CN117509066B - Crystallization salt stacker - Google Patents
Crystallization salt stacker Download PDFInfo
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- CN117509066B CN117509066B CN202410015782.XA CN202410015782A CN117509066B CN 117509066 B CN117509066 B CN 117509066B CN 202410015782 A CN202410015782 A CN 202410015782A CN 117509066 B CN117509066 B CN 117509066B
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 55
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/007—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor
- B65G41/008—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/26—Screws
- B65G33/265—Screws with a continuous helical surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/28—Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of crystalline salt stacking, in particular to a crystalline salt stacking machine, which comprises a conveying mechanism; the device also comprises a storage mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stacking mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a power supply mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism and the stacking mechanism are both arranged on the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the storage mechanism, and the compacting mechanism and the power supply mechanism are both arranged on the stacking mechanism; the crystallization salt is poured into the storage mechanism, the crystallization salt is crushed through the crushing mechanism, meanwhile, the crushed crystallization salt is conveyed from bottom to top through the conveying mechanism, the crystallization salt is conveyed into the stacking mechanism, the power supply mechanism supplies power to the stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism stacks the crystallization salt, and meanwhile, the edge of the salt pile is compacted through the compacting mechanism, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crystalline salt stacking, in particular to a crystalline salt stacking machine.
Background
In the preparation process of the crystallized salt, the seawater is saturated by sun-drying, solutes in the seawater begin to crystallize to form solid salt substances, and after the salt substances crystallize, the salt is further dried for temporary storage in a form of stacking the salt in order to reduce the occupation of the salt field by the crystallized salt.
The existing stacking mode is to convey salt from bottom to top through an inclined automatic swinging feeding conveyor belt disclosed in the patent of application number 201520641534.2, an betel nut feeding conveying mechanism disclosed in the patent of application number 202121930196.6 and the like, and stack the salt in a salt free falling mode.
But find in the use, current conveyer belt structure is simpler, in the use, still need the manual work to spread the salt at salt heap top to pile up to salt heap border position, will reduce the landing of salt, waste time and energy, influence stacking efficiency, lead to the practicality relatively poor, consequently need a crystallization salt stacker.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the crystallized salt stacker which is characterized in that crystallized salt is poured into a storage mechanism, the crystallized salt is crushed through a crushing mechanism, meanwhile, the crushed crystallized salt is conveyed from bottom to top through a conveying mechanism, the crystallized salt is conveyed into a stacking mechanism, and then the stacking mechanism is powered through a power supply mechanism, so that the crystallized salt is stacked by the stacking mechanism, and meanwhile, the edge of a salt stack is compacted through a compacting mechanism, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.
The utility model relates to a crystallized salt stacker, which comprises a conveying mechanism; the device also comprises a storage mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stacking mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a power supply mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism and the stacking mechanism are both arranged on the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the storage mechanism, and the compacting mechanism and the power supply mechanism are both arranged on the stacking mechanism;
the storage mechanism is used for storing the crystallized salt, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the crystallized salt, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crystallized salt, the stacking mechanism is used for stacking the crystallized salt, the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the stacking mechanism, and the compaction mechanism is used for compacting the salt stack;
pouring the crystallization salt into the storage mechanism, crushing the crystallization salt through the crushing mechanism, simultaneously conveying the crushed crystallization salt from bottom to top through the conveying mechanism, conveying the crystallization salt into the stacking mechanism, and supplying power to the stacking mechanism through the power supply mechanism to enable the stacking mechanism to stack the crystallization salt, and simultaneously compacting the edge of the salt stack through the compacting mechanism, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a frame, a plurality of groups of wheels, a traction rod, a balancing weight, two groups of conveying shafts, a conveying belt, a first motor and a driving belt, wherein the plurality of groups of wheels are all arranged at the bottom of the frame, one end of the traction rod is arranged at the side end of the frame, the balancing weight is arranged on the frame, the two groups of conveying shafts are all rotatably arranged on the frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with one group of conveying shafts through the driving belt; arrange crystalline salt on the conveyer belt, open first motor, through the drive belt transmission, make two sets of conveying axles rotate, drive conveyer belt from bottom to top operation carries crystalline salt to improve the practicality of equipment.
