CN117583065A - Automatic waste slag pretreatment equipment and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic waste slag pretreatment equipment and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117583065A CN117583065A CN202311707855.3A CN202311707855A CN117583065A CN 117583065 A CN117583065 A CN 117583065A CN 202311707855 A CN202311707855 A CN 202311707855A CN 117583065 A CN117583065 A CN 117583065A
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- crushing
- waste slag
- blanking
- motor
- transmission shaft
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic waste slag pretreatment equipment and a treatment method thereof, relates to the technical field of waste slag pretreatment equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the volume of the existing waste slag is limited by the size of an internal crushing roller, and when a user needs to acquire waste slag with a specific size, the crushing roller needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, so that inconvenience is brought to the user. The crushing and screening device comprises a crushing and screening layer, wherein a feeding crushing layer is arranged above the crushing and screening layer, a middle mounting box is arranged at the middle position inside the crushing and screening layer, side mounting boxes are arranged on two sides inside the crushing and screening layer, and a discharging channel is arranged between the side mounting boxes and the middle mounting box; further comprises: the first crushing adjusting part, it is installed the inside of side mounting box and mid-mounting case, the below of first crushing adjusting part is provided with the second and smashes adjusting part, first crushing adjusting part and second are smashed adjusting part and are all including first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste slag pretreatment equipment, in particular to automatic waste slag pretreatment equipment and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The slag is totally called as granulated blast furnace slag, belongs to solid waste slag, and is derived from slag discharged from a blast furnace during iron making in a steel plant, and is sprayed with water to be rapidly cooled to form granular slag; the utilization of waste slag means that the recovered waste slag is processed, modified and treated to obtain new materials and products that meet the requirements. The utilization of waste slag includes various methods and techniques such as recycling, chemical modification, etc.;
when recycling the waste slag, the waste slag needs to be subjected to pretreatment operation through pretreatment equipment, and the common waste slag pretreatment equipment is mainly crushing equipment, so that the volume of the waste slag is reduced, and the waste slag is convenient to process and utilize subsequently.
The waste slag pretreatment device in the prior art is mainly crushed by the crushing roller, the crushed waste slag is crushed by the crushing roller, the internal crushing roller is usually fixed in the interior by bolts, the user can not quickly adjust and replace the size of the internal crushing roller, the volume of the waste slag is limited by the size of the internal grinding roller, and when a user needs to acquire the waste slag with a specific size, the grinding roller needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, so that inconvenience is brought to the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic waste slag pretreatment equipment and a treatment method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the volume of the existing waste slag in the background technology is limited by the size of an internal crushing roller, and when a user needs to acquire waste slag with a specific size, the crushing roller needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, so that inconvenience is brought to the user.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic waste slag pretreatment device comprises a crushing screening layer, wherein a feeding crushing layer is arranged above the crushing screening layer, a middle mounting box is arranged at the middle position inside the crushing screening layer, side mounting boxes are arranged on two sides inside the crushing screening layer, and a discharging channel is arranged between the side mounting boxes and the middle mounting box;
further comprises:
the first crushing adjusting part, it is installed the inside of side mounting box and mid-mounting case, the below of first crushing adjusting part is provided with the second and smashes adjusting part, first crushing adjusting part and second are smashed adjusting part and are all including first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle, first combination frame is installed to the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle, second combination frame is installed to the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle, and first combination frame and second combination frame combination installation, the crushing roller is all installed to the inside of first combination frame and second combination frame, be provided with a plurality of roller teeth on the outer wall of crushing roller, and the roller tooth staggered arrangement of adjacent crushing roller, crushing roller size difference of adjusting part department is smashed to first crushing adjusting part and second, and the quantity, the interval of roller tooth are different.
