CN117571524B - Foundry goods detection device - Google Patents
Foundry goods detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117571524B CN117571524B CN202410051889.XA CN202410051889A CN117571524B CN 117571524 B CN117571524 B CN 117571524B CN 202410051889 A CN202410051889 A CN 202410051889A CN 117571524 B CN117571524 B CN 117571524B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of casting detection, and discloses a casting detection device, which comprises a support, wherein a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end part of the support, a driving machine is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning frame, which is far away from the support, a transmission belt is arranged on the surface of the driving machine, a positioning block is arranged above the transmission belt, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block. According to the invention, after the casting to be detected is placed on the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt moves to the lower side of the detection block through the driving machine, the infrared detector is arranged above the conveying belt, after the infrared detector detects the casting, the hydraulic rod pushes the detection block to detect the casting downwards, so that the hardness of the casting is detected, the pressing part pushes the clamping part to move to the center of the conveying belt after starting to work, the casting is pressed and fixed by the clamping part, the casting is supported by the clamping part, and the stability of the casting in hardness detection is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting detection, in particular to a casting detection device.
Background
The casting is a part formed by adopting a casting mode, the shape of the part is obtained by adopting a method without removing materials, and the casting is widely applied in the field of production and processing. The castings are manufactured into different shapes and then used for different purposes, so that the mechanical properties such as hardness and the like of the castings need to be detected after the castings are molded so as to ensure that the mechanical properties of the castings meet the requirements;
at present, when carrying out hardness detection, the foundry goods need place the foundry goods in hardness detection device's work department, utilize hardness detection device to push down the detection to the foundry goods, current hardness detection device only can be single detect the foundry goods to still need the manual foundry goods of operating personnel to place and dismantle, need operating personnel repetitive take the foundry goods at the in-process that detects, detection efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a casting detection device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a casting detection device, which comprises a bracket, wherein a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end part of the bracket, a driving machine is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning frame far away from the bracket, a transmission belt is arranged on the surface of the driving machine, a positioning block is arranged above the transmission belt, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block, a detection block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and the casting detection device further comprises:
the extrusion component comprises a bent rod, the bottom of the bent rod is fixedly connected with the top of the bracket, the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a cross round hole rod, and the inner wall of the cross round hole rod is slidably connected with a cross groove rod;
the clamping component comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the cross groove rod, one end of the clamping plate, which is far away from the cross groove rod, is fixedly connected with an elastic rod, and one end of the elastic rod, which is far away from the cross groove rod, is fixedly connected with a contact plate;
the positioning component comprises a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the positioning block, the inner wall of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a bending plate.
Further, the number of the brackets is two, the two brackets are symmetrically arranged with the conveying belt as a center, one end of the locating rack, which is far away from the driving machine, extends to the outer end of the conveying belt, and the top of the bent rod extends to the upper side of the conveying belt.
Further, the extrusion part comprises an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of a bent rod, the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, one end of the fixing frame, which is far away from the electric push rod, is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the fixing frame and the end part of a cross groove rod are respectively fixedly connected with a hinge bracket, the surface of the hinge bracket is sleeved with a triangular movable plate, the inner wall of the bent rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a chute frame, and the inner wall of the chute frame is slidably connected with a movable rod;
the movable rod is rotationally connected with the central end of the triangular movable plate, a vertical frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylindrical rod, and an infrared detector is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical frame.
Further, the end part of the cross round hole rod penetrates through the bent rod and extends to the outer end of the bent rod, the end part of the cross groove rod penetrates through the cross round hole rod and extends to the outer end of the cross round hole rod, the center end of the triangular movable plate is hinged, and the inner wall of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylindrical rod.
Further, the articulated frame is located the one end that the cylinder pole was kept away from to the mount, the articulated frame is located the one end that the clamping plate was kept away from to the cross groove pole, infrared detector sets up in the top of conveyer belt, the bracing piece runs through the bent rod and extends to the outer end of spout frame.
