CN117486707A - Synthesis method of diene ligand with chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton - Google Patents

Synthesis method of diene ligand with chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton Download PDF

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CN117486707A
CN117486707A CN202310483461.8A CN202310483461A CN117486707A CN 117486707 A CN117486707 A CN 117486707A CN 202310483461 A CN202310483461 A CN 202310483461A CN 117486707 A CN117486707 A CN 117486707A
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diene
chiral
synthesizing
ligands
ligand
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薛飞
孙钰
李媛梦
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/09Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen
    • C07C1/325Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a metal atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/333Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C67/343Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C67/347Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/36Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/44Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing diene ligands with chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] frameworks. Efficient and simple synthesis of chiral ligands with a variety of functional groups has been one of the important research points in the field of asymmetric catalysis. The project aims at synthesizing diene bodies with various substituents through a copper-catalyzed coupling reaction, further carrying out [4+2] cycloaddition with dienophiles, synthesizing chiral diene racemates with [2.2.2] and [3.2.2] frameworks through reaction, further converting into carboxylic acid derivatives of diene ligands, and obtaining a pair of optically active chiral diene ligands through a chemical resolution means. The ligand can be further simply and efficiently converted into a series of chiral mixed phosphine, oxy-alkene or thio-alkene ligands with different electronic effects and steric effects.

