CN117534512A - Spraying structure for regulating and controlling straw composting moisture - Google Patents
Spraying structure for regulating and controlling straw composting moisture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117534512A CN117534512A CN202311539854.2A CN202311539854A CN117534512A CN 117534512 A CN117534512 A CN 117534512A CN 202311539854 A CN202311539854 A CN 202311539854A CN 117534512 A CN117534512 A CN 117534512A
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- straw
- moisture
- composting
- regulating
- fixedly arranged
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a spraying structure for regulating and controlling moisture in straw composting, which relates to the technical field of straw composting and comprises the following components: a straw support assembly; the sealing component is arranged on the straw supporting component; the moisture regulating and controlling component is arranged on the straw supporting component; the spraying assembly is arranged on the top of the moisture regulating assembly; the water absorbing component is arranged on the straw supporting component and the spraying component; the support flat plate is fixedly arranged in the straw composting shell, and eight rows of circulating through holes are formed in the support flat plate; the U-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the straw composting shell; according to the invention, the two moisture regulating springs are arranged, so that the moisture regulating plates are elastically contacted with the straw, the proper moisture content of the straw is ensured, and the improvement of the composting efficiency of the straw is facilitated; the problems that excessive moisture in the straw cannot be automatically discharged, the moisture content of the straw cannot be ensured to be in a proper range, and the composting efficiency of the straw is reduced are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of straw composting, and particularly relates to a spraying structure for regulating and controlling straw composting moisture.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, more than half of the photosynthesis products of the crops exist in the straw, and the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, can be converted into organic fertilizer raw materials by using a composting technology, and finally can change a large amount of straw into waste materials to realize ecological agriculture. At present, when the straws are piled up, the straws are usually sprayed manually by workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is high, and further, the excessive moisture in the straws cannot be discharged automatically, so that the moisture content of the straws cannot be ensured to be in a proper range, and the piling up efficiency of the straws is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a spraying structure for regulating and controlling the moisture in the straw pile, which comprises a straw supporting component, a sealing component, a moisture regulating component, a spraying component and a water absorbing component, wherein the moisture regulating board drives three rows of penetrating and separating pins to move downwards, so that a separating effect is achieved on the straw, the sprayed water conveniently flows into the straw through separated holes, and the two moisture regulating springs are arranged, so that the moisture regulating board is in elastic contact with the straw, the proper moisture content of the straw is ensured, the straw pile-up efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the filtering effect is achieved on the redundant moisture in the straw, and the recycling of the water is realized.
The invention provides a spraying structure for regulating and controlling moisture in straw composting, which particularly comprises a straw supporting component, a sealing component, a moisture regulating component, a spraying component and a water absorbing component; the sealing component is arranged on the straw supporting component; the moisture regulating and controlling component is arranged on the straw supporting component; the spraying assembly is arranged on the top of the moisture regulating assembly; the water absorbing component is arranged on the straw supporting component and the spraying component;
the straw support assembly includes: the straw composting shell, the supporting plate and the U-shaped mounting bracket; the support flat plate is fixedly arranged in the straw composting shell, and eight rows of circulating through holes are formed in the support flat plate; the U-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly mounted at the top of the straw composting shell.
Further, the moisture control assembly further comprises: a moisture control plate and a penetration separation pin; the water regulating and controlling plate is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods; the penetration separation contact pin is provided with three rows in total, and the three rows of penetration separation contact pins are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moisture regulation plate.
Further, the straw support assembly further comprises: fixing the lug plate and the L-shaped water injection pipe; the four fixed ear plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the straw composting shell, and bolt mounting holes are respectively formed in the four fixed ear plates; the L-shaped water injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side of the straw composting shell.
Further, the moisture control assembly further comprises: a limit retainer ring and a moisture regulating spring; the two limiting check rings are arranged in total and fixedly arranged outside the two circular guide shafts, and the bottoms of the two limiting check rings are in contact with the U-shaped mounting bracket; the two water regulating springs are arranged in total and are arranged outside the two circular guide shafts, and the two water regulating springs are located between the U-shaped mounting bracket and the two electric telescopic rods.