Further, the clamping component comprises a through hole frame, the through hole frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping plate, one end, close to the clamping plate, of the through hole frame is fixedly connected with a working plate, one end, far away from the through hole frame, of the working plate is fixedly connected with an end plate, and one end, far away from the working plate, of the end plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate;
the end of the clamping plate is provided with a positioning groove, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is fixedly connected with a sliding rod.
Further, the contact plate is arranged above the through hole frame, the through hole frame is located at one end of the clamping plate far away from the cross groove rod, the working plate is located at the bottom of the through hole frame, an oblique angle is arranged at the end of the conveying belt, and one end of the through hole frame far away from the clamping plate is in contact with the surface of the oblique angle.
Further, the positioning component comprises an elastic piece, the top of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the surface of the telescopic rod, the bottom of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the top of the bending plate, the bottom of the bending plate is fixedly connected with an elastic frame, one end of the elastic frame, which is far away from the bending plate, is fixedly connected with an inclined surface block, one end of the bending plate, which is far away from the elastic frame, is fixedly connected with a round hole disc, the top of the round hole disc is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the round hole disc is in telescopic arrangement;
the top of shell fragment is located the upper surface of telescopic link, the one end that the telescopic link was kept away from to the shell fragment is connected with the surface sliding of pole setting, the inner wall of round hole dish and the surface sliding connection of slide bar.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, after a casting to be detected is placed on the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt moves to the lower side of the detection block through the driving machine, an infrared detector is arranged above the conveying belt, after the infrared detector detects the casting, the hydraulic rod pushes the detection block to perform pressing detection on the casting so as to detect the hardness of the casting, the clamping component is pushed to move to the center of the conveying belt after the pressing component starts working, so that the casting is pressed and fixed by the clamping component, the casting is supported by the clamping component, the stability of the casting in hardness detection is improved, a positioning component is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the clamping component, the casting is extruded to move when the positioning component moves downwards, and the casting is extruded and positioned by the two positioning components so as to clamp the casting by the clamping component.
After the infrared detector detects the casting, the electric push rod pulls the cylindrical rod to move downwards through the fixing frame, the detection block is pushed to move towards the surface of the conveying belt through the positioning block when the cylindrical rod moves downwards, the distance between the detection block and the casting is reduced, the triangular movable plate is pushed to move downwards through the hinged frame when the fixing frame moves downwards, the movable rod is pushed to slide in the chute frame when the triangular movable plate moves downwards, the triangular movable plate is pulled to deform when the movable rod moves, and the cross groove rod is pulled to move on the surface of the cross circular hole rod, so that the clamping part is pushed to clamp and fix the casting by the cross groove rod, and the stability of the casting in hardness detection is improved.
When the cross groove rod moves towards the center of the conveying belt, the clamping plate pushes the contact plate to be in contact with the surface of the casting through the elastic rod, the casting is clamped and fixed through the contact plate, when the clamping plate moves towards the center of the conveying belt, the through hole frame can be pressed by the oblique angle to move downwards through the conveying belt, so that the bottom of the through hole frame can slide on the surface of the conveying belt and slide to the bottom of the casting, the casting can be contacted with the top of the working plate through the movement of the through hole frame, the casting is supported through the working plate, deformation of the casting caused by pressing the conveying belt when hardness detection is carried out on the casting is avoided, and detection efficiency is reduced.
