CN117532474A - Steel surface treatment equipment and process - Google Patents
Steel surface treatment equipment and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117532474A CN117532474A CN202311761430.0A CN202311761430A CN117532474A CN 117532474 A CN117532474 A CN 117532474A CN 202311761430 A CN202311761430 A CN 202311761430A CN 117532474 A CN117532474 A CN 117532474A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- taper pipe
- rod
- rotate
- rack
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/04—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to steel surface treatment field discloses a steel surface treatment equipment and technology, and the device is including stabilizing element, unit and the adjustment unit of polishing are all installed on stabilizing element, and stabilizing element is directed at keeping the stability of taper pipe at surface cleaning in-process state, and the unit of polishing is used for polishing the surface to the taper pipe, and the adjustment unit can be used for adjusting the unit of polishing, makes the better completion work of unit of polishing.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the field of steel surface treatment, and in particular relates to steel surface treatment equipment and process.
Background
With the continuous development of the current technology, more and more different types of steel materials are put into the production of early steel materials in production and construction, and the surface treatment of the steel materials is a precondition of the whole coating quality, thereby playing a great role in the whole corrosion prevention. The steel surface treatment content is as follows: removing greasy dirt, moisture, dirt, oxide skin, rust spot, old coating and other non-steel materials on the surface of steel. The surface treatment of the steel is performed on the steel, namely, chemical treatment and physical treatment, wherein the former is mainly acid washing; the physical treatment is carried out in a mechanical processing mode, such as shot blasting, sand blasting, high-pressure water and the like, so that the effect is achieved, and aiming at a conical steel pipe, the inner surface and the outer surface of the steel pipe are required to be treated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide steel surface treatment equipment and process, which solve the problem that the inner and outer surfaces of a conical steel pipe are required to be treated in the prior art.
The purpose of the disclosure can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the steel surface treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a stabilizing unit, a polishing unit and an adjusting unit, wherein the polishing unit and the adjusting unit are both arranged on the stabilizing unit;
the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe are respectively provided with a steel wire roller, the steel wire rollers are rotationally connected to the extension rod, the steel wire rollers are driven to rotate by a first motor, the first motor is installed on the extension rod, a sliding support block is arranged below the extension rod, the extension rod can slide on the sliding support block again, the sliding support block is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, and a first rack is arranged on the extension rod. The sliding direction of the extension rod arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe is parallel to the direction of a bus of the taper pipe.
Further, a first gear is meshed with a first rack arranged on the extension rod on the inner surface of the taper pipe, the first gear is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, the meshed first gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear and a third gear. The first rack on the extension rod of taper pipe surface is meshed with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through a driving belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with a third taper gear, the third taper gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is meshed with the third gear. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are both rotationally connected to the mounting frame.
Further, the stabilizer is arranged below the taper pipe and consists of two arc-shaped frames, the arc-shaped frames are matched with the outer surface of the taper pipe, a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged on the arc-shaped frames and are rotationally connected to the arc-shaped frames, and the rotating wheels are attached to the outer surface of the taper pipe. The inner side of the stabilizing frame is hinged to the mounting frame, a wedge block is arranged below the outer side of the stabilizing frame, the wedge block is slidably connected to the mounting frame, a first threaded rod is connected to the wedge block in a threaded mode, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod and meshed with the sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame.
Further, the large mouth end of the taper pipe is provided with a swivel, one surface of the swivel, which is in contact with the taper pipe, is provided with friction lines, the swivel is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, gear teeth are arranged on the outer circumferential side of the swivel, and a second gear is meshed with the swivel. Two sixth gears are meshed below the swivel, the two sixth gears are connected to the mounting frame in a rotating mode, the two sixth gears are connected with each other through a transmission belt, and one of the sixth gears is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor. The small opening end of the taper pipe is provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is rotationally connected with a moving frame, the moving frame is slidably connected with the mounting frame, and the moving frame is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod.
Further, traction rods are rotatably connected to two ends of a sliding support block below the extension rod on the outer surface of the taper pipe, the traction rods at two ends of the sliding support block are respectively rotatably connected to two ends of a synchronizing rod, so that the synchronizing rod is always parallel to the sliding support block, the synchronizing rod is rotatably connected to a mounting frame, and the synchronizing rod is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel; the sliding support block arranged below the extension rod on the inner surface of the taper pipe is fixedly connected with the fourth belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt wheel through a transmission belt.