Preferably, the stacking mechanism comprises a discharge hopper, a conveying pipe, a discharge pipe, a toothed ring, a second motor, a gear, a third motor, a gearbox, two groups of first conveying shafts, a second conveying shaft and a plurality of groups of discharge mechanisms, wherein the discharge hopper is fixedly arranged on the frame, the top end of the conveying pipe is connected with the bottom end of the discharge hopper, the top end of the discharge pipe is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, the toothed ring is sleeved at the top of the discharge pipe, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe, the top end of the gear is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the side end of the gear is meshed with the side end of the toothed ring, the third motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, the gearbox is arranged in the discharge pipe, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the input end of the gearbox, one end of the two groups of first conveying shafts and one end of the second conveying shafts are respectively connected with the plurality of groups of output ends of the gearbox, the two groups of first conveying shafts are all positioned in the discharge pipe, the second conveying shafts are positioned in the conveying pipe, the two groups of first conveying shafts and the second conveying shafts are all provided with spiral blades; the conveyer belt is arranged in the discharge hopper with the crystallization salt, make crystallization salt get into the conveyer pipe in, and open partial discharge mechanism or open whole discharge mechanism, open the second motor simultaneously, through gear and ring gear meshing transmission, the drive is arranged the material pipe and is rotated, open the third motor simultaneously, through gearbox transmission, make two sets of first conveying axle and second conveying axle rotatory, in the crystallization salt of conveyer pipe is arranged the conveyer pipe through the second conveying axle, the crystallization salt of rethread two sets of first conveying axles in to the material pipe is arranged, discharge through multiunit discharge mechanism crystallization salt, and through adjusting the rotation rate of material pipe is arranged, make multiunit discharge mechanism throw away crystallization salt, the discharge range of crystallization salt is adjusted, thereby improve the practicality of equipment.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a fourth motor and a sealing plate, the top end of the discharging pipe is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe, the fourth motor is arranged at the side end of the discharging pipe, and the top end of the sealing plate is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor; the sealing plate is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, so that the sealing plate seals the bottom end of the discharge pipe, or the sealing plate is driven to reversely run by the fourth motor, so that the sealing plate avoids the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is convenient to discharge crystalline salt, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the power supply mechanism comprises a power transmission line, a sliding contact line and an electric carbon brush, the power transmission line is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe, the sliding contact line is sleeved on the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the electric carbon brush is connected with the top end of the power transmission line, the electric carbon brush is slidably arranged in the sliding contact line, and the other end of the power transmission line is electrically connected with the third motor and a fourth motor on the multi-group discharge mechanism; the sliding contact line is connected with a power supply, when the discharge pipe rotates, the sliding contact line slides in the electric carbon brush, and meanwhile, the power transmission line transmits electric energy in the sliding contact line to the discharge pipe and a fourth motor on the multiple groups of discharge mechanisms, so that the equipment operates normally, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the compacting mechanism comprises two groups of first conical gears, two groups of second conical gears, two groups of eccentric wheels, two groups of connecting rods, two groups of supporting frames and two groups of vibration claps, wherein the two groups of first conical gears are respectively sleeved on the two groups of first conveying shafts, the two groups of eccentric wheels are respectively rotatably arranged at the top of the discharge pipe, the top ends of the two groups of second conical gears are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of eccentric wheels, the side ends of the two groups of second conical gears are respectively meshed with the side ends of the two groups of first conical gears, one ends of the two groups of supporting frames are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the discharge pipe, the two groups of vibration claps are respectively rotatably arranged at the other ends of the two groups of supporting frames, the tops of the two groups of vibration claps are respectively hinged with one ends of the two groups of connecting rods, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively eccentrically rotatably arranged on the two groups of eccentric wheels; the two groups of first conveying shafts rotate to provide power for the two groups of first conical gears, the two groups of first conical gears are respectively meshed with the two groups of second conical gears for transmission, the two groups of eccentric wheels are driven to rotate, and the two groups of connecting rods are used for transmission, so that the two groups of vibrating plates repeatedly flap the salt pile, the edge of the salt pile is compacted, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a limiting pipe and a storage bucket, wherein the limiting pipe is arranged on the frame through the fixing frame, the right end of the limiting pipe is provided with a discharge outlet, and the bottom end of the storage bucket is connected with the top end of the limiting pipe; the crystallization salt is discharged into the storage hopper, so that the crystallization salt enters the limiting pipe, and then the crystallization salt is limited and discharged onto the conveying belt through the discharge port of the limiting pipe, so that the conveying belt is convenient for conveying the crystallization salt, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fifth motor and two groups of crushing shafts, the fifth motor is arranged on the fixing frame, one ends of the two groups of crushing shafts are rotatably arranged in the limiting pipe, and the other ends of the two groups of crushing shafts are respectively connected with two groups of output shafts of the fifth motor; and a fifth motor is started to drive the two groups of crushing shafts to rotate, so that the crystallized salt passes through between the two groups of crushing shafts, and the agglomerated crystallized salt is crushed through the two groups of rotating crushing shafts, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the inner walls of the conveying pipe and the discharging pipe and the spiral blades on the two groups of the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are made of ceramic materials; thereby improving the service life of the device.