According to the invention, the positioning block is extruded to shrink when moving downwards, the bending plate is pushed to move downwards through the telescopic rod, the inclined surface block is pushed to contact with the surface of the casting through the elastic frame when moving downwards, the casting is pushed to move on the surface of the conveying belt by the inclination of the inclined surface block, and the casting is positioned at the center of the top of the conveying belt by the two inclined surface blocks, so that the hardness of the casting can be detected more accurately by the detection block, and the casting can be fixed by the inclined surface block when the conveying belt is extruded to move downwards through the through hole frame, so that the casting can enter the through hole frame.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the extrusion part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the clamping member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the positioning member of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
in the figure: 1. a transmission belt; 2. a driving machine; 3. a positioning frame; 4. a bracket; 5. a positioning block; 6. a hydraulic rod; 7. a detection block; 8. an extrusion member; 9. a clamping member; 10. a positioning member; 11. bending a rod; 12. a cross round hole rod; 13. a triangle movable plate; 14. a hinge bracket; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a fixing frame; 17. an infrared detector; 18. a cylindrical rod; 19. a vertical frame; 20. a cross grooved bar; 21. a chute frame; 22. a moving rod; 23. a support rod; 30. a clamping plate; 31. a slide bar; 32. an elastic rod; 33. a contact plate; 34. a positioning groove; 35. a through hole frame; 36. a work plate; 37. an end plate; 38. a baffle; 40. a cylindrical rod; 41. a telescopic rod; 42. a bending plate; 43. a vertical rod; 44. a circular hole disc; 45. a spring plate; 46. an elastic frame; 47. and a bevel block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a casting detection device, which comprises a bracket 4, wherein the inner wall of the end part of the bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 3, one end of the positioning frame 3 far away from the bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a driving machine 2, the surface of the driving machine 2 is provided with a transmission belt 1, a positioning block 5 is arranged above the transmission belt 1, the bottom of the positioning block 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 6, a casting to be detected is placed on the surface of the transmission belt 1, the transmission belt 1 moves downwards to a detection block 7 through the driving machine 2, an infrared detector 17 is arranged above the transmission belt 1, after the infrared detector 17 detects the casting, the hydraulic rod 6 pushes the detection block 7 to press down the casting, so that the hardness of the casting is detected, the pressing part 8 starts to work and pushes a clamping part 9 to move towards the center of the transmission belt 1, so that the casting is pressed and fixed by the clamping part 9, the casting is supported by the clamping part 9, the stability of the casting in the detection process is improved, a positioning part 10 is arranged at one end of the casting, which is close to each other by the clamping part 9, the positioning part 10 moves downwards, the two parts are pressed and the two clamping parts are pressed by the clamping parts 6, and the positioning part is pressed and the bottom is connected by the clamping part 6, so that the positioning part is pressed and fixed by the clamping part is pressed by the clamping part 6, and the positioning part is pressed by the positioning part.
The extrusion part 8, the extrusion part 8 comprises a bent rod 11, the bottom of the bent rod 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the bracket 4, the upper surface of the bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a cross round hole rod 12, and the inner wall of the cross round hole rod 12 is slidably connected with a cross groove rod 20;
the clamping component 9, the clamping component 9 comprises a clamping plate 30, the clamping plate 30 is fixedly connected with the end part of the cross groove rod 20, an elastic rod 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping plate 30 away from the cross groove rod 20, and a contact plate 33 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic rod 32 away from the cross groove rod 20;
the positioning component 10, the positioning component 10 comprises a cylinder rod 40, the cylinder rod 40 is fixedly connected with the end part of the positioning block 5, the inner wall of the cylinder rod 40 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 41, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with a bending plate 42.
The number of the brackets 4 is two, the two brackets 4 are symmetrically arranged with the conveyor belt 1 as a center, one end of the positioning frame 3 away from the driving machine 2 extends to the outer end of the conveyor belt 1, and the top of the bent rod 11 extends to the upper part of the conveyor belt 1.
The extrusion part 8 comprises an electric push rod 15, the bottom of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with the top of a bent rod 11, the top of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 16, one end of the fixing frame 16, which is far away from the electric push rod 15, is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 18, the end parts of the fixing frame 16 and a cross slot rod 20 are respectively fixedly connected with a hinge bracket 14, and the surface of the hinge bracket 14 is sleeved with a triangular movable plate 13;
the movable rod 22 is rotatably connected with the central end of the triangular movable plate 13, the surface of the cylindrical rod 18 is fixedly connected with a vertical frame 19, and the bottom of the vertical frame 19 is fixedly connected with an infrared detector 17.
