CN117652471B - Device for controlling and collecting parasites in field - Google Patents

Device for controlling and collecting parasites in field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117652471B
CN117652471B CN202410126780.8A CN202410126780A CN117652471B CN 117652471 B CN117652471 B CN 117652471B CN 202410126780 A CN202410126780 A CN 202410126780A CN 117652471 B CN117652471 B CN 117652471B
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filter screen
fixed
shell
comb
parasites
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CN202410126780.8A
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CN117652471A (en
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闫海雯
付和平
袁帅
张昊婷
吴馨羽
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for controlling and collecting parasites in the wild, which comprises a shell, a vacuum pump assembly, a pest sticking assembly, a filter screen and a comb, wherein the vacuum pump assembly is fixed in the shell, the filter screen is fixed at an opening of the shell, a handle is fixed at one side of the shell, the brush is arranged on the lower surface of the filter screen, the brush is detachably arranged on a filter screen sliding block, the filter screen sliding block is arranged on a track in a sliding manner, the track is fixed on the shell, one end of a filter screen connecting rod is hinged on the filter screen sliding block, one end of a rocker is hinged at the other end of the filter screen connecting rod, the rocker is rotatably arranged on the shell, one end of a push-pull rod is hinged at the other end of the rocker, one end of the push-pull rod is hinged with one end of a trigger, the trigger is rotatably arranged on the handle, the filter screen can block sundries, the parasite sticking assembly can stick the parasites, sundries outside the filter screen can be cleaned by rotating the trigger brush, and blocking of the filter screen can be avoided.

