CN117679984B - Food additive mixes dosing unit - Google Patents
Food additive mixes dosing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN117679984B CN117679984B CN202410148931.XA CN202410148931A CN117679984B CN 117679984 B CN117679984 B CN 117679984B CN 202410148931 A CN202410148931 A CN 202410148931A CN 117679984 B CN117679984 B CN 117679984B
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- stamping
- barrel
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- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 32
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a food additive mixing and proportioning device, which relates to the technical field of mixing devices and comprises a food stamping charging barrel which is vertically arranged, wherein the side wall of the food stamping charging barrel is communicated with a food charging barrel, a stamping block capable of circularly sliding up and down is arranged in the food stamping charging barrel, an additive charging barrel is communicated and butted under the food stamping charging barrel, the inside of the additive charging barrel is divided into a plurality of additive charging pipes, a plurality of mixing barrels and conveying barrels are communicated and butted under the additive charging pipe, and a plug is movably arranged at the outlet of the conveying barrel positioned at the lowest part. In the process that the stamping blocks are driven to slide up and down circularly, food and additives are fed respectively in the process that the stamping blocks slide up and down each time, and mixed food and additives are stamped and discharged when the stamping blocks slide down each time, so that the whole process can realize synchronous feeding and discharging, and compared with the traditional stirring type mixing mode, the mixing efficiency is higher, and the energy consumption can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing devices, in particular to a food additive mixing and proportioning device.
Background
Additives are often used to color and flavor foods during processing. For meat products, especially meat fillings such as chicken for meat processing, additives such as monosodium glutamate and soy sauce are also needed for seasoning to improve the edible mouthfeel, so that the food and the additives are required to be evenly mixed by means of an ingredient mixer or an ingredient mixer.
In the prior patent document, a part of patent with publication number of CN 215276770U is named as a food additive mixing and proportioning device, and in the working process, all raw materials to be mixed are required to be added, and the uniformly mixed materials are taken out in a fully stirring mode, so that the uniform mixing effect is achieved, and the problem that the waiting time is required for stirring is solved; secondly, it adopts the mode of stirring to carry out the misce bene, and the stirring needs the motor to drive at a high rotational speed always, still can appear energy consumption height and overheated scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with the traditional stirring type mixing mode, the food additive mixing and proportioning device has the advantages that the integration of feeding, uniform mixing and discharging can be realized once in each cycle in the whole process, and the mixing efficiency is higher; and the motor can drive the punching block to slide up and down circularly twice after rotating for one circle, so that the rotating speed of the motor can be controlled very low, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the overheating problem is not easy to occur.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
The food additive mixing and proportioning device comprises a vertically arranged food punching charging barrel, wherein the side wall of the food punching charging barrel is communicated with a food feeding barrel which is obliquely arranged; the automatic feeding device comprises a food stamping charging barrel, an additive feeding pipe, an additive charging nozzle, a collecting hopper, a mixing barrel and a conveying barrel, wherein the stamping barrel can circularly slide up and down, the additive charging barrel is communicated and butted under the food stamping charging barrel, the additive charging barrel is divided into a plurality of circumferentially-arrayed additive charging pipes in the additive charging barrel, the side wall of the additive charging pipe is communicated with a plurality of linearly-arrayed additive charging nozzles, the collecting hopper is communicated and butted under the additive charging pipe, the mixing barrel and the conveying barrel are sequentially communicated and butted under the collecting hopper, a material restraining reference seat is fixed on the conveying barrel at the lowest position, a material restraining control seat is slidably mounted on the material restraining reference seat, the material restraining control seat is always pushed upwards, a plug capable of sealing an outlet of the conveying barrel is fixed on the material restraining control seat, and the stamping barrel can circularly slide up and down every time, so that one-time feeding, mixing and discharging can be completed.
By adopting the scheme, the mixing and proportioning device adopts a motor to drive the punching block to circularly slide up and down, and compared with the traditional stirring type mixing mode, the whole process can realize the integration of feeding, uniform mixing and discharging once per cycle, and the mixing efficiency is higher; and the motor can drive the punching block to slide up and down circularly twice after rotating for one circle, so that the rotating speed of the motor can be controlled very low, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the overheating problem is not easy to occur.