Preferably, the inside of the broken layer of pan feeding is provided with blanking passageway, the intermediate position department of mid-mounting case top is installed and is supported the division board, and supports the upper end of division board and extend to in the blanking passageway, the second transmission shaft is installed to the upper end of supporting the division board, the second motor is installed to the one end of second transmission shaft, install the guide board on the outer wall of second transmission shaft, and the second motor passes through the second transmission shaft and is connected with the guide board transmission.
Preferably, the limiting blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the blanking channel, limiting grooves are formed in the outer walls of the limiting blocks, and the limiting grooves are in limiting clamping with the guide plates.
Preferably, a communication port is arranged between the crushing screening layer and the feeding crushing layer, the communication port is communicated with the blanking channel, the two sides above the middle mounting box are provided with inclined blanking plates, and the inclined blanking plates are positioned below the communication port and extend to the blanking channel.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the first combined frame, a clamping rod is arranged on the outer wall of the second combined frame, and the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the outer walls of the first combined frame and the second combined frame are respectively provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is provided with a third transmission shaft, and the third motor is in transmission connection with the crushing roller through the third transmission shaft.
Preferably, the crushing section of thick bamboo is installed to the top of blanking passageway, install two first motors on the outer wall of crushing section of thick bamboo, first transmission shaft is installed to the output of first motor, crushing roller is installed to the one end of first transmission shaft, and first motor passes through first transmission shaft and is connected with crushing roller transmission, the lower surface of crushing section of thick bamboo is provided with the blanking mouth, and blanking mouth and blanking passageway intercommunication.
Preferably, the support frame is installed to the below of smashing the sifting layer, and in the lower extreme of unloading passageway extends to the support frame, the internally mounted of support frame has electric guide rail, and electric guide rail's both ends all extend to the outside of support frame, electric guide rail's top is provided with the guide rail slider, guide rail slider's top is provided with receives the material delivery box, connect and install the weighing plate between material delivery box and the guide rail slider.
Preferably, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, the input end of the controller is in wireless connection with the output end of the weighing plate, and the output end of the controller is in wireless connection with the control ends of the first motor, the second motor, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the third motor and the electric guide rail.
Preferably, a treatment method of an automatic waste slag pretreatment apparatus includes the steps of:
step one: waste slag is sent into a crushing and screening layer, falls into a crushing cylinder, and drives a first transmission shaft and a crushing roller to rotate by a first motor, so that the volume of the waste slag is reduced due to the influence of rotation and extrusion of the crushing roller, and falls into a blanking channel from a blanking port;
step two: when the volume of waste slag needs to be regulated, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate the guide plate, the end head of the guide plate is abutted to the limiting groove on one side and is limited by the limiting block to be fixed on an angle, so that a blanking channel below the guide plate is shielded by the guide plate, the waste slag is guided by the guide plate, falls into the blanking channel opened on the other side and enters into the crushing and screening layer from the communication port on the side;
step three: waste slag in the crushing and screening layer falls into the inclined blanking plate and is guided into the blanking channel by the inclined blanking plate, crushing rollers with different sizes are preassembled at the first crushing and regulating assembly and the second crushing and regulating assembly, the number and the interval of roller teeth of the different crushing rollers are also different, the required crushing rollers are removed in advance by the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, the first combined frame and the second combined frame are pushed together, the clamping rod of the second combined frame is clamped into the clamping groove of the first combined frame, a corresponding third motor is started, the third motor drives a third transmission shaft and the crushing rollers to rotate, waste slag is crushed, and the waste slag in a corresponding volume range is obtained;
step four: after smashing, waste slag falls into the material receiving and conveying box from the blanking channel, the weighing plate detects weight change of the material receiving and conveying box and feeds the weight change back to the controller, and after reaching a set weight range, the electric guide rail and the guide rail sliding block drive the material receiving and conveying box to move and send out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, at least four groups of crushing rollers with different size combinations can be assembled in advance through the arrangement of the first crushing adjusting assembly and the second crushing adjusting assembly, the required crushing roller can be moved to the blanking channel for crushing according to the user requirement, the rest crushing rollers are stored in the middle mounting box and the side mounting box, waste slag is crushed by only the specific crushing roller, and the waste slag is crushed into the required volume range according to the size of the crushing roller, the number of roller teeth and the spacing; when the crushing volume of waste slag needs to be changed, the original crushing roller can be moved back to be stored, the crushing roller needed by the other group is moved out, the effect of quick adjustment is realized, manual disassembly is not needed, the whole equipment can be automatically carried out, the problem that the waste slag volume is limited by the size of the internal crushing roller is solved, and when a user needs to acquire waste slag with a specific size, the crushing roller needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, so that inconvenience is brought to the user.
