Indoor humidity control ventilation dust removal monitoring and adjusting system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly regulation equipment, and particularly relates to an indoor humidity control ventilation dust removal monitoring and regulation system.
Background
In public places, providing good indoor environment can improve the experience of users and increase the attraction and the image of public places. This has important customer service value for businesses, hotels, malls, etc. Proper indoor humidity is extremely important for human health and comfort. Too low or too high humidity may cause respiratory problems, skin discomfort, etc., and by humidity control, a healthier and more comfortable indoor environment may be provided. The ventilation and dust removal technology can effectively remove pollutants such as indoor particles, dust, pollen and the like, thereby improving the air quality. In particular, in public places, people are dense, and maintenance of air quality is of great importance in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. In public places such as offices, good air quality and proper humidity can improve staff's work efficiency and work comfort. Reducing dust and uncomfortable humidity in the air can reduce the workload of staff and improve the working environment. Environmental requirements, such as electronic equipment, artwork, etc., that are sensitive to the particular equipment may exist in some public places. Through humidity control, the problems of equipment wetting, oxidation corrosion and the like can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Some similar products have the problem of complicated operation, and a user is required to manually set a plurality of parameters or frequently intervene in the system work, so that the user experience is reduced. The existing similar products generally require frequent intervention of users in the aspects of filter element replacement, water circulation system maintenance and the like, so that the maintenance difficulty is increased, and the user can possibly maintain untimely. High-level air quality control products tend to be expensive, which may limit the purchase and use of a portion of the users. In practical use, some products may not have satisfactory filtering effect on tiny particles, and thus cannot fully meet the requirement of users on clean air. The consumable replacement frequency of some products is high, and the use cost and the maintenance burden of a user are increased.
These problems indicate that there is still some challenge and room for improvement in the same class of products, and further improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and problems commonly existing in the existing similar products, the invention provides an indoor humidity control ventilation dust removal monitoring and adjusting system which is used for realizing the functions of automatic dust removal, automatic cleaning, air filter element replacement, humidification, washing and disinfection.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows: the indoor humidity control ventilation dust removal monitoring and adjusting system comprises a cabinet body, an operation panel, a wind channel system, a controller, a dust sensor, a rotating sleeve assembly, a connector assembly and a water channel system, wherein the rotating sleeve assembly comprises a fixing seat, a fixed sleeve, a rotating shaft, a stepping motor and a filter core, the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the rotating sleeve, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the rotating sleeve, the filter cores are respectively sleeved on the periphery of the rotating sleeve, the inner walls of the fixing seats at two ends are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating sleeve through the fixed sleeve, the stepping motor is arranged on one fixing seat and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, connectors corresponding to the filter cores are arranged on the fixing seats at two ends, the connector assembly comprises a filter air channel, a humidifying pipeline, a washing pipeline and a sterilizing pipeline which are in butt joint with the connectors, the water channel system comprises a water pump, a water purifying tank, a waste water tank, a water storage tank and a water filter, the water purifying tank supplies water to the humidifying pipeline and the washing pipeline, the waste water tank discharges water, and the water filter is arranged between the waste water tank and the water storage tank.
Preferably, the humidifying pipeline is internally sleeved with a water absorbing material for water, and the outer wall of the humidifying pipeline is communicated with the water purifying tank through a water pipe for continuous water supplementing.
Preferably, the filter element comprises a tube and an inner filter layer comprising a fibrous or filter layer, or the filter element is an electrostatic filter element.
Preferably, the washing pipeline is of a hollow structure, or a free piston is sleeved in the inner cavity of the washing pipeline, or a washing pipe is connected to the side wall of the washing pipeline.
Preferably, the air duct system comprises an air inlet, an air outlet, an air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve, a dry air pipe, a wet air pipe, an air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve, a dry air outlet pipe, a wet air outlet pipe and a fiber layer, wherein the air inlet is connected with the air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve through a fan and a pipeline, one air inlet is connected with a left end filter channel interface through the dry air pipe, the other air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve is connected with a left end humidification channel interface through the wet air pipe, the right end filter channel interface is connected with one air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve through the dry air outlet pipe, the right end humidification channel interface is connected with the other air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve through the wet air outlet pipe, the air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve is connected with the air outlet through a viewpoint, and the corresponding air duct is simultaneously selected by the fan, the control air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve and the air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve.
