CN117577874B - Combined heat and power generation system and combined heat and power generation method for solid oxide fuel cell - Google Patents

Combined heat and power generation system and combined heat and power generation method for solid oxide fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117577874B
CN117577874B CN202311772625.5A CN202311772625A CN117577874B CN 117577874 B CN117577874 B CN 117577874B CN 202311772625 A CN202311772625 A CN 202311772625A CN 117577874 B CN117577874 B CN 117577874B
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valve
fuel cell
heat exchanger
solid oxide
outlet
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CN117577874A (en
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尹祥
陈锦芳
林梓荣
白帆飞
杨润农
韩献杰
饶中浩
李孟涵
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Fo Ran Energy Group Co ltd
Guangdong Foran Technology Co ltd
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Fo Ran Energy Group Co ltd
Guangdong Foran Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system and a cogeneration method thereof. Comprises an air pipeline, a fuel pipeline, an electric heating heater, a solid oxide fuel cell, a fuel reformer, a burner, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger and a liquid vaporization refrigerator; the solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system mainly comprises the rapid preheating of a fuel cell, the fuel reforming before the starting of the fuel cell and the utilization of two-stage tail gas. According to the invention, the solar panel supplies power to the electric heater, the electric heater heats air, the high-temperature air preheats the solid oxide fuel cell, the waste heat generates steam through the heat exchanger to enter the fuel reformer for fuel reforming, and the high-temperature reaction waste gas of the fuel and the air can exchange heat and realize hot spot co-production through the heat exchanger again, so that the high-efficiency utilization of energy is realized.

Description

Combined heat and power generation system and combined heat and power generation method for solid oxide fuel cell
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and particularly relates to a solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system and a cogeneration method thereof.
Background
The solid oxide fuel cell, called SOFC for short, is a device for generating electricity by electrochemical reaction, has no Carnot cycle, and has much higher efficiency than other power generation equipment, and the main products are CO2 and water. The SOFC has the advantages of high power generation efficiency (the self power generation efficiency is close to 60%, the combined use efficiency with a hot gas turbine can reach more than 80%), high combined heat and power efficiency (the waste heat temperature is high between 400 and 600 ℃ and the combined heat and power efficiency is more than 90%), water resource saving (2% of the traditional power generation water consumption), environment friendliness, easiness in modularized assembly, wide fuel selection range (natural gas, coal gas, biomass gas, methanol and the like can be used), no noble metal catalyst is needed, and the SOFC has strong adaptability and has a very high application prospect. SOFC is widely applied, and is mainly applied to the fields of portable power sources, distributed power generation/cogeneration systems, high-performance power sources, large power stations and the like. In recent years, distributed power stations have become an important component of world energy supply due to their low cost, high maintainability and the like. The exhaust temperature of SOFC power generation is very high, has higher utilization value, can not only provide the heat required by natural gas reforming, but also can be used for producing steam, can form combined cycle with a gas turbine, is very suitable for distributed power generation, and has the environmental benefits of high power generation efficiency and low pollution.
One major problem with high temperature solid oxide fuel cells is that the start-up speed is too slow, requiring a long start-up time, which is very inconvenient for some applications. Meanwhile, each time the solid oxide fuel cell is operated again, electric energy is consumed or fuel is combusted, and multiple accumulations have great influence on the utilization rate of the fuel, so that economic loss and accelerated aging of parts are caused to damage the solid oxide fuel cell. The reaction temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell is up to 600-900 ℃, the ambient temperature is only tens of ℃, the temperature rise amplitude is huge in the starting process, and equipment damage and ageing are easily caused by an excessive temperature gradient; at present, the fuel cell stack is heated and started mainly by adopting an electric furnace, and the heating mode mainly comprises the steps of radiating heat to the outer surface of the cell through the radiation heat of a hearth, and then transferring the heat to the inside of the cell through heat conduction.