As a preferred implementation mode of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, an L-shaped ejector rod I which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected above the stamping block, the L-shaped ejector rod I is connected onto a guide rod I which is fixed on the top of a food stamping charging barrel in a sliding way, and a spring I which pushes an L-shaped sliding rod to slide upwards is sleeved on the guide rod I.
By adopting the scheme, in order to realize upward sliding reset of the stamping block, the first L-shaped ejector rod is always pushed by the first spring, so that the stamping block can rebound and reset immediately after being pressed down each time.
As a food additive mixes the preferred implementation mode of batching device, the top of food punching press feed cylinder is fixed with the motor through the support, and the concentric butt joint has lower pressure disk in the pivot of motor, and the top of punching press piece still is fixed with down the depression bar, still is connected with the rotatory singlechip of control lower pressure disk on the motor, and the upper end of depression bar is inconsistent with lower pressure disk surface all the time.
By adopting the scheme, in order to realize the downward pressing of the stamping block, the downward sliding of the stamping seat is realized after the pressing rod is pressed through the rotating lower pressing plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the food additive mixing and dosing device, the lower pressure plate is an elliptical plate;
when the upper end head of the lower pressing rod is just positioned on the same vertical line with the short shaft of the lower pressing plate, the bottom of the punching block is higher than the feeding port of the food feeding barrel; when the upper end of the lower pressing rod is just positioned on the same vertical line with the long shaft of the lower pressing plate, the bottom of the punching block is flush with the bottom of the food punching charging barrel.
By adopting the scheme, in order to realize the circular up-and-down sliding of the stamping block, the lower pressing plate is designed into an elliptical plate, and when the elliptical plate rotates from the short axis to the long axis, the stamping block can slide downwards so as to stamp food, and the mixing and blanking of the food and the additive are realized; when the long shaft of the elliptical disk rotates to the short shaft, the stamping block can slide upwards, so that food is fed from the food feeding cylinder and additive is fed; when the stamping block finishes the downward and upward sliding circulation type, the integration of feeding, mixing and discharging can be realized.
As a preferred embodiment of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, when the upper end of the lower pressing rod and the short axis of the lower pressing plate are just located on the same vertical line, the volume inside the food punching material cylinder and below the punching block is P, the total set number of additive feeding pipes is N, and the volume inside a single additive feeding pipe is Q, where p=n×q.
By adopting the scheme, in order to ensure the accuracy of the ratio of the food to the additive, the food with the volume of P can be just punched into the additive feeding pipe with the volume of Q at each time by setting the formula of P=N×Q, and at the moment, the additive is injected into the food in the additive feeding pipe, so that the food punched at each time can be ensured to be injected with the additive for seasoning, and the accuracy of the ratio of the food to the additive is realized.
As a preferred embodiment of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, the top of the additive feeding pipe is fixedly connected with anti-stacking semicircular balls, all the additive feeding pipes are circumferentially distributed by taking the anti-stacking semicircular balls as the center, and hemispherical grooves matched with the anti-stacking semicircular balls are formed in the bottoms of the stamping blocks.
By adopting the scheme, in order to ensure that food completely enters the additive feeding pipe during punching, the raised anti-stacking semicircular balls are arranged, so that the phenomenon of stacking in the middle of inlets of all additive feeding pipes can be effectively avoided.
As a preferred implementation mode of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, all additive feeding nozzles on the same additive feeding pipe are commonly connected with a feeder for feeding, the feeder for feeding is fed by a feeding pump fixed on an additive feeding cylinder, the feeding pump is connected with the feeder in a butt joint mode through a hose, and the feeding pump is connected with an electromagnetic valve for controlling additive feeding.
With this solution, in order to control the volume of the additive at the time of injection, the volume of the additive corresponding to the food product with a volume Q per press is now set to M, and the volume of the additive flowing under the solenoid valve alone is K, where k=m/N; the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a feedback signal of the singlechip, the singlechip immediately feeds back the electromagnetic valve in the process that the singlechip controls the motor to slide upwards of the stamping seat every time, and the capacity of the additive injected into the additive feeding pipe corresponding to the electromagnetic valve through the electromagnetic valve is K.
As a preferred embodiment of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, the mixing barrel is hollow spherical, and the conveying barrel is hollow cylindrical, wherein the diameter of the mixing barrel is larger than that of the conveying barrel, and the mixing barrel and the conveying barrel are sequentially and linearly arrayed to form a shape similar to a sugar-gourd shape.
