CN117569737B - Drilling device for hydraulic loop geology - Google Patents

Drilling device for hydraulic loop geology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117569737B
CN117569737B CN202410056405.0A CN202410056405A CN117569737B CN 117569737 B CN117569737 B CN 117569737B CN 202410056405 A CN202410056405 A CN 202410056405A CN 117569737 B CN117569737 B CN 117569737B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
drilling
drill bit
outside
round hole
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CN202410056405.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117569737A (en
Inventor
庄超
滕延博
赵建军
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Eighth Geological Brigade of Shandong Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau
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Eighth Geological Brigade of Shandong Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau
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Priority to CN202410056405.0A priority Critical patent/CN117569737B/en
Publication of CN117569737A publication Critical patent/CN117569737A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/027Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/36Percussion drill bits
    • E21B10/38Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/44Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B12/00Accessories for drilling tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/08Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
    • E21B19/086Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with a fluid-actuated cylinder
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/01Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02Surface drives for rotary drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/024Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting having means for adapting to inclined terrain; having means for stabilizing the vehicle while drilling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B31/00Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a drilling device for hydraulic loop geology, which aims at solving the problems that when a rotary drilling device encounters dry hard soil blocks, the soil blocks generate resistance, so that a drill bit is caused to be subjected to resistance, the axis of the drill bit is inclined, and further when the drill bit continuously drills downwards, the drill bit and a drill rod can generate severe vibration, the vibration can cause deflection of the drill bit, the original drilling direction is separated, and meanwhile, the drill bit is extremely easy to bend and discard. The drilling device for hydraulic ring geology has the advantages that the resistance encountered by the drilling device can be early warned in advance and processed at the same time, so that the inclination of the axis of the drill bit caused by the resistance of the drill bit is avoided, the drill bit and the drill rod can generate severe vibration when the drill bit continues to drill, and the effect that the original drilling direction is separated and the drill bit is bent and scrapped is avoided.

Description

Drilling device for hydraulic loop geology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a drilling device for hydraulic ring geology.
Background
The hydraulic engineering ring geology comprises engineering, hydrology and environment, and the survey work mainly comprises the work of uniformly investigating and evaluating groundwater resources, natural geological environment and engineering construction. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development strategy, new environment-friendly construction detection technology is continuously introduced in China, so that the survey level of different fields is improved to new boundaries. Through development for several years, the hydraulic loop geological survey work has formed a set of ordered and experienced modes, changes the previous blind day exploration problem and lays a solid foundation for sustainable development. Through the natural environment and economic integrated mode, the problems existing in human production and environment development are reasonably solved, and the processing data are carefully stored, so that a comprehensive management mode of comprehensive disaster prevention, resource information and data management is formed.
The drilling machine mainly uses the rotary type to the drilling device that hydraulic ring geology used, makes the soil block produce resistance when rotary type drilling device runs into the comparatively hard soil block of drying to lead to the drill bit to receive the axis of resistance messenger's drill bit to take place the slope, and then when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, drill bit and drilling rod can produce violent vibrations, and the vibrations can cause the deflection of drill bit, have broken away from former drilling position and extremely easily cause the drill bit crooked production to scrap simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a drilling device for hydraulic ring geology, and aims to solve the technical problems that a drilling machine used for the drilling device for hydraulic ring geology mainly uses a rotary type drilling device, when the rotary type drilling device encounters a dry hard soil block, the soil block generates resistance, so that a drill bit is caused to be subjected to resistance to enable the axis of the drill bit to incline, and when the drill bit continuously drills downwards, the drill bit and a drill rod can generate severe vibration, the drill bit can deflect due to the vibration, the original drilling direction is deviated, and meanwhile, the drill bit is extremely easy to bend and discard.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