The end of the cross round hole rod 12 penetrates through the bent rod 11 and extends to the outer end of the bent rod 11, the end of the cross groove rod 20 penetrates through the cross round hole rod 12 and extends to the outer end of the cross round hole rod 12, the center end of the triangular movable plate 13 is hinged, and the inner wall of the positioning block 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylindrical rod 18.
The hinge bracket 14 is located at one end of the fixing bracket 16 away from the cylindrical rod 18, the hinge bracket 14 is located at one end of the cross groove rod 20 away from the clamping plate 30, the infrared detector 17 is arranged above the conveyor belt 1, and the supporting rod 23 penetrates through the bent rod 11 and extends to the outer end of the chute bracket 21.
The clamping part 9 comprises a through hole frame 35, the through hole frame 35 is fixedly connected with the surface of a clamping plate 30, one end of the through hole frame 35, which is close to the clamping plate 30, is fixedly connected with a working plate 36, when the cross groove rod 20 moves towards the center of the conveying belt 1, the clamping plate 30 pushes a contact plate 33 to be in contact with the surface of a casting through an elastic rod 32, the casting is clamped and fixed through the contact plate 33, when the clamping plate 30 moves towards the center of the conveying belt 1, the through hole frame 35 can squeeze the conveying belt 1 by an oblique angle to move downwards, so that the bottom of the through hole frame 35 can slide on the surface of the conveying belt 1 and slide to the bottom of the casting, the casting can contact with the top of a working plate 36 by the movement of the through hole frame 35, the casting is supported by the working plate 36, deformation of the casting caused by squeezing the conveying belt 1 when the hardness of the casting is prevented, the detection efficiency is reduced, one end of the working plate 36, which is far away from the through hole frame 35, is fixedly connected with an end plate 37, and one end plate 37, which is far away from the working plate 36, is fixedly connected with a baffle 38;
the end of the clamping plate 30 is provided with a positioning groove 34, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 34 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 31.
The contact plate 33 is arranged above the through-hole frame 35, the through-hole frame 35 is positioned at the end of the clamping plate 30 away from the cross groove bar 20, the working plate 36 is positioned at the bottom of the through-hole frame 35, the end of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with an oblique angle, and the end of the through-hole frame 35 away from the clamping plate 30 is in contact with the surface of the oblique angle.
The positioning part 10 comprises a spring plate 45, the top of the spring plate 45 is fixedly connected with the surface of a telescopic rod 41, the bottom of the spring plate 45 is fixedly connected with the top of a bent plate 42, the bottom of the bent plate 42 is fixedly connected with an elastic frame 46, one end of the elastic frame 46, which is far away from the bent plate 42, is fixedly connected with a bevel block 47, when the positioning block 5 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 41 is extruded to shrink, the bent plate 42 is pushed to move downwards through the telescopic rod 41, when the bent plate 42 moves downwards, the bevel block 47 is pushed to contact with the surface of a casting through the elastic frame 46, the casting is pushed to move on the surface of a conveyor belt 1 by the inclination of the bevel block 47, the casting is positioned at the center of the top of the conveyor belt 1 by two bevel blocks 47, so that the detection block 7 can accurately detect the hardness of the casting, when the through hole frame 35 extrudes the conveyor belt 1 to move downwards, the bevel block 47 extrudes the casting to fix the casting, so that the casting can enter the inside the through hole frame 35, one end of the bent plate 42, which is far away from the elastic frame 46, is fixedly connected with a round hole disc 44, and the top of the round hole disc 44 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 43;
the top of shell fragment 45 is located the upper surface of telescopic link 41, and the one end that the telescopic link 41 was kept away from to shell fragment 45 is connected with the surface sliding of pole setting 43, and the inner wall of round hole dish 44 is connected with the surface sliding of slide bar 31.