By adopting the scheme, in order to realize further mixing between food and additives, when the food and the additives pass through the mixing barrel and the conveying barrel in sequence downwards, the mixing space is continuously expanded and reduced by the shape design of the sugar-block, and the food and the additives are fully mixed by the continuous change of expansion and reduction in the space.
As a preferred implementation mode of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, a uniform-dividing ball seat is fixed in the mixing cylinder, a sphere is arranged above the uniform-dividing ball seat, a plurality of uniformly-distributed material conveying holes are formed in the bottom of the side face of the sphere, and the height of the material conveying holes is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the sphere.
By adopting the scheme, in order to prevent food and additive from directly flowing from the mixing barrel to the conveying barrel, food and additive are blocked by arranging the uniform-dividing ball seat, the food and additive are buffered by the ball body above the uniform-dividing ball seat, then the food and the additive are uniformly divided through the conveying hole, the food and the additive are converged by the conveying barrel, and the mixing effect between the food and the additive is enhanced.
As a preferred implementation mode of the food additive mixing and proportioning device, a second L-shaped ejector rod which is vertically arranged is fixed above the material restraining control seat, the second L-shaped ejector rod is connected to a second guide rod which is fixed at the top of the material restraining reference seat in a sliding way, and a second spring which pushes the L-shaped slide rod to slide upwards is sleeved on the second guide rod;
when the upper end of the lower pressing rod is just positioned on the same vertical line with the short shaft of the lower pressing plate, the second spring is not compressed, and the mixture of the food and the additive in the mixing cylinder and the conveying cylinder cannot fall from the plug.
By adopting the scheme, in order to control the mobility of food and additive in the mixing barrel and the conveying barrel, the lowermost conveying barrel outlet is plugged by the plug, so that the mobility of the food and additive in the mixing barrel and the conveying barrel is reduced, the additive is ensured to be fully dissolved in the food, and when the stamping block is stamped downwards, the plug can be automatically stamped under the action of pressure, so that the discharging of the food and the additive after mixing is realized.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Compared with the traditional stirring type mixing mode, the mixing and proportioning device can realize integration of feeding, uniform mixing and discharging after each cycle in the whole process, and has higher mixing efficiency; and the motor can drive the punching block to slide up and down circularly twice after rotating for one circle, so that the rotating speed of the motor can be controlled very low, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the overheating problem is not easy to occur.
2. In order to realize the circular up-and-down sliding of the stamping block, the lower pressing plate is designed into an elliptical plate, and when the elliptical plate rotates from the short axis to the long axis, the stamping block can slide downwards so as to stamp food, and the synchronous carrying out of feeding, uniform mixing and discharging is realized; when the long shaft of the elliptical disk rotates to the short shaft, the stamping block can slide upwards, so that food is conveniently fed from the food feeding cylinder and additive is conveniently fed.
3. In order to realize further mixing between food and additive, when food and additive pass through the mixing barrel and the conveying barrel in turn downwards, the mixing space is continuously expanded and reduced by the shape design of the sugar-block, and the food and the additive are fully mixed by the continuous change of expansion and reduction in the space.