Description

Synthesis method of diene ligand with chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of organic compounds, and discloses a synthesis method of a diene ligand with a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton.
Background
It is well known that the enantioselectivity of asymmetric catalytic reactions is largely dependent on chiral catalysts, where chiral ligands are the root cause of the induction of optically active products. Compared with the early chiral diene ligand of the [2.2.1] framework, the chiral diene ligand of the [2.2.2] framework is a focus of research on the chiral diene ligand due to the stability of the chiral diene ligand.
The literature studies and our previous work have shown that chiral diene ligands ((R, R) -V) of the [2.2.2] backbone prepared from commercial optically pure (R) -phellandrene have excellent enantioselectivity and induction of reactivity in a series of asymmetric catalytic reactions [ Okamoto, k.; hayashi, t.; rawal, v.h. org.lett.2008 10, 4387-4389. However, such ligands have the following limitations: 1) Limited to the preparation of (S) -phellandrene, the enantiomer ((S, S) -V) of the chiral diene ligand ((R, R) -V) is not readily available, resulting in insufficient investigation and exploration of the biological or pharmacological activity of one of the enantiomers of the compound of interest; 2) The olefinic methyl moiety in the non-C2 symmetric chiral diene ligand ((R, R) -V) is not easily modified.
Therefore, the synthesis of a new chiral ligand based on the [2.2.2] skeleton of chiral diene ligand ((R, R) -V) has important academic and practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a method for synthesizing a diene ligand with a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for synthesizing a diene ligand of a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton comprises the steps of,
synthesizing diene bodies with various substituents through a copper-catalyzed coupling reaction, performing [4+2] cycloaddition with dienophile bodies, synthesizing diene racemate with a [2.2.2] framework through reaction, further converting into carboxylic acid derivatives of diene ligands, and obtaining a pair of optically active chiral diene ligands through a chemical resolution method.
The synthesis method of the diene ligand of the chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton is characterized in that: the copper catalyst used was CuI in an amount of 10% of the diene
The synthesis method of the diene ligand of the chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton is characterized in that: the diene bodies of the various substituents are obtained by reacting a trifluoro methanesulfonyl substituted diene body with a Grignard reagent at a low temperature under the catalysis of copper.
The synthesis method of the diene ligand of the chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton is characterized in that: the dienophile is commercially available methyl propiolate.
The synthesis method of the diene ligand of the chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton is characterized in that: the carboxylic acid derivative of the diene ligand is obtained by reacting a diene raceme of a [2.2.2] framework with water and hydrochloric acid.
The synthesis method of the diene ligand of the chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton is characterized in that: after the diene ligand is obtained, further chemical resolution can be performed to obtain a series of different ligands which are enantiomers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method is simple and easy to operate, and the required products in the method have the advantages of low toxicity, safety, environmental protection, wide subsequent conversion range, high yield and high reaction efficiency. The invention uses raw materials and catalysts which are all commercially available, a pair of chiral diene ligands with optical activity can be obtained through a series of reactions under mild conditions, and various subsequent conversions can be carried out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the product prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a chart showing the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the product prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the products prepared in examples 1-6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
The synthesis of the isopropylbenzene substituted diene compound comprises the following steps:
a10 ml reaction flask was placed with a stirrer, and 10% cuprous iodide, 1.2eq isopropyl benzene grignard reagent and 1mmol triflylcyclohexadiene were placed in the flask. Under nitrogen, 1.2 ml THF was added to the reaction flask. Stirring at low temperature for 16h.
Characterization of the product: 1 H NMR(CDCl3,600MHz)δ1.21(d,J=6.9Hz,6H),2.21-2.27(m,2H),2.30-2.36(m,2H),3.15-3.22(m,1H),5.70(t,1H),5.88-5.92(m,1H),5.95-5.98(m,1H),7.09-7.11(m,1H),7.13-7.17(m,1H),7.25-7.32(m,2H). 13 C NMR(CDCl3,151MHz)δ21.9,22.7,24.2,29.6,124.2,125.3,125.4,125.8,127.3,128.2,129.0,137.3,141.3,146.5
the structural formula of the product is as follows:
example 2
The synthesis of the cumene-substituted diene racemate proceeds as follows:
a10 ml reaction flask was charged with a stirrer, and the isopropylbenzene-substituted diene compound obtained in example I was placed in the flask. Under the protection of nitrogen, 1eq of dimethylaluminum chloride and methylene chloride are added into a reaction bottle in sequence. Stirring at low temperature for 6h.
Characterization of the product: 1 H NMR(CDCl3,600MHz)δ1.12(d,J=6.8Hz 3H),1.25(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.38-1.49(m,2H),1.51-1.66(m,2H),2.92-2.99(m,1H),3.79(s,1H),4.29-4.31(m,1H),6.20-6.22(m,1H),6.99-7.01(m,1H),7.11-7.15(m,1H),7.24-7.31(m,2H),7.45-7.47(m,1H). 13 C NMR(CDCl3,151MHz)δ23.9,24.3,24.4,25.1,29.7,36.9,44.4,51.5,125.3,125.4,127.5,128.6,130.7,138.7,139.2,145.4,146.3,146.6,165.4.