A stacking method of a crystallized salt stacker comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a traction rod on a moving vehicle, and adjusting the position of a crystallized salt stacker through the moving vehicle;
s2, discharging the crystallized salt into a storage hopper of a storage mechanism, opening a fifth motor of the crushing mechanism, driving two groups of crushing shafts to rotate, enabling the crystallized salt to pass through between the two groups of crushing shafts, crushing the agglomerated crystallized salt through the two groups of rotating crushing shafts, enabling the crushed crystallized salt to enter a limiting pipe of the storage mechanism, and discharging the crystallized salt on a conveying belt in a limiting way through a discharge port of the limiting pipe;
s3, turning on a first motor, driving the two groups of conveying shafts to rotate through a driving belt, driving the conveying belt to run from bottom to top, and conveying the crystalline salt to enable the crystalline salt to enter a discharging hopper;
s4, after the crystalline salt is discharged into the discharge hopper by the conveying belt, the crystalline salt is led to enter the conveying pipe, part of the discharge mechanisms are opened or all the discharge mechanisms are opened, the second motor is opened, the discharge pipe is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear and the toothed ring, the third motor is opened, the two groups of first conveying shafts and the second conveying shafts are driven to rotate through the gearbox, the crystalline salt in the conveying pipe is discharged into the conveying pipe through the second conveying shafts, the crystalline salt in the discharge pipe is conveyed through the two groups of first conveying shafts, the crystalline salt is discharged through the multiple groups of discharge mechanisms, the multiple groups of discharge mechanisms are used for throwing out the crystalline salt through adjusting the rotation speed of the discharge pipe, and the discharge range of the crystalline salt is adjusted;
s5, the two groups of first conveying shafts rotate to provide power for the two groups of first conical gears, the two groups of first conical gears are respectively meshed with the two groups of second conical gears for transmission, the two groups of eccentric wheels are driven to rotate, and the two groups of connecting rods are used for transmission, so that the two groups of vibrating and clapping plates repeatedly clap the salt stack, and the edge of the salt stack is compacted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the crystallization salt is conveniently and uniformly discharged in a rotary discharging mode, and the rotation speed of the discharging pipe is regulated to enable the plurality of groups of discharging mechanisms to throw out the crystallization salt, so that the discharging range of the crystallization salt is regulated;
2. in the salt discharging process, two groups of eccentric wheels are driven to rotate through two groups of first conveying shafts, so that two groups of vibration beating plates rotate along with a material discharging pipe and beat the edge of a salt pile at the same time, and crystalline salt is compacted;
3. the situation that the circuit is often buckled is reduced through the cooperation of wiping line and electric carbon brush, adopts ceramic material to make through conveyer pipe and row material pipe, and the epaxial helical blade of first conveying axle and second conveying adopts ceramic material to make, improves the life of equipment, reduces the fault rate of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first axial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second axial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the conveying mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first axial enlarged structure of the storage mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second axial enlarged structure of the storage mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a first isometric enlarged schematic representation of the stacking mechanism and compacting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a second greatly enlarged axial schematic view of the stacking mechanism and compacting mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a stacking mechanism and compacting mechanism of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a wheel; 3. a traction rod; 4. balancing weight; 5. a conveying shaft; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a first motor; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. a delivery tube; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a toothed ring; 13. a second motor; 14. a gear; 15. a third motor; 16. a gearbox; 17. a first conveying shaft; 18. a second conveying shaft; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a fourth motor; 21. a sealing plate; 22. a power transmission line; 23. a trolley line; 24. an electric carbon brush; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. an eccentric wheel; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a support frame; 30. vibrating the racket plate; 31. a fixing frame; 32. a restriction tube; 33. a storage hopper; 34. a fifth motor; 35. and (3) crushing the shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