4. In order to prevent food and additive from directly flowing from the mixing drum to the conveying drum, food and additive are blocked by arranging the uniform-dividing ball seat, food and additive are buffered by the ball body above the uniform-dividing ball seat, then the food and additive are uniformly divided through the conveying hole, and the food and additive are gathered by the conveying drum, so that the mixing effect between the food and the additive is enhanced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention prior to driving the punch block downward for punching;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention prior to driving the punch block downward;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the punch block of FIG. 1 in a food product loading cartridge;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the punch block of FIG. 3 in a food product loading cartridge;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the additive cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the mixing drum of FIG. 1 assembled with a linear array of delivery drums;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at A;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the tee of FIG. 13;
In the figure: 1-a food stamping charging barrel; 2-a food feeding cylinder; 3-stamping a block; 4-an additive feeding cylinder; 5-an additive feeding pipe; 6-an additive feeding nozzle; 7-a hopper; 8-uniformly mixing the materials; 9-a conveying cylinder; 10, a material restraining reference seat; 11-a material suppression control seat; 12-plugs; 13-L-shaped ejector rod I; 14-a first guide rod; 15-spring one; 16-support; 17-an electric motor; 18-lower platen; 19-pressing down a rod; 20-a singlechip; 21-anti-piling semi-sphere; 22-hemispherical grooves; 23-loading a material device; 24-material pump; 25-hose; 26-an electromagnetic valve; 27-evenly dividing the ball seat; 28-a material conveying hole; 29-L-shaped ejector rod II; 30-a second guide rod; 31-spring two.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a food additive mixing and proportioning device is used for seasoning chicken stuffing, and fully and uniformly mixing the chicken stuffing with seasonings consisting of salt, monosodium glutamate, soy sauce and the like, and comprises a vertically arranged food punching charging barrel 1, wherein the side wall of the food punching charging barrel 1 is communicated with a food feeding barrel 2 which is obliquely arranged, and the food feeding barrel 2 is used for feeding the chicken stuffing; the additive feeding pipe (5) is divided into six additive feeding pipes (5) distributed in a circumferential array in the additive feeding pipe (4), the side wall of the additive feeding pipe (5) is communicated with five additive feeding nozzles (6) distributed in a linear array, the additive feeding nozzles (6) are used for feeding seasonings consisting of salt, monosodium glutamate, soy sauce and the like, the hopper (7) is communicated and butted under the additive feeding pipe (5), the mixing barrel (8) and the conveying barrel (9) distributed in a linear array are sequentially communicated and butted under the hopper (7), the material restraining reference seat (10) is fixed on the conveying barrel (9) positioned at the lowest part, the material restraining control seat (11) is always pushed upwards, the plug (12) capable of sealing the outlet of the conveying barrel (9) is fixed on the material restraining reference seat (11), and the hopper (3) can complete feeding, mixing and discharging once after one cycle. The mixing and proportioning device adopts a motor 17 to drive the stamping block 3 to slide up and down circularly, and compared with the traditional stirring type mixing mode, the whole process can realize the integration of feeding, uniform mixing and discharging once per cycle, and the mixing efficiency is higher; and the motor 17 can drive the punching block 3 to slide up and down circularly twice after rotating for one circle, so that the rotating speed of the motor 17 can be controlled very low, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the overheating problem is not easy to occur.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, an L-shaped ejector rod 13 is fixedly connected above the stamping block 3, the L-shaped ejector rod 13 is slidably connected to a guide rod 14 fixed on the top of the food stamping cylinder 1, and a spring 15 for pushing the L-shaped slide rod to slide upwards is sleeved on the guide rod 14. In order to realize upward sliding reset of the stamping block 3, the first L-shaped ejector rod 13 is always pushed by the first spring 15, so that the stamping block 3 can rebound and reset immediately after being pressed down each time.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, a motor 17 is fixed at the top of the food stamping charging barrel 1 through a support 16, a lower pressing plate 18 is concentrically abutted on a rotating shaft of the motor 17, a lower pressing rod 19 is further fixed above the stamping block 3, a singlechip 20 for controlling the lower pressing plate 18 to rotate is further connected to the motor 17, and the upper end of the lower pressing rod 19 is always abutted against the surface of the lower pressing plate 18. In order to realize the pressing down of the punching block 3, the pressing down rod 19 is pressed by the rotating pressing down plate 18, and then the downward sliding of the punching seat is realized.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the lower platen 18 is an elliptical plate; when the upper end of the lower pressing rod 19 is just positioned on the same vertical line with the short axis of the lower pressing plate 18, the bottom of the punching block 3 is higher than the feeding port of the food feeding barrel 2; when the upper end of the lower pressing rod 19 is just on the same vertical line with the long axis of the lower pressing plate 18, the bottom of the punching block 3 is flush with the bottom of the food punching barrel 1. In order to realize the circular up-and-down sliding of the stamping block 3, the lower pressing plate 18 is designed into an elliptical plate, and when the elliptical plate rotates from the short axis to the long axis, the stamping block 3 can slide downwards so as to stamp food, and the food and the additive are uniformly mixed and discharged; when the long shaft of the elliptical disk rotates to the short shaft, the stamping block 3 can slide upwards, so that chicken stuffing is fed from the food feeding barrel 2 and additives are fed; when the stamping block 3 finishes the circulation type of sliding downwards and upwards, the integration of feeding, mixing and discharging can be realized.