2. When waste slag is required to be crushed in a specific volume range, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft and the guide plate to rotate, the guide plate is clamped into a limiting block on one side which is not required to be used through rotation, the guide plate is limited under a specific angle by virtue of the limiting block and the limiting groove, after the waste slag falls down, the waste slag is shielded by the guide plate and cannot fall into the shielded side, and the waste slag slides into a blanking channel on the other side due to the influence of the inclination angle of the guide plate, so that the effect of guiding the waste slag to a crushing roller with a specific size is achieved; when the crushing roller is replaced, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate the guide plate again, so that the guide plate is separated from the limiting block, and the guide position is adjusted according to the position of the crushing roller; through the structure, the automatic grinding machine can realize three states of left side closing, right side opening, left side opening, right side closing and two side opening, the first two states can be adjusted according to the position of the needed grinding roller, the fully opened states of the two sides can be used when waste slag with specific volume is not needed, the waste slag can freely fall into the two sides, and the automatic grinding machine can be automated, so that the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing and sieving layer and the feeding crushing layer of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of a first composite frame and a second composite frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support frame according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. crushing and screening layers; 2. crushing the layer by feeding; 3. a first motor; 4. a first drive shaft; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a crushing cylinder; 7. a blanking port; 8. a blanking channel; 9. a limiting block; 10. supporting the partition plate; 11. a second motor; 12. a second drive shaft; 13. a guide plate; 14. a limit groove; 15. a communication port; 16. tilting the blanking plate; 17. a side mounting box; 18. a first comminution adjustment assembly; 19. a first electric telescopic rod; 20. a second electric telescopic rod; 21. a first combined frame; 22. a clamping groove; 23. a second combined frame; 24. a clamping rod; 25. a third motor; 26. a third drive shaft; 27. a pulverizing roller; 28. a second comminution adjustment assembly; 29. a blanking channel; 30. a support frame; 31. an electric guide rail; 32. a guide rail slide block; 33. a weighing plate; 34. a receiving and conveying box; 35. a controller; 36. a middle mounting box; 37. and (3) roller teeth.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: an automatic waste slag pretreatment device comprises a crushing screening layer 1, a feeding crushing layer 2 is arranged above the crushing screening layer 1, a middle mounting box 36 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the crushing screening layer 1, side mounting boxes 17 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the crushing screening layer 1, and a discharging channel 29 is arranged between the side mounting boxes 17 and the middle mounting box 36;
further comprises:
the first crushing and adjusting assembly 18 is arranged in the side mounting box 17 and the middle mounting box 36, the second crushing and adjusting assembly 28 is arranged below the first crushing and adjusting assembly 18, the first crushing and adjusting assembly 18 and the second crushing and adjusting assembly 28 respectively comprise a first electric telescopic rod 19 and a second electric telescopic rod 20, a first combined frame 21 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 19, a second combined frame 23 is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 20, the first combined frame 21 and the second combined frame 23 are combined and arranged, crushing rollers 27 are arranged in the first combined frame 21 and the second combined frame 23, a plurality of roller teeth 37 are arranged on the outer wall of each crushing roller 27, the roller teeth 37 of the adjacent crushing rollers 27 are staggered, the crushing rollers 27 at the first crushing and adjusting assembly 18 and the second crushing and adjusting assembly 28 are different in size, and the number and the interval of the roller teeth 37 are different;