Comprises a conveying mechanism; the device also comprises a storage mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stacking mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a power supply mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism and the stacking mechanism are both arranged on the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the storage mechanism, and the compacting mechanism and the power supply mechanism are both arranged on the stacking mechanism;
the storage mechanism is used for storing the crystallized salt, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the crystallized salt, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crystallized salt, the stacking mechanism is used for stacking the crystallized salt, the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the stacking mechanism, and the compaction mechanism is used for compacting the salt stack;
the conveying mechanism comprises a frame 1, a plurality of groups of wheels 2, a traction rod 3, a balancing weight 4, two groups of conveying shafts 5, a conveying belt 6, a first motor 7 and a driving belt 8, wherein the plurality of groups of wheels 2 are all arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, one end of the traction rod 3 is arranged at the side end of the frame 1, the balancing weight 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the two groups of conveying shafts 5 are all rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the conveying belt 6 is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts 5, the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is in transmission connection with one group of conveying shafts 5 through the driving belt 8;
the stacking mechanism comprises a discharge hopper 9, a conveying pipe 10, a discharge pipe 11, a toothed ring 12, a second motor 13, a gear 14, a third motor 15, a gearbox 16, two groups of first conveying shafts 17, a second conveying shaft 18 and a plurality of groups of discharge mechanisms, wherein the discharge hopper 9 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the top end of the conveying pipe 10 is connected with the bottom end of the discharge hopper 9, the top end of the discharge pipe 11 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 10, the toothed ring 12 is sleeved at the top of the discharge pipe 11, the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe 10, the top end of the gear 14 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 13, the side end of the gear 14 is meshed with the side end of the toothed ring 12, the third motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11, the gearbox 16 is arranged in the discharge pipe 11, the output shaft of the third motor 15 is connected with the input end of the gearbox 16, one end of the two groups of the first conveying shafts 17 and one end of the second conveying shafts 18 are respectively connected with the plurality of groups of output ends of the gearbox 16, the two groups of first conveying shafts 17 are respectively positioned in the discharge pipe 11, the two groups of the first conveying shafts 17 and the second conveying shafts 18 are respectively positioned in the two groups of the discharge pipes 18 and the two groups of the first conveying shafts 18 are respectively arranged in the discharge pipe 11, and the two groups of the first conveying shafts 18 are respectively arranged in the discharge pipe 18 and the discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe 18;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe 19, a fourth motor 20 and a sealing plate 21, wherein the top end of the discharging pipe 19 is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe 11, the fourth motor 20 is arranged at the side end of the discharging pipe 19, and the top end of the sealing plate 21 is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor 20;
the power supply mechanism comprises a power transmission line 22, a sliding contact line 23 and an electric carbon brush 24, wherein the power transmission line 22 is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe 11, the sliding contact line 23 is sleeved on the conveying pipe 10, the bottom end of the electric carbon brush 24 is connected with the top end of the power transmission line 22, the electric carbon brush 24 is slidably arranged in the sliding contact line 23, and the other end of the power transmission line 22 is electrically connected with the third motor 15 and the fourth motor 20 on the multi-group discharge mechanism;
the storage mechanism comprises a fixed frame 31, a limiting pipe 32 and a storage bucket 33, wherein the limiting pipe 32 is arranged on the frame 1 through the fixed frame 31, the right end of the limiting pipe 32 is provided with a discharge outlet, and the bottom end of the storage bucket 33 is connected with the top end of the limiting pipe 32;
the crushing mechanism comprises a fifth motor 34 and two groups of crushing shafts 35, the fifth motor 34 is arranged on the fixed frame 31, one ends of the two groups of crushing shafts 35 are rotatably arranged in the limiting pipe 32, and the other ends of the two groups of crushing shafts 35 are respectively connected with two groups of output shafts of the fifth motor 34;