Further, the movable rods are hinged to the two ends of the lower portion of the sliding support block below the extension rod of the inner surface of the taper pipe, one ends, far away from the sliding support block, of the two movable rods are respectively hinged to the lifting block, the lifting block is connected with a circular ring in a rotating mode, the circular ring is connected to a third threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the third threaded rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A seventh gear is meshed with two sides of the swivel, the seventh gear is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, the seventh gear and the eighth gear are fixedly connected coaxially through a rotating shaft, wherein the eighth gear on one side of the swivel is directly meshed with the ninth gear, the eighth gear on one side of the swivel is meshed with the tenth gear, and the tenth gear is meshed with the ninth gear; the gear shifting device is characterized in that a sliding block is eccentrically arranged on the ninth gear, the sliding block is arranged in a sliding groove of a shifting rod, the shifting rod is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, a missing tooth is arranged at one end, far away from the ninth gear, of the shifting rod, a second rack is arranged in the middle of the lifting block and is slidably connected to the third threaded rod, gear teeth are arranged on two sides of the second rack, and the missing tooth is meshed with the second rack.
The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1. the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe are treated in a polishing mode, so that the corrosion resistance of the steel is improved.
2. Adjust the unit of polishing, prevent to appear excessively polishing, harm steel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall construction of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a stabilization unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of a sharpening unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a related structure of a sliding shoe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an elongate rod related structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an adjusting unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure between the eighth gear and the ninth gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the device is a steel surface treatment device and process, the device comprises a stabilizing unit 2, a polishing unit 1 and an adjusting unit 3, wherein the polishing unit 1 and the adjusting unit 3 are both arranged on the stabilizing unit 2, the stabilizing unit 2 is used for keeping the state of a taper pipe in the surface cleaning process stable, the polishing unit 1 is used for polishing the surface of the taper pipe, and the adjusting unit 3 can be used for adjusting the polishing unit 1, so that the polishing unit 1 can finish work better.
For the surface treatment of the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe, a polishing mode is adopted, steel wire rollers 11 are respectively arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe, the steel wire rollers 11 are rotationally connected to an extension rod 12, the steel wire rollers 11 are driven to rotate by a first motor 111, the first motor 111 is installed on the extension rod 12, a sliding supporting block 121 is arranged below the extension rod 12, the extension rod 12 can slide on the sliding supporting block 121 again, the sliding supporting block 121 is rotationally connected to a mounting frame 21, and a first rack 122 is arranged on the extension rod 12. The sliding direction of the extension rod 12 arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe is parallel to the bus direction of the taper pipe.
The first gear 13 is meshed with the first rack 122 arranged on the extension rod 12 on the inner surface of the taper pipe, the first gear 13 is rotationally connected to the mounting frame 21, the meshed first gear 13 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 131, the first bevel gear 131 is meshed with the second bevel gear 132, the second bevel gear 132 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 133, and the driving shaft 133 is fixedly connected with the second gear 134 and the third gear 135. The first rack 122 arranged on the extension rod 12 on the outer surface of the taper pipe is meshed with a fourth gear 136, the fourth gear 136 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 137, the first belt pulley 137 is connected with a second belt pulley 138 through a transmission belt, the second belt pulley 138 is fixedly connected with a third taper gear 139, the third taper gear 139 is meshed with a fourth taper gear 140, the fourth taper gear 140 is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 141, a fifth gear 142 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 141, and the fifth gear 142 is meshed with the third gear 135. The driving shaft 133 and the driven shaft 141 are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21.
In actual use, the first motor 111 is started to drive the wire roller 11 to rotate at a high speed, and the wire roller 11 rotates at a high speed to contact the inner and outer surfaces of the steel material, so as to perform surface treatment on the steel material. By driving the second gear 134, the second gear 134 drives the driving shaft 133 to rotate, the driving shaft 133 drives the second bevel gear 132 to rotate, the second bevel gear 132 drives the first bevel gear 131 and the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 drives the first rack 122 and the extension rod 12 to move on the sliding support block 121, so that the steel wire roller 11 processes the inner surface of the taper pipe; the third gear 135 drives the fifth gear 142 and the fourth bevel gear 140 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 140 drives the third bevel gear 139 and the second pulley 138 to rotate, the second pulley 138 drives the first pulley 137 and the fourth gear 136 to rotate, and the fourth gear 136 moves the extension rod 12 on the outer surface of the taper pipe. The extension rods 12 on the inner and outer surfaces of the taper pipe simultaneously move in opposite directions to polish the inner and outer surfaces of the taper pipe.