The heat in the preheating process mainly comes from the radiant heat of the electric furnace to the surface of the battery pack, and the temperature rise in the battery needs to be subjected to a long heat conduction process, so that a large temperature gradient exists in the battery; due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the materials of the parts of the SOFC, when a temperature gradient exists, the non-uniformity of heating can damage the connection between the parts of the SOFC, and further damage the whole cell and even the cell stack.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system and a cogeneration method thereof, wherein a solar panel supplies power to an electric heater, the electric heater heats air, high-temperature air preheats the solid oxide fuel cell, waste heat generates steam through a heat exchanger to enter a fuel reformer for fuel reforming, and high-temperature reaction waste gas of the fuel and the air can exchange heat and perform hot spot cogeneration through the heat exchanger again, so that the high-efficiency utilization of energy is realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A cogeneration system of a solid oxide fuel cell comprises an air pipeline, a fuel pipeline, an electric heater, a solid oxide fuel cell, a fuel reformer, a burner, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve and a sixth valve;
The air pipeline is connected with an inlet of the electric heating heater, the electric heating heater is connected with a solar panel, and the solar panel is used for providing electric energy for the electric heating heater; the outlet of the electrothermal heater is connected with the cathode inlet of the solid oxide fuel cell, the fuel pipeline is connected with the first inlet of the fuel reformer, the outlet of the fuel reformer is connected with the anode inlet of the solid oxide fuel cell, the anode outlet and the cathode outlet of the solid oxide fuel cell are respectively connected with the burner, the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger are sequentially connected, the first steam outlet of the primary heat exchanger is connected with the second inlet of the fuel reformer, and the second steam outlet of the secondary heat exchanger is connected with the liquid vaporization refrigerator.
The first valve is arranged between the air pipeline and the electric heating heater, the second valve is arranged between the anode outlet and the burner, the third valve is arranged between the cathode outlet and the burner, the fourth valve is arranged between the fuel pipeline and the first inlet of the fuel reformer, the fifth valve is arranged between the fuel reformer and the anode inlet, and the sixth valve is arranged between the first water vapor outlet and the second inlet of the fuel reformer.
Further, the heating system further comprises a heating outlet, a seventh valve and an eighth valve, wherein the second steam outlet of the secondary heat exchanger is connected with the heating outlet, the seventh valve is arranged between the second steam outlet of the secondary heat exchanger and the liquid vaporization refrigerator, and the eighth valve is arranged between the second steam outlet of the secondary heat exchanger and the heating outlet.
The invention also provides a co-production method of the solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system, which comprises the following steps:
S1: before the system is operated, the temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell is first raised. Using electric power generated by a solar panel to drive an electric heater to work, introducing air from an air pipeline after the electric heater finishes heating, heating the air, opening a first valve and a third valve after heating, and introducing the heated air into a solid oxide fuel cell for preheating starting;
S2: when the high-temperature air heats the solid oxide fuel cell, the air with the waste heat flows out from the cathode outlet, enters the first-stage heat exchanger for heat exchange, opens the sixth valve, and the steam generated after the heat exchange of the first-stage heat exchanger enters the second inlet of the fuel reformer, opens the fourth valve, and the fuel enters the first inlet of the fuel reformer from the fuel pipeline, so that the steam reforms the fuel;
S3: when the solid oxide fuel cell is heated to a starting temperature, the electric heating heater is turned off, the fuel cell is started, and meanwhile, the fifth valve is opened, so that reformed fuel is led into the solid oxide fuel cell through the anode inlet, and the cell stack starts to operate;
S4: after the solid oxide fuel cell starts to operate, generating tail gas, opening a second valve, enabling high-temperature tail gas to enter a combustor through the second valve and a third valve, burning unreacted and complete gas, further improving the temperature of the tail gas, enabling the completely burned high-temperature tail gas to exchange heat through a primary heat exchanger, enabling a first steam outlet of the primary heat exchanger to be connected with a second inlet of a fuel reformer, and enabling steam generated after heat exchange to enter the fuel reformer to reform fuel;
s5: and the waste heat tail gas from the outlet of the first-stage heat exchanger is introduced into the second-stage heat exchanger to exchange heat, a seventh valve is opened, the water vapor after heat exchange enters the liquid vaporization refrigerator through the second water vapor outlet, and the liquid refrigerant is driven to be vaporized through heat energy to realize refrigeration.
S6: and the waste heat tail gas from the outlet of the primary heat exchanger is introduced into the secondary heat exchanger for heat exchange, the eighth valve is opened, the water vapor after heat exchange enters the heating outlet through the second water vapor outlet, and the heating outlet is communicated with the outside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system mainly comprises the rapid preheating of a fuel cell, the fuel reforming before the starting of the fuel cell and the utilization of two-stage tail gas. The high-temperature air after heating and preheating the fuel cell is introduced into the primary heat exchanger, and the waste heat is utilized to generate high-temperature steam in the primary heat exchanger to enter the fuel reformer for prereforming the fuel, so that the fuel entering the fuel cell is always the reformed fuel. The high-temperature tail gas entering the secondary heat exchanger can simultaneously meet the requirements of household refrigeration in summer and heating in winter through the liquid vaporization refrigerator and the heating outlet, and the consumption of energy sources is reduced, so that the whole system realizes the heat-power cogeneration and the multi-stage utilization of the energy sources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cogeneration system of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of the cogeneration system of the invention.