the traction rod 3 is installed on a moving vehicle, the position of a crystallization salt stacker is adjusted through the moving vehicle, then crystallization salt is discharged into a storage hopper 33, a fifth motor 34 is opened, two groups of crushing shafts 35 are driven to rotate, crystallization salt passes through between the two groups of crushing shafts 35, the two groups of rotating crushing shafts 35 crush the crystallization salt in blocks, the crushed crystallization salt enters into a limiting pipe 32, then the crystallization salt is limited and discharged onto a conveying belt 6 through a discharge port of the limiting pipe 32, a first motor 7 is opened again, the conveying belt 8 is used for driving the two groups of conveying shafts 5 to rotate, the conveying belt 6 is driven to run from bottom to top, the crystallization salt is conveyed, the conveying belt 6 is discharged into a discharge hopper 9, the crystallization salt enters into a conveying pipe 10, a part of discharge mechanism is opened, or all the discharge mechanisms are opened, a second motor 13 is opened, the two groups of first conveying shafts 17 and the second conveying shafts 18 are driven to rotate through a gear ring 12 to rotate, the third motor 15 is opened, the transmission is performed through a speed changing box 16, the two groups of first conveying shafts 17 and the second conveying shafts 18 are driven to rotate through the second conveying shafts 18, the two groups of crystallization salt is discharged into a plurality of discharge pipes 11 through the two groups of conveying pipes 10, the crystallization salt discharge mechanism is discharged into a plurality of the crystallization salt discharge mechanism is adjusted, and the crystallization salt discharge mechanism is discharged into a plurality of groups of the crystallization salt discharge pipe 11, the crystallization salt discharge mechanism is discharged into a practical device through the conveying pipe is adjusted, and the crystallization salt discharge mechanism is discharged into a plurality of the crystallization salt discharge pipe is discharged into a plurality of conveying pipe 11, and the crystallization salt is discharged into a range of a transmission device, and the crystallization salt is discharged into a speed is discharged into a transmission device through a transmission device.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, includes a conveying mechanism; the device also comprises a storage mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stacking mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a power supply mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism and the stacking mechanism are both arranged on the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the storage mechanism, and the compacting mechanism and the power supply mechanism are both arranged on the stacking mechanism;
the storage mechanism is used for storing the crystallized salt, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the crystallized salt, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crystallized salt, the stacking mechanism is used for stacking the crystallized salt, the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the stacking mechanism, and the compaction mechanism is used for compacting the salt stack;
the conveying mechanism comprises a frame 1, a plurality of groups of wheels 2, a traction rod 3, a balancing weight 4, two groups of conveying shafts 5, a conveying belt 6, a first motor 7 and a driving belt 8, wherein the plurality of groups of wheels 2 are all arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, one end of the traction rod 3 is arranged at the side end of the frame 1, the balancing weight 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the two groups of conveying shafts 5 are all rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the conveying belt 6 is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts 5, the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is in transmission connection with one group of conveying shafts 5 through the driving belt 8;
the stacking mechanism comprises a discharge hopper 9, a conveying pipe 10, a discharge pipe 11, a toothed ring 12, a second motor 13, a gear 14, a third motor 15, a gearbox 16, two groups of first conveying shafts 17, a second conveying shaft 18 and a plurality of groups of discharge mechanisms, wherein the discharge hopper 9 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the top end of the conveying pipe 10 is connected with the bottom end of the discharge hopper 9, the top end of the discharge pipe 11 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 10, the toothed ring 12 is sleeved at the top of the discharge pipe 11, the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe 10, the top end of the gear 14 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 13, the side end of the gear 14 is meshed with the side end of the toothed ring 12, the third motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11, the gearbox 16 is arranged in the discharge pipe 11, the output shaft of the third motor 15 is connected with the input end of the gearbox 16, one end of the two groups of the first conveying shafts 17 and one end of the second conveying shafts 18 are respectively connected with the plurality of groups of output ends of the gearbox 16, the two groups of first conveying shafts 17 are respectively positioned in the discharge pipe 11, the two groups of the first conveying shafts 17 and the second conveying shafts 18 are respectively positioned in the two groups of the discharge pipes 18 and the two groups of the first conveying shafts 18 are respectively arranged in the discharge pipe 11, and the two groups of the first conveying shafts 18 are respectively arranged in the discharge pipe 18 and the discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe 18;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe 19, a fourth motor 20 and a sealing plate 21, wherein the top end of the discharging pipe 19 is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe 11, the fourth motor 20 is arranged at the side end of the discharging pipe 19, and the top end of the sealing plate 21 is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor 20;