When the device is used, after a casting to be detected is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 1 moves to the lower side of the detection block 7 through the driving machine 2, an infrared detector 17 is arranged above the conveyor belt 1, after the infrared detector 17 detects the casting, the hydraulic rod 6 pushes the detection block 7 to press down the casting so as to detect the hardness of the casting, the pressing part 8 pushes the clamping part 9 to move to the center of the conveyor belt 1 after starting working so as to press and fix the casting by using the clamping part 9, the clamping part 9 supports the casting, the stability of the casting in hardness detection is improved, the positioning part 10 is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the clamping part 9, the casting is extruded to move when the positioning part 10 moves downwards, the casting is extruded and positioned by using the two positioning parts 10, so that the clamping part 9 clamps the castings, after the infrared detector 17 detects the castings, the electric push rod 15 pulls the cylindrical rod 18 to move downwards through the fixing frame 16, the cylindrical rod 18 pushes the detection block 7 to move towards the surface of the conveyor belt 1 through the positioning block 5 when moving downwards, the distance between the detection block 7 and the castings is shortened, the triangular movable plate 13 is pushed to move downwards through the hinge frame 14 when moving downwards through the fixing frame 16, the triangular movable plate 13 pushes the movable rod 22 to slide in the chute frame 21 when moving downwards, the movable rod 22 pulls the triangular movable plate 13 to deform when moving, and pulls the cross slot rod 20 to move on the surface of the cross round hole rod 12, so that the clamping part 9 is pushed to clamp and fix the castings by utilizing the cross slot rod 20, the stability of the castings in hardness detection is improved, and when the cross slot rod 20 moves towards the center of the conveyor belt 1, the clamping plate 30 pushes the contact plate 33 to be in contact with the surface of the casting through the elastic rod 32, the contact plate 33 is utilized to clamp and fix the casting, when the clamping plate 30 moves towards the center of the conveying belt 1, the through hole frame 35 can push the conveying belt 1 to move downwards through the oblique angle, the bottom of the through hole frame 35 can slide on the surface of the conveying belt 1 and slide into the bottom of the casting, the casting can be contacted with the top of the working plate 36 through the movement of the through hole frame 35, the casting is supported through the working plate 36, deformation of the casting when the casting is subjected to hardness detection is avoided, detection efficiency is reduced, the positioning block 5 is pushed to shrink when moving downwards, the telescopic rod 41 pushes the bending plate 42 to move downwards, the inclined plane block 47 is pushed to be in contact with the surface of the casting through the elastic frame 46 when moving downwards, the casting is pushed to move on the surface of the conveying belt 1 through the inclination of the inclined plane block 47, the casting is positioned at the center of the top of the conveying belt 1 through the two inclined plane blocks 47, the casting can be detected by the detection block 7 to more accurately detect the hardness of the casting, the casting can be pushed by the inclined plane block 47, and the casting can be pushed into the through hole frame 35 to be fixed.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a foundry goods detection device, includes support (4), the tip inner wall fixedly connected with locating rack (3) of support (4), the one end fixedly connected with driving machine (2) of support (4) are kept away from to locating rack (3), the surface of driving machine (2) is provided with conveyer belt (1), the top of conveyer belt (1) is provided with locating piece (5), the bottom fixedly connected with hydraulic rod (6) of locating piece (5), the bottom fixedly connected with detection piece (7) of hydraulic rod (6), its characterized in that still includes:
the extrusion component (8), the extrusion component (8) comprises a bent rod (11), the bottom of the bent rod (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the bracket (4), the upper surface of the bracket (4) is fixedly connected with a cross round hole rod (12), and the inner wall of the cross round hole rod (12) is slidably connected with a cross groove rod (20);
the clamping component (9), the clamping component (9) comprises a clamping plate (30), the clamping plate (30) is fixedly connected with the end part of the cross groove rod (20), one end, far away from the cross groove rod (20), of the clamping plate (30) is fixedly connected with an elastic rod (32), and one end, far away from the cross groove rod (20), of the elastic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a contact plate (33);
the positioning component (10), the positioning component (10) comprises a cylinder rod (40), the cylinder rod (40) is fixedly connected with the end part of the positioning block (5), the inner wall of the cylinder rod (40) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (41), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected with a bending plate (42);