the utility model provides a drilling equipment for hydraulic ring geology, includes drilling platform, drilling platform's top is through bolt fixedly connected with frock support, and the below of frock support is provided with drilling assembly, and drilling assembly includes the lift mount table, the installation round hole has been seted up to one side of lift mount table, and the inside of installation round hole is connected with the drilling rod through the bearing, one side fixedly connected with mount pad one of lift mount table, and one side fixedly connected with driving motor of mount pad one, and driving motor's drive end passes through the one end of coupling joint in the drilling rod.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with probing screw of drilling rod, and one side fixedly connected with two fixed plates of probing screw, the fixed plate is with the spacing cylinder of relative one side fixedly connected with of probing screw, and the outside sliding connection of two spacing cylinders has same reciprocal lift mounting panel, and reciprocal lift mounting panel is towards the equidistant fixedly connected with impact tooth in one side of earth's surface, and one side fixedly connected with two cavity moist frames of reciprocal lift mounting panel, the inlet opening has all been seted up to one side of two cavity moist frames, the inside fixedly connected with same inlet tube of two inlet openings.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with fixed column of reciprocal lift mounting panel, and the outside fixedly connected with horizontal pole of fixed column, two reset springs of inside one side fixedly connected with of horizontal pole and probing screw head, two dead levers of inside one side fixedly connected with of probing screw head, round hole one has all been seted up to one side of two dead levers, the inside of two round holes one has same rotation axis through the bearing connection, the outside fixedly connected with semicircle gear of rotation axis, one side fixedly connected with ratch of fixed column, the tooth piece end and the semicircle gear meshing of ratch, one side fixedly connected with motor of probing screw head, motor's drive end passes through the coupling joint in one side of rotation axis.
In a preferred scheme, the same branch of relative one side fixedly connected with of frock support, and round hole two has been seted up to one side of branch, the inside fixedly connected with pressure sensing frame of round hole two, the equal distance fixedly connected with pressure spring of multiple sides of pressure sensing frame, the outside fixedly connected with same arc butt plate of a plurality of pressure springs that are located same one side, the equal equidistance in one side of a plurality of arc butt plates leaves and is equipped with the slotted hole, the equal swing joint in inside of every slotted hole has the ball, one side fixedly connected with alarm control box of branch, the receiving terminal of alarm control box passes through signal transmission tube and connects in the inside of pressure sensing frame.
Through being provided with the drilling subassembly, when encountering dry comparatively hard soil block in the drilling process, the axis that the drilling spiral head received the resistance and made its boring is inclined, thereby make the drilling spiral head drive the drilling rod take place the skew, thereby make one side of drilling rod and the ball on the pressure sensing frame take place to extrude mutually, thereby make the corresponding pressure spring of this ball receive the extrusion, the alarm control box can in time early warning this moment, then stop continuously boring, then through passing through the inlet tube with the water source and transmitting to in the moist frame of cavity, through moist the soil block to this region, then start power motor, drive the semicircle gear through power motor and rotate, when semicircle gear and rack meshing, the semicircle gear drives the rack makes the fixed column rise, simultaneously reciprocal lift mounting panel is in spacing cylinder outside slip rising, reset spring receives the extrusion, when semicircle gear and rack are separated from each other, through reset spring's rapid rebound, thereby make the impact tooth on the reciprocal lift mounting panel impact broken to this region soil block, through the early warning of resistance that the drilling device encountered simultaneously handle it, thereby the axis that receives the resistance makes the drill bit take place to incline when making the rack and incline, the drill bit can continue to deflect the drilling bit, the problem of being broken when drilling bit is broken down, the drilling bit can be broken down in advance, the drilling bit is broken down has been produced and the drilling bit is broken.
In a preferred scheme, drilling platform's one side is provided with the clearance subassembly, and the clearance subassembly includes the support frame, and round hole three has all been seted up to the both sides of two support frames, and the inside of two relative round holes three is connected with rotatory round bar through the bearing, and the unloading frame is collected to the equal fixedly connected with in outside of two rotatory round bars, and the equal fixedly connected with linkage gear in outside of two rotatory round bars.
