial structure for water body restoration and aquatic plant growth, and is generally composed of a floating platform or structure and vegetation, can float on the water surface or float in the water, and mainly aims to promote the balance of an ecological system of aquatic organisms by providing a platform for supporting the growth of aquatic plants, improve the quality of the water body, and provide a supporting and inhabiting environment for plant growth so as to promote the growth of plants in the water and the release of oxygen, and the plants in the water can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, release oxygen and absorb nutrient substances in the water to play a role in purifying the water body; plants grown on the ecological floating bed can also adsorb and absorb pollutants in water, such as heavy metals, organic matters and the like, so that the improvement of water quality is facilitated, food and shelter are provided for aquatic organisms, and many aquatic organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, insects and the like, are attracted and inoculated, and the aquatic organisms multiply and reproduce on the ecological floating bed, so that the recovery and protection of a water body ecological system are further promoted.
The existing ecological floating bed is provided with an aeration device on the surface of the floating bed for improving the water purifying capacity, however, the aeration device is usually used for injecting air into the water by an air pump to realize the aeration function, and the ecological floating bed has a simple structure and a common aeration effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides an ecological floating bed with an aeration function, which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the invention provides an ecological floating bed with an aeration function, which comprises a floating bed box body, an aeration mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein a guardrail is arranged on the side wall of the floating bed box body, a plurality of connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the guardrail, positioning anchors are fixedly arranged at one ends of the connecting ropes, a placing barrel is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the floating bed box body and used for placing plants, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the placing barrel, and the aeration mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting ropes, a positioning barrel and a positioning barrel, wherein the positioning barrel are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the floating bed box body and used for placing plants, and the plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the placing barrel and the side wall of the positioning barrel respectively comprises a plurality of through holes which are respectively arranged in the bottom of the connecting ropes and the bottom of the connecting ropes respectively provided with the connecting ropes and the connecting holes respectively
The support is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guardrail, and an aeration pipe is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the support;
the branch pipe is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the aeration pipe, the right part of the guardrail is provided with an air pump, and an air pipe is communicated between the air outlet end of the air pump and the branch pipe;
the connecting pipe is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the aeration pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is rotatably provided with a gas ring, the side wall of the gas ring is symmetrically communicated with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads and the gas ring are obliquely arranged at fifteen degrees;
the connecting mechanism is arranged between the floating bed box bodies and is used for connecting the adjacent floating bed box bodies;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating bed box body and is used for adjusting the water entering depth of plants.
In a preferred scheme, the side wall of the gas ring is fixedly provided with a mounting ring, and a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting ring and are used for stirring the water body.
In a preferred scheme, the guardrail side wall symmetry slidable mounting has first lifter plate, first lifter plate bottom fixed mounting has the kickboard, guardrail inner chamber symmetry fixed mounting has first guide arm, first spring has been cup jointed on first guide arm surface, first spring one end and guardrail butt, first spring other end and first lifter plate butt.
In a preferred scheme, the rack side wall is slidably provided with a toothed plate, one end of the aeration pipe is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the toothed plate, and a connecting shaft is connected between the toothed plate and the first lifting plate.
In a preferred scheme, coupling mechanism includes second lifter plate, sleeve and lug, second lifter plate slidable mounting is at the bed box inner chamber that floats, bed box inner chamber symmetry fixed mounting has the second guide arm floats, second guide arm and second lifter plate sliding connection, second spring has been cup jointed to second guide arm surface symmetry, second spring one end and the butt of bed box that floats, the second spring other end and second lifter plate butt, second lifter plate lateral wall symmetry fixed mounting has the connecting plate, connecting plate one end fixed mounting has the sleeve, sleeve bottom fixed mounting has the lug.
In a preferred scheme, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the sleeve inner chamber, lug inner chamber symmetry slidable mounting has the fixture block, fixture block lateral wall fixed mounting has the slider, slider and lug sliding connection, lug inner chamber fixed mounting has the third spring for drive fixture block, the third spring other end and fixture block fixed connection.
In a preferred scheme, a plurality of cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating bed box body, a piston is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of each cylinder, a connecting rod is connected between each piston and the second lifting plate, and a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are arranged at the bottom of each cylinder.
In a preferred scheme, the side wall of the placing cylinder is fixedly provided with an aeration ring, a plurality of aeration holes are formed in the side wall of the aeration ring, one end of the first one-way valve is connected with an air inlet pipe, and an air outlet pipe is communicated between the second one-way valve and the aeration ring.