Description

Device for controlling and collecting parasites in field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parasite collection, in particular to a device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field.
Background
Parasites on rodent surfaces are an important vehicle for the transmission of a variety of zoonotic diseases. The mastering of the type and the number of the parasites on the body surface has important application value for researching the parasitic relation and the epidemic disease transmission path. At present, many devices for successfully and effectively capturing wild rodents have been successfully developed, but for the method for collecting parasites on the body surface of a host in the wild, the method is single and complex, the parasite on the body surface of the wild rodent is small and numerous, the wild rodent is inconvenient to collect rapidly and accurately under severe conditions in the wild, if the wild rodent is brought back to a closed laboratory, the wild rodent is stressed and the laboratory is also at potential risk of being bitten, and at present, researchers invented some devices for collecting parasites, but the devices are large or heavy and inconvenient to use in the field operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the device comprises a shell, a vacuum pump assembly, a sticky insect assembly, a filter screen and a comb, wherein the vacuum pump assembly is fixed in the shell, an opening is formed in the lower surface of the shell, the filter screen is fixed at the opening of the shell, the comb is slidably arranged in front of the shell, the parasite can pass through the filter screen, the sticky insect assembly is detachably fixed between the filter screen and the vacuum pump assembly, the parasite can be sucked into the shell by the vacuum pump assembly, the sticky insect assembly can stick the parasite, and the filter screen can block sundries from entering the shell;
one side of casing is fixed with the handle, the lower surface of filter screen is provided with the brush, the brush can clear up debris under the filter screen, brush detachable sets up on the filter screen slider, the gliding setting of filter screen slider is on the track, the track is fixed on the casing, be fixed with reset spring between filter screen slider and the track, the last one end that articulates the filter screen connecting rod of filter screen slider, the other end of filter screen connecting rod articulates there is the one end of rocker, rocker pivoted sets up on the casing, the other end of rocker articulates there is the one end of push-and-pull rod, the one end of push-and-pull rod articulates there is the one end of trigger, trigger pivoted sets up on the handle, the rotation of trigger can drive the brush and remove.
Preferably, the insect sticking component comprises a plurality of insect sticking plates, a frame, a fixed pressing plate and a movable pressing plate, wherein the insect sticking plates can stick parasites, a plurality of fixed pressing plates are fixed in the frame, the fixed pressing plates are obliquely arranged, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the frame in a sliding mode, pressure springs are arranged between the sliding rods and the frame, a plurality of movable pressing plates are fixed on the sliding rods, the insect sticking plates are arranged between the fixed pressing plates and the movable pressing plates, and the pressure springs can press the movable pressing plates and the fixed pressing plates, so that the insect sticking plates are clamped.
Preferably, the comb is fixed on the longitudinal sliding block, the longitudinal sliding block is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner, a boss is fixed in front of the shell, a tension spring is fixed between the comb and the boss of the shell, one end of a comb connecting rod is hinged on the longitudinal sliding block, the other end of the comb connecting rod is hinged with a transverse sliding block, the transverse sliding block is arranged on the handle in a sliding manner, the transverse sliding block is fixed on the handle switch, the handle switch is arranged on the handle in a sliding manner, and the comb can be driven to stretch out by pulling the handle switch backwards, and the tension spring can retract the comb.
Preferably, a power switch is fixed at the rear of the grip switch of the handle, the power switch is electrically connected to the vacuum pump assembly and the battery assembly, the battery assembly is fixed in the handle, the grip switch can contact the power switch, and the power can be turned on by pulling the grip switch backwards.
Preferably, a pressing valve is fixed at the rear part of a trigger of the handle, a pressing valve pipeline is connected to the spray pipe and the pressurizing watering can, the pressurizing watering can is arranged outside the shell and detachably connected to the shell through a pipeline, alcohol is filled in the pressurizing watering can, and the rotation of the trigger can press the pressing valve to connect the pressurizing watering can to the pipeline between the spray pipe.
Preferably, the front surface of the frame is rotatably provided with a pull ring, and the frame is connected to the housing by means of screws.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of comb and vacuum pump subassembly, the parasite can be stopped to the filter screen, and the parasite can be stuck to the sticky worm subassembly, rotates the trigger and drives the brush and remove the debris that can clear up outside the filter screen, avoids the filter screen to block up, and this device is through handheld operation, and is small, portable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a myxoplasma assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pressurized spray can of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a vacuum pump assembly, 3, a sticky insect assembly, 4, a filter screen, 5, a comb, 6, a handle, 7, a brush, 8, a track, 9, a return spring, 10, a filter screen connecting rod, 11, a rocker, 12, a push-pull rod, 13, a trigger, 14, a sticky insect plate, 15, a frame, 16, a fixed pressing plate, 17, a movable pressing plate, 18, a sliding rod, 19, a pressure spring, 20, a longitudinal sliding block, 21, a tension spring, 22, a transverse sliding block, 23, a handle switch, 24, a power switch, 25, a battery assembly, 26, a pressing valve, 27, a spray pipe, 28, a pressing watering can, 29, a pull ring, 30, a comb connecting rod, 31 and a filter screen sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field comprises a shell 1, a vacuum pump assembly 2, a sticky insect assembly 3, a filter screen 4 and a comb 5, wherein the vacuum pump assembly 2 is fixed in the shell 1, an opening is formed in the lower surface of the shell 1, the filter screen 4 is fixed at the opening of the shell 1, the comb 5 is slidably arranged in front of the shell 1, parasites can pass through the filter screen 4, the sticky insect assembly 3 is detachably fixed between the filter screen 4 and the vacuum pump assembly 2, the sticky insect assembly 2 can suck the parasites into the shell 1, the sticky insect assembly 3 can stick the parasites, and the filter screen 4 can block sundries from entering the shell 1;
the handle 6 is fixed on one side of the shell 1, the brush 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the filter screen 4, the brush 7 can clean sundries below the filter screen 4, the brush 7 is detachably arranged on the filter screen sliding block 31, the filter screen sliding block 31 is arranged on the track 8 in a sliding mode, the track 8 is fixed on the shell 1, the reset spring 9 is fixed between the filter screen sliding block 31 and the track 8, one end of the filter screen connecting rod 10 is hinged to the other end of the filter screen connecting rod 10, one end of the rocker 11 is hinged to the shell 1, one end of the push-pull rod 12 is hinged to one end of the push-pull rod 12, one end of the trigger 13 is hinged to one end of the trigger 13, the trigger 13 is arranged on the handle 6 in a rotating mode, the trigger 13 can drive the push-pull rod 12 to move, the rocker 11 is driven to rotate, the filter screen connecting rod 10 is driven to move, the trigger 13 is released, and the brush 7 returns to an initial position under the action of the reset spring 9, and sundries outside the filter screen 4, such as branches and hairs, can be cleaned.
For be convenient for change maintenance armyworm subassembly 3, as shown in fig. 2, 3, armyworm subassembly 3 includes a plurality of armyworm boards 14, frame 15, fixed clamp plate 16 and movable clamp plate 17, the parasite can be glued to armyworm board 14, frame 15 internal fixation has a plurality of fixed clamp plates 16, fixed clamp plate 16 slope sets up, frame 15 both sides slidable is provided with slide bar 18, be provided with pressure spring 19 between slide bar 18 and the frame 15, be fixed with a plurality of movable clamp plate 17 on the slide bar 18, be provided with armyworm board 14 between fixed clamp plate 16 and the movable clamp plate 17, pressure spring 19 can compress tightly one side of frame 15 with slide bar 18, slide bar 18 drives movable clamp plate 17 and is close to fixed clamp plate 16 to press from both sides tight armyworm board 14, release slide bar 18 can take out armyworm board 14.