In a preferred scheme, two the equal fixedly connected with spacing track in one side of support frame, and the equal sliding connection in the inside of two spacing tracks has the regulation ratch, adjusts the ratch and meshes with the linkage gear mutually, and the equal fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder in one side of two support frames, telescopic cylinder's drive end and one side of adjusting the ratch are fixedly connected with.
In a preferred scheme, drilling platform's one side equidistance leaves and is equipped with the round hole IV, and the inside of every round hole IV all is connected with rotatory cylinder through the bearing, the outside of every rotatory cylinder all fixedly connected with arc push pedal, and the arc push pedal is located the one side of collecting the unloading frame, and drilling platform's one side equidistance fixedly connected with mount pad II, the equal fixedly connected with synchronous motor in one side of a plurality of mount pads II, synchronous motor's drive end passes through the coupling joint in one side of rotatory cylinder.
Through being provided with the clearance subassembly, the probing screw head is whole to be taken out with the hack at the drilling in-process, at this moment through starting synchronous motor, impel the hack that produces the drilling mouth through the arc push pedal that is located the drilling platform bottom and collect one side of unloading frame, then through starting flexible cylinder, flexible cylinder drives and adjusts the rack bar and slides in spacing track is inside, thereby make and adjust the rack bar and drive the linkage gear and make rotatory round bar rotate, thereby carry out the unloading to the hack of collecting unloading frame inside and collect, clear up the hack around the drilling hole through, avoid the hack to refill the drilling hole, influence the going on of probing.
In a preferred scheme, drilling platform's one side is provided with the enhancement subassembly, and the enhancement subassembly includes the regulating spindle, and the equal fixedly connected with of outside of two regulating spindles strengthens the apron, and round hole five has all been seted up to the both sides of two strengthening the apron, and the inside of two relative round holes five is connected with pivot one through the bearing, and the outside of two pivot one is all fixedly connected with picture peg.
In a preferred scheme, the fixture support is fixedly connected with the fixed block on one side of the plugboard, round holes six are formed in two sides of the two fixed blocks, a rotating shaft II is connected to the inside of the two opposite round holes six through bearings, and the same telescopic rod is movably connected to the outside of the two rotating shafts II.
Through being provided with the enhancement subassembly, when confirming drilling position, through starting the telescopic link this moment, the telescopic link drives the picture peg and is in the inside rotation of reinforcing the apron, when reinforcing apron and drilling platform one side offset, the picture peg continues to rotate this moment and inserts the earth's surface until the earth of picture peg one side inserts, stops the telescopic link this moment, through strengthening the drilling platform fixedly for this drilling device is more stable when using, and the picture peg is hidden in reinforcing the apron inside simultaneously, makes it better accomodate it.
In a preferred scheme, drilling platform's one side is provided with lifting unit, and lifting unit includes the guide cylinder, lifting unit's one side equidistance leaves and is equipped with the smooth mouth, the equal distance fixedly connected with extrusion spring of multiple sides of smooth mouth, the outside fixedly connected with installing frame of a plurality of extrusion springs that are located same one side, the equal equidistance in both sides of every installing frame leaves and is equipped with the round hole seven, the inside of two relative round holes seven is connected with the arc roller through the bearing, the outer wall and the guide cylinder outside of arc roller offset, drilling platform's one side fixedly connected with two high strength telescopic cylinder, the drive end of high strength telescopic cylinder and one side looks fixedly connected with of lifting unit, drilling platform's bottom equidistance fixedly connected with heavy truckle.
Through being provided with lifting unit, when the probing screw head carries out continuous probing, high strength flexible cylinder drives lift mount table at outside slip of direction cylinder this moment, through extrusion spring's elasticity this moment for arc roller and the outside counterbalance of direction cylinder on the extrusion spring upper mounting frame, when lift mount table at the outside reciprocates of direction cylinder, the arc roller takes place the rotation, and arc roller and the outside area of contact of direction cylinder are less, thereby reduce the friction to the direction cylinder outside, thereby increase this drilling equipment's life.