When the surface treatment is carried out on the taper pipe, the position of the taper pipe is required to be stabilized, and the taper pipe is prevented from being abnormal. The stabilizer 22 is arranged below the taper pipe, the stabilizer 22 is composed of two arc-shaped frames 221, the arc-shaped frames 221 are matched with the outer surface of the taper pipe, a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged on the arc-shaped frames 221 and are rotationally connected to the arc-shaped frames 221, and the rotating wheels are attached to the outer surface of the taper pipe. The inner side of the stabilizing frame 22 is hinged to the mounting frame 21, a wedge block 23 is arranged below the outer side of the stabilizing frame 22, the wedge block 23 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 21, a first threaded rod 231 is connected to the wedge block 23 in a threaded mode, a fifth bevel gear 232 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 231, the fifth bevel gear 232 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 233, the sixth bevel gear 233 is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod 234, the second threaded rod 234 is fixedly connected to a second motor 235, and the second motor 235 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 21. The large mouth end of the taper pipe is provided with a swivel 24, one surface of the swivel 24, which is contacted with the taper pipe, is provided with friction lines, the swivel 24 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, the outer circumferential side of the swivel 24 is provided with gear teeth, and the second gear 134 is meshed with the gear teeth. Two sixth gears 241 are meshed below the swivel 24, the two sixth gears 241 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, the two sixth gears 241 are connected to each other through a transmission belt, and one of the sixth gears 241 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 242. A fixed block 243 is arranged at the small opening end of the taper pipe, the fixed block 243 is rotatably connected with a movable frame 244, the movable frame 244 is slidably connected with the mounting frame 21, and the movable frame 244 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 234.
When the conical tube is used, the conical tube is placed on the stabilizing frame 22, the second motor 235 is started, the second threaded rod 234 rotates, the driving moving frame 244 moves, the moving frame 244 approaches the conical tube, meanwhile, the sixth bevel gear 233 on the second threaded rod 234 drives the fifth bevel gear 232 to rotate with the first threaded rod 231, the driving wedge 23 moves, the wedge 23 lifts the stabilizing frame 22 to enable the stabilizing frame 22 to be lifted to the horizontal direction, the fixed block 243 contacts the conical tube, the conical tube contacts the swivel 24 in cooperation with the gravity of the conical tube, the third motor 242 is started, the driving sixth gear 241 rotates, the two sixth gears 241 drive the swivel 24 to rotate, the swivel 24 simultaneously drives the second gear 134 when rotating, the wire roller 11 rotates the conical tube while feeding into the conical tube, the wire roller 11 processes the inner surface and the outer surface of the conical tube, the third gear 135 rotates reversely when polishing is completed, the extension rod 12 moves out of the conical tube, and the second motor 235 rotates reversely to enable the conical tube to be discharged.
When the surface treatment of the cone is completed, it is necessary to detach the wire roller 11 from the surface of the cone in order to avoid excessive grinding. The traction rods 31 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the sliding support blocks 121 arranged below the extension rods 12 on the outer surface of the taper pipe, the traction rods 31 at the two ends of the sliding support blocks 121 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the synchronizing rods 311, so that the synchronizing rods 311 are always parallel to the sliding support blocks 121, the synchronizing rods 311 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, and the synchronizing rods 311 are fixedly connected with the third belt wheels 312; the sliding support block 121 arranged below the extension rod 12 on the inner surface of the taper pipe is fixedly connected with the fourth belt wheel 313, and the third belt wheel 312 is connected with the fourth belt wheel 313 through a transmission belt.
