CN117658001A - Central air conditioner installation device and installation method - Google Patents
Central air conditioner installation device and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117658001A CN117658001A CN202311669355.5A CN202311669355A CN117658001A CN 117658001 A CN117658001 A CN 117658001A CN 202311669355 A CN202311669355 A CN 202311669355A CN 117658001 A CN117658001 A CN 117658001A
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- central air
- air conditioner
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/0625—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement with wheels for moving around the floor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
- B66F7/0666—Multiple scissor linkages vertically arranged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/08—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to a central air conditioner installation device and a central air conditioner installation method, which are used for installing a central air conditioner indoor unit and an air pipe. According to the invention, the position of the central air conditioner indoor unit can be regulated and leveled by controlling different motors and hydraulic cylinders, so that the whole installation process is faster and more convenient, and the manpower is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to a central air conditioner installation device and a central air conditioner installation method.
Background
With the increase of buildings, the central air conditioner system is widely applied, and consists of one or more cold and heat source systems and a plurality of air conditioning systems, wherein the system is different from the traditional refrigerant type air conditioner, but is a miniaturized independent air conditioning system.
The central air conditioner internal unit and the air pipe are generally arranged on a roof, when the central air conditioner internal unit is installed, a trolley is required to be manually pushed to transport the central air conditioner internal unit to a designated position, a plurality of workers lift expansion bolts which are used for connecting the central air conditioner internal unit with the roof, and then lift the central air conditioner internal unit or the air pipe for leveling work so as to finish the installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a central air conditioner installation device, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a central air conditioning installation device for install central air conditioning inner unit and tuber pipe, including automobile body subassembly, lifting unit, adjusting part and clamping assembly, automobile body subassembly includes the base, adjusting part includes balance table and displacement platform, lifting unit sets up between base and balance table, the base both sides are provided with the telescopic ladder, telescopic ladder one end is rotated with the base and is connected, and the other end is rotated with the balance table and is connected, balance table four corners department all is provided with balanced pneumatic cylinder, displacement platform lower extreme and the piston rod tip swing joint of balanced pneumatic cylinder, displacement platform upper end activity is provided with the movable block, and the lower extreme middle part is provided with the monitoring piece, clamping assembly includes the carriage, and the inside rotation of movable block is provided with the worm wheel, carriage and worm wheel fixed connection, carriage both ends symmetry is provided with two carriage, carriage and carriage sliding connection, carriage both ends symmetry are provided with two grip blocks, grip block and carriage swing joint, central air conditioning inner unit is fixed between four grip blocks.
Further, the two clamping hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the bottom surface of the installation frame, the cylinder body of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the installation frame, the end part of a piston rod of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one of the movable frames, the middle of the installation frame is rotationally provided with a rotating plate, a group of diagonal corners of the rotating plate are symmetrically provided with two connecting holes, a connecting rod is movably arranged between the rotating plate and the movable frames, one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the movable frames, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the corresponding connecting holes, the middle of the installation frame is covered with an installation plate, and the installation plate is positioned at the upper end of the clamping hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the middle part of the movable frame is provided with a clamping motor, a clamping screw rod is rotatably arranged between the clamping motor and the inner wall of the movable frame, the clamping screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the clamping motor, the lower end of a clamping block is in threaded connection with the clamping screw rod, a cylinder body of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged with the movable frame, two connecting rods are in central symmetry, and the upper surface of the movable frame is aligned with the upper surface of the mounting plate.
Further, the four corners department of displacement platform lower surface is all fixed and is provided with the fixing base, and the piston rod tip fixed of balanced pneumatic cylinder is provided with the connecting block, the activity is provided with the connecting piece between connecting piece and the fixing base, and connecting piece both sides fixed surface is provided with first spliced pole, and connecting piece both ends fixed surface is provided with the second spliced pole, and first spliced pole sets up perpendicularly with the second spliced pole, and the second spliced pole rotates with the fixing base to be connected, and first spliced pole rotates with the connecting block to be connected.