Therefore, the drilling device for hydraulic loop geology has the beneficial effects that the resistance encountered by the drilling device can be early warned and treated simultaneously, so that the inclination of the axis of the drill bit caused by the resistance is avoided, the drill bit and the drill rod can generate severe vibration when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit can deflect due to the vibration, the original drilling direction is deviated, and meanwhile, the drill bit is bent to be scrapped.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drilling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the drilling assembly of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drill screw in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating lifting mounting plate in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing component according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a drilling platform; 2. a tool support; 3. a drilling assembly; 301. lifting the mounting table; 302. a first mounting seat; 303. a driving motor; 304. a drill rod; 305. drilling a screw head; 306. a support rod; 307. a pressure sensing frame; 308. a pressure spring; 309. an arc-shaped retaining plate; 310. a ball; 311. a signal transmission tube; 312. an alarm control box; 313. a fixing plate; 314. a limit cylinder; 315. a reciprocating lifting mounting plate; 316. impact teeth; 317. a hollow wetting frame; 318. a water inlet pipe; 319. fixing the column; 320. a cross bar; 321. a return spring; 322. a toothed bar; 323. a fixed rod; 324. a rotation shaft; 325. a semicircular gear; 326. a power motor; 4. cleaning the assembly; 401. a support frame; 402. rotating the round rod; 403. collecting a blanking frame; 404. a linkage gear; 405. a limit rail; 406. adjusting the toothed bar; 407. a telescopic cylinder; 408. a synchronous motor; 409. rotating the cylinder; 410. an arc push plate; 411. a second mounting seat; 5. a reinforcement assembly; 501. an adjusting shaft; 502. reinforcing the cover plate; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. inserting plate; 505. a fixed block; 506. a second rotating shaft; 507. a telescopic rod; 6. a lifting assembly; 601. a guide cylinder; 602. a high-strength telescopic cylinder; 603. extruding a spring; 604. a mounting frame; 605. an arc roller; 7. heavy casters.
Detailed Description
Examples: the drilling device for the hydraulic ring geology is mainly applied to a drilling machine for the hydraulic ring geology, and the rotary drilling device is mainly used for generating resistance to the soil when encountering dry hard soil, so that the drill bit is enabled to be inclined by the resistance to the axis of the drill bit, and further when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit and a drill rod can generate severe vibration, the vibration can cause deflection of the drill bit, and the situation that the original drilling direction is deviated and the drill bit is extremely easy to bend to generate scrapping is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a drilling device for hydraulic ring geology, including drilling platform 1, the top of drilling platform 1 is through bolt fixedly connected with frock support 2, and the below of frock support 2 is provided with drilling assembly 3, and drilling assembly 3 includes lift mount table 301, the installation round hole has been seted up to one side of lift mount table 301, and the inside of installation round hole is connected with drilling rod 304 through the bearing, one side fixedly connected with mount pad one 302 of lift mount table 301, and one side fixedly connected with driving motor 303 of mount pad one 302, and the drive end of driving motor 303 passes through the coupling joint in the one end of drilling rod 304.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a drilling screw head 305 is fixedly connected to one side of a drill rod 304, two fixing plates 313 are fixedly connected to one side of the drilling screw head 305, limiting columns 314 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the fixing plates 313 and the drilling screw head 305, the two limiting columns 314 are slidably connected to the same reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315, impact teeth 316 are fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315 facing the ground surface at equal distances, two hollow wetting frames 317 are fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315, water inlet holes are formed in one sides of the two hollow wetting frames 317, and the same water inlet pipe 318 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two water inlet holes.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, one side of the reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 319, the outside of the fixing column 319 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 320, one side of the inside of the cross rod 320 and the drilling screw head 305 is fixedly connected with two return springs 321, one side of the inside of the drilling screw head 305 is fixedly connected with two fixing rods 323, one side of each of the two fixing rods 323 is provided with a round hole one, the inside of each of the two round holes one is connected with the same rotating shaft 324 through a bearing, the outside of the rotating shaft 324 is fixedly connected with a semicircular gear 325, one side of the fixing column 319 is fixedly connected with a toothed bar 322, a toothed block end of the toothed bar 322 is meshed with the semicircular gear 325, one side of the drilling screw head 305 is fixedly connected with a power motor 326, and a driving end of the power motor 326 is connected to one side of the rotating shaft 324 through a coupling.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the same strut 306 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the tooling support 2, a second round hole is formed in one side of the strut 306, a pressure sensing frame 307 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second round hole, pressure springs 308 are fixedly connected to the sides of the pressure sensing frame 307 at equal distances, the same arc-shaped retaining plates 309 are fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure springs 308 on the same side, slotted holes are formed in one sides of the arc-shaped retaining plates 309 in an equidistant manner, balls 310 are movably connected to the inside of each slotted hole, an alarm control box 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the strut 306, and a receiving end of the alarm control box 312 is connected to the inside of the pressure sensing frame 307 through a signal transmission pipe 311.