In a preferred scheme, adjustment mechanism includes layer board, connecting block and lead screw, layer board slidable mounting is placing a section of thick bamboo inner chamber, layer board lateral wall fixed mounting has the connecting block, place a section of thick bamboo lateral wall symmetry fixed mounting and have the third guide arm, third guide arm and connecting block sliding connection, one of them connecting block fixed surface installs the screw thread piece, it rotates to place a section of thick bamboo lateral wall and installs the lead screw, lead screw and screw thread piece threaded connection, it has the motor to float bed box inner chamber fixed mounting, motor output and lead screw fixed connection.
In a preferred scheme, the bottom of the placing cylinder is rotatably provided with a gear ring, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the gear ring, the scraping plate is in contact with the bottom of the placing cylinder, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the gear ring.
The invention provides an ecological floating bed with an aeration function, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the aeration mechanism, through the air pump, pour into the aeration pipe with compressed air through the branch pipe into a plurality of connecting pipes and gaseous ring, then spout by the shower nozzle, because shower nozzle and gaseous ring are fifteen degrees slope settings, produce clockwise thrust to the gaseous ring, make the gaseous ring rotate, aerate the water, increase the oxygen content in the water, drive stirring leaf and rotate in step, stir the water, help increasing the gas exchange surface area in the water, improve aeration effect and purifying effect; when wave is generated on the water surface, the first lifting plate is driven to float up and down, so that the toothed plate is driven to move up and down, the first gear is driven to drive the aeration pipe to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the contact area between the aeration pipe and the water body is increased, and the aeration effect is improved.
2. By arranging the connecting mechanism, the convex block is only required to be inserted into the other sleeve, the clamping block is extruded, the third spring is contracted, the clamping block is retracted into the convex block cavity, and the clamping block is driven to extend outwards under the action of the third spring until the clamping block reaches the clamping groove and is clamped into the clamping groove cavity, so that the splicing of adjacent floating bed boxes can be completed, and the use is convenient; and when the second lifting plate moves up and down due to the fact that waves are generated on the water surface, the connecting rod and the piston can be driven to move synchronously, the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are alternately conducted, air is sent to the aeration ring and sprayed to the root of a plant through the aeration holes, secondary aeration is carried out, more oxygen is provided, root choking is reduced, root environment is improved, and healthy growth of aquatic plants can be promoted.
3. The screw rod can be driven to rotate through the motor by arranging the adjusting mechanism, so that the threaded block is driven to drive the supporting plate to ascend or descend, the water inlet depth of the root of the plant is adjusted, and healthy growth of the plant is ensured; meanwhile, the screw rod can drive the second gear to synchronously rotate, so that the gear ring is driven to rotate, and the scraping plate is driven to clean the bottom of the placing cylinder, so that the placing cylinder is prevented from being blocked by microorganisms.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a guardrail provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a floating bed housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at C provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a connection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a placement barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a floating bed box body; 2. guard bars; 3. a connecting rope; 4. positioning anchors; 5. an aeration mechanism; 501. a bracket; 502. an aeration pipe; 503. a branch pipe; 504. an air pump; 505. a connecting pipe; 506. a gas ring; 507. a spray head; 508. a mounting ring; 509. stirring the leaves; 510. a first lifting plate; 511. a floating plate; 512. a first guide bar; 513. a first spring; 514. a toothed plate; 515. a first gear; 516. a connecting shaft; 6. placing a cylinder; 7. a through hole; 8. a connecting mechanism; 801. a second lifting plate; 802. a second guide bar; 803. a second spring; 804. a connecting plate; 805. a sleeve; 806. a bump; 807. a clamping groove; 808. a clamping block; 809. a slide block; 810. a third spring; 811. a cylinder; 812. a piston; 813. a connecting rod; 814. an aeration ring; 815. aeration holes; 816. a first one-way valve; 817. a second one-way valve; 818. an air inlet pipe; 819. an air outlet pipe; 9. an adjusting mechanism; 901. a supporting plate; 902. a connecting block; 903. a third guide bar; 904. a screw block; 905. a screw rod; 906. a motor; 907. a gear ring; 908. a scraper; 909. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological bed that floats with aeration function, including floating bed box 1, aeration mechanism 5, coupling mechanism 8 and adjustment mechanism 9, the guardrail 2 is installed to floating bed box 1 lateral wall, a plurality of coupling ropes 3 are installed to guardrail 2 bottom symmetry, coupling rope 3 one end fixed mounting has locating anchor 4, be used for fixing guardrail 2 and floating bed box 1 at the surface of water, prevent to be washed away by rivers, floating bed box 1 inner chamber fixed mounting has a section of thick bamboo 6 of placing, be used for placing the plant, a plurality of through-holes 7 have been seted up to the 6 lateral walls of placing, make things convenient for the plant root to breathe freely, aeration mechanism 5 includes support 501, branch pipe 503 and connecting pipe 505, support 501 symmetry fixed mounting is in guardrail 2 bottom, support 501 inner chamber rotation installs aeration pipe 502, be used for letting in the air to the aquatic and aerify, branch pipe 503 rotation is installed at aeration pipe 502 lateral wall, guardrail 2 right part installs air pump 504, the intercommunication has the trachea between air pump 504 end and the branch pipe 503, be used for supplying air for aeration pipe 502.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in a preferred embodiment, a connection pipe 505 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on a side wall of an aeration pipe 502, an air ring 506 is rotatably installed at the other end of the connection pipe 505, a plurality of spray heads 507 are symmetrically communicated with the side wall of the air ring 506, the spray heads 507 and the air ring 506 are inclined at fifteen degrees, when the air pump 504 works, compressed air is injected into the aeration pipe 502 through a branch pipe 503 and enters the connection pipe 505 and the air ring 506, and then is sprayed out by the spray heads 507, and because the spray heads 507 and the air ring 506 are inclined at fifteen degrees, clockwise thrust is generated to the air ring 506 when gas is sprayed out, so that the air ring 506 rotates, water is aerated, and the oxygen content in water is increased; the mounting ring 508 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the gas ring 506, a plurality of stirring blades 509 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting ring 508 and are used for stirring water, when the gas ring 506 rotates, the stirring blades 509 are driven to synchronously rotate to stir the water, the increase of the gas exchange surface area in the water is facilitated, and the aeration effect and the purification effect are improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in a preferred embodiment, a first lifting plate 510 is symmetrically and slidably mounted on a side wall of a guardrail 2 and is used for driving a toothed plate 514, a floating plate 511 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first lifting plate 510, a first guide rod 512 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the guardrail 2, a first spring 513 is sleeved on the surface of the first guide rod 512, one end of the first spring 513 is abutted to the guardrail 2, the other end of the first spring 513 is abutted to the first lifting plate 510, the toothed plate 514 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the bracket 501 and is used for driving a first gear 515, one end of an aerator pipe 502 is fixedly mounted with the first gear 515 and is used for driving the aerator pipe 502, the first gear 515 is meshed with the toothed plate 514, a connecting shaft 516 is connected between the toothed plate 514 and the first lifting plate 510, when the device is placed in water, the first lifting plate 510 is retracted to float upwards by buoyancy, the first lifting plate 510 is driven to float upwards under the combined action of waves and the first spring 513 when waves are generated on the water surface, so that the toothed plate 514 is driven to move up and down, and the aerator pipe 502 is driven to rotate, and the aerator pipe 515 is driven to reciprocate, and the area of the aerator body is increased.