through the arrangement of the first crushing adjusting assembly 18 and the second crushing adjusting assembly 28, at least four groups of crushing rollers 27 with different size combinations can be assembled in advance, the required crushing rollers 27 can be moved to the blanking channel 29 for crushing according to the requirements of users, the rest of the crushing rollers 27 are accommodated in the middle mounting box 36 and the side mounting box 17, waste slag is crushed by only the specific crushing rollers 27, and the waste slag is crushed into a required volume range according to the size of the crushing rollers 27 and the number and the spacing of the roller teeth 37; when the crushing volume of waste slag needs to be changed, the original crushing roller 27 can be moved back to be stored, and the other group of required crushing rollers 27 can be moved out, so that the effect of rapid adjustment is realized, and manual disassembly is not needed;
specifically, the first electric telescopic rod 19 and the second electric telescopic rod 20 are used for driving the combined frame to stretch out and draw back, the positions of the two combined frames are adjusted through the stretch out and draw back, the operation of frame combined assembly and separation can be realized, after the frame combined assembly, the roller teeth 37 of the two crushing rollers 27 can be staggered, the waste slag can be conveniently extruded and crushed, after crushing, the waste slag can be reset to the installation box through stretching, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree of equipment is improved, and the waste slag crushing device is beneficial to use in production and processing.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a blanking channel 8 is arranged in the feeding crushing layer 2, a supporting partition plate 10 is installed at a middle position above a middle installation box 36, the upper end of the supporting partition plate 10 extends into the blanking channel 8, a second transmission shaft 12 is installed at the upper end of the supporting partition plate 10, a second motor 11 is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft 12, a guide plate 13 is installed on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 12, and the second motor 11 is in transmission connection with the guide plate 13 through the second transmission shaft 12;
the inner walls of the two sides of the blanking channel 8 are provided with limiting blocks 9, the outer walls of the limiting blocks 9 are provided with limiting grooves 14, and the limiting grooves 14 are in limiting clamping with the guide plates 13;
when waste slag is required to be crushed in a specific volume range, the second motor 11 drives the second transmission shaft 12 and the guide plate 13 to rotate, the guide plate 13 is clamped into the limiting block 9 on one side which is not required to be used through rotation, the guide plate 13 is limited under a specific angle by virtue of the limiting block 9 and the limiting groove 14, after the waste slag falls down, the waste slag is blocked by the guide plate 13 and cannot fall into the blocked side, and the waste slag falls into the blanking channel 8 on the other side due to the influence of the inclination angle of the guide plate 13, so that the effect of guiding the waste slag to the crushing roller 27 with the specific size is achieved; when the crushing roller 27 is replaced, the second motor 11 drives the second transmission shaft 12 to rotate the guide plate 13 again, so that the guide plate 13 is separated from the limiting block 9, and the guide position is adjusted according to the position of the crushing roller 27;
through the above-mentioned structure, can realize that the left side is closed the right side and is opened, the left side is opened the right side and is closed and the both sides are opened three kinds of states, and the former two kinds of states can be adjusted according to the position of required crushing roller 27, and the state that both sides are fully opened can use when not needing the waste slag of specific volume, makes the waste slag freely fall into both sides.
Referring to fig. 2, a communication port 15 is provided between the crushing screen layer 1 and the feeding crushing layer 2, the communication port 15 is communicated with the blanking channel 8, inclined blanking plates 16 are mounted on two sides above the middle mounting box 36, and the inclined blanking plates 16 are located below the communication port 15 and extend to the blanking channel 29;
the waste slag falling down from the communication port 15 is moved again by the guide of the inclined blanking plate 16, so that the waste slag is moved into the blanking passage 29 to perform a blanking or pulverizing operation.