In specific application scenario, when encountering dry harder soil in the drilling process, the drilling screw head 305 is subjected to resistance to enable the axis of drilling to incline, thereby, the drilling screw head 305 drives the drilling rod 304 to deviate, and accordingly, one side of the drilling rod 304 is extruded with the balls 310 on the pressure sensing frame 307, and accordingly, the corresponding pressure spring 308 of the balls 310 is extruded, at this moment, the alarm control box 312 is timely warned, the continuous drilling is stopped at this moment, then the water source is transmitted into the hollow wetting frame 317 through the water inlet pipe 318, the soil in the region is wetted, then the power motor 326 is started, the semicircular gear 325 is driven to rotate through the power motor 326, at this moment, the semicircular gear 325 drives the tooth bar 322 to enable the fixed column 319 to ascend, and meanwhile, the reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315 slides and ascends outside the limiting column 314, and the reset spring 321 is extruded, when the semicircular gear is separated from the tooth bar 322, the reciprocating lifting mounting plate is rapidly rebounded through the reset spring 321, and therefore, the impact tooth 316 on the reciprocating lifting mounting plate is used for breaking the region, the soil in the drilling bit is required to be broken, the drilling bit is prevented from being broken down, the drilling bit is prevented from being inclined by the resistance in advance, and the drilling bit is prevented from being broken down due to the resistance to the drilling bit.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a cleaning assembly 4 is arranged on one side of a drilling platform 1, the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a supporting frame 401, round holes III are formed in two sides of the two supporting frames 401, rotary round rods 402 are connected to the interiors of the two opposite round holes III through bearings, a collecting and discharging frame 403 is fixedly connected to the exteriors of the two rotary round rods 402, and a linkage gear 404 is fixedly connected to the exteriors of the two rotary round rods 402.
Referring to fig. 7, one side of each of the two support frames 401 is fixedly connected with a limit rail 405, the inside of each of the two limit rails 405 is slidably connected with an adjusting toothed bar 406, the adjusting toothed bars 406 are meshed with the linkage gear 404, one side of each of the two support frames 401 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 407, and the driving end of each of the telescopic cylinders 407 is fixedly connected with one side of the adjusting toothed bar 406.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, one side of the drilling platform 1 is equidistantly separated from a circular hole four, the inside of each circular hole four is connected with a rotary cylinder 409 through a bearing, the outside of each rotary cylinder 409 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped push plate 410, the arc-shaped push plate 410 is positioned on one side of the collecting blanking frame 403, one side of the drilling platform 1 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a second mounting seat 411, one sides of the mounting seats two 411 are fixedly connected with a synchronous motor 408, and the driving end of the synchronous motor 408 is connected to one side of the rotary cylinder 409 through a coupling.