Wherein: 1. an air duct; 2. a fuel pipe; 3. an electric heater; 31. a solar panel; 4. a solid oxide fuel cell; 41. an anode inlet; 42. a cathode inlet; 43. an anode outlet; 44. a cathode outlet; 5. a fuel reformer; 6. a burner; 7. a primary heat exchanger; 71. a first water vapor outlet; 8. a secondary heat exchanger; 81. a second water vapor outlet; 9. a liquid vaporization refrigerator; 11. a first valve; 12. a second valve; 13. a third valve; 14. a fourth valve; 15. a fifth valve; 16. a sixth valve; 17. a seventh valve; 18. an eighth valve; 19. and a heating outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the invention, are within the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a cogeneration system for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises an air pipe 1, a fuel pipe 2, an electrothermal heater 3, a solid oxide fuel cell 4, a fuel reformer 5, a burner 6, a primary heat exchanger 7, a secondary heat exchanger 8, a first valve 11, a second valve 12, a third valve 13, a fourth valve 14, a fifth valve 15 and a sixth valve 16;
The air pipeline 1 is connected with an inlet of the electric heater 3, the electric heater 3 is connected with a solar panel 31, and the solar panel 31 is used for providing electric energy for the electric heater 3; the outlet of the electrothermal heater 3 is connected with the cathode inlet 42 of the solid oxide fuel cell 4, the fuel pipeline 2 is connected with the first inlet of the fuel reformer 5, the outlet of the fuel reformer 5 is connected with the anode inlet 41 of the solid oxide fuel cell 4, the anode outlet 43 and the cathode outlet 44 of the solid oxide fuel cell 4 are respectively connected with the burner 6, the primary heat exchanger 7 and the secondary heat exchanger 8 are sequentially connected, the first steam outlet 71 of the primary heat exchanger 7 is connected with the second inlet of the fuel reformer 5, and the second steam outlet 81 of the secondary heat exchanger 8 is connected with the liquid vaporization refrigerator 9.
The first valve 11 is arranged between the air conduit 1 and the electric heater 3, the second valve 12 is arranged between the anode outlet 43 and the burner 6, the third valve 13 is arranged between the cathode outlet 44 and the burner 6, the fourth valve 14 is arranged between the fuel conduit 2 and the first inlet of the fuel reformer 5, the fifth valve 15 is arranged between the fuel reformer 5 and the anode inlet 41, and the sixth valve 16 is arranged between the first water vapor outlet 71 and the second inlet of the fuel reformer 5.
Further, the heating system further comprises a heating outlet 19, a seventh valve 17 and an eighth valve 18, wherein the second steam outlet 81 of the secondary heat exchanger 8 is connected with the heating outlet 19, the seventh valve 17 is arranged between the second steam outlet 81 of the secondary heat exchanger 8 and the liquid vaporization refrigerator 9, and the eighth valve 18 is arranged between the second steam outlet 81 of the secondary heat exchanger 8 and the heating outlet 19.
Further, the liquid vaporization refrigerator 9 mainly comprises a refrigerant cycle and an absorption cycle, and the liquid refrigerant is driven to be vaporized by heat energy to realize refrigeration. The liquid vaporization refrigerator 9 includes a generator, a solution pump, an absorber, a pressure reducing valve, an evaporator, an expansion valve, and a condenser. Wherein the generator, solution pump, absorber and pressure reducing valve replace the compressor in a conventional vapor compression refrigeration cycle.