Referring to fig. 4, a clamping groove 22 is formed on an outer wall of the first combined frame 21, a clamping rod 24 is formed on an outer wall of the second combined frame 23, and the clamping rod 24 is clamped with the clamping groove 22;
the first combined frame 21 and the second combined frame 23 can be combined together through the clamping rods 24 and the clamping grooves 22, waste slag between the two crushing rollers 27 can be crushed through the combination, and the clamping rods 24 and the clamping grooves 22 can be separated conveniently, so that the effects of rapid installation and rapid separation are achieved.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer walls of the first combined frame 21 and the second combined frame 23 are respectively provided with a third motor 25, the output end of the third motor 25 is provided with a third transmission shaft 26, and the third motor 25 is in transmission connection with a crushing roller 27 through the third transmission shaft 26;
the third motor 25 is used for driving the third transmission shaft 26 to rotate the crushing roller 27, and the roller teeth 37 at the crushing roller 27 are staggered through rotation to extrude and crush the waste slag.
Referring to fig. 2, a crushing cylinder 6 is installed above a blanking channel 8, two first motors 3 are installed on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 6, a first transmission shaft 4 is installed at the output end of the first motor 3, a crushing roller 5 is installed at one end of the first transmission shaft 4, the first motor 3 is in transmission connection with the crushing roller 5 through the first transmission shaft 4, a blanking port 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the crushing cylinder 6, and the blanking port 7 is communicated with the blanking channel 8;
the first motor 3 is used for driving the first transmission shaft 4 and the crushing roller 5 to rotate, and crushing waste slag by rotation, so that the volume of the waste slag is reduced; the crushed waste slag falls from a blanking port 7, the blanking port 7 is an arc-shaped port, the blanking amount is large, and the material is not easy to clamp; the blanking mouth 7 communicates blanking passageway 8, conveniently screens the waste slag after the breakage to required direction department and smashes the operation.
Referring to fig. 5, a supporting frame 30 is installed below the crushing and sieving layer 1, the lower end of a discharging channel 29 extends into the supporting frame 30, an electric guide rail 31 is installed inside the supporting frame 30, two ends of the electric guide rail 31 extend to the outside of the supporting frame 30, a guide rail sliding block 32 is arranged above the electric guide rail 31, a material receiving and conveying box 34 is arranged above the guide rail sliding block 32, and a weighing plate 33 is installed between the material receiving and conveying box 34 and the guide rail sliding block 32;
after the waste slag is crushed, the waste slag falls into the receiving and conveying box 34 from the blanking channel 29, the weighing plate 33 detects the weight change of the receiving and conveying box 34 and feeds the weight change back to the controller 35, and after the waste slag reaches a set weight range, the electric guide rail 31 and the guide rail sliding block 32 drive the receiving and conveying box 34 to move and send out, so that the effects of automatic receiving and conveying are achieved, the equipment functionality is enhanced, and the equipment efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a controller 35 is mounted on the outer wall of the support frame 30, an input end of the controller 35 is wirelessly connected with an output end of the weighing plate 33, and an output end of the controller 35 is wirelessly connected with the first motor 3, the second motor 11, the first electric telescopic rod 19, the second electric telescopic rod 20, the third motor 25 and a control end of the electric guide rail 31;
the controller 35 is used to control the effects of the above-described devices.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a method for processing an automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus includes the steps of:
step one: waste slag is sent into a crushing screening layer 1, falls into a crushing cylinder 6, and drives a first transmission shaft 4 and a crushing roller 5 to rotate by a first motor 3, so that the volume of the waste slag is reduced due to the influence of the rotation and extrusion of the crushing roller 5, and falls into a blanking channel 8 from a blanking port 7;
step two: when the volume of waste slag needs to be regulated, the second motor 11 drives the second transmission shaft 12 to rotate the guide plate 13, the end of the guide plate 13 is abutted in the limit groove 14 on one side, and the limit block 9 is limited and fixed on an angle, so that the blanking channel 8 below the guide plate 13 is blocked by the guide plate 13, the waste slag is guided by the guide plate 13, falls into the blanking channel 8 opened on the other side, and enters the crushing and sieving layer 1 from the communication port 15 on the side;