In a specific application scenario, the drilling screw head 305 brings out all the crushed soil in the drilling process, at this time, through starting the synchronous motor 408, the crushed soil generated by the drilling port is pushed to one side of the collecting and discharging frame 403 through the arc push plate 410 positioned at the bottom of the drilling platform 1, then through starting the telescopic cylinder 407, the telescopic cylinder 407 drives the adjusting toothed bar 406 to slide in the limiting track 405, so that the adjusting toothed bar 406 drives the linkage gear 404 to enable the rotating round bar 402 to rotate, the crushed soil collected in the collecting and discharging frame 403 is discharged and collected, and the crushed soil around the drilling hole is cleaned, so that the crushed soil is prevented from refilling the drilling hole and the drilling is influenced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a reinforcing component 5 is disposed on one side of a drilling platform 1, the reinforcing component 5 includes an adjusting shaft 501, reinforcing cover plates 502 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two adjusting shafts 501, round holes five are formed in two sides of the two reinforcing cover plates 502, rotating shafts 503 are connected to the inner portions of the two opposite round holes five through bearings, and inserting plates 504 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two rotating shafts 503.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a fixed block 505 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the tooling support 2 and the plugboard 504, round holes six are formed in two sides of each of the two fixed blocks 505, a second rotating shaft 506 is connected to the inside of each of the two opposite round holes six through a bearing, and the same telescopic rod 507 is movably connected to the outside of each of the two rotating shafts 506.
In specific application scenario, confirm drilling position, this moment through starting telescopic link 507, telescopic link 507 drives picture peg 504 and is rotating in reinforcing apron 502 inside, when reinforcing apron 502 offsets with drilling platform 1 one side, picture peg 504 continues to rotate this moment and inserts the earth surface until inserting of picture peg 504 one side, stops telescopic link 507 this moment, through strengthening drilling platform 1 and fix for this drilling device is more stable when using, and picture peg 504 is hidden in reinforcing apron 502 inside simultaneously, makes it better accomodate it.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9 and fig. 10, a lifting assembly 6 is arranged on one side of the drilling platform 1, the lifting assembly 6 comprises a guide cylinder 601, sliding openings are formed in one side of the lifting installation platform 301 in an equidistant mode, a plurality of sliding openings are fixedly connected with extrusion springs 603 at equal distances, installation frames 604 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the extrusion springs 603 on the same side, round holes seven are formed in two sides of each installation frame 604 in an equidistant mode, arc-shaped rollers 605 are connected to the inner portions of the two opposite round holes seven through bearings, the outer walls of the arc-shaped rollers 605 are abutted to the outer portions of the guide cylinder 601, two high-strength telescopic cylinders 602 are fixedly connected to one side of the drilling platform 1, driving ends of the high-strength telescopic cylinders 602 are fixedly connected with one side of the lifting installation platform 301, and heavy casters 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling platform 1 in an equidistant mode.
In a specific application scenario, when the drilling screw head 305 continuously drills, at this time, the high-strength telescopic cylinder 602 drives the lifting installation platform 301 to slide outside the guide cylinder 601, at this time, the arc roller 605 on the installation frame 604 on the extrusion spring 603 is propped against the outside of the guide cylinder 601 through the retractility of the extrusion spring 603, when the lifting installation platform 301 moves up and down outside the guide cylinder 601, the arc roller 605 rotates, the contact area between the arc roller 605 and the outside of the guide cylinder 601 is smaller, so that friction to the outside of the guide cylinder 601 is reduced, and the service life of the drilling device is prolonged.