Further, the fixed frame that is provided with of displacement platform upper end, two lower holding tanks have been seted up to two relative internal surface lower extreme symmetries in the fixed frame, two upper holding tanks have been seted up to two relative internal surface upper end symmetries in addition, slide between two lower holding tanks and be provided with down the connecting rod, slide between two upper holding tanks and be provided with the connecting rod, go up connecting rod and lower connecting rod all wear to establish in the movable block and with movable block sliding connection, the monitoring piece includes installation piece, drop hammer and glass cover, the fixed setting of installation piece is in the displacement platform lower extreme, the drop hammer hangs to establish at the installation piece lower extreme, the glass cover is established in the installation piece outside, and the glass cover is hemispherical, and glass cover bottom center department is provided with the mark point, the drop hammer is located the glass cover, the drop hammer tip is provided with the laser lamp.
Further, one of them holding tank internal rotation is provided with down the lead screw, and the one end that lower connecting rod corresponds and lower lead screw threaded connection, and one of them internal rotation of holding tank is provided with the lead screw, goes up the one end that the connecting rod corresponds and go up lead screw threaded connection, the inside one side rotation of movable block is provided with the worm, worm and worm wheel meshing transmission, the outside one side of movable block is provided with rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines's output shaft and worm fixed connection, the fixed frame is located the adjacent one corner department of lead screw and lower lead screw respectively and is provided with down driving motor and last driving motor, down driving motor's output shaft and lower lead screw fixed connection, go up driving motor's output shaft and last lead screw fixed connection.
Further, lifting component is including cutting the fork telescopic link, it is provided with first dead lever to cut fork telescopic link lower extreme one side rotation, and the opposite side rotates and is provided with first slide bar, the fixed mount that is provided with of base upper end, two first spread grooves have been seted up to one of them one end bilateral symmetry in the mount, two first spouts have been seted up to other end bilateral symmetry, first dead lever and first spread groove fixed connection, first slide bar and first spout sliding connection, it is provided with the second dead lever to cut fork telescopic link upper end one side rotation, and the opposite side rotates and is provided with the second slide bar, the second spread groove has been seted up to balance table bottom one end, and the second spout has been seted up to the other end, second dead lever and second spread groove fixed connection, second slide bar and second spout sliding connection.
Further, the scissors telescopic link comprises multiunit scissors fork pole and hinge pole, all fixedly on first dead lever and the hinge pole that is close to the second slide bar be provided with the fixed block, and lifting unit still includes lifts the pneumatic cylinder, lift the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder and the fixed block on the first dead lever and rotate to be connected, lift the piston rod tip of pneumatic cylinder and rotate with the fixed block on the corresponding hinge pole and be connected.
Further, the inside a plurality of cylinders that are provided with in base both ends, the slip is provided with the movable rod in the cylinder, and the movable rod tip is provided with the support pneumatic cylinder, supports the cylinder body and the movable rod fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, and the piston rod tip fixed of support pneumatic cylinder is provided with the backup pad, backup pad and bottom surface butt or separation, base bilateral symmetry is provided with two flexible platforms, flexible platform and base sliding connection, and flexible platform passes through pneumatic cylinder control, and the one end that the base was kept away from to flexible platform upper surface is fixed to be provided with first connecting seat, and balance platform both sides fixed surface is provided with the second connecting seat, and the extension ladder lower extreme rotates with first connecting seat to be connected, and the upper end rotates with the second connecting seat to be connected.