step three: waste slag in the crushing screening layer 1 falls into the inclined blanking plate 16 and is guided into the blanking channel 29 by the inclined blanking plate 16, crushing rollers 27 with different sizes are preassembled at the first crushing adjusting assembly 18 and the second crushing adjusting assembly 28, the number and the interval of roller teeth 37 of the different crushing rollers 27 are also different, the required crushing rollers 27 are removed in advance by the first electric telescopic rod 19 and the second electric telescopic rod 20, the first combined frame 21 and the second combined frame 23 are pushed together, the clamping rod 24 of the second combined frame 23 is clamped into the clamping groove 22 of the first combined frame 21, the corresponding third motor 25 is started, the third motor 25 drives the third transmission shaft 26 and the crushing rollers 27 to rotate, waste slag is crushed, and the waste slag in a corresponding volume range is obtained;
step four: after the waste slag is crushed, the waste slag falls into a receiving and conveying box 34 from a discharging channel 29, a weighing plate 33 detects weight change at the receiving and conveying box 34 and feeds the weight change back to a controller 35, and after the waste slag reaches a set weight range, an electric guide rail 31 and a guide rail sliding block 32 drive the receiving and conveying box 34 to move and send out.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic waste slag pretreatment device comprises a crushing screening layer (1), wherein a feeding crushing layer (2) is arranged above the crushing screening layer (1), a middle mounting box (36) is arranged at the middle position inside the crushing screening layer (1), side mounting boxes (17) are arranged on two sides inside the crushing screening layer (1), and a discharging channel (29) is arranged between the side mounting boxes (17) and the middle mounting box (36);
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the utility model provides a crushing adjustment subassembly (18), its installs the inside of side mounting box (17) and mid-mounting case (36), the below of first crushing adjustment subassembly (18) is provided with second crushing adjustment subassembly (28), first crushing adjustment subassembly (18) all include first electric telescopic handle (19) and second electric telescopic handle (20) with second crushing adjustment subassembly (28), first combination frame (21) are installed to the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle (19), second combination frame (23) are installed to the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle (20), and first combination frame (21) and second combination frame (23) combined installation, crushing roller (27) are all installed to the inside of first combination frame (21) and second combination frame (23), be provided with a plurality of roller teeth (37) on the outer wall of crushing roller (27), and adjacent crushing roller (27) roller teeth (37) staggered arrangement, crushing adjustment subassembly (18) are different in size of roller teeth (37) and different in number of crushing roller (27) of second crushing adjustment subassembly (28).
2. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the broken layer of pan feeding (2) is provided with blanking passageway (8), intermediate position department of mid-mounting case (36) top is installed and is supported division board (10), and in the upper end of supporting division board (10) extends to blanking passageway (8), second transmission shaft (12) are installed to the upper end of supporting division board (10), second motor (11) are installed to the one end of second transmission shaft (12), install guide board (13) on the outer wall of second transmission shaft (12), and second motor (11) are connected with guide board (13) transmission through second transmission shaft (12).
3. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: limiting blocks (9) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the blanking channel (8), limiting grooves (14) are formed in the outer walls of the limiting blocks (9), and the limiting grooves (14) are in limiting clamping with the guide plates (13).
4. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing screening layer (1) is provided with communication port (15) between the crushing layer (2) of pan feeding, and communication port (15) and blanking passageway (8) intercommunication, inclined blanking plate (16) are all installed to the both sides of mid-mounting case (36) top, and inclined blanking plate (16) are located the below of communication port (15) to extend to blanking passageway (29) department.
5. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the first combined frame (21) is provided with a clamping groove (22), the outer wall of the second combined frame (23) is provided with a clamping rod (24), and the clamping rod (24) is clamped with the clamping groove (22).
6. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outer walls of the first combined frame (21) and the second combined frame (23) are respectively provided with a third motor (25), the output end of the third motor (25) is provided with a third transmission shaft (26), and the third motor (25) is in transmission connection with the crushing roller (27) through the third transmission shaft (26).
7. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing section of thick bamboo (6) are installed to the top of blanking passageway (8), install two first motors (3) on the outer wall of crushing section of thick bamboo (6), first transmission shaft (4) are installed to the output of first motor (3), crushing roller (5) are installed to the one end of first transmission shaft (4), and first motor (3) are connected with crushing roller (5) transmission through first transmission shaft (4), the lower surface of crushing section of thick bamboo (6) is provided with blanking mouth (7), and blanking mouth (7) and blanking passageway (8) intercommunication.
8. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: support frame (30) are installed to the below of smashing screening layer (1), and in the lower extreme of unloading passageway (29) extends to support frame (30), the internally mounted of support frame (30) has electric guide rail (31), and the both ends of electric guide rail (31) all extend to the outside of support frame (30), the top of electric guide rail (31) is provided with guide rail slider (32), the top of guide rail slider (32) is provided with material receiving delivery box (34), install weighing plate (33) between material receiving delivery box (34) and guide rail slider (32).
9. An automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the supporting frame (30) is provided with a controller (35), the input end of the controller (35) is in wireless connection with the output end of the weighing plate (33), and the output end of the controller (35) is in wireless connection with the control ends of the first motor (3), the second motor (11), the first electric telescopic rod (19), the second electric telescopic rod (20), the third motor (25) and the electric guide rail (31).
10. A method of handling an automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus, based on the implementation of an automated waste slag pretreatment apparatus according to claim 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step one: waste slag is sent into a crushing and sieving layer (1), falls into a crushing cylinder (6), and a first motor (3) drives a first transmission shaft (4) and a crushing roller (5) to rotate, so that the volume of the waste slag is reduced due to the influence of rotation and extrusion of the crushing roller (5), and falls into a blanking channel (8) from a blanking port (7);
step two: when the volume of waste slag needs to be regulated, a second motor (11) drives a second transmission shaft (12) to rotate a guide plate (13), the end of the guide plate (13) is abutted in a limit groove (14) on one side, and the limit block (9) is limited and fixed on an angle, so that a blanking channel (8) below the guide plate (13) is shielded by the guide plate (13), the waste slag is guided by the guide plate (13), falls into the blanking channel (8) opened on the other side, and enters a crushing screening layer (1) from a communication port (15) on the side;
step three: waste slag in the crushing and screening layer (1) falls into an inclined blanking plate (16), the waste slag is guided into a blanking channel (29) by the inclined blanking plate (16), crushing rollers (27) with different sizes are preassembled at the first crushing and regulating assembly (18) and the second crushing and regulating assembly (28), the number and the interval of roller teeth (37) of the different crushing rollers (27) are also different, the required crushing rollers (27) are removed in advance by a first electric telescopic rod (19) and a second electric telescopic rod (20), the first combined frame (21) and the second combined frame (23) are pushed together, a clamping rod (24) of the second combined frame (23) is clamped into a clamping groove (22) of the first combined frame (21), a corresponding third motor (25) is started, the third motor (25) drives a third transmission shaft (26) and the crushing rollers (27) to rotate, waste slag is crushed, and slag in a corresponding volume range is obtained;
step four: after the waste slag is crushed, the waste slag falls into a receiving and conveying box (34) from a discharging channel (29), a weighing plate (33) detects weight change of the receiving and conveying box (34) and feeds the weight change back to a controller (35), and after the waste slag reaches a set weight range, an electric guide rail (31) and a guide rail sliding block (32) drive the receiving and conveying box (34) to move and send.
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