In order to protect the comb 5, as shown in fig. 1, the comb 5 is fixed on the longitudinal sliding block 20, the longitudinal sliding block 20 is slidably arranged on the casing 1, a boss is fixed in front of the casing 1, a tension spring 21 is fixed between the comb 5 and the boss of the casing 1, the comb 5 is prevented from being bent and broken by external force, one end of a comb connecting rod 30 is hinged on the longitudinal sliding block 20, the other end of the comb connecting rod 30 is hinged with a transverse sliding block 22, the transverse sliding block 22 is slidably arranged on the handle 6, the transverse sliding block 22 is fixed on a handle switch 23, the handle switch 23 is slidably arranged on the handle 6, the handle switch 23 is pulled backwards to drive the transverse sliding block 22 to slide, the comb connecting rod 30 is driven to move, the comb connecting rod 30 is driven to slide, the comb 5 is driven to stretch out, the handle switch 23 is released, and the comb 5 is retracted under the action of the tension spring 21.
In order to control the vacuum pump assembly 2 conveniently, as shown in fig. 2, a power switch 24 is fixed at the rear part of a grip switch 23 of the handle 6, the power switch 24 is electrically connected to the vacuum pump assembly 2 and a battery assembly 25, the battery assembly 25 is fixed in the handle 6, the grip switch 23 can contact the power switch 24, the grip switch 23 can be pulled backwards to switch on the power, when the handle 6 and the grip switch 23 are gripped, the grip switch 23 is pulled backwards to push out the comb 5 and switch on the power of the vacuum pump assembly 2, the handle 6 and the grip switch 23 are released, the comb 5 is retracted, the power of the vacuum pump assembly 2 is turned off, and the operation is convenient.
In order to facilitate parasite control, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a pressing valve 26 is fixed at the rear part of a trigger 13 of a handle 6, the pressing valve 26 is a common valve for controlling on-off by pressing, a pipeline of the pressing valve 26 is connected to a spray pipe 27 and a pressurizing spray can 28, the pressurizing spray can 28 is a common spray can comprising a sealed container and an inflating device, the sealed container is hermetically connected with the inflating device and can manually pressurize the spray can, the pressurizing spray can 28 is arranged outside a shell 1 and is detachably connected to the shell 1 through the pipeline, alcohol is filled in the pressurizing spray can 28, the rotation of the trigger 13 can press the pressing valve 26 to connect the pipeline between the pressurizing spray can 28 and the spray pipe 27, parasites can be anesthetized through ejecting alcohol, and the brush 7 can be driven to clean sundries outside a filter screen 4 when the alcohol is sprayed.
To facilitate the removal of the armyworm assembly 3, as shown in fig. 3, the front surface of the frame 15 is rotatably provided with a pull ring 29, and the frame 15 is attached to the housing 1 by screws.
The working process comprises the following steps: when an operator holds the handle 6 and the grip switch 23, the grip switch 23 is pulled backwards, the comb 5 can be pushed out, the power supply of the vacuum pump assembly 2 is turned on, the operator combs the fur of the rodent through the comb 5, the vacuum pump assembly 2 sucks the parasite onto the pest sticking assembly 3, the filter screen 4 can block sundries, and the pest sticking assembly 3 can stick the parasite;
the operator releases the handle 6 and the grip switch 23, the comb 5 is retracted, the power supply of the vacuum pump assembly 2 is turned off, the spray tube 27 is aligned with the rodent fur, the trigger 13 is turned to press the pressing valve 26 to switch on the pipeline between the pressurized spray can 28 and the spray tube 27, parasites are anesthetized by spraying alcohol, and meanwhile, the trigger 13 can drive the brush 7 to clean sundries outside the filter screen 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field, characterized in that: the novel parasite sucking device comprises a shell (1), a vacuum pump assembly (2), a worm sticking assembly (3), a filter screen (4) and a comb (5), wherein the vacuum pump assembly (2) is fixed in the shell (1), the filter screen (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the shell (1), the filter screen (4) is fixed at the opening of the shell (1), the comb (5) is arranged in the front of the shell (1) in a sliding manner, parasites can pass through the filter screen (4), the worm sticking assembly (3) is detachably fixed between the filter screen (4) and the vacuum pump assembly (2), the parasites can be sucked into the shell (1) by the vacuum pump assembly (2), the parasites can be stuck by the worm sticking assembly (3), and the sundries can be blocked from entering the shell (1) by the filter screen (4);
one side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (6), the lower surface of the filter screen (4) is provided with a brush (7), the brush (7) can clean sundries under the filter screen (4), the brush (7) is detachably arranged on a filter screen sliding block (31), the filter screen sliding block (31) is arranged on a track (8) in a sliding mode, the track (8) is fixed on the shell (1), a reset spring (9) is fixed between the filter screen sliding block (31) and the track (8), one end of a filter screen connecting rod (10) is hinged to the filter screen sliding block (31), one end of a rocker (11) is hinged to the other end of the filter screen connecting rod (10), one end of a push-pull rod (12) is hinged to the other end of the rocker (11), one end of the push-pull rod (12) is hinged to one end of a trigger (13), the trigger (13) is arranged on the handle (6) in a rotating mode, and the rotation of the trigger (13) can drive the brush (7) to move;
the pest sticking assembly (3) comprises a plurality of pest sticking plates (14), a frame (15), a fixed pressing plate (16) and a movable pressing plate (17), wherein the pest sticking plates (14) can stick parasites, the fixed pressing plate (16) is fixed in the frame (15), the fixed pressing plate (16) is obliquely arranged, sliding rods (18) are arranged on two sides of the frame (15) in a sliding mode, pressure springs (19) are arranged between the sliding rods (18) and the frame (15), a plurality of movable pressing plates (17) are fixed on the sliding rods (18), the pest sticking plates (14) are arranged between the fixed pressing plates (16) and the movable pressing plates (17), and the movable pressing plates (17) and the fixed pressing plates (16) can be pressed by the pressure springs (19) so as to clamp the pest sticking plates (14).
2. A device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field as claimed in claim 1 wherein: comb (5) are fixed on vertical slider (20), vertical slider (20) gliding setting is fixed with the boss on casing (1) on the front surface of casing (1), be fixed with extension spring (21) between the boss of comb (5) and casing (1), the one end that articulates on vertical slider (20) has comb connecting rod (30), the other end of comb connecting rod (30) articulates has horizontal slider (22), horizontal slider (22) gliding setting is on handle (6), horizontal slider (22) are fixed on holding switch (23), holding switch (23) gliding setting is on handle (6), backward pulling holding switch (23) can drive comb (5) and stretch out, extension spring (21) can withdraw comb (5).
3. A device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a power switch (24) is fixed at the rear part of a grip switch (23) of the handle (6), the power switch (24) is electrically connected to the vacuum pump assembly (2) and the battery assembly (25), the battery assembly (25) is fixed in the handle (6), the grip switch (23) can be contacted with the power switch (24), and the power can be switched on by pulling the grip switch (23) backwards.
4. A device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a pressing valve (26) is fixed at the rear part of a trigger (13) of the handle (6), a pipeline of the pressing valve (26) is connected to a spray pipe (27) and a pressurizing spray can (28), the pressurizing spray can (28) is arranged outside the shell (1) and detachably connected to the shell (1) through the pipeline, alcohol is filled in the pressurizing spray can (28), and the rotation of the trigger (13) can press the pressing valve (26) to connect the pipeline between the pressurizing spray can (28) and the spray pipe (27).
5. A device for controlling and collecting parasites in the field as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the front surface of the frame (15) is rotatably provided with a pull ring (29), and the frame (15) is connected to the housing (1) by means of screws.
CN202410126780.8A 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Device for controlling and collecting parasites in field Active CN117652471B (en)