A central air conditioner installation method, which is applied to any one of the central air conditioner installation devices, and comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a base to a position where the central air conditioner indoor unit needs to be installed, starting an air cylinder to enable a movable rod to extend out of a proper distance, starting a supporting hydraulic cylinder to enable a supporting plate to be in contact with the ground, supporting the base, and placing the central air conditioner indoor unit on a clamping assembly;
s2, starting a clamping hydraulic cylinder to enable the two movable frames to be close to each other, starting a clamping motor at the same time, driving a clamping block to move through a clamping screw rod, and clamping the central air conditioner indoor unit;
s3, starting a lifting hydraulic cylinder, extending a scissor telescopic rod, driving an adjusting assembly, a clamping assembly and the central air conditioner indoor unit to ascend, enabling the central air conditioner indoor unit to be close to the installation position, extending an extension ladder under the driving of the adjusting assembly, and stopping the lifting hydraulic cylinder when the central air conditioner indoor unit is close to the installation position;
s4, starting a laser lamp at the end part of the lifting hammer, comparing the laser lamp with a mark point at the bottom of the glass cover according to an indication point of the laser lamp on the glass cover, starting a corresponding balance hydraulic cylinder according to an offset direction, leveling the central air conditioner, starting an upper driving motor, a lower driving motor and a rotating motor according to the offset position, and adjusting the position of the central air conditioner through a moving block;
and S5, after the positioning work is finished, a worker steps on the telescopic ladder to connect the installation seat of the central air conditioner with the screw rod at the installation position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the central air conditioner installation device, the arranged clamping blocks can clamp the central air conditioner indoor unit, the distance between the moving frame and the clamping blocks is adjusted, the air pipe can be clamped, no other device is needed, time and labor are saved, the moving blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the arranged displacement platforms in a sliding mode, two mutually perpendicular screw rods are driven by two motors, displacement of the moving blocks in two directions is achieved, the clamping assembly is driven to move, the worm gear and the worm rod arranged in the moving blocks can enable the installation frame to rotate, fine adjustment can be conducted on the position of the central air conditioner indoor unit when the lifted position is not aligned with the installation position, the moving device is not needed, operation is facilitated, the arranged balancing platforms can level the central air conditioner indoor unit through the four balancing hydraulic cylinders, inclination in the installation process is avoided, and the telescopic ladder shortened along with the extension of the adjusting assembly is convenient for workers to install.
2. According to the central air conditioner installation method provided by the invention, the central air conditioner indoor unit is lifted to the installation position by controlling different motors and hydraulic cylinders, the central air conditioner indoor unit can be quickly adjusted when the central air conditioner indoor unit is not aligned with the installation position, the laser lamp at the end part of the lifting hammer is used for illuminating the indicating point on the glass cover according to the laser lamp, the offset direction of the central air conditioner indoor unit can be simply and clearly understood, and the balance hydraulic cylinders in the corresponding directions are started to level the central air conditioner indoor unit, so that the whole installation process is quicker and more convenient, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a displacement plate and clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled structure of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a displacement plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the vehicle body assembly, lifting assembly and balancing stand of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the vehicle body assembly and the lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 8 at A;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body component; 11. a base; 12. a fixing frame; 121. a first connection groove; 122. a first chute; 13. supporting a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a telescoping table; 141. a first connection base; 15. a telescopic ladder; 151. a first connector; 152. a second connector; 2. a lifting assembly; 21. a scissors telescopic rod; 211. a hinge rod; 22. a first slide bar; 23. a first fixing rod; 24. a second slide bar; 25. a second fixing rod; 26. lifting a hydraulic cylinder; 261. a third connector; 262. a fourth connector; 27. a fixed block; 3. an adjustment assembly; 31. a balancing stand; 311. a second connecting groove; 312. a second chute; 313. a second connecting seat; 32. a balance hydraulic cylinder; 321. a connecting block; 33. a connecting piece; 331. a first connection post; 332. a second connection post; 34. a displacement table; 341. a fixing seat; 342. a lower driving motor; 343. an upper driving motor; 35. a fixed frame; 351. a lower accommodating groove; 352. a lower connecting rod; 353. a lower fixing rod; 354. a lower screw rod; 355. an upper receiving groove; 356. an upper connecting rod; 357. an upper fixing rod; 358. feeding a screw rod; 36. a moving block; 361. a slide-down hole; 362. an upper slide hole; 363. a rotating electric machine; 364. a worm wheel; 365. a worm; 366. a connecting shaft; 37. a monitoring member; 371. a mounting block; 372. a hanging hammer; 373. a glass cover; 4. a clamping assembly; 41. a mounting frame; 411. a slideway; 42. clamping a hydraulic cylinder; 43. a moving rack; 431. a slide block; 432. clamping the motor; 433. clamping a screw rod; 434. a connecting plate; 44. a rotating plate; 441. a connection hole; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a clamping block; 47. a mounting plate; 5. an indoor unit of a central air conditioner.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. The term "connected" merely means a connection between devices and is not of special significance.