The invention discloses a co-production method of a solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system, which comprises the following steps:
S1: before the system is operated, the temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell 4 is first raised. The electric heating heater 3 is driven to work by using the electric power generated by the solar panel 31, air is introduced from the air pipeline 1 after the electric heating heater 3 finishes heating, the air is heated, the first valve 11 and the third valve 13 are opened after heating, and the heated air is introduced into the solid oxide fuel cell 4 for preheating starting;
S2: when the high-temperature air heats the solid oxide fuel cell 4, the air with the waste heat flows out from the cathode outlet 44, enters the primary heat exchanger 7 for heat exchange, opens the sixth valve 16, the water vapor generated after the heat exchange of the primary heat exchanger 7 enters the second inlet of the fuel reformer 5, opens the fourth valve 14, and the fuel enters the first inlet of the fuel reformer 5 from the fuel pipeline 2, so that the purpose of reforming the fuel in advance before the solid oxide fuel cell 4 is started is achieved;
S3: when the solid oxide fuel cell 4 is heated to a starting temperature, the electric heater 3 is turned off, the fuel cell is started, and meanwhile, the fifth valve 15 is opened, so that reformed fuel is introduced into the solid oxide fuel cell 4 through the anode inlet 41, and the cell stack starts to operate;
s4: the tail gas generated after the solid oxide fuel cell 4 starts to operate mainly comprises unreacted complete hydrogen, methane, reacted carbon dioxide, steam and the like, the second valve 12 is opened, the high-temperature tail gas enters the combustor 6 through the second valve 12 and the third valve 13, the combustor 6 is started to burn the unreacted complete gas, so that the temperature of the tail gas is further increased, the burnt complete high-temperature tail gas exchanges heat through the primary heat exchanger 7, the first steam outlet 71 of the primary heat exchanger 7 is connected with the second inlet of the fuel reformer 5, and the steam generated after the heat exchange enters the fuel reformer 5 to reform fuel;
S5: the waste heat tail gas from the outlet of the first-stage heat exchanger 7 is led into the second-stage heat exchanger 8 to exchange heat, the seventh valve 17 is opened, the water vapor after heat exchange enters the liquid vaporization refrigerator 9 through the second water vapor outlet 81, the liquid refrigerant is driven to be gasified through heat energy to realize refrigeration, and in summer, the water vapor after heat exchange can provide refrigeration for families through the liquid vaporization refrigerator 9.
S6: the waste heat tail gas vapor from the outlet of the primary heat exchanger 7 enters the heating outlet 19 through the second vapor outlet 81, the heating is conducted to the secondary heat exchanger 8 for heat exchange, the eighth valve 18 is opened, the outlet after heat exchange is communicated with the outside, and in winter, the hot water can be used for heating the family through the heating outlet 19 after heat exchange of the secondary heat exchanger 8.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cogeneration system of the solid oxide fuel cell 4 mainly comprises the rapid preheating of the fuel cell, the fuel reforming before the starting of the fuel cell and the utilization of two-stage tail gas. In order to enable the fuel cell stack to be started quickly and stably, the air of the cathode inlet 42 is heated and the fuel cell is preheated in an electric heating mode, and the electric energy used by the electric heater 3 is provided by solar energy, so that the purpose of energy saving is achieved.
The high-temperature air after heating and preheating the fuel cell is introduced into the primary heat exchanger 7, and the waste heat is utilized to generate high-temperature steam in the primary heat exchanger 7 to enter the fuel reformer 5 for prereforming the fuel, so that the fuel entering the fuel cell is always the reformed fuel, the possibility of carbon deposition of the fuel cell stack is reduced, the service life of the cell stack is prolonged, and the loss of high-temperature tail gas for starting the cell is avoided.
The high-temperature tail gas entering the secondary heat exchanger 8 can simultaneously meet the requirements of household refrigeration in summer and heating in winter through the liquid vaporization refrigerator 9 and the heating outlet 19, and the consumption of energy sources is reduced, so that the whole system realizes the cogeneration and the multistage utilization of the energy sources.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system, characterized by: comprises an air pipeline, a fuel pipeline, an electric heating heater, a solid oxide fuel cell, a fuel reformer, a burner, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger and a liquid vaporization refrigerator;
The air pipeline is connected with an inlet of the electric heater, an outlet of the electric heater is connected with a cathode inlet of the solid oxide fuel cell, the fuel pipeline is connected with a first inlet of the fuel reformer, an outlet of the fuel reformer is connected with an anode inlet of the solid oxide fuel cell, an anode outlet and a cathode outlet of the solid oxide fuel cell are respectively connected with a burner, the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger are sequentially connected, a first steam outlet of the primary heat exchanger is connected with a second inlet of the fuel reformer, and a second steam outlet of the secondary heat exchanger is connected with the liquid vaporization refrigerator;
Before the system works, heated high-temperature air heats the solid oxide fuel cell, air with waste heat flows out from a cathode outlet, enters a primary heat exchanger for heat exchange, steam generated after the primary heat exchanger exchanges heat enters a second inlet of the fuel reformer, fuel enters a first inlet of the fuel reformer from a fuel pipeline, and the steam reforms the fuel.