As shown in fig. 5 to 10, when the upper end of the lower pressing rod 19 is located on the same vertical line with the short axis of the lower pressing plate 18, the volume inside the food punching barrel 1 and below the punching block 3 is P, the total number of additive feeding pipes 5 is N, and the volume inside the single additive feeding pipe 5 is Q, where p=n×q. In order to ensure the accuracy of the proportion of the chicken stuffing and the additive, the chicken stuffing with the volume of P can be just punched into the additive feeding pipe 5 with the volume of Q at each time by setting the formula of P=N=Q, and at the moment, the additive is injected into food in the additive feeding pipe 5, so that the chicken stuffing punched each time can be ensured to be injected with the additive for seasoning, and the accuracy of the proportion of the food and the additive is realized.
As shown in fig. 5 to 10, the top of the additive feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected with an anti-stacking semicircular sphere 21, all additive feeding pipes 5 are circumferentially distributed with the anti-stacking semicircular sphere 21 as the center, and a hemispherical groove 22 matched with the anti-stacking semicircular sphere 21 is formed in the bottom of the stamping block 3. In order to ensure that the chicken stuffing completely enters the additive feeding pipe 5 during punching, the raised anti-stacking semicircular balls 21 are arranged, so that the phenomenon of stacking in the middle of the inlets of all the additive feeding pipes 5 can be effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 9 to 10, all the additive feeding nozzles 6 on the same additive feeding pipe 5 are commonly connected with a feeder 23 for feeding, the feeder 23 is fed by a feeding pump 24 fixed on the additive feeding barrel 4, the feeding pump 24 is connected with the feeder 23 in a butt joint way through a hose 25, and a solenoid valve 26 for controlling the feeding of the additive is connected with the feeding pump 24. In order to control the additive capacity during injection, the additive capacity corresponding to the chicken filling with the stamping volume Q is set to be M, and the additive capacity flowing under the electromagnetic valve 26 alone is set to be K, wherein k=m/N; the electromagnetic valve 26 is controlled by the feedback signal of the singlechip 20, and in each process that the singlechip 20 controls the motor 17 to slide upwards the stamping seat, the singlechip 20 immediately feeds back to the electromagnetic valve 26, and at the moment, the capacity of the additive injected into the additive feeding pipe 5 corresponding to the electromagnetic valve 26 is K.
As shown in fig. 11 to 12, the mixing drum 8 is hollow spherical, and the conveying drum 9 is hollow cylindrical, wherein the diameter of the mixing drum 8 is larger than that of the conveying drum 9, and the mixing drum 8 and the conveying drum 9 are sequentially and linearly arrayed to form a shape similar to a sugar-gourd shape. In order to realize further mixing between the chicken stuffing and the additive, when the chicken stuffing and the additive pass through the mixing cylinder 8 and the conveying cylinder 9 in sequence downwards, the mixing space is continuously expanded and reduced through the shape design of a sugar-block, and the chicken stuffing and the additive are fully mixed through the continuous change of expansion and reduction in the space.
As shown in fig. 13 to 14, a uniform-dividing ball seat 27 is fixed inside the uniform-dividing ball seat 8, a sphere is arranged above the uniform-dividing ball seat 27, six uniformly-distributed material conveying holes 28 are formed in the bottom of the side face of the sphere, and the opening height of the material conveying holes 28 is 1/2 of the diameter of the sphere. In order to prevent the chicken stuffing and the additive from directly flowing from the mixing drum 8 to the conveying drum 9, the chicken stuffing and the additive are blocked by arranging the uniform-dividing ball seat 27, the chicken stuffing and the additive are buffered by the ball above the uniform-dividing ball seat 27, then the chicken stuffing and the additive are uniformly divided by the conveying hole 28, and the chicken stuffing and the additive are converged by the conveying drum 9, so that the mixing effect between the chicken stuffing and the additive is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 11 to 12, a second L-shaped ejector rod 29 is fixed above the material-restraining