Preferably, the device also comprises a water circulation mechanism, which comprises a power cylinder, a water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve, a water inlet pipe, a water return three-way electromagnetic valve, a water return pipe, an isolation cylinder, a killing inlet pipe, a killing device and a killing return pipe, wherein a cylinder rod of the power cylinder is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is an electric push rod or a crank connecting rod mechanism and is used for driving the cylinder rod to reciprocate linearly, a front cavity of the power cylinder is connected with the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve through a pipeline, one of the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a right-end washing channel interface through the water inlet pipe, and the other water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a right-end killing channel interface through the isolation cylinder and the killing inlet pipe; the rear cavity of the power cylinder is connected with a return water three-way electromagnetic valve through a pipeline, one branch of the return water three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a left-end washing channel interface through a return water pipe, the other branch of the return water three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a left-end killing channel interface through an isolation cylinder, a killing device and a killing return pipe, and the controller respectively controls the driving mechanism, the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve and the return water three-way electromagnetic valve to work; the killing pipeline is connected with the killing device in series through a killing return pipe.
Preferably, an isolation net layer is respectively arranged between the waste water tank and the water storage tank, and the water filter is sleeved between the isolation net layers at two sides.
Preferably, the end surfaces of the fixed sleeve and the rotating sleeve are sleeved with sealing gaskets, and the annular surfaces of the fixed sleeve and the rotating sleeve are sleeved with sealing rings, so that the filter cores of the rotating sleeve assembly can be respectively in sealing butt joint with the joint assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the scheme of the invention can improve indoor air quality, lighten the operation burden of a user, save resources and reduce waste generation.
1. The automatic function: the system integrates the functions of automatic dust removal, automatic cleaning, air filter element replacement, humidification, washing and disinfection, does not need manual operation of a user, and improves the convenience and the comfort of use. The air filter element does not need to be replaced, the replacement period of the water filter is relatively long, so that the maintenance work of the system is relatively convenient, and the maintenance burden of a user is reduced.
2. Environmental suitability: through dust sensor and humidity transducer real-time supervision environmental condition, the system can intelligent adjustment mode, selects dry cycle or wet cycle as required to adapt to different environmental demands.
3. Energy saving and environmental protection: through regularly washing the filter core, the system has prolonged the life-span of air filter core, has reduced the change frequency, has reduced resource consumption and waste production, has certain energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
4. Multifunctional integrated design: the system integrates multiple functions of dust removal, humidification, washing, disinfection and the like, is suitable for different places, and provides an omnibearing indoor air quality control solution. The operation is simple and convenient: the user only needs to start up, and the system can be operated intelligently according to the environment condition without excessive manual intervention, so that the usability of the whole system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance of a conditioning system apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the swivel assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the joint assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the air duct system;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the water circulation mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a linkage seal;
fig. 9 is a system block diagram.
Reference numerals in the drawings: a cabinet body 1; a front door 2; a control panel 3; a swivel assembly 4; a joint assembly 5; an air duct system 6; a water circulation mechanism 7; a waterway system 8; a linkage seal 9; a heat radiation window 10; a fixing base 41; a fixed sleeve 42; a swivel 43; a rotating shaft 44; a stepping motor 45; a cover plate 46; a filter element 47; a filter interface 51; a humidification duct interface 52; a wash path interface 53; a kill road interface 54; a filter air duct 55; a humidifying pipe 56; a wash pipe 57; a kill line 58; a blower 60; an air inlet 61; an exhaust port 62; an air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 63; a dry air duct 64; wet duct 65; an air outlet electromagnetic three-way valve 66; a dry air outlet pipe 67; a wet air outlet pipe 68; a fibrous layer 69; a power cylinder 71; a water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72; a water inlet pipe 73; a return water three-way electromagnetic valve 74; a return pipe 75; a spacer cylinder 76; a killing inlet pipe 77; a killing device 78; a killing return 79; a water pump 81; a fresh water tank 82; a waste water tank 83; a water storage tank 84; a water filter 85; a drain valve 86; a water inlet valve 87; a water replenishment port 88; a turntable 91; a fixed plate 92; a fan-shaped cavity 93; radial strips 94; a seal cap 95; a breathing tube 96; a cover 97; a spacer 98.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: the utility model provides an indoor humidity control ventilation dust removal monitoring and adjusting system, its main objective provides one kind and has the function to the dust detection, remove dust and remove dust the back to the automatic air filter core that clears up, ensures that every dust removal cycle all has clear air filter core, has humidification and disinfection function simultaneously. The adjusting system mainly comprises a cabinet body 1, a front door 2, an operation panel 3, a rotating sleeve assembly 4, a joint assembly 5, an air duct system 6, a water circulation mechanism 7, a water channel system 8, a linkage sealing piece 9, a controller, a dust sensor, a humidity sensor and the like, and can be further provided with an infrared sensor for sensing personnel conditions in the environment. The device can be applied to workshops, offices, public places, etc. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an air inlet 61 is provided at the lower part of the rear side of the cabinet body 1, an air outlet 62 is provided at the upper part of the rear side, a front door 2 is provided at the front side of the cabinet body 1, a control panel 3 is provided at the upper side of the front door 2, and a water supplementing port 88, a medicine port, a signal expansion port and the like are provided. A clean water tank 82 is fixed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1, a waste water tank 83 and a water storage tank 84 are fixed on the lower part of the inner cavity, and a rotating sleeve component 4, a joint component 5, an air duct system 6, a water circulation mechanism 7 and the like are fixed on the middle part of the inner cavity.