In a preferred embodiment, the device is placed in water, the first lifting plate 510 is floated upwards by the buoyancy of the floating plate 511, the first spring 513 is compressed, compressed air is injected into the aeration pipe 502 through the branch pipe 503 by the air pump 504 and enters the plurality of connecting pipes 505 and the air ring 506, and then is sprayed out by the spray nozzle 507, and as the spray nozzle 507 and the air ring 506 are obliquely arranged at fifteen degrees, the air ring 506 is driven to rotate clockwise when the air is sprayed out, the air ring 506 is driven to aerate the water body, the oxygen content in the water is increased, and the stirring blade 509 is driven to synchronously rotate when the air ring 506 is rotated, so that the water body is stirred, the air exchange surface area in the water is increased, and the aeration effect and the purification effect are improved; when waves are generated on the water surface, under the combined action of the waves and the first springs 513, the first lifting plate 510 is driven to float up and down, so that the toothed plate 514 is driven to move up and down, the first gear 515 is driven to drive the aerator pipe 502 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the contact area between the aerator pipe and the water body is increased, and the aeration effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in a preferred embodiment, a connection mechanism 8 is disposed between the floating bed boxes 1 and is used for connecting adjacent floating bed boxes 1, the connection mechanism 8 includes a second lifting plate 801, a sleeve 805 and a bump 806, the second lifting plate 801 is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the floating bed box 1, a second guide rod 802 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the floating bed box 1, the second guide rod 802 is slidably connected with the second lifting plate 801, a second spring 803 is symmetrically sleeved on a surface of the second guide rod 802, one end of the second spring 803 is abutted against the floating bed box 1, the other end of the second spring 803 is abutted against the second lifting plate 801 and is used for reducing shake generated between the adjacent floating bed boxes 1 due to water flow, a connection plate 804 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on a side wall of the second lifting plate 801, a sleeve 805 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connection plate 804 and is used for sleeving the bump 806, and a bump 806 is fixedly mounted on a bottom of the sleeve 805.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in a preferred embodiment, a clamping groove 807 is formed in an inner cavity of a sleeve 805 and is used for clamping a clamping block 808, the clamping block 808 is symmetrically and slidably mounted in an inner cavity of a protruding block 806, a sliding block 809 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the clamping block 808, the sliding block 809 is slidably connected with the protruding block 806, a third spring 810 is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the protruding block 806 and is used for driving the clamping block 808, the other end of the third spring 810 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 808, and the clamping block 808 is driven to extend outwards under the action of the third spring 810; when the two adjacent floating bed boxes 1 are spliced, the protruding blocks 806 are only required to be inserted into the other sleeve 805, the clamping blocks 808 are extruded, the third springs 810 are contracted, the clamping blocks 808 are retracted into the inner cavities of the protruding blocks 806, the clamping blocks 808 are driven to extend outwards under the action of the third springs 810 until the clamping blocks 808 reach the clamping grooves 807, and the clamping blocks are clamped into the inner cavities of the clamping grooves 807, so that the splicing of the adjacent floating bed boxes 1 can be completed, and the floating bed box is convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of cylinders 811 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of a floating bed box 1 for secondary aeration, a piston 812 is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the cylinder 811, a connecting rod 813 is connected between the piston 812 and a second lifting plate 801, a first check valve 816 and a second check valve 817 are installed at the bottom of the cylinder 811, the first check valve 816 is in one-way conduction with the inner wall direction of the cylinder 811 and is used for air intake, the second check valve 817 is in one-way conduction with the outer wall direction of the cylinder 811 and is used for air exhaust, an aeration ring 814 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the placing cylinder 6, a plurality of aeration holes 815 are formed on the side wall of the aeration ring 814 and are used for secondary aeration of the bottom of plants, an air inlet pipe 818 is connected to one end of the first check valve 816, and an air outlet pipe 819 is communicated between the second check valve 817 and the aeration ring 814.
In a preferred embodiment, when two adjacent floating bed boxes 1 are spliced, only the protruding blocks 806 are required to be inserted into the other sleeve 805, the clamping blocks 808 are extruded, the third springs 810 are contracted, the clamping blocks 808 are retracted into the inner cavities of the protruding blocks 806, and when the clamping blocks 808 reach the clamping grooves 807, the clamping blocks 808 are driven to extend outwards under the action of the third springs 810 and are clamped into the inner cavities of the clamping grooves 807, so that the splicing of the adjacent floating bed boxes 1 can be completed, and the floating bed box is convenient to use; and when the second lifting plate 801 moves up and down due to waves generated on the water surface, the connecting rod 813 and the piston 812 can be driven to move synchronously, so that the first check valve 816 and the second check valve 817 are alternately conducted, air is sent to the aeration ring 814 and sprayed out to the root of the plant through the aeration holes 815 to perform secondary aeration, more oxygen is provided, root choking is reduced, root environment is improved, and healthy growth of aquatic plants can be promoted.
Referring to fig. 1-10, in a preferred embodiment, an adjusting mechanism 9 is disposed in an inner cavity of a floating bed box 1 and is used for adjusting the water depth of plants, the adjusting mechanism 9 includes a supporting plate 901, a connecting block 902 and a screw rod 905, the supporting plate 901 is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of a placing cylinder 6 and is used for supporting plants, the connecting block 902 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate 901, a third guide rod 903 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the placing cylinder 6 and is slidably connected with the connecting block 902, a threaded block 904 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one connecting block 902, the screw rod 905 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the placing cylinder 6 and is in threaded connection with the threaded block 904, the screw rod 904 is used for driving the threaded block 904 to lift, a motor 906 is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the floating bed box 1, and the output end of the motor 906 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 905, and the screw rod 905 can be driven to rotate by the motor 906, so that the supporting plate 901 is driven to lift or descend, and the water depth of the roots of the plants is regulated, and healthy growth of the plants is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1-10, in a preferred embodiment, a gear ring 907 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the placement barrel 6, a scraper 908 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the gear ring 907, the scraper 908 contacts with the bottom of the placement barrel 6 and is used for cleaning the bottom of the placement barrel 6 to prevent blockage by microorganisms, a second gear 909 is fixedly installed at the other end of the screw rod 905, and the second gear 909 is meshed with the gear ring 907.