the power supply mechanism comprises a power transmission line 22, a sliding contact line 23 and an electric carbon brush 24, wherein the power transmission line 22 is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe 11, the sliding contact line 23 is sleeved on the conveying pipe 10, the bottom end of the electric carbon brush 24 is connected with the top end of the power transmission line 22, the electric carbon brush 24 is slidably arranged in the sliding contact line 23, and the other end of the power transmission line 22 is electrically connected with the third motor 15 and the fourth motor 20 on the multi-group discharge mechanism;
the compacting mechanism comprises two groups of first conical gears 25, two groups of second conical gears 26, two groups of eccentric gears 27, two groups of connecting rods 28, two groups of supporting frames 29 and two groups of vibrating plates 30, wherein the two groups of first conical gears 25 are respectively sleeved on the two groups of first conveying shafts 17, the two groups of eccentric gears 27 are respectively rotatably arranged at the top of the discharging pipe 11, the top ends of the two groups of second conical gears 26 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of eccentric gears 27, the side ends of the two groups of second conical gears 26 are respectively meshed with the side ends of the two groups of first conical gears 25, one ends of the two groups of supporting frames 29 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the discharging pipe 11, the tops of the two groups of vibrating plates 30 are respectively rotatably arranged at the other ends of the two groups of supporting frames 29, the tops of the two groups of vibrating plates 30 are respectively hinged with one ends of the two groups of connecting rods 28, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods 28 are respectively eccentrically rotatably arranged on the two groups of eccentric gears 27;
the storage mechanism comprises a fixed frame 31, a limiting pipe 32 and a storage bucket 33, wherein the limiting pipe 32 is arranged on the frame 1 through the fixed frame 31, the right end of the limiting pipe 32 is provided with a discharge outlet, and the bottom end of the storage bucket 33 is connected with the top end of the limiting pipe 32;
the crushing mechanism comprises a fifth motor 34 and two groups of crushing shafts 35, the fifth motor 34 is arranged on the fixed frame 31, one ends of the two groups of crushing shafts 35 are rotatably arranged in the limiting pipe 32, and the other ends of the two groups of crushing shafts 35 are respectively connected with two groups of output shafts of the fifth motor 34;
the inner walls of the conveying pipe 10 and the discharging pipe 11 and the spiral blades on the two groups of the first conveying shafts 17 and the second conveying shafts 18 are made of ceramic materials;
the traction rod 3 is arranged on a moving vehicle, the position of the crystallization salt stacker is regulated by the moving vehicle, then crystallization salt is discharged into the storage hopper 33, the fifth motor 34 is turned on, the two groups of crushing shafts 35 are driven to rotate, the crystallization salt passes between the two groups of crushing shafts 35, the agglomerated crystallization salt is crushed by the two groups of rotating crushing shafts 35, the crushed crystallization salt enters into the limiting pipe 32, the crystallization salt is limited and discharged onto the conveying belt 6 through the discharge port of the limiting pipe 32, the first motor 7 is turned on, the two groups of conveying shafts 5 are driven to rotate by the conveying belt 8, the conveying belt 6 is driven to run from bottom to top, the crystallization salt is conveyed, the crystallization salt enters into the discharge hopper 9, then the crystallization salt enters into the conveying pipe 10, a part of the discharge mechanism is turned on or all the discharge mechanisms are turned on, the second motor 13 is turned on, the crystallization salt is meshed with the toothed ring 12 through the gear 14, the discharging pipe 11 is driven to rotate, the third motor 15 is opened, the two groups of first conveying shafts 17 and second conveying shafts 18 are driven to rotate through the gearbox 16, the crystallized salt in the conveying pipe 10 is discharged into the conveying pipe 10 through the second conveying shafts 18, then the crystallized salt in the discharging pipe 11 is conveyed through the two groups of first conveying shafts 17, the crystallized salt is discharged through the multiple groups of discharging mechanisms, the multiple groups of discharging mechanisms are driven to throw out the crystallized salt through adjusting the rotating speed of the discharging pipe 11, the discharging range of the crystallized salt is adjusted, in the salt discharging process, the two groups of first conveying shafts 17 are driven to rotate to provide power for the two groups of first conical gears 25, the two groups of first conical gears 25 are respectively meshed with the two groups of second conical gears 26 to drive the two groups of eccentric gears 27 to rotate, the two groups of connecting rods 28 are driven to repeatedly beat the salt pile through the two groups of vibration beating plates 30, compacting the edges of the salt stack, thereby improving the utility of the device.