In addition, the technical fields and the mounting modes in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Specific examples: referring to fig. 1-10, a central air conditioner installation device is used for installing a central air conditioner 5 and an air duct, and comprises a vehicle body component 1, a lifting component 2, an adjusting component 3 and a clamping component 4, wherein the vehicle body component 1 comprises a base 11, the adjusting component 3 comprises a balancing stand 31 and a displacement stand 34, the lifting component 2 is arranged between the base 11 and the balancing stand 31, two sides of the base 11 are provided with telescopic ladders 15, one end of each telescopic ladder 15 is rotationally connected with the base 11, the other end of each telescopic ladder is rotationally connected with the balancing stand 31, four corners of the balancing stand 31 are respectively provided with a balance hydraulic cylinder 32, the lower end of the displacement stand 34 is movably connected with the end part of a piston rod of the balance hydraulic cylinder 32, the upper end of the displacement stand 34 is movably provided with a moving block 36, the middle part of the lower end is provided with a monitoring piece 37, the clamping component 4 comprises a mounting frame 41, the moving block 36 is rotationally provided with a worm wheel 364, the mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 364, two ends of the mounting frame 41 are symmetrically provided with two moving frames 43, the lower ends of the moving frame 43 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 431, two ends of the bottom surfaces of the mounting frame 41 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of sliding tracks 411, the sliding blocks 431 are slidably connected with the sliding blocks 43, the sliding blocks 46, the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the sliding blocks 46, the sliding blocks 46 are movably connected with the sliding blocks 46, and the two ends 46 are symmetrically are fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks 46 and 46, and are fixedly connected between the clamping blocks 46 and 46.
Further, two clamping hydraulic cylinders 42 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting frame 41, a cylinder body of each clamping hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 41, a piston rod end of each clamping hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with one of the movable frames 43, a rotating plate 44 is rotatably arranged in the middle of each mounting frame 41, two connecting holes 441 are formed in a group of diagonal positions of each rotating plate 44, a connecting rod 45 is movably arranged between each rotating plate 44 and each movable frame 43, a connecting plate 434 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of each movable frame 43, which is close to each rotating plate 44, one end of each connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting plate 434, the other end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting hole 441, a mounting plate 47 is covered in the middle of each mounting frame 41, each mounting plate 47 is located at the upper end of each clamping hydraulic cylinder 42, and the lower surface of the central air conditioner 5 or the lower surface of the air pipe is abutted to the upper surface of the corresponding mounting plate 47.
Further, the middle part of the movable frame 43 is provided with a clamping motor 432, the clamping motor 432 is a double-output shaft motor, a clamping screw 433 is rotatably arranged between the clamping motor 432 and the inner wall of the movable frame 43, the clamping screw 433 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the clamping motor 432, the upper ends of the clamping blocks 46 are L-shaped, rubber pads are arranged on two opposite surfaces of two adjacent clamping blocks 46, the lower ends of the clamping blocks 46 are in threaded connection with the clamping screw 433, a cylinder body of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 42 is vertically arranged with the movable frame 43, two connecting rods 45 are in central symmetry, the upper surface of the movable frame 43 is aligned with the upper surface of the mounting plate 47, the arranged clamping blocks 46 can clamp the central air conditioner 5, and the air pipes can be clamped by adjusting the distance between the movable frame 43 and the clamping blocks 46 without other devices, so that time and labor are saved.
Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the displacement table 34 are fixedly provided with fixing seats 341, the end parts of piston rods of the balance hydraulic cylinders 32 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 321, connecting pieces 33 are movably arranged between the connecting blocks 321 and the fixing seats 341, the surfaces of two sides of the connecting pieces 33 are fixedly provided with first connecting columns 331, the surfaces of two ends of the connecting pieces 33 are fixedly provided with second connecting columns 332, the first connecting columns 331 are vertically arranged with the second connecting columns 332, the second connecting columns 332 are rotationally connected with the fixing seats 341, the first connecting columns 331 are rotationally connected with the connecting blocks 321, the arranged balance table 31 can level the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 through the four balance hydraulic cylinders 32, inclination can not occur in the installation process, and the problems of water leakage and the like after the installation is completed are avoided.