Working principle: when the drilling position is determined, the telescopic rod 507 drives the inserting plate 504 to rotate in the reinforced cover plate 502, when the reinforced cover plate 502 is propped against one side of the drilling platform 1, the inserting plate 504 continues to rotate until the ground on one side of the inserting plate 504 is inserted into the ground surface, the telescopic rod 507 is stopped, the drilling platform 1 is reinforced and fixed, so that the drilling device is more stable in use, meanwhile, the inserting plate 504 is hidden in the reinforced cover plate 502 to better store the reinforced cover plate, the drilling screw head 305 is subjected to resistance to incline the axis of drilling when encountering a dry and hard soil block in the drilling process, so that the drilling screw head 305 drives the drill rod 304 to deviate, one side of the drill rod 304 is extruded with the balls 310 on the pressure sensing frame 307, the pressure springs 308 corresponding to the balls 310 are extruded, the warning control box 312 is timely warned, the continuous drilling is stopped at the moment, then a water source is transmitted into the hollow wetting frame 317 through the water inlet pipe 318, soil in the area is wetted, then the power motor 326 is started, the semicircular gear 325 is driven to rotate through the power motor 326, when the semicircular gear 325 is meshed with the toothed bar 322, the semicircular gear 325 drives the toothed bar 322 to enable the fixed column 319 to ascend, the reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315 is simultaneously slid and ascended outside the limiting cylinder 314, the reset spring 321 is extruded, when the semicircular gear 325 is separated from the toothed bar 322, the impact teeth 316 on the reciprocating lifting mounting plate 315 impact and crush the soil in the area, the drilling screw head 305 brings all the crushed soil out in the drilling process, at the moment, the synchronous motor 408 is started, the cutting soil generated at the drilling port is pushed to one side of the collecting blanking frame 403 through the arc push plate 410 positioned at the bottom of the drilling platform 1, then the telescopic cylinder 407 is started, the telescopic cylinder 407 drives the adjusting toothed bar 406 to slide in the limiting track 405, so that the adjusting toothed bar 406 drives the linkage gear 404 to rotate the rotating round bar 402, the cutting soil collected in the collecting blanking frame 403 is subjected to blanking collection, the cutting soil around a drilling hole is cleaned, the cutting soil is prevented from refilling the drilling hole, the drilling is prevented from being carried out, the drilling is influenced, when the drilling screw head 305 continuously drills, the high-strength telescopic cylinder 602 drives the lifting mounting table 301 to slide outside the guide cylinder 601, at the moment, the arc roller 605 on the mounting frame 604 is propped against the outside of the guide cylinder 601 through the retractility of the extrusion spring 603, when the lifting mounting table 301 moves up and down outside the guide cylinder 601, the arc roller 605 rotates, the contact area between the arc roller 605 and the outside of the guide cylinder 601 is small, the friction on the outside of the guide cylinder 601 is reduced, and the service life of the drilling device is prolonged.

Claims (4)

1. A drilling apparatus for hydraulic annulus geology, characterized in that: including drilling platform (1), drilling platform (1) top is through bolt fixedly connected with frock support (2), frock support (2) below is connected with drilling subassembly (3), drilling subassembly (3) are including going up and down mount table (301), the installation round hole has been seted up to one side of going up and down mount table (301), the inside of installing round hole is connected with drilling rod (304) through the bearing, one side fixedly connected with mount pad (302) of going up and down mount table (301), one side fixedly connected with driving motor (303) of mount pad (302), driving motor's (303) drive end is through the one end of shaft coupling fixedly connected with drilling rod (304), one side fixedly connected with drilling screw head (305) of drilling screw head (305), one side fixedly connected with two fixed plates (313) of drilling screw head (305), two fixed plates (313) are connected with spacing cylinder (314) with the opposite side fixedly, the outside sliding connection of spacing cylinder (314) has same reciprocal lift (315), reciprocal lift (315) are towards two moist sides of two mounting plates (315) are connected with hollow water inlet frame (317) of reciprocal connection, two sides of reciprocal mounting plate (315) are connected with hollow water inlet frame (317), the inside fixedly connected with inlet tube (318) of inlet port, one side fixedly connected with fixed column (319) of reciprocal lift mounting panel (315), the outside fixedly connected with horizontal pole (320) of fixed column (319), two return spring (321) of inside one side fixedly connected with of horizontal pole (320) and probing screw head (305), two dead levers (323) of inside one side fixedly connected with of