Further, the seal assembly includes: a sealing baffle and a U-shaped handle; the sealing baffle is slidably arranged on the straw composting shell and is in interference fit with the straw composting shell; the U-shaped handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing baffle plate.
Further, the spray assembly includes: mounting a supporting block, a circular water collecting cylinder and a composting spraying pipe; the four mounting support blocks are arranged in total and fixedly mounted at the top of the moisture regulating plate; the two circular water collecting cylinders are arranged in total and fixedly arranged in the four mounting support blocks; the two rows of the composting spraying pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the two circular water collecting cylinders, and the bottoms of the two rows of composting spraying pipes are flush with the bottoms of the moisture regulating plates.
Further, the seal assembly further comprises: connecting the inserted link; the two connecting inserted bars are arranged in total and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing baffle plate; the two connecting inserted bars are inserted into the straw composting shell, and the bottoms of the two connecting inserted bars are provided with chamfers.
Further, the water absorbing assembly includes: a U-shaped connecting pipe and a connecting hose; the U-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two circular water collecting cylinders; the connecting hose is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped connecting pipe.
Further, the moisture control assembly includes: a circular guide shaft and an electric telescopic rod; the two circular guide shafts are arranged in total and are slidably arranged in the U-shaped mounting bracket; the electric telescopic rods are arranged in two, and the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two circular guide shafts.
Further, the water absorbing assembly further comprises: a water suction pump body and a water circulation pipe; the water suction pump main body is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket, and the bottom of the water suction pump main body is fixedly connected with the connecting hose; one end of the water circulation pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water suction pump main body, and the other end of the water circulation pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the straw composting shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is convenient for workers to install through the bolts, improves the stability in use, and simultaneously has the function of filtering the redundant moisture in the straw, thereby realizing the recycling of water.
2. According to the invention, when the two electric telescopic rods work, the water regulating plate drives the three rows of penetrating separation pins to move downwards, so that a separation effect is achieved on straws, water sprayed conveniently flows into the straws through the separated holes, the composting efficiency of the straws is accelerated, and the two water regulating springs are arranged, so that the water regulating plate is in elastic contact with the straws, the proper water content of the straws is ensured, and the composting efficiency of the straws is improved.
3. When the water suction pump body works, water in the straw composting shell is sprayed out through the two rows of composting spraying pipes, so that automatic spraying is realized.
4. The invention has a blocking effect on the straws and avoids the straws in the composting from falling off.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the straw support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the seal assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the U-shaped mounting bracket and the moisture control assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the rear side view of the angle structure of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the straw composting shell, the U-shaped mounting bracket, the spraying component and the water absorbing component of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the water management panel and spray assembly of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A straw support assembly; 101. straw composting shell; 102. a support plate; 1021. a circulation through hole; 103. a U-shaped mounting bracket; 104. fixing the ear plate; 1041. a bolt mounting hole; 105. an L-shaped water injection pipe; 2. a seal assembly; 201. a sealing baffle; 202. a U-shaped handle; 203. connecting the inserted link; 3. a moisture control assembly; 301. a circular guide shaft; 302. an electric telescopic rod; 303. a moisture control plate; 304. penetrating the separation pin; 305. a limit retainer ring; 306. a moisture control spring; 4. a spray assembly; 401. installing a supporting block; 402. a circular water collecting cylinder; 403. a composting spray pipe; 5. a water absorbing component; 501. a U-shaped connecting pipe; 502. a connecting hose; 503. a water suction pump main body; 504. a water circulation pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
Embodiment one: please refer to fig. 1 to 8: the invention provides a spraying structure for regulating and controlling moisture in straw composting, which comprises a straw supporting component 1, a sealing component 2, a moisture regulating component 3, a spraying component 4 and a water absorbing component 5; the sealing component 2 is arranged on the straw supporting component 1; the moisture regulating and controlling component 3 is arranged on the straw supporting component 1; the spraying assembly 4 is arranged on top of the moisture regulating assembly 3; the water absorbing component 5 is arranged on the straw supporting component 1 and the spraying component 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the straw support assembly 1 includes: a straw composting shell 101, a supporting flat plate 102 and a U-shaped mounting bracket 103; the support flat plate 102 is fixedly arranged in the straw composting shell 101, and eight rows of circulating through holes 1021 are formed in the support flat plate 102; the