control seat 11, the second L-shaped ejector rod 29 is slidably connected to a second guide rod 30 fixed on the top of the material-restraining reference seat 10, and a second spring 31 pushing the second L-shaped slide rod to slide upwards is mounted on the second guide rod 30; when the upper end of the lower pressing rod 19 is just positioned on the same vertical line with the short axis of the lower pressing plate 18, the second spring 31 is not compressed, and chicken stuffing and additives in the mixing cylinder 8 and the conveying cylinder 9 cannot fall from the plug 12. In order to control the fluidity of chicken stuffing and additives in the mixing barrel 8 and the conveying barrel 9, the outlet of the conveying barrel 9 at the lowest part is plugged by the plug 12, so that the fluidity of chicken stuffing and additives in the mixing barrel 8 and the conveying barrel 9 is reduced, the additives are ensured to be fully dissolved in the chicken stuffing, when the punching block 3 is punched downwards, the plug 12 is automatically punched under the action of pressure, and the feeding of foods and additives after uniform mixing is realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
The upper end of the lower pressure bar 19 is just on the same vertical line with the short axis of the lower pressure plate 18, which is the initial state of the mixing and proportioning device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
In the cyclic application, the motor 17 is controlled by the singlechip 20 to drive the lower pressing disc 18 to slowly rotate, and the punching block 3 can slide downwards to the bottommost part of the food punching charging barrel 1 when the short shaft of the elliptical disc rotates to the long shaft until the process can realize the uniform mixing and discharging of chicken stuffing and additives as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
When the punching block 3 slides downwards to punch, chicken stuffing in the additive feeding pipe 5 and additive enter the mixing cylinder 8 and the conveying cylinder 9 together, through the shape design of a sugar-block, the mixing space is continuously expanded and reduced, the mixing space is fully mixed through the continuous change of expansion and reduction in the space, in order to prevent food and additive from directly flowing from the mixing cylinder 8 to the conveying cylinder 9, the food and additive are blocked by arranging the uniform-dividing ball seat 27, the food and additive are uniformly divided by the ball above the uniform-dividing ball seat 27, then the food and additive are gathered by the conveying cylinder 9 through the conveying hole 28, the mixing effect between the food and the additive is enhanced, and when the punching block 3 punches downwards, the plug 12 can be automatically punched under the action of pressure, so that the discharging of the food and the additive after mixing is realized.
In the cyclic application, the singlechip 20 controls the motor 17 to drive the lower pressing disc 18 to slowly rotate, and when the long shaft of the elliptical disc rotates to the short shaft, the punching block 3 can slide upwards until the process can realize the feeding of chicken stuffing and additives as shown in fig. 1 and 2;
When the stamping block 3 slides upwards, the chicken stuffing volume P=3L which is injected into the food stamping cylinder 1 from the food feeding cylinder 2 and is positioned below the stamping block 3 is set, and the process can finish the feeding of 3L chicken stuffing; the volume q=3/6l=0.5l of the chicken stuffing in the single additive feeding pipe 5 is punched, 24mL of additive corresponding to 3L of chicken stuffing is set, at this time m=12 mL, the volume k=24/6ml=4 mL of additive flowing under the solenoid valve 26 is single, then the volume of additive injected through the additive feeding nozzle 6 in each additive feeding pipe 5 is 4mL, and the process can complete feeding of 4mL of additive in each additive feeding pipe 5.
When the punching block 3 slides upwards, the mixture of chicken stuffing and additives in the mixing cylinder 8 and the conveying cylinder 9 cannot fall from the plugs 12, so that the fluidity of the chicken stuffing and additives in the mixing cylinder 8 and the conveying cylinder 9 can be controlled, and the lowest outlet of the conveying cylinder 9 is plugged by the plugs 12, so that the fluidity of food and additives in the mixing cylinder 8 and the conveying cylinder 9 is reduced, and the additives are ensured to be fully dissolved in the food.