The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows: the stacking convenience is improved, and the practical service life of the equipment is prolonged;
1. improve the stack convenience: the rotation speed of the discharge pipe 11 is regulated, so that a plurality of groups of discharge mechanisms throw out the crystallized salt, the discharge range of the crystallized salt is regulated, and the crystallized salt is uniformly discharged, so that the stacking is convenient;
2. improve the convenience of piling up: the two groups of eccentric wheels 27 are driven to rotate through the two groups of first conveying shafts 17, so that the two groups of vibration beating plates 30 beat the edges of the salt stacks while rotating along with the discharge pipe 11, and the stacking work is completed;
3. the service life of the equipment is prolonged: the situation that the circuit is often bent is reduced through the cooperation of the sliding contact line 23 and the electric carbon brush 24, the conveying pipe 10 and the discharging pipe 11 are made of ceramic materials, the spiral blades on the first conveying shaft 17 and the second conveying shaft 18 are made of ceramic materials, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
The outer part of the sliding contact line 23 is provided with a protective shell; the mounting mode, the connecting mode or the setting mode of the crystalline salt stacker is a common mechanical mode, and the crystalline salt stacker can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the crystalline salt stacker can be achieved; the second motor 13, the third motor 15, the gearbox 16, the fourth motor 20, the trolley wire 23, the electric carbon brush 24 and the fifth motor 34 of the crystallized salt stacker are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A crystallized salt stacker comprises a conveying mechanism; the device is characterized by further comprising a storage mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stacking mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a power supply mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism and the stacking mechanism are both arranged on the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the storage mechanism, and the compacting mechanism and the power supply mechanism are both arranged on the stacking mechanism;
the storage mechanism is used for storing the crystallized salt, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the crystallized salt, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crystallized salt, the stacking mechanism is used for stacking the crystallized salt, the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the stacking mechanism, and the compaction mechanism is used for compacting the salt stack;
the conveying mechanism comprises a frame (1), a plurality of groups of wheels (2), a traction rod (3), a balancing weight (4), two groups of conveying shafts (5), a conveying belt (6), a first motor (7) and a driving belt (8), wherein the plurality of groups of wheels (2) are all arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), one end of the traction rod (3) is arranged at the side end of the frame (1), the balancing weight (4) is arranged on the frame (1), the two groups of conveying shafts (5) are all rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the conveying belt (6) is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts (5), the first motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (7) is in transmission connection with one group of conveying shafts (5) through the driving belt (8);
the stacking mechanism comprises a discharge hopper (9), a conveying pipe (10), a discharge pipe (11), a toothed ring (12), a second motor (13), a gear (14), a third motor (15), a gearbox (16), two groups of first conveying shafts (17), a second conveying shaft (18) and a plurality of groups of discharge mechanisms, wherein the discharge hopper (9) is fixedly arranged on a frame (1), the top end of the conveying pipe (10) is connected with the bottom end of the discharge hopper (9), the top end of the discharge pipe (11) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (10), the toothed ring (12) is sleeved on the top of the discharge pipe (11), the second motor (13) is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe (10), the top end of the gear (14) is connected with the output shaft of the second motor (13), the side end of the gear (14) is meshed with the side end of the toothed ring (12), the third motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (11), the gearbox (16) is arranged in the interior of the discharge pipe (11), the output shaft of the third motor (15) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (11), the output shaft of the third motor (15) is connected with the first shafts (16) and the two groups of the first shafts (17) are respectively connected with the two groups of the first shafts (17) and the second shafts (17) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first ends and the second ends (17) are respectively arranged at the two ends, the second conveying shafts (18) are positioned in the conveying pipe (10), spiral blades are arranged on the two groups of first conveying shafts (17) and the second conveying shafts (18), and the multiple groups of discharging mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the discharging pipes (11);
the compaction mechanism comprises two groups of first conical gears (25), two groups of second conical gears (26), two groups of eccentric wheels (27), two groups of connecting rods (28), two groups of supporting frames (29) and two groups of vibrating claps (30), wherein the two groups of first conical gears (25) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of first conveying shafts (17), the two groups of eccentric wheels (27) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top of the discharge pipe (11), the top ends of the two groups of second conical gears (26) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of eccentric wheels (27), the side ends of the two groups of second conical gears (26) are respectively and rotatably connected with the side ends of the two groups of first conical gears (25), one ends of the two groups of supporting frames (29) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the discharge pipe (11), the tops of the two groups of vibrating claps (30) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the other ends of the two groups of supporting frames (29), the tops of the two groups of vibrating claps (30) are respectively hinged with one ends of the two groups of connecting rods (28), and the other ends of the two groups of eccentric wheels (28) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two groups of eccentric wheels (27).