the structural formula of the product is as follows:
example 3
The synthesis of carboxylic acid derivatives of cumene-substituted diene ligands proceeds as follows:
a10 ml reaction flask was charged with a stirrer, and the cumene-substituted diene racemate obtained in example II was placed in the flask. Under the protection of nitrogen, water and 1N HCl are added into a reaction bottle in sequence. Stirring at high temperature for 6h, and characterizing the product: 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,600MHz)δ1.12(d,J=6.8Hz 3H),1.26(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.40-1.50(m,2H),1.53-1.65(m,2H),2.91-2.98(m,1H),3.86-3.88(m,1H),4.29-4.31(m,1H),6.22-6.24(m,1H),7.01-7.02(m,1H),7.12-7.16(m,1H),7.25-7.32(m,2H),7.62-7.65(m,1H). 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,151MHz)δ24.0,24.3,24.4,25.1,29.8,36.7,44.7,125.4,125.5,127.6,128.6,130.7,138.6,138.9,146.2,146.7,148.5,170.3
the structural formula of the product is as follows:
example 4
The synthesis of toluene-substituted diene compounds is as follows:
a10 ml reaction flask was placed with a stirrer, and 10% cuprous iodide, 1.2eq toluene grignard reagent and 1mmol triflylcyclohexadiene were placed in the flask. Under nitrogen, 1.2 ml THF was added to the reaction flask. Stirring at low temperature for 16h. The process is as follows:
characterization of the product: 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,600MHz)δ2.21-2.28(m,2H),2.32-2.38(m,5H),5.73-5.76(m,1H),5.91-5.95(m,1H),5.98-6.02(m,1H),7.15-7.20(m,4H). 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,151MHz)δ20.1,21.9,22.6,124.3,125.6,126.0,126.8,127.7,128.5,130.0,135.4,137.2,142.0.
the structural formula of the product is as follows:
example 5
The synthesis of toluene-substituted diene racemate is as follows:
a10 ml reaction flask was charged with a stirrer, and the toluene-substituted diene compound obtained in example I was placed in the flask. Under the protection of nitrogen, 1eq of dimethylaluminum chloride and methylene chloride are added into a reaction bottle in sequence. Stirring at low temperature for 6h.
Characterization of the product: 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,600MHz)δ1.39-1.63(m,4H),2.26(s,3H),3.79(s,3H),3.89-3.92(m,1H),4.30-4.33(m,1H),6.26-6.28(m,1H),7.06-7.11(m,1H),7.13-7.19(m,3H),7.46(dd,J=1.87,6.39Hz,1H). 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,151MHz)δ20.6,24.4,25.2,36.9,43.6,51.5,125.7,127.1,128.2,130.3,131.3,135.5,139.4,139.4,145.6,146.4,165.4
the structural formula of the product is as follows:
example 6
The synthesis of carboxylic acid derivatives of toluene-substituted diene ligands proceeds as follows:
a10 ml reaction flask was placed with a stirrer, and the toluene-substituted diene racemate obtained in example II was placed in the flask. Under the protection of nitrogen, water and 1N HCl are added into a reaction bottle in sequence. Stirring at high temperature for 6h.
Characterization of the product: h NMR (CDCl) 3 ,600MHz)δ1.41-1.66(m,4H),2.26(s,3H),3.94(d,J=6.1Hz,3H),4.31(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),6.29(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),7.08-7.09(m,1H),7.14-7.20(m,3H),7.64(d,J=6.4Hz,1H). 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,151MHz)δ20.6,24.3,25.2,36.6,43.8,125.7,127.1,128.2,130.4,131.3,135.5,139.0,139.3,146.2,148.6,170.2.
The structural formula of the product is as follows:
it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for synthesizing a diene ligand with a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton comprises the following steps: the method aims at synthesizing diene bodies with various substituents through a copper-catalyzed coupling reaction, so that [4+2] cycloaddition is carried out on the diene bodies, diene racemates with [2.2.2] frameworks are synthesized through reaction, carboxylic acid derivatives of diene ligands are further converted, and then a pair of optically active chiral diene ligands are obtained through a chemical resolution means.
2. A method for synthesizing a diene ligand having a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton according to claim 1, wherein: the copper catalyst used was CuI, which was used in an amount of 10% of the diene.
3. A method for synthesizing a diene ligand having a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton according to claim 1, wherein: the diene bodies of various substituents are obtained by the reaction of a trifluoro methanesulfonyl substituted diene body and a Grignard reagent at a low temperature under the catalysis of copper.
4. A method for synthesizing a diene ligand having a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton according to claim 1, wherein: the dienophile is commercially available methyl propiolate.
5. A method for synthesizing a diene ligand having a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton according to claim 1, wherein: the carboxylic acid derivative of the diene ligand is obtained by reacting a diene raceme of a [2.2.2] framework with water and sodium hydroxide.
6. A method for synthesizing a diene ligand having a chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton according to claim 1, wherein: the carboxylic acid derivative of the diene ligand can be subjected to further chemical resolution to obtain a series of chiral diene ligands which are enantiomers.
CN202310483461.8A 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Synthesis method of diene ligand with chiral bicyclo [2.2.2] skeleton Pending CN117486707A (en)

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