When the stamping block 3 finishes one-time downward and upward sliding, one-time circulation can be finished, and the integration of feeding, uniform mixing and discharging can be realized, so that the mixing efficiency is higher; when the motor 17 drives the lower pressing plate 18 to rotate for one circle, the lower pressing plate 18 drives the punching block 3 to complete two cycles, so that the rotating speed of the motor 17 can be controlled to be very low, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the overheating problem is not easy to occur.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The food additive mixing and proportioning device comprises a vertically arranged food stamping charging barrel (1), wherein the side wall of the food stamping charging barrel (1) is communicated with a food feeding barrel (2) which is obliquely arranged;
the method is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a stamping block (3) capable of circularly sliding up and down is arranged in the food stamping charging barrel (1), an additive charging barrel (4) is communicated and butted right below the food stamping charging barrel (1), an additive charging pipe (5) distributed in a plurality of circumferential arrays is divided into the additive charging barrel (4), a plurality of additive charging nozzles (6) distributed in a linear array are communicated and arranged on the side wall of the additive charging pipe (5), a collecting hopper (7) is communicated and butted right below the additive charging pipe (5), a mixing barrel (8) and a conveying barrel (9) distributed in a linear array in sequence are communicated and arranged below the collecting hopper (7), a material restraining reference seat (10) is fixed on the conveying barrel (9) at the lowest part, a material restraining control seat (11) is slidably arranged on the material restraining reference seat (10), a block (12) capable of sealing an outlet of the conveying barrel (9) is fixed on the material restraining control seat (11), and the material is uniformly mixed and evenly and repeatedly stamped down every time;
An L-shaped ejector rod I (13) which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected above the stamping block (3), the L-shaped ejector rod I (13) is connected onto a guide rod I (14) which is fixed at the top of the food stamping charging barrel (1) in a sliding way, and a spring I (15) which pushes the L-shaped sliding rod to slide upwards is sleeved on the guide rod I (14);
The top of the food stamping charging barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (17) through a support (16), a rotary shaft of the motor (17) is concentrically connected with a lower pressing plate (18), a lower pressing rod (19) is further fixedly arranged above the stamping block (3), the motor (17) is further connected with a singlechip (20) for controlling the lower pressing plate (18) to rotate, and the upper end of the lower pressing rod (19) is always in contact with the surface of the lower pressing plate (18);
The lower pressing disc (18) is an elliptic disc; when the upper end of the lower pressing rod (19) is just positioned on the same vertical line with the short axis of the lower pressing plate (18), the bottom of the punching block (3) is higher than the feeding port of the food feeding barrel (2); when the upper end of the lower pressing rod (19) is just positioned on the same vertical line with the long axis of the lower pressing plate (18), the bottom of the punching block (3) is flush with the bottom of the food punching charging barrel (1);
The mixing cylinder (8) is hollow spherical, and the conveying cylinder (9) is hollow cylindrical, wherein the diameter of the mixing cylinder (8) is larger than that of the conveying cylinder (9), and the shapes of the mixing cylinder (8) and the conveying cylinder (9) after being sequentially and linearly arrayed are similar to a sugar-gourd shape;
An L-shaped ejector rod II (29) which is vertically arranged is fixed above the material suppression control seat (11), the L-shaped ejector rod II (29) is connected onto a guide rod II (30) which is fixed at the top of the material suppression reference seat (10) in a sliding manner, and a spring II (31) which pushes an L-shaped sliding rod to slide upwards is sleeved on the guide rod II (30); when the upper end of the lower pressing rod (19) is just positioned on the same vertical line with the short axis of the lower pressing plate (18), the spring II (31) is not compressed, and the mixture of food and additives positioned in the mixing cylinder (8) and the conveying cylinder (9) cannot fall from the plug (12).
2. Food additive mixing and dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that when the upper end of the depression bar (19) is just on the same vertical line as the minor axis of the lower platen (18), the volume inside the food ram cylinder (1) and below the ram block (3) is P, the total set number of additive feed pipes (5) is N, and the volume inside the additive feed pipe (5) alone is Q, where P = N x Q.
3. The food additive mixing and proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein anti-stacking semi-spheres (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the additive feeding pipe (5), all the additive feeding pipes (5) are circumferentially distributed with the anti-stacking semi-spheres (21) as the center, and hemispherical grooves (22) matched with the anti-stacking semi-spheres (21) are formed in the bottoms of the stamping blocks (3).
4. Food additive mixing and dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that all additive feeding nozzles (6) located on the same additive feeding pipe (5) are co-butted with a feeder (23) for feeding, the feeder (23) is fed by a feeding pump (24) fixed on an additive feeding cylinder (4), the feeding pump (24) is butted with the feeder (23) through a hose (25), and a solenoid valve (26) for controlling additive feeding is connected to the feeding pump (24).
5. The food additive mixing and proportioning device according to claim 1, wherein a uniform-dividing ball seat (27) is fixed in the mixing barrel (8), a sphere is arranged above the uniform-dividing ball seat (27), a plurality of uniformly-distributed material conveying holes (28) are formed in the bottom of the side face of the sphere, and the height of the material conveying holes (28) is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the sphere.
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