Specifically, the rotating sleeve assembly 4 shown in fig. 4 includes a fixed seat 41, a fixed sleeve 42, a rotating sleeve 43, a rotating shaft 44, a stepping motor 45, a cover plate 46 and a filter core 47. The center of the rotating sleeve 43 is fixed with a rotating shaft 44, a plurality of (four in this embodiment) through holes are formed in the periphery of the rotating sleeve 43 and are respectively sleeved with a filter element 47, the inner walls of the fixed seats 41 at two ends are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 43 through the fixed sleeve 42, a stepping motor 45 is mounted on one fixed seat 41 for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and connectors corresponding to the filter elements 47 are arranged on the fixed seats at two ends. The filter element 47 comprises a tube and an inner filter layer, such as a fiber layer, a screen layer, or an electrostatic filter element, with electrodes on both sides that interface with the filter channel.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the joint assembly includes a filter port 51, a humidifier port 52, a scrubber port 53, and a killer port 54. A filter air duct 55 is abutted with the filter channel interface 51, a humidifying pipe 56 is abutted with the humidifying channel interface 52, a washing pipe 57 is abutted with the washing channel interface 53, and a sterilizing pipe 58 is abutted with the sterilizing channel interface 54. The humidifying pipe 56 is internally provided with a water absorbing material such as a fiber layer 69 for water, and the outer wall of the humidifying pipe 56 is communicated with the fresh water tank 82 through a water pipe for continuous water replenishment. The washing pipe 57 is hollow, or a free piston is sleeved in the inner cavity of the washing pipe 57, or a washing pipe is connected to the side wall of the washing pipe 57. The disinfection conduit 58 is connected in series with a disinfection device 78 by a disinfection return 79.
The air duct system 6 shown in fig. 3 and 7 includes an air inlet 61, an air outlet 62, an air inlet-side electromagnetic three-way valve 63, a dry air duct 64, a wet air duct 65, an air outlet-side electromagnetic three-way valve 66, a dry air outlet duct 67, a wet air outlet duct 68, a fiber layer 69, and the like. The air inlet 61 is connected with an air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 63 through a fan 60 and a pipeline, one of the air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve is connected with the left end filter channel interface 51 through a dry air pipe 64, the other air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve is connected with the left end humidification channel interface 52 (containing a fiber layer 69) through a wet air pipe 65, the right end filter channel interface 51 is connected with one air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 66 through a dry air outlet pipe 67, the right end humidification channel interface 52 is connected with the other air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 66 through a wet air outlet pipe 68, and the air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 66 is connected with the air outlet 62 through a viewpoint. The controller selects corresponding air channels by simultaneously acting the fan 60, the control air inlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 63 and the air outlet end electromagnetic three-way valve 66 respectively.
The water circulation mechanism 7 shown in fig. 3 and 8 includes a power cylinder 71, a water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72, a water inlet pipe 73, a water return three-way electromagnetic valve 74, a water return pipe 75, an isolation cylinder 76, a killing inlet pipe 77, a killing device 78, a killing return pipe 79, and the like. The cylinder rod of the power cylinder 71 is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, which is an electric push rod or a crank-link mechanism, and is used for driving the cylinder rod to linearly reciprocate. The front cavity of the power cylinder 71 is connected with a water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72 through a pipeline, one branch of the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72 is connected with the right washing channel interface 53 through a water inlet pipe 73, and the other branch of the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72 is connected with the right disinfection channel interface 54 through an isolation cylinder 76 and a disinfection inlet pipe 77; the rear cavity of the power cylinder 71 is connected with a backwater three-way electromagnetic valve 74 through a pipeline, one of the backwater three-way electromagnetic valve 74 is connected with the left washing channel interface 53 through a backwater pipe 75, and the other backwater three-way electromagnetic valve 74 is connected with the left sterilizing channel interface 54 through an isolating cylinder 76, a sterilizing device 78 and a sterilizing return pipe 79. The controller controls the driving mechanism, the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72 and the water return three-way electromagnetic valve 74 to work respectively. The power cylinder 71 can provide a washing function repeatedly for a plurality of times, clean dust remaining in the filter element 47, and then discharge the dust into the waste water tank 83 through the drain valve 86.