The lower both ends of the sliding support block 121 arranged below the cone inner surface extension rod 12 are hinged with moving rods 32, one ends of the two moving rods 32 far away from the sliding support block 121 are respectively hinged with lifting blocks 321, the lifting blocks 321 are rotatably connected with circular rings 322, the circular rings 322 are in threaded connection with third threaded rods 323, and the third threaded rods 323 are fixedly connected with mounting frames 21. As shown in fig. 9, the seventh gear 33 is meshed with two sides of the swivel 24, the seventh gear 33 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, the seventh gear 33 and the eighth gear 331 are fixedly connected coaxially through a rotation shaft, wherein the eighth gear 331 on one side of the swivel 24 is directly meshed with the ninth gear 332, the eighth gear 331 on one side of the swivel 24 is meshed with the tenth gear 335, and the tenth gear 335 is meshed with the ninth gear 332; the ninth gear 332 is eccentrically provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in a sliding groove of the deflector rod 333, the deflector rod 333 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, one end of the deflector rod 333, which is far away from the ninth gear 332, is provided with a missing tooth, a second rack 334 is arranged in the middle of the lifting block 321, the second rack 334 is slidably connected to the third threaded rod 323, gear teeth are arranged on two sides of the second rack 334, and the missing tooth is meshed on the second rack 334.
When the sliding support block 121 is used, the sliding support block 121 arranged below the extension rod 12 at the outer side of the taper pipe is always parallel to the synchronizing rod 311 through the traction rod 31, the synchronizing rod 311 is parallel to the sliding support block 121 arranged below the extension rod 12 at the inner side of the taper pipe through the transmission belt, and the two sliding support blocks 121 at the inner side and the outer side of the taper pipe can synchronously move and always keep parallel. The seventh gear 33 is driven by the rotating shaft to drive the eighth gear 331 to rotate, the eighth gear 331 drives the ninth gear 332 to rotate, the sliding block on the ninth gear 332 rotates to enable the deflector rod 333 to reciprocate, and the missing teeth on the deflector rod 333 drive the second rack 334 to reciprocate linearly. The second rack 334 controls the up and down position of the lifting block 321 to control the rotation of the sliding bracket 121. Starting polishing, rotating the swivel 24, moving the deflector 333 upwards to enable the second rack 334 to rise, lifting the lifting block 321, rotating the annular ring 322 on the lifting block 321 on the third threaded rod 323 in the lifting process of the lifting block 321, continuing to rotate the swivel 24, and descending the second rack 334, wherein the annular ring 322 is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod 323, so that the lifting rod lacks power and is kept at a fixed position; the second rack 334 continues to move downwards, the polishing is completed, the second rack 334 contacts the lower end of the lifting block 321, the lifting block 321 is moved downwards, the sliding support block 121 is rotated, the steel wire roller 11 is separated from the surface of the taper pipe, the third motor 242 is reversed, and the deflector 333 is lifted to return to the initial position.
When the steel surface treatment device is used, a taper pipe is placed on the stabilizing frame 22, the second motor 235 is started, the second threaded rod 234 rotates, the driving moving frame 244 moves, the moving frame 244 approaches the taper pipe, meanwhile, the sixth bevel gear 233 on the second threaded rod 234 drives the fifth bevel gear 232 to rotate with the first threaded rod 231, the driving wedge 23 moves, the wedge 23 lifts the stabilizing frame 22 to enable the stabilizing frame 22 to be lifted to the horizontal direction, the fixing block 243 is contacted with the taper pipe, the taper pipe is contacted with the swivel 24 by matching with the gravity of the taper pipe, the third motor 242 is started, the driving sixth gear 241 rotates, the two sixth gears 241 drive the swivel 24 to rotate, the swivel 24 simultaneously drives the second gear 134 during rotation, the first motor 111 is started, the steel wire roller 11 is driven to rotate at a high speed, and the steel wire roller 11 rotates to contact the inner surface and the outer surface of steel materials to treat the steel materials. The second gear 134 drives the driving shaft 133 to rotate, the driving shaft 133 drives the second bevel gear 132 to rotate, the second bevel gear 132 drives the first bevel gear 131 and the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 drives the first rack 122 and the extension rod 12 to move on the sliding support block 121, so that the steel wire roller 11 processes the inner surface of the taper pipe; the third gear 135 drives the fifth gear 142 and the fourth bevel gear 140 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 140 drives the third bevel gear 139 and the second pulley 138 to rotate, the second pulley 138 drives the first pulley 137 and the fourth gear 136 to rotate, and the fourth gear 136 moves the extension rod 12 on the outer surface of the taper pipe. The extension rods 12 on the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe simultaneously move in opposite directions, the taper pipe rotates while the steel wire roller 11 feeds into the taper pipe, the steel wire roller 11 processes the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe, when polishing is completed, the third gear 135 is reversed, the extension rods 12 move out of the taper pipe, and the second motor 235 is reversed to discharge the taper pipe.