U-shaped mounting bracket 103 is fixedly mounted on the top of the straw composting shell 101; the straw support assembly 1 further comprises: a fixed ear plate 104 and an L-shaped water injection pipe 105; four fixing lug plates 104 are arranged in total, the four fixing lug plates 104 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the straw composting shell 101, and bolt mounting holes 1041 are respectively formed in the four fixing lug plates 104; the L-shaped water injection pipe 105 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the straw composting shell 101, and has the specific functions of: because four fixed otic placodes 104 fixed mounting are in the front and back both sides of straw heap putrescence casing 101, and are provided with bolt mounting hole 1041 respectively on four fixed otic placodes 104, make things convenient for the staff to pass through the bolt installation, stability when having improved the use, again because supporting plate 102 fixed mounting is in the inside of straw heap putrescence casing 101, and be provided with eight rows of circulation through-holes 1021 on the supporting plate 102, played the filter effect to unnecessary moisture in the straw, realized cyclic utilization of water.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the moisture control assembly 3 includes: a circular guide shaft 301 and an electric telescopic rod 302; two circular guide shafts 301 are provided, and the two circular guide shafts 301 are slidably mounted inside the U-shaped mounting bracket 103; the two electric telescopic rods 302 are arranged in total, and the two electric telescopic rods 302 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two circular guide shafts 301; the moisture control assembly 3 further includes: a moisture control plate 303 and a permeate spacer pin 304; the moisture regulating plate 303 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods 302; three rows of penetration separation pins 304 are arranged in total, and the three rows of penetration separation pins 304 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moisture regulating plate 303; the moisture control assembly 3 further includes: a limit retainer ring 305 and a moisture regulating spring 306; the two limit check rings 305 are arranged in total, the two limit check rings 305 are fixedly arranged outside the two circular guide shafts 301, and the bottoms of the two limit check rings 305 are contacted with the U-shaped mounting bracket 103; the two moisture regulating springs 306 are arranged in total, the two moisture regulating springs 306 are arranged outside the two circular guide shafts 301, the two moisture regulating springs 306 are positioned between the U-shaped mounting bracket 103 and the two electric telescopic rods 302, and the specific functions are as follows: because the moisture regulating plate 303 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods 302, and the three rows of penetrating separation pins 304 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the moisture regulating plate 303, when the two electric telescopic rods 302 work, the moisture regulating plate 303 drives the three rows of penetrating separation pins 304 to move downwards, the separation effect is achieved on straws, water sprayed conveniently flows into the straws through the separated holes, the composting efficiency of the straws is accelerated, and because the two circular guide shafts 301 are slidably arranged in the U-shaped mounting bracket 103, the two moisture regulating springs 306 are arranged outside the two circular guide shafts 301, and the two moisture regulating springs 306 are positioned between the U-shaped mounting bracket 103 and the two electric telescopic rods 302, so that the moisture regulating plate 303 is in elastic contact with the straws, the proper moisture content of the straws is ensured, and the composting efficiency of the straws is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, the spray assembly 4 includes: mounting a support block 401, a circular water collecting cylinder 402 and a composting spray pipe 403; four mounting support blocks 401 are arranged in total, and the four mounting support blocks 401 are fixedly arranged at the top of the moisture regulating plate 303; two circular water collecting cylinders 402 are arranged in total, and the two circular water collecting cylinders 402 are fixedly arranged in the four mounting support blocks 401; the heap of rotten sprinkler pipes 403 is equipped with two rows altogether, and two rows of heap of rotten sprinkler pipes 403 fixed mounting is in the bottom of two circular catchments barrels 402 to the bottom of two rows of heap of rotten sprinkler pipes 403 is parallel and level with the bottom of moisture regulation and control board 303, and the subassembly 5 that absorbs water includes: a U-shaped connection pipe 501 and a connection hose 502; the U-shaped connecting pipe 501 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two circular water collecting cylinders 402; the connecting hose 502 fixed mounting is at the top of U-shaped connecting pipe 501, and the subassembly 5 that absorbs water still includes: a suction pump body 503 and a water circulation pipe 504; the water suction pump body 503 is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket 103, and the bottom of the water suction pump body 503 is fixedly connected with the connecting hose 502; one end of the water circulation pipe 504 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the water suction pump body 503, and the other end of the water circulation pipe 504 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the straw pile rot housing 101, which has the specific effects that: because one end of the water circulation pipe 504 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water suction pump body 503, the other end of the water circulation pipe 504 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the straw composting shell 101, when the water suction pump body 503 works, water in the straw composting shell 101 is sprayed out through the two rows of composting spraying pipes 403, and automatic spraying is realized.