2. The solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system of claim 1, wherein: still include first valve, second valve, third valve, fourth valve, fifth valve and sixth valve, first valve sets up between air conduit and electric heater, the second valve sets up between positive pole export and combustor, the third valve sets up between negative pole export and combustor, the fourth valve sets up between fuel conduit and fuel reformer's first entry, fifth valve sets up between fuel reformer and positive pole entry, the sixth valve sets up between first vapor export and fuel reformer's second entry.
3. The solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the electric heating heater is connected with a solar panel, and the solar panel is used for providing electric energy for the electric heating heater.
4. The solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the heating system further comprises a heating outlet, and a second steam outlet of the secondary heat exchanger is connected with the heating outlet.
5. The solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system of claim 4, wherein: the system further comprises a seventh valve and an eighth valve, wherein the seventh valve is arranged between the second steam outlet of the second-stage heat exchanger and the liquid vaporization refrigerator, and the eighth valve is arranged between the second steam outlet of the second-stage heat exchanger and the heating outlet.
6. A co-production method based on a solid oxide fuel cell co-production system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
S1: before the system works, firstly, the temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell is raised, electric power generated by a solar panel is used for driving an electric heater to work, air is introduced from an air pipeline after the electric heater finishes heating, the air is heated, a first valve and a third valve are opened after the air is heated, and the heated air is introduced into the solid oxide fuel cell for preheating starting;
S2: when the high-temperature air heats the solid oxide fuel cell, the air with the waste heat flows out from the cathode outlet, enters the first-stage heat exchanger for heat exchange, opens the sixth valve, and the steam generated after the heat exchange of the first-stage heat exchanger enters the second inlet of the fuel reformer, opens the fourth valve, and the fuel enters the first inlet of the fuel reformer from the fuel pipeline, so that the steam reforms the fuel;
S3: when the solid oxide fuel cell is heated to a starting temperature, the electric heating heater is turned off, the fuel cell is started, and meanwhile, the fifth valve is opened, so that reformed fuel is led into the solid oxide fuel cell through the anode inlet, and the cell stack starts to operate;
S4: after the solid oxide fuel cell starts to operate, generating tail gas, opening a second valve, enabling high-temperature tail gas to enter a combustor through the second valve and a third valve, burning unreacted and complete gas, further improving the temperature of the tail gas, enabling the completely burned high-temperature tail gas to exchange heat through a primary heat exchanger, enabling a first steam outlet of the primary heat exchanger to be connected with a second inlet of a fuel reformer, and enabling steam generated after heat exchange to enter the fuel reformer to reform fuel;
s5: and the waste heat tail gas from the outlet of the first-stage heat exchanger is introduced into the second-stage heat exchanger to exchange heat, a seventh valve is opened, the water vapor after heat exchange enters the liquid vaporization refrigerator through the second water vapor outlet, and the liquid refrigerant is driven to be vaporized through heat energy to realize refrigeration.
7. The co-production method of a solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system according to claim 6, wherein: and S6, introducing waste heat tail gas from the outlet of the primary heat exchanger into the secondary heat exchanger for heat exchange, opening an eighth valve, and enabling the water vapor after heat exchange to enter a heating outlet through a second water vapor outlet, wherein the heating outlet is communicated with the outside.
CN202311772625.5A 2023-12-21 Combined heat and power generation system and combined heat and power generation method for solid oxide fuel cell Active CN117577874B (en)

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CN117577874B true CN117577874B (en) 2024-06-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009140695A (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-25 Hitachi Ltd System and method for recovering exhaust heat of fuel cell
CN203967185U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-26 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 A kind of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell power supply unit
CN114744261A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-12 中国矿业大学 Solid oxide fuel cell power generation system
CN115084574A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-20 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system based on diesel reforming
CN115939445A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-04-07 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) High-efficiency solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system and cogeneration method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009140695A (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-25 Hitachi Ltd System and method for recovering exhaust heat of fuel cell
CN203967185U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-26 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 A kind of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell power supply unit
CN114744261A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-12 中国矿业大学 Solid oxide fuel cell power generation system
CN115084574A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-20 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system based on diesel reforming
CN115939445A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-04-07 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) High-efficiency solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system and cogeneration method

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