Further, a fixed frame 35 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the displacement table 34, the fixed frame 35 is a square frame structure, two lower containing grooves 351 are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of two opposite inner surfaces of the fixed frame 35, two upper containing grooves 355 are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the other two opposite inner surfaces, a lower connecting rod 352 is slidably arranged between the two lower containing grooves 351, an upper connecting rod 356 is slidably arranged between the two upper containing grooves 355, the upper connecting rod 356 is vertically arranged with the lower connecting rod 352, a lower sliding hole 361 is penetratingly arranged at the lower part of the moving block 36, an upper sliding hole 362 is penetratingly arranged at the middle part of the moving block 36, the upper sliding hole 362 is vertically arranged with the lower sliding hole 361, the lower connecting rod 352 is penetratingly arranged in the lower sliding hole 361 and is slidably connected with the lower sliding hole 361, the upper connecting rod 356 is penetratingly arranged in the upper sliding hole 362 and is slidably connected with the upper sliding hole 362, the monitoring piece 37 includes installation piece 371, drop hammer 372 and glass cover 373, the fixed setting of installation piece 371 is in displacement platform 34 lower extreme, drop hammer 372 hangs and establishes at installation piece 371 lower extreme, glass cover 373 lid is established in the installation piece 371 outside, glass cover 373 is hemispherical, adopt the material of protecting against radiation and light-permeable, glass cover 373 bottom center department is provided with the mark point, drop hammer 372 is located glass cover 373, drop hammer 372 tip is provided with the laser lamp, through the laser lamp of drop hammer 372 tip, according to the instruction point of laser lamp irradiation on glass cover 373, the skew direction of clear central air conditioning inner unit 5 that can be simple, start the balanced pneumatic cylinder 32 of corresponding direction to leveling it, make whole installation faster convenient, use manpower sparingly material resources.
Further, one of them lower holding tank 351 internal rotation is provided with down the lead screw 354, another one is provided with down the dead lever 353 by fixed in holding tank 351, lower connecting rod 352 one end and lower lead screw 354 threaded connection, the other end and lower dead lever 353 sliding connection, one of them is provided with upper lead screw 358 by internal rotation of holding tank 355, another one is provided with upper dead lever 357 by fixed in holding tank 355, upper connecting rod 356 one end and upper lead screw 358 threaded connection, the other end and upper dead lever 357 sliding connection, one side rotation is provided with worm 365 in the movable block 36, worm 365 and worm wheel 364 meshing transmission, movable block 36 outside one side is provided with rotating electrical machine 363, rotating electrical machine 363's output shaft and worm 365 fixed connection, worm wheel 364 upper end fixed connection axle 366, connecting axle 366 upper surface and installing frame 41 lower fixed connection, fixed frame 35 is located upper lead screw 358 and lower lead screw 354 adjacent one corner department respectively and is provided with lower driving electrical machine 342, lower driving electrical machine 342's output shaft and lower lead screw 354 fixed connection, upper driving electrical machine's output shaft and upper lead screw 358 fixed connection, the movable table 34 upper end sliding connection that sets up is provided with movable block 36, two in order to realize that the movable block is realized in order to move in order to realize the two and the position of two and can not to realize the movable in the air conditioner position in order to realize the position of the movable device 5.
Further, a plurality of cylinders are arranged at the two ends of the base 11, movable rods are slidably arranged in the cylinders, the movable rod ends are provided with supporting hydraulic cylinders 13, the cylinder bodies of the supporting hydraulic cylinders 13 are fixedly connected with the movable rods, the piston rod ends of the supporting hydraulic cylinders 13 are fixedly provided with supporting plates, the supporting plates are abutted to or separated from the bottom surface, two telescopic platforms 14 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the base 11, the telescopic platforms 14 are slidably connected with the base 11, the telescopic platforms 14 are controlled by the hydraulic cylinders, the upper surfaces of the telescopic platforms 14 are fixedly provided with first connecting seats 141 at one ends, far away from the base 11, of the upper surfaces of the telescopic platforms 14, the two sides of the balancing platforms 31 are fixedly provided with second connecting seats 313, the lower ends of the telescopic platforms 15 are fixedly provided with first connecting joints 151, the upper ends of the telescopic platforms are fixedly provided with second connecting joints 152, the first connecting joints 151 are rotatably connected with the first connecting seats 141, the second connecting joints 313 are rotatably connected with the second connecting seats, the telescopic platforms 15, which are shortened along with the extension of the adjusting assembly 3, facilitate the installation work of workers, the telescopic platforms 14 can adjust the angles between the telescopic platforms 15 and the balancing platforms 31, the steep angles of the telescopic platforms 15 are avoided, and the safety of the workers is ensured.