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CN202410126780.8A CN117652471B (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Device for controlling and collecting parasites in field

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410126780.8A CN117652471B (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Device for controlling and collecting parasites in field

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CN117652471A CN117652471A (en) 2024-03-08
CN117652471B true CN117652471B (en) 2024-04-02

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8316003D0 (en) * 1983-06-10 1983-07-13 Netherwood G Anti-parasitic animal comb
CN2037928U (en) * 1988-08-22 1989-05-24 肖开忠 Flytrap
CN1237332A (en) * 1998-05-31 1999-12-08 程天荣 Method for scald-killing pests of mosquito and fly, etc. by using high-temp.water and its equipment
KR101782267B1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-09-28 학교법인 김천대학교 Treatment for scalp hair comb sprayer functions provided
CN210328921U (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-04-17 崔小明 Animal doctor's deinsectization cleaning device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1145159Y (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-01-19 Crespo Francisco Javier Sanchez APPARATUS TO ELIMINATE LICE.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8316003D0 (en) * 1983-06-10 1983-07-13 Netherwood G Anti-parasitic animal comb
CN2037928U (en) * 1988-08-22 1989-05-24 肖开忠 Flytrap
CN1237332A (en) * 1998-05-31 1999-12-08 程天荣 Method for scald-killing pests of mosquito and fly, etc. by using high-temp.water and its equipment
KR101782267B1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-09-28 학교법인 김천대학교 Treatment for scalp hair comb sprayer functions provided
CN210328921U (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-04-17 崔小明 Animal doctor's deinsectization cleaning device

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