probing screw head (305), two round hole one has all been seted up to one side of dead lever (323), two the inside of round hole one is connected with same rotation axis (324) through the bearing, the outside fixedly connected with semicircle gear (325) of rotation axis (324), one side fixedly connected with rack (322) of fixed column (319), tooth piece end and semicircle gear (325) meshing are connected, one side fixedly connected with motor (326) of probing screw head (305), the drive end of motor (326) is through shaft coupling and rotation axis (324) fixed connection, one side opposite to support (2) is fixedly connected with same rotation axis (324), two side sensing frame (306) of pressure sensing frame (307) are connected with one side of pressure sensing frame (306), the outside fixedly connected with same arc butt plate (309) of a plurality of pressure spring (308) that are located same one side, the equal equidistance in one side of arc butt plate (309) is all left and is equipped with the slotted hole, the equal swing joint in inside of slotted hole has ball (310), one side fixedly connected with alarm control box (312) of branch (306), the receiving end of alarm control box (312) is through signal transmission pipe (311) and pressure sensing frame (307) internal connection, one side of drilling platform (1) is provided with clearance subassembly (4), clearance subassembly (4) include two support frames (401), two support frames (401) both sides all offer round hole three, two relative the inside of round hole three is connected with rotatory round bar (402) through the bearing, two the outside all fixedly connected with collection unloading frame (403) of rotatory round bar (402), two the outside all is fixedly connected with gear (404) of support frames (401) one side all is fixedly connected with spacing track (405), two support frames (405) one side is provided with clearance subassembly (4), two inside is connected with two gear (406) and is connected with flexible link gear (406) respectively (406), the drive end of telescopic cylinder (407) and one side fixed connection who adjusts rack bar (406), one side equidistance of drilling platform (1) is left and is equipped with a plurality of round holes four, a plurality of the inside of round hole four is all connected with rotary cylinder (409) through the bearing, the outside of rotary cylinder (409) is all fixedly connected with arc push pedal (410), arc push pedal (410) are located one side of collecting unloading frame (403), equidistant fixedly connected with mount pad two (411) in one side of drilling platform (1), one side of mount pad two (411) is all fixedly connected with synchronous motor (408), one side fixed connection of drive end through shaft coupling and rotary cylinder (409) of synchronous motor (408).
2. A drilling apparatus for hydraulic ring geology according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of drilling platform (1) is provided with enhancement subassembly (5), strengthen subassembly (5) include two regulating spindle (501), two the outside of regulating spindle (501) is equal fixedly connected with and is strengthened apron (502), two round hole five has all been seted up to the both sides of strengthening apron (502), the inside of round hole five is connected with pivot one (503) through the bearing, the outside fixedly connected with picture peg (504) of pivot one (503).
3. A drilling apparatus for hydraulic ring geology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixture comprises a fixture support (2) and a plugboard (504), wherein one side of the fixture support is fixedly connected with a fixing block (505), two sides of the fixing block (505) are provided with round holes six, a rotating shaft II (506) is connected inside the round holes six through bearings, and a telescopic rod (507) is movably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft II (506).
4. A drilling apparatus for hydraulic ring geology according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of drilling platform (1) is provided with lifting unit (6), lifting unit (6) are including direction cylinder (601), one side equidistance of lift mount table (301) leaves and is equipped with a plurality of smooth mouths, and is a plurality of the equal distance fixedly connected with extrusion spring (603) of multiaspect of smooth mouth is located a plurality of outside fixedly connected with installing frame (604) of extrusion spring (603) on the same side, the equal equidistance in both sides of installing frame (604) leaves and is equipped with round hole seven, the inside of round hole seven is connected with arc roller (605) through the bearing, the outer wall and the outside counterbalance of direction cylinder (601) of arc roller (605) set up, one side fixedly connected with two high strength telescopic cylinder (602), two the drive end of high strength telescopic cylinder (602) is fixedly connected with one side of lift mount table (301), the bottom equidistance fixedly connected with truckle (7) of drilling platform (1).
CN202410056405.0A 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Drilling device for hydraulic loop geology Active CN117569737B (en)

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