As shown in fig. 3, the water channel system 8 includes a water pump 81, a clean water tank 82, a waste water tank 83, a water storage tank 84, and a water filter 85, the clean water tank 82 supplies water to the humidifying pipe 56 and the washing pipe 57, the washing pipe 5 discharges water to the waste water tank 83, and the water filter 85 is installed between the waste water tank 83 and the water storage tank 84. After a long period of operation of the apparatus, the water filter 85 is periodically selected to be replaced or cleaned. For example, an isolation net layer is provided between the waste water tank 83 and the water storage tank 84, and the water filter 85 is fitted between the isolation net layers on both sides, so that the water tanks on both sides need to be emptied when the filter is replaced or washed with water. Or, the centers of the adjacent side walls of the waste water tank 83 and the water storage tank 84 are respectively provided with a passage opening and are respectively provided with a self-sealing valve (a core pipe is sleeved in the inner wall of the pipe opening, a spring and a baffle are arranged to enable the core pipe to pop out outwards but not fall off, the side wall of the pipe is provided with an outer hole, the bottom of the core pipe is plugged, the side wall of the core pipe is provided with an inner hole, the inner and outer holes can be correspondingly opened after the core pipe is compressed inwards, the water filter 85 comprises a shell and an inner filter layer, two side walls of the shell are respectively provided with elastic pipe joints, and the elastic pipe joints on two sides can be respectively inserted into the corresponding self-sealing valves under the pop-out state, so that the self-sealing valves are respectively opened, otherwise, the self-sealing valves on two sides are automatically closed. The front end of the shell is provided with handles linked with the two elastic pipe joints, when the two handles are pressed inwards, the elastic pipe joints at the two sides can be compressed inwards, and then the two elastic pipe joints are separated from the self-sealing valves at the two sides, so that the replacement or the water washing operation can be conveniently carried out.
Sealing gaskets are sleeved on the end surfaces of the fixed sleeve 42 and the rotating sleeve 43, and sealing rings are sleeved on the annular surfaces of the fixed sleeve 42 and the rotating sleeve 43, so that the filter cores 47 of the rotating sleeve assemblies 4 can be respectively in sealing butt joint with the joint assemblies 5. Or, a linkage sealing piece 9 is adopted, a groove corresponding to the position is arranged on the end face of the fixed sleeve 42 or the end face of the rotating sleeve 43, a conjuncted air bag surrounding each interface is sleeved in the groove on one side, meanwhile, a linkage assembly is arranged on the motor rotating shaft, as shown in fig. 5, a rotary table 91 is fixed on the motor rotating shaft, a fixed disc 92 is fixed in the middle of the fixed seat 41, the rotary table and the fixed disc are sleeved together and are provided with reset torsion springs, a fan-shaped cavity 93 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc 92, a radial strip 94 is fixed on the rotary table 91, the radial strip 94 is sleeved in the fan-shaped cavity in a sealing mode, a sealing cover 95 is sleeved outside the rotary table 91 and the fixed disc 92, the end portions of the sealing cover 95 are fixed through a gasket 98 and a sealing cover 97, two breathing tubes 96 are arranged on the side walls of the sealing cover 95, the radial strip 94 divides the fan-shaped cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity, and each breathing tube 96 is communicated with the corresponding cavity. One of the breathing tubes 96 is connected to the conjuncted balloon and, as the stepper motor 45 rotates initially, the radial strips 94 rotate to evacuate air from one of the chambers and the other chamber draws in air from the conjuncted balloon, thereby collapsing the conjuncted balloon. However, when the stepping motor stops rotating, the conjuncted air bag begins to be inflated under the elastic action of the torsion spring and the conjuncted air bag. Thereby achieving the effect of reducing or releasing the seal when rotating and enhancing the seal when stationary.
The working process of the scheme comprises the following steps: after the system is started, the system is in a standby state, the environment condition is detected through the dust sensor and the humidity sensor, when dust filtration is needed, the controller controls the fan 60 to work, ambient air is sucked in from the air inlet 61, and the controller simultaneously selects one connection of the air inlet electromagnetic three-way valve 63 and one connection of the air outlet electromagnetic three-way valve 66