Embodiment two: on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the seal assembly 2 includes: a sealing baffle 201 and a U-shaped handle 202; the sealing baffle 201 is slidably mounted on the straw composting shell 101, and the sealing baffle 201 is in interference fit with the straw composting shell 101; the U-shaped handle 202 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sealing baffle 201; the seal assembly 2 further comprises: a connecting plunger 203; the two connecting inserted rods 203 are arranged in total, and the two connecting inserted rods 203 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing baffle 201; two connection inserted bars 203 insert in the inside of straw heap rotten casing 101, and the bottom of two connection inserted bars 203 is provided with the chamfer, and its concrete effect is: because the sealing baffle 201 is slidably mounted on the straw composting shell 101, and the sealing baffle 201 is in interference fit with the straw composting shell 101, the sealing baffle plays a role in blocking straws, and the straws in the composting are prevented from falling.
When the straw composting device is used, firstly, a worker installs the straw composting shell 101 at a proper position through bolts and four bolt installation holes 1041, the worker is convenient to install through the bolts, the stability in use is improved, then water is filled into the straw composting shell 101 through the L-shaped water injection pipe 105, then the straw to be composting is poured into the straw composting shell 101, then the worker starts the two electric telescopic rods 302, when the two electric telescopic rods 302 work, the water regulating plate 303 drives the three rows of penetrating separation pins 304 to move downwards, the separation effect is achieved on the straw, the sprayed water is convenient to flow into the straw through the separated holes, the straw composting efficiency is accelerated, the arrangement of the two moisture regulating springs 306 ensures that the moisture regulating plates 303 are in elastic contact with the straws, proper moisture content of the straws is guaranteed, improvement of straw composting efficiency is facilitated, then a worker starts the water suction pump body 503, when the water suction pump body 503 works, water in the straw composting shell 101 is sprayed out through the two rows of composting spraying pipes 403, automatic spraying is achieved, eight rows of circulating through holes 1021 are formed in the supporting plate 102, filtering effect is achieved on redundant moisture in the straws, recycling of water is achieved, after straw composting is completed, the worker takes down the sealing baffle 201 through the U-shaped handle 202, and then the straws at the top of the supporting plate 102 are taken out.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A spray structure for regulating and controlling moisture in straw composting comprises a straw supporting component (1), a sealing component (2), a moisture regulating component (3), a spray component (4) and a water absorbing component (5); the method is characterized in that: the sealing component (2) is arranged on the straw supporting component (1); the moisture regulating and controlling component (3) is arranged on the straw supporting component (1); the spraying assembly (4) is arranged on the top of the moisture regulating assembly (3); the water absorbing component (5) is arranged on the straw supporting component (1) and the spraying component (4);
the straw support assembly (1) comprises: the straw composting shell (101), the supporting flat plate (102) and the U-shaped mounting bracket (103); the support flat plate (102) is fixedly arranged in the straw composting shell (101), and eight rows of circulating through holes (1021) are formed in the support flat plate (102); the U-shaped mounting bracket (103) is fixedly mounted at the top of the straw composting shell (101).
2. The spray structure for regulating and controlling the moisture in the straw pile according to claim 1, wherein: the straw support assembly (1) further comprises: a fixed ear plate (104) and an L-shaped water injection pipe (105); four fixed ear plates (104) are arranged in total, the four fixed ear plates (104) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the straw composting shell (101), and bolt mounting holes (1041) are respectively formed in the four fixed ear plates (104); the L-shaped water injection pipe (105) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the straw composting shell (101).