In a preferred scheme, when the device is used, the motor 906 can drive the screw rod 905 to rotate, so that the threaded block 904 is driven to drive the supporting plate 901 to ascend or descend, the water depth of the root of a plant is adjusted, and healthy growth of the plant is ensured; meanwhile, the screw rod 905 can drive the second gear 909 to synchronously rotate, so that the gear ring 907 is driven to rotate, and the scraping plate 908 is driven to clean the bottom of the placing cylinder 6, so that the placing cylinder is prevented from being blocked by microorganisms.
Specifically, the working process or working principle of the ecological floating bed with the aeration function is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed in water, the first lifting plate 510 is floated upwards by the buoyancy of the floating plate 511, the first spring 513 is compressed, compressed air is injected into the aeration pipe 502 through the branch pipe 503 by the air pump 504 and enters the plurality of connecting pipes 505 and the air ring 506, and then the compressed air is sprayed out by the spray head 507, and as the spray head 507 and the air ring 506 are obliquely arranged at fifteen degrees, the air is sprayed out, the air ring 506 generates clockwise thrust, so that the air ring 506 rotates to aerate a water body, the oxygen content in the water is increased, and when the air ring 506 rotates, the stirring blade 509 is driven to synchronously rotate to stir the water body, thereby being beneficial to increasing the air exchange surface area in the water and improving the aeration effect and the purification effect; when waves are generated on the water surface, under the combined action of the waves and the first springs 513, the first lifting plate 510 is driven to float up and down, so that the toothed plate 514 is driven to move up and down, the first gear 515 is driven to drive the aerator pipe 502 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the contact area between the aerator pipe and the water body is increased, and the aeration effect is improved.
When the two adjacent floating bed boxes 1 are spliced, the protruding blocks 806 are only required to be inserted into the other sleeve 805, the clamping blocks 808 are extruded, the third springs 810 are contracted, the clamping blocks 808 are retracted into the inner cavities of the protruding blocks 806, and under the action of the third springs 810, the clamping blocks 808 are driven to extend outwards and are clamped into the inner cavities of the clamping grooves 807 when the clamping blocks 808 reach the clamping grooves 807, so that the adjacent floating bed boxes 1 can be spliced, and the use is convenient; and when the second lifting plate 801 moves up and down due to waves generated on the water surface, the connecting rod 813 and the piston 812 can be driven to move synchronously, so that the first check valve 816 and the second check valve 817 are alternately conducted, air is sent to the aeration ring 814 and sprayed out to the root of the plant through the aeration holes 815 to perform secondary aeration, more oxygen is provided, root choking is reduced, root environment is improved, and healthy growth of aquatic plants can be promoted.