2. A crystallized salt stacker according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging tube (19), a fourth motor (20) and a sealing plate (21), the top end of the discharging tube (19) is connected with the bottom end of the discharging tube (11), the fourth motor (20) is mounted at the side end of the discharging tube (19), and the top end of the sealing plate (21) is connected with the output shaft of the fourth motor (20).
3. The crystallized salt stacker of claim 2, wherein the power supply mechanism comprises a power transmission line (22), a sliding contact line (23) and an electric carbon brush (24), the power transmission line (22) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (11), the sliding contact line (23) is sleeved on the conveying pipe (10), the bottom end of the electric carbon brush (24) is connected with the top end of the power transmission line (22), the electric carbon brush (24) is slidably installed in the sliding contact line (23), and the other end of the power transmission line (22) is electrically connected with the third motor (15) and the fourth motor (20) on the multi-group discharge mechanism.
4. A crystallized salt stacker according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism comprises a fixing frame (31), a limiting pipe (32) and a storage hopper (33), the limiting pipe (32) is mounted on the frame (1) through the fixing frame (31), the right end of the limiting pipe (32) is provided with a discharge outlet, and the bottom end of the storage hopper (33) is connected with the top end of the limiting pipe (32).
5. A crystallized salt stacker according to claim 4, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a fifth motor (34) and two sets of crushing shafts (35), the fifth motor (34) is mounted on the fixed frame (31), one ends of the two sets of crushing shafts (35) are rotatably mounted in the limiting tube (32), and the other ends of the two sets of crushing shafts (35) are respectively connected with two sets of output shafts of the fifth motor (34).
6. A crystallized salt stacker according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of said conveying pipe (10) and said discharge pipe (11) and the helical blades on both the first conveying shaft (17) and the second conveying shaft (18) are made of ceramic material.
7. The stacking method of a crystallized salt stacker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a traction rod (3) on a moving vehicle, and adjusting the position of a crystallized salt stacker through the moving vehicle;
s2, discharging the crystallized salt into a storage hopper (33) of a storage mechanism, opening a fifth motor (34) of the crushing mechanism, driving two groups of crushing shafts (35) to rotate, enabling the crystallized salt to pass through between the two groups of crushing shafts (35), crushing the agglomerated crystallized salt through the two groups of rotating crushing shafts (35), enabling the crushed crystallized salt to enter a limiting pipe (32) of the storage mechanism, and discharging the crystallized salt on a conveying belt (6) in a limiting way through a discharge port of the limiting pipe (32);
s3, a first motor (7) is turned on, the two groups of conveying shafts (5) are driven to rotate through a driving belt (8), the conveying belt (6) is driven to run from bottom to top, and the crystallized salt is conveyed to enter a discharging hopper (9);
s4, after the crystalline salt is discharged into a discharge hopper (9) by a conveying belt (6), the crystalline salt enters a conveying pipe (10), part of discharge mechanisms are opened or all of the discharge mechanisms are opened, a second motor (13) is opened, the discharge pipe (11) is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of a gear (14) and a toothed ring (12), a third motor (15) is opened, two groups of first conveying shafts (17) and second conveying shafts (18) are driven to rotate through a gearbox (16), the crystalline salt in the conveying pipe (10) is discharged into the conveying pipe (10) through the second conveying shafts (18), the crystalline salt in the discharge pipe (11) is conveyed through the two groups of first conveying shafts (17), the crystalline salt is discharged through the groups of discharge mechanisms, the multiple groups of discharge mechanisms are driven to discharge the crystalline salt through adjusting the rotating speed of the discharge pipe (11), and the discharge range of the crystalline salt is adjusted;
s5, the two groups of first conveying shafts (17) rotate to provide power for the two groups of first bevel gears (25), the two groups of first bevel gears (25) are respectively meshed with the two groups of second bevel gears (26) to drive the two groups of eccentric wheels (27) to rotate, and the two groups of connecting rods (28) are used for driving the two groups of vibrating plates (30) to repeatedly beat the salt stack, so that the edge of the salt stack is compacted.
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| CN202410015782.XA CN117509066B (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2024-01-05 | Crystallization salt stacker |
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| CN114380081A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-22 | 中煤科工智能储装技术有限公司 | Unmanned railway coal leveling and compacting system and method |
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| CN2084466U (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1991-09-11 | 信阳市金牛经济技术研究所 | Raw salt piling machine |
| JPH07172586A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-07-11 | Kajima Corp | Charging device for silo |
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