3. The spray structure for regulating and controlling the moisture in the straw pile according to claim 1, wherein: the seal assembly (2) comprises: a sealing baffle (201) and a U-shaped handle (202); the sealing baffle (201) is slidably arranged on the straw composting shell (101), and the sealing baffle (201) is in interference fit with the straw composting shell (101); the U-shaped handle (202) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing baffle plate (201).
4. A spray structure for moisture control in straw composting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the seal assembly (2) further comprises: a connecting plug rod (203); two connecting inserted rods (203) are arranged in total, and the two connecting inserted rods (203) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing baffle plate (201); the two connecting inserted bars (203) are inserted into the straw composting shell (101), and the bottoms of the two connecting inserted bars (203) are provided with chamfers.
5. The spray structure for regulating and controlling the moisture in the straw pile according to claim 1, wherein: the moisture control assembly (3) includes: a circular guide shaft (301) and an electric telescopic rod (302); two circular guide shafts (301) are arranged in total, and the two circular guide shafts (301) are slidably arranged in the U-shaped mounting bracket (103); the two electric telescopic rods (302) are arranged in total, and the two electric telescopic rods (302) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two circular guide shafts (301).
6. The spray structure for moisture control in straw composting according to claim 5, wherein: the moisture control assembly (3) further comprises: a moisture control plate (303) and a permeate spacer pin (304); the moisture regulating plates (303) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods (302); the three rows of penetration separation pins (304) are arranged in total, and the three rows of penetration separation pins (304) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moisture regulating plate (303).
7. The spray structure for moisture control in straw composting according to claim 6, wherein: the moisture control assembly (3) further comprises: a limit retainer ring (305) and a moisture regulating spring (306); two limit check rings (305) are arranged in total, the two limit check rings (305) are fixedly arranged outside the two circular guide shafts (301), and the bottoms of the two limit check rings (305) are contacted with the U-shaped mounting bracket (103); the two water regulating springs (306) are arranged in total, the two water regulating springs (306) are arranged outside the two circular guide shafts (301), and the two water regulating springs (306) are arranged between the U-shaped mounting bracket (103) and the two electric telescopic rods (302).
8. The spray structure for moisture control in straw composting according to claim 6, wherein: the spray assembly (4) comprises: mounting a supporting block (401), a circular water collecting cylinder (402) and a composting spraying pipe (403); four mounting support blocks (401) are arranged in total, and the four mounting support blocks (401) are fixedly arranged at the top of the moisture regulating plate (303); two circular water collecting cylinders (402) are arranged in total, and the two circular water collecting cylinders (402) are fixedly arranged in the four mounting support blocks (401); the two rows of the composting spraying pipes (403) are arranged together, the two rows of the composting spraying pipes (403) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two circular water collecting cylinders (402), and the bottoms of the two rows of composting spraying pipes (403) are flush with the bottoms of the moisture regulating plates (303).
9. The spray structure for moisture control in straw composting according to claim 8, wherein: the water absorbing assembly (5) comprises: a U-shaped connecting pipe (501) and a connecting hose (502); the U-shaped connecting pipes (501) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two circular water collecting cylinders (402); the connecting hose (502) is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped connecting pipe (501).
10. The spray structure for moisture control in straw pile rot according to claim 9, wherein: the water absorbing assembly (5) further comprises: a water suction pump body (503) and a water circulation pipe (504); the water suction pump body (503) is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket (103), and the bottom of the water suction pump body (503) is fixedly connected with the connecting hose (502); one end of the water circulation pipe (504) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water suction pump main body (503), and the other end of the water circulation pipe (504) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the straw composting shell (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311539854.2A CN117534512B (en) | 2023-11-19 | 2023-11-19 | Spraying structure for regulating and controlling straw composting moisture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311539854.2A CN117534512B (en) | 2023-11-19 | 2023-11-19 | Spraying structure for regulating and controlling straw composting moisture |
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| CN117534512A true CN117534512A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
| CN117534512B CN117534512B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN206368158U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-01 | 胡小朋 | A kind of agricultural uses stalk integrated methane fermentation device |
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| CN117534512B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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