For the adjustment of the sliding support blocks 121, the sliding support blocks 121 arranged below the extension rod 12 at the outer side of the taper pipe are always parallel to the synchronizing rod 311 through the traction rod 31, and the synchronizing rod 311 is parallel to the sliding support blocks 121 arranged below the extension rod 12 at the inner side of the taper pipe through a transmission belt, so that the two sliding support blocks 121 at the inner side and the outer side of the taper pipe can synchronously move and always keep parallel. The seventh gear 33 is driven by the rotating shaft to drive the eighth gear 331 to rotate, the eighth gear 331 drives the ninth gear 332 to rotate, the sliding block on the ninth gear 332 rotates to enable the deflector rod 333 to reciprocate, and the missing teeth on the deflector rod 333 drive the second rack 334 to reciprocate linearly. The second rack 334 controls the up and down position of the lifting block 321 to control the rotation of the sliding bracket 121. Starting polishing, rotating the swivel 24, moving the deflector 333 upwards to enable the second rack 334 to rise, lifting the lifting block 321, rotating the annular ring 322 on the lifting block 321 on the third threaded rod 323 in the lifting process of the lifting block 321, continuing to rotate the swivel 24, and descending the second rack 334, wherein the annular ring 322 is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod 323, so that the lifting rod lacks power and is kept at a fixed position; the second rack 334 continues to move downwards, the polishing is completed, the second rack 334 contacts the lower end of the lifting block 321, the lifting block 321 is moved downwards, the sliding support block 121 is rotated, the steel wire roller 11 is separated from the surface of the taper pipe, the third motor 242 is reversed, and the deflector 333 is lifted to return to the initial position.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features, and advantages of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, which have been described in the foregoing and description merely illustrates the principles of the disclosure, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The steel surface treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a stabilizing unit (2), a polishing unit (1) and an adjusting unit (3), wherein the polishing unit (1) and the adjusting unit (3) are both arranged on the stabilizing unit (2);
the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe are respectively provided with a steel wire roller (11), the steel wire rollers (11) are rotationally connected to an extension rod (12), the steel wire rollers (11) are driven to rotate by a first motor (111), the first motor (111) is installed on the extension rod (12), a sliding support block (121) is arranged below the extension rod (12), the extension rod (12) can slide on the sliding support block (121), the sliding support block (121) is rotationally connected to a mounting frame (21), and a first rack (122) is arranged on the extension rod (12); the sliding direction of the extension rod (12) arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe is parallel to the bus direction of the taper pipe.
2. The steel surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (13) is meshed with a first rack (122) arranged on an extension rod (12) on the inner surface of the taper pipe, the first gear (13) is rotatably connected with a mounting frame (21), the meshed first gear (13) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (131), the first bevel gear (131) is meshed with a second bevel gear (132), the second bevel gear (132) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (133), and the driving shaft (133) is fixedly connected with a second gear (134) and a third gear (135); a fourth gear (136) is meshed on a first rack (122) arranged on an extension rod (12) on the outer surface of the taper pipe, the fourth gear (136) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (137), the first belt wheel (137) is connected with a second belt wheel (138) through a transmission belt, the second belt wheel (138) is fixedly connected with a third taper gear (139), the third taper gear (139) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (140), the fourth bevel gear (140) is fixedly connected on a driven shaft (141), a fifth gear (142) is fixedly connected on the driven shaft (141), and the fifth gear (142) is meshed with a third gear (135); the driving shaft (133) and the driven shaft (141) are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame (21).
3. A steel surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that a stabilizing frame (22) is arranged below the taper pipe, the stabilizing frame (22) is composed of two arc frames (221), the arc frames (221) are matched with the outer surface of the taper pipe, a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged on the arc frames (221), the rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the arc frames (221), and the rotating wheels are attached to the outer surface of the taper pipe; the utility model discloses a stabilizer for the motor of the motor vehicle, including installation frame (21), stabilizer (22), wedge (23), threaded rod (231) are connected with on wedge (23), fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear (232) on first threaded rod (231), fifth bevel gear (232) meshes with sixth bevel gear (233), sixth bevel gear (233) fixed connection is on second threaded rod (234), second threaded rod (234) fixed connection is on second motor (235), second motor (235) fixed mounting is on installation frame (21).