In addition, the motor 906 can drive the screw rod 905 to rotate, so that the threaded block 904 is driven to drive the supporting plate 901 to ascend or descend, the water inlet depth of the root of the plant is adjusted, and healthy growth of the plant is ensured; meanwhile, the screw rod 905 can drive the second gear 909 to synchronously rotate, so that the gear ring 907 is driven to rotate, and the scraping plate 908 is driven to clean the bottom of the placing cylinder 6, so that the placing cylinder is prevented from being blocked by microorganisms.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, the air pump 504 and the motor 906 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or may be devices or apparatuses implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof will be clear to those skilled in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
Claims (7)
1. Ecological bed that floats with aeration function, a serial communication port, including floating bed box (1), aeration mechanism (5), coupling mechanism (8) and adjustment mechanism (9), guardrail (2) are installed to floating bed box (1) lateral wall, a plurality of connecting ropes (3) are installed to guardrail (2) bottom symmetry, connecting rope (3) one end fixed mounting has anchor (4), floating bed box (1) inner chamber fixed mounting has a section of thick bamboo (6) of placing for place the plant, a plurality of through-holes (7) have been seted up to section of thick bamboo (6) lateral wall, aeration mechanism (5) are including placing a section of thick bamboo (6)
The support (501) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guardrail (2), and an aerator pipe (502) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the support (501);
the branch pipe (503) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the aeration pipe (502), the right part of the guardrail (2) is provided with an air pump (504), and an air pipe is communicated between the air outlet end of the air pump (504) and the branch pipe (503);
the connecting pipe (505), the connecting pipe (505) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the aeration pipe (502), the other end of the connecting pipe (505) is rotatably provided with a gas ring (506), the side wall of the gas ring (506) is symmetrically communicated with a plurality of spray heads (507), and the spray heads (507) and the gas ring (506) are obliquely arranged at fifteen degrees;
the connecting mechanism (8) is arranged between the floating bed box bodies (1) and is used for connecting adjacent floating bed box bodies (1);
the adjusting mechanism (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating bed box body (1) and is used for adjusting the water entering depth of plants;
the side wall of the gas ring (506) is fixedly provided with a mounting ring (508), and the side wall of the mounting ring (508) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades (509) for stirring the water body;
the side wall of the guardrail (2) is symmetrically and slidably provided with a first lifting plate (510), the bottom of the first lifting plate (510) is fixedly provided with a floating plate (511), the inner cavity of the guardrail (2) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first guide rod (512), the surface of the first guide rod (512) is sleeved with a first spring (513), one end of the first spring (513) is abutted to the guardrail (2), and the other end of the first spring (513) is abutted to the first lifting plate (510);
the side wall of the support (501) is slidably provided with a toothed plate (514), one end of the aeration pipe (502) is fixedly provided with a first gear (515), the first gear (515) is meshed with the toothed plate (514), and a connecting shaft (516) is connected between the toothed plate (514) and the first lifting plate (510).
2. The ecological floating bed with the aeration function according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism (8) comprises a second lifting plate (801), a sleeve (805) and a bump (806), the second lifting plate (801) is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the floating bed box (1), a second guide rod (802) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the floating bed box (1), the second guide rod (802) is slidably connected with the second lifting plate (801), a second spring (803) is symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the second guide rod (802), one end of the second spring (803) is abutted to the floating bed box (1), the other end of the second spring (803) is abutted to the second lifting plate (801), a connecting plate (804) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second lifting plate (801), a sleeve (805) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate (804), and a bump (806) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve (805).
3. The ecological floating bed with the aeration function according to claim 2, wherein a clamping groove (807) is formed in an inner cavity of the sleeve (805), clamping blocks (808) are symmetrically and slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the protruding block (806), sliding blocks (809) are fixedly arranged on side walls of the clamping blocks (808), the sliding blocks (809) are slidably connected with the protruding blocks (806), a third spring (810) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the protruding blocks (806) and used for driving the clamping blocks (808), and the other ends of the third springs (810) are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks (808).
4. An ecological floating bed with an aeration function according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of air cylinders (811) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating bed box body (1), a piston (812) is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the air cylinder (811), a connecting rod (813) is connected between the piston (812) and the second lifting plate (801), and a first check valve (816) and a second check valve (817) are arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder (811).
5. The ecological floating bed with the aeration function according to claim 4, wherein an aeration ring (814) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the placing cylinder (6), a plurality of aeration holes (815) are formed in the side wall of the aeration ring (814), one end of the first one-way valve (816) is connected with an air inlet pipe (818), and an air outlet pipe (819) is communicated between the second one-way valve (817) and the aeration ring (814).
6. The ecological floating bed with the aeration function according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a supporting plate (901), a connecting block (902) and a screw rod (905), the supporting plate (901) is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the placing cylinder (6), the connecting block (902) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate (901), a third guide rod (903) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the placing cylinder (6), the third guide rod (903) is slidably connected with the connecting block (902), one of the third guide rods (903) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting block (902), the screw rod (905) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the placing cylinder (6), the screw rod (905) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (904), a motor (906) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the floating bed box (1), and the output end of the motor (906) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (905).
7. The ecological floating bed with the aeration function according to claim 6, wherein a gear ring (907) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the placement barrel (6), a scraper blade (908) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the gear ring (907), the scraper blade (908) is in contact with the bottom of the placement barrel (6), a second gear (909) is fixedly installed at the other end of the screw rod (905), and the second gear (909) is meshed with the gear ring (907).
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| CN117682676A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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