Further, lifting component 2 includes scissors telescopic link 21, scissors telescopic link 21 lower extreme one side rotates and is provided with first dead lever 23, the opposite side rotates and is provided with first slide bar 22, the fixed mount 12 that is provided with of base 11 upper end, mount 12 is square frame construction, two first spread grooves 121 have been seted up to one of them one end bilateral symmetry in the mount 12, two first spouts 122 have been seted up to other end bilateral symmetry, first dead lever 23 and first spread groove 121 fixed connection, first slide bar 22 and first spout 122 sliding connection, scissors telescopic link 21 upper end one side rotates and is provided with second dead lever 25, the opposite side rotates and is provided with second slide bar 24, second spread groove 311 has been seted up to balance table 31 bottom one end, second spout 312 has been seted up to the other end, second dead lever 25 and second spread groove 311 fixed connection, second slide bar 24 and second spout 312 sliding connection.
Further, the scissor telescopic rod 21 is composed of a plurality of groups of scissor rods and hinge rods 211, which is not described in detail in the prior art, the first fixing rod 23 and one hinge rod 211 close to the second sliding rod 24 are fixedly provided with fixing blocks 27, the lifting assembly 2 further comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder 26, the end part of the cylinder body of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly provided with a third connecting head 261, the end part of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly provided with a fourth connecting head 262, the third connecting head 261 is rotationally connected with the fixing blocks 27 on the first fixing rod 23, and the fourth connecting head 262 is rotationally connected with the fixing blocks 27 on the corresponding hinge rod 211.
Further, a central air conditioner installation method is applied to any one of the central air conditioner installation devices, and comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a base 11 to a position where the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 needs to be installed, starting a cylinder to enable a movable rod to extend out by a proper distance, starting a supporting hydraulic cylinder 13, enabling a piston rod of the supporting hydraulic cylinder 13 to extend out, enabling a supporting plate to be in contact with the ground, supporting the base 11, and placing the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 on a clamping assembly 4;
s2, starting a clamping hydraulic cylinder 42, moving a piston rod of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 42, pulling a corresponding moving frame 43 to move, moving a corresponding connecting rod 45, rotating a rotating plate 44, driving the other connecting rod 45 and the moving frame 43 to move, enabling the two moving frames 43 to be close to each other, starting a clamping motor 432 again, enabling an output shaft of the clamping motor 432 to rotate, driving a clamping screw 433 to rotate, and moving a clamping block 46 in threaded connection with the clamping screw 433, so that the upper end of the clamping block 46 is clamped to the central air conditioner indoor unit 5;
s3, starting a lifting hydraulic cylinder 26, extending a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26, moving a first slide rod 22 towards a direction approaching a first fixed rod 23, moving a second slide rod 24 towards a direction approaching a second fixed rod 25, extending a scissor telescopic rod 21, driving an adjusting assembly 3, a clamping assembly 4 and the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 to ascend, enabling the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 to approach an installation position, and simultaneously enabling an extension ladder 15 to extend under the driving of a balancing stand 31, wherein the lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 stops acting when the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 approaches the installation position;
s4, starting a laser lamp at the end part of a lifting hammer 372, comparing the laser lamp with a mark point at the bottom of the glass cover 373 according to an indication point of the laser lamp on the glass cover 373, starting a corresponding balance hydraulic cylinder 32 according to an offset direction, leveling a displacement table 34, starting an upper driving motor 343, a lower driving motor 342 and a rotating motor 363 according to the position relation between the central air conditioner 5 and the installation position after leveling, respectively driving output shafts of the lower driving motor 342 and the upper driving motor 343 to rotate, respectively driving a lower connecting rod 352 and an upper connecting rod 356 to move, driving a moving block 36 to move, driving an output shaft of the rotating motor 363 to rotate, driving a worm 365 to rotate, driving a worm gear 364 meshed with the worm 365 to rotate, driving an installation frame 41 to rotate, and adjusting the position of the central air conditioner 5;
and S5, after the positioning work is finished, a worker steps on the telescopic ladder 15 to connect the installation seat of the central air conditioner indoor unit 5 with the screw rod at the installation position.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a central air conditioning installation device for install central air conditioning inner set and tuber pipe, its characterized in that: including automobile body subassembly, lifting unit, adjusting part and clamping assembly, automobile body subassembly includes the base, adjusting part includes balance table and displacement platform, lifting unit sets up between base and balance table, the base both sides are provided with the extension ladder, extension ladder one end is rotated with the base and is connected, and the other end is rotated with the balance table and is connected, balance table four corners department all is provided with balanced pneumatic cylinder, displacement platform lower extreme and balanced pneumatic cylinder's piston rod tip swing joint, displacement platform upper end activity is provided with the movable block, and the lower extreme middle part is provided with the monitoring piece, the clamping assembly includes the installing frame, and the inside rotation of movable block is provided with the worm wheel, installing frame and worm wheel fixed connection, installing frame both ends symmetry is provided with two movable frames, movable frame and installing frame sliding connection, movable frame both ends symmetry are provided with two grip blocks, movable frame swing joint, the interior machine of central air conditioner is fixed between four grip blocks.
2. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame bottom surface middle part bilateral symmetry is provided with two centre gripping pneumatic cylinders, the cylinder body and the mounting frame fixed connection of centre gripping pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod tip and one of them movable frame fixed connection of centre gripping pneumatic cylinder, the mounting frame middle part rotates and is provided with the commentaries on classics board, two connecting holes have been seted up to a set of diagonal angle department of commentaries on classics board, the activity is provided with the connecting rod between commentaries on classics board and the movable frame, connecting rod one end rotates with the movable frame to be connected, and the other end rotates with the connecting hole that corresponds to be connected, and the mounting frame middle part covers there is the mounting panel, and the mounting panel is located centre gripping pneumatic cylinder upper end.
3. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping motor is arranged in the middle of the movable frame, the clamping screw rod is rotatably arranged between the clamping motor and the inner wall of the movable frame, the clamping screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the clamping motor, the lower end of the clamping block is in threaded connection with the clamping screw rod, the cylinder body of the clamping hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged with the movable frame, the two connecting rods are in central symmetry, and the upper surface of the movable frame is aligned with the upper surface of the mounting plate.
4. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 1, wherein: the displacement platform lower surface four corners department is all fixed and is provided with the fixing base, and the piston rod tip fixed of balanced pneumatic cylinder is provided with the connecting block, the activity is provided with the connecting piece between connecting block and the fixing base, and connecting piece both sides fixed surface is provided with first spliced pole, and connecting piece both ends fixed surface is provided with the second spliced pole, and first spliced pole sets up perpendicularly with the second spliced pole, and the second spliced pole rotates with the fixing base to be connected, and first spliced pole rotates with the connecting block to be connected.
5. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 1, wherein: the displacement platform upper end is fixed and is provided with fixed frame, and two holding tanks have been seted up to two relative internal surface lower extreme symmetries in fixed frame wherein, and two holding tanks have been seted up to two other relative internal surface upper end symmetries, and the slip is provided with down the connecting rod between two holding tanks down, and the slip is provided with the connecting rod between two holding tanks, go up connecting rod and lower connecting rod and all wear to establish in the movable block and with movable block sliding connection, the monitoring piece includes installation piece, drop hammer and glass cover, the installation piece is fixed to be set up at the displacement platform lower extreme, the drop hammer hangs to establish at the installation piece lower extreme, the glass cover is established in the installation piece outside, and the glass cover is hemispherical, and glass cover bottom center department is provided with the mark point, and the drop hammer is located the glass cover, the drop hammer tip is provided with the laser lamp.
6. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 5, wherein: one of them holding tank internal rotation is provided with down the lead screw, and the one end that lower connecting rod corresponds and lower lead screw threaded connection, and one of them upper holding tank internal rotation is provided with the lead screw on, go up the one end that the connecting rod corresponds and go up lead screw threaded connection, the inside one side rotation of movable block is provided with the worm, worm and worm wheel meshing transmission, the outside one side of movable block is provided with rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines's output shaft and worm fixed connection, the fixed frame is located the adjacent one corner department of lead screw and lower lead screw respectively and is provided with down driving motor and last driving motor, down driving motor's output shaft and lower lead screw fixed connection, go up driving motor's output shaft and last lead screw fixed connection.
7. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a scissor telescopic rod, a first fixing rod is arranged on one side of the lower end of the scissor telescopic rod in a rotating mode, a first sliding rod is arranged on the other side of the scissor telescopic rod in a rotating mode, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, two first connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of one end of the fixing frame, two first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the other end of the fixing frame, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting grooves, the first sliding rod is slidably connected with the first sliding grooves, a second fixing rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of the scissor telescopic rod in a rotating mode, a second sliding rod is arranged on the other side of the scissor telescopic rod in a rotating mode, a second connecting groove is formed in one end of the bottom of the balancing table, a second sliding groove is formed in the other end of the balancing table, and the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting grooves.
8. The central air conditioner installation device according to claim 7, wherein: the scissors fork telescopic link comprises multiunit scissors fork pole and hinge pole, and first dead lever and be close to the fixed block that is provided with on one hinge pole of second slide bar, lifting unit still includes lifts the pneumatic cylinder, lift the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder and the fixed block rotation on the first dead lever and be connected, lift the piston rod tip of pneumatic cylinder and rotate with the fixed block on the corresponding hinge pole and be connected.
9. A central air conditioner installation device according to claim 1, wherein: the base is characterized in that a plurality of cylinders are arranged at two ends of the base, movable rods are arranged in the cylinders in a sliding mode, supporting hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the ends of the movable rods, cylinder bodies of the supporting hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the movable rods, supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the ends of piston rods of the supporting hydraulic cylinders, the supporting plates are abutted to or separated from the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates, two telescopic tables are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base and are in sliding connection with the base, the telescopic tables are controlled by the hydraulic cylinders, a first connecting seat is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the base, of the upper surface of each telescopic table, a second connecting seat is fixedly arranged at two sides of each balancing table, the lower ends of the telescopic ladders are rotatably connected with the first connecting seat, and the upper ends of the telescopic ladders are rotatably connected with the second connecting seats.
10. A central air conditioner installation method applied to the central air conditioner installation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, moving a base to a position where the central air conditioner indoor unit needs to be installed, starting an air cylinder to enable a movable rod to extend out of a proper distance, starting a supporting hydraulic cylinder to enable a supporting plate to be in contact with the ground, supporting the base, and placing the central air conditioner indoor unit on a clamping assembly;
s2, starting a clamping hydraulic cylinder to enable the two movable frames to be close to each other, starting a clamping motor at the same time, driving a clamping block to move through a clamping screw rod, and clamping the central air conditioner indoor unit;
s3, starting a lifting hydraulic cylinder, extending a scissor telescopic rod, driving an adjusting assembly, a clamping assembly and the central air conditioner indoor unit to ascend, and enabling the telescopic ladder to extend under the driving of the adjusting assembly, wherein the lifting hydraulic cylinder stops moving when the central air conditioner indoor unit is close to the installation position;
s4, starting a laser lamp at the end part of the lifting hammer, comparing the laser lamp with a mark point at the bottom of the glass cover according to an indication point of the laser lamp on the glass cover, starting a corresponding balance hydraulic cylinder according to an offset direction, leveling the central air conditioner, starting an upper driving motor, a lower driving motor and a rotating motor according to an offset distance between the leveled central air conditioner and an installation position, and adjusting the position of the central air conditioner through a moving block;
and S5, after the positioning work is finished, a worker steps on the telescopic ladder to connect the installation seat of the central air conditioner with the screw rod at the installation position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311669355.5A CN117658001A (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Central air conditioner installation device and installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311669355.5A CN117658001A (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Central air conditioner installation device and installation method |
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| CN117658001A true CN117658001A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311669355.5A Pending CN117658001A (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Central air conditioner installation device and installation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117968599A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-03 | 四川职业技术学院 | Three-coordinate measurement auxiliary clamp and use method thereof |
| CN118008706A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Supporting device for installing impeller of wind driven generator |
-
2023
- 2023-12-07 CN CN202311669355.5A patent/CN117658001A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117968599A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-03 | 四川职业技术学院 | Three-coordinate measurement auxiliary clamp and use method thereof |
| CN118008706A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Supporting device for installing impeller of wind driven generator |
| CN118008706B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-06-28 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Supporting device for installing impeller of wind driven generator |
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