the number of the brackets (4) is two, the two brackets (4) are symmetrically arranged with the transmission belt (1) as a center, one end of the positioning frame (3) far away from the driving machine (2) extends to the outer end of the transmission belt (1), and the top of the bent rod (11) extends to the upper part of the transmission belt (1);
the extrusion part (8) comprises an electric push rod (15), the bottom of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with the top of a bent rod (11), the top of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (16), one end of the fixing frame (16) away from the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod (18), the fixing frame (16) and the end of a cross groove rod (20) are respectively fixedly connected with a hinge bracket (14), the surface of the hinge bracket (14) is sleeved with a triangular movable plate (13), the inner wall of the bent rod (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (23), the surface of the supporting rod (23) is fixedly connected with a chute bracket (21), and the inner wall of the chute bracket (21) is slidably connected with a movable rod (22);
the movable rod (22) is rotationally connected with the central end of the triangular movable plate (13), the surface of the cylindrical rod (18) is fixedly connected with a vertical frame (19), and the bottom of the vertical frame (19) is fixedly connected with an infrared detector (17);
the end of the cross round hole rod (12) penetrates through the bent rod (11) and extends to the outer end of the bent rod (11), the end of the cross groove rod (20) penetrates through the cross round hole rod (12) and extends to the outer end of the cross round hole rod (12), the center end of the triangular movable plate (13) is hinged, and the inner wall of the positioning block (5) is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylindrical rod (18).
2. A casting inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge bracket (14) is located one end of the fixing bracket (16) far away from the cylindrical rod (18), the hinge bracket (14) is located one end of the cross groove rod (20) far away from the clamping plate (30), the infrared detector (17) is arranged above the conveying belt (1), and the supporting rod (23) penetrates through the bent rod (11) and extends to the outer end of the sliding groove frame (21).
3. A casting inspection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping component (9) comprises a through hole frame (35), the through hole frame (35) is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping plate (30), one end, close to the clamping plate (30), of the through hole frame (35) is fixedly connected with a working plate (36), one end, far away from the through hole frame (35), of the working plate (36) is fixedly connected with an end plate (37), and one end, far away from the working plate (36), of the end plate (37) is fixedly connected with a baffle (38);
the end part of the clamping plate (30) is provided with a positioning groove (34), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (34) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (31).
4. A casting inspection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the contact plate (33) is arranged above the through hole frame (35), the through hole frame (35) is located at one end of the clamping plate (30) far away from the cross groove rod (20), the working plate (36) is located at the bottom of the through hole frame (35), an oblique angle is arranged at the end of the conveying belt (1), and one end of the through hole frame (35) far away from the clamping plate (30) is in contact with the surface of the oblique angle.
5. A casting inspection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the positioning component (10) comprises an elastic sheet (45), the top of the elastic sheet (45) is fixedly connected with the surface of the telescopic rod (41), the bottom of the elastic sheet (45) is fixedly connected with the top of the bending plate (42), the bottom of the bending plate (42) is fixedly connected with an elastic frame (46), one end, far away from the bending plate (42), of the elastic frame (46) is fixedly connected with an inclined surface block (47), one end, far away from the elastic frame (46), of the bending plate (42) is fixedly connected with a round hole disc (44), and the top of the round hole disc (44) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (43);
the top of shell fragment (45) is located the upper surface of telescopic link (41), the one end that telescopic link (41) was kept away from to shell fragment (45) is connected with the surface sliding of pole setting (43), the inner wall of round hole dish (44) is connected with the surface sliding of slide bar (31).
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| US11879794B2 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2024-01-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Compression apparatus for automating specimen testing |
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| DE29703732U1 (en) * | 1997-03-01 | 1997-05-07 | C. Stiefelmayer KG, 73770 Denkendorf | Device for checking the hardness of workpieces |
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| CN117571524A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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