4. A steel surface treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a swivel (24) is provided at the large mouth end of the cone, a friction line is provided on a surface of the swivel (24) contacting the cone, the swivel (24) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (21), gear teeth are provided on an outer circumferential side of the swivel (24), and a second gear (134) is engaged; two sixth gears (241) are meshed below the swivel (24), the two sixth gears (241) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (21), the two sixth gears (241) are connected with each other through a transmission belt, and one of the sixth gears (241) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor (242); the small opening end of the taper pipe is provided with a fixed block (243), the fixed block (243) is rotationally connected with a moving frame (244), the moving frame (244) is slidably connected with the mounting frame (21), and the moving frame (244) is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod (234).
5. The steel surface treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein traction rods (31) are rotatably connected to two ends of a sliding support block (121) arranged below the extension rod (12) on the outer surface of the taper pipe, the traction rods (31) at two ends of the sliding support block (121) are rotatably connected to two ends of a synchronizing rod (311) respectively, the synchronizing rod (311) is always kept parallel to the sliding support block (121), the synchronizing rod (311) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (21), and the synchronizing rod (311) is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel (312); the sliding support block (121) arranged below the extension rod (12) on the inner surface of the taper pipe is fixedly connected with the fourth belt wheel (313), and the third belt wheel (312) is connected with the fourth belt wheel (313) through a transmission belt.
6. The steel surface treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein moving rods (32) are hinged to two lower ends of a sliding support block (121) arranged below an extension rod (12) on the inner surface of the taper pipe, one ends of the two moving rods (32) far away from the sliding support block (121) are respectively hinged to lifting blocks (321), rings (322) are rotatably connected to the lifting blocks (321), the rings (322) are in threaded connection with a third threaded rod (323), and the third threaded rod (323) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (21); a seventh gear (33) is meshed with two sides of the swivel (24), the seventh gear (33) is rotationally connected to the mounting frame (21), the seventh gear (33) and the eighth gear (331) are fixedly connected coaxially through a rotating shaft, wherein the eighth gear (33) on one side of the swivel (24) is directly meshed with the ninth gear (332), the eighth gear (33) on one side of the swivel (24) is meshed with the tenth gear (335), and the tenth gear (335) is meshed with the ninth gear (332); the utility model discloses a gear rack, including ninth gear (332), driving lever (333), third gear (321), fourth gear (332) are last to be provided with the slider eccentrically, and the slider sets up in the spout of driving lever (333), driving lever (333) rotate and connect on mounting bracket (21), one end that driving lever (333) kept away from ninth gear (332) is provided with lacks the tooth, be provided with second rack (334) in the middle of elevating block (321), second rack (334) sliding connection is on third threaded rod (323), second rack (334) both sides are provided with the gear tooth, lack the tooth meshing on second rack (334).
7. The steel surface treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus is used in the following manner:
placing the taper pipe on a stabilizing frame (22), starting a second motor (235), rotating a second threaded rod (234), driving a moving frame (244) to move, enabling the moving frame (244) to approach the taper pipe, simultaneously driving a sixth bevel gear (233) on the second threaded rod (234) to drive a fifth bevel gear (232) to rotate with a first threaded rod (231), driving a wedge block (23) to move, lifting the stabilizing frame (22) by the wedge block (23), enabling the stabilizing frame (22) to be lifted to the horizontal direction, enabling a fixed block (243) to be in contact with the taper pipe, enabling the taper pipe to be in contact with a swivel (24) by matching with the gravity of the taper pipe, starting a third motor (242), driving a sixth gear (241) to rotate, enabling two sixth gears (241) to drive the swivel (24) to rotate, simultaneously driving a second gear (134) when the swivel (24) rotates, enabling a first motor (111) to rotate at a high speed, enabling a steel wire roller (11) to rotate at a high speed to contact with the inner surface and the outer surface of steel products; the second gear (134) drives the driving shaft (133) to rotate, the driving shaft (133) drives the second bevel gear (132) to rotate, the second bevel gear (132) drives the first bevel gear (131) and the first gear (13) to rotate, and the first gear (13) drives the first rack (122) and the extension rod (12) to move on the sliding support block (121), so that the steel wire roller (11) processes the inner surface of the taper pipe; the third gear (135) drives the fifth gear (142) and the fourth bevel gear (140) to rotate, the fourth bevel gear (140) drives the third bevel gear (139) and the second belt wheel (138) to rotate, the second belt wheel (138) drives the first belt wheel (137) and the fourth gear (136) to rotate, and the fourth gear (136) enables the extension rod (12) on the outer surface of the taper pipe to move; the extension rods (12) on the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe simultaneously move in opposite directions, the taper pipe rotates while the steel wire roller (11) feeds into the taper pipe, the steel wire roller (11) processes the inner surface and the outer surface of the taper pipe, when polishing is finished, the third gear (135) is reversed, the extension rods (12) move out of the taper pipe, and the second motor (235) is reversed to discharge the taper pipe out of the device;
aiming at the adjustment of the sliding support blocks (121), the sliding support blocks (121) arranged below the extension rod (12) at the outer side of the taper pipe are always parallel to the synchronizing rod (311) through the traction rod (31), and the synchronizing rod (311) is parallel to the sliding support blocks (121) arranged below the extension rod (12) at the inner side of the taper pipe through the transmission belt, so that the two sliding support blocks (121) at the inner side and the outer side of the taper pipe can synchronously move and always keep parallel; the seventh gear (33) is driven by the rotating shaft to drive the eighth gear (331) to rotate, the eighth gear (331) drives the ninth gear (332) to rotate, the sliding block on the ninth gear (332) rotates to enable the deflector rod (333) to reciprocate, and the missing teeth on the deflector rod (333) drive the second rack (334) to reciprocate linearly; the second rack (334) controls the up-down position of the lifting block (321) so as to control the rotation of the sliding support block (121); starting polishing, rotating the swivel (24), enabling the deflector rod (333) to move upwards to enable the second rack (334) to rise, lifting the lifting block (321), rotating the circular ring (322) on the lifting block (321) on the third threaded rod (323) in the lifting process of the lifting block (321), continuing to rotate the swivel (24), enabling the second rack (334) to descend, and maintaining the lifting rod at a fixed position due to the fact that the circular ring (322) is in threaded connection with the third threaded rod (323); the second rack (334) continues to move downwards to finish polishing, the second rack (334) contacts with the lower end of the lifting block (321), the lifting block (321) moves downwards, the sliding support block (121) rotates, the steel wire roller (11) is separated from the surface of the taper pipe, the third motor (242) rotates reversely, and the deflector rod (333) rises to return to the initial position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310197569.0A CN116352524A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Steel surface treatment equipment and process |
| CN2023101975690 | 2023-02-28 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117532474A true CN117532474A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310197569.0A Pending CN116352524A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Steel surface treatment equipment and process |
| CN202311761430.0A Pending CN117532474A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-12-20 | Steel surface treatment equipment and process |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310197569.0A Pending CN116352524A (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Steel surface treatment equipment and process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117020772B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-04-05 | 西安石油大学 | Surface treatment device for metal material |
| CN117584018B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-09 | 山东大业股份有限公司 | Grinding and polishing device for tire bead steel wire |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2301669A1 (en) * | 1972-01-19 | 1973-07-26 | Seiko Seiki Kk | INTERNAL GRINDING MACHINE |
| JPH0451959Y2 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1992-12-07 | ||
| CN111331447B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-10-09 | 佛山市南海区立正卫浴有限公司 | Bathroom product shaping treatment facility of polishing |
| CN111360647A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-03 | 潍坊科技学院 | Metal material surface grinding device |
| CN214109799U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-09-03 | 襄阳鹏图机电设备有限公司 | Cylindrical grinder capable of adjusting angle of grinding wheel |
| CN112139877B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-08-02 | 佛山市科普卓机械制造有限公司 | Grinding device and method with function of adjusting angle of conical roller |
| CN211890113U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-11-10 | 湖南工业职业技术学院 | Grinding clamp for shaft sleeve type thin-wall part |
| CN214024845U (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-08-24 | 南昌国达机械制造有限公司 | Automatic grinding device suitable for stainless steel barrel |
| CN113211201A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-06 | 赵淞盛 | Candle grinding device capable of grinding candle head |
-
2023
- 2023-02-28 CN CN202310197569.0A patent/CN116352524A/en active Pending
- 2023-12-20 CN CN202311761430.0A patent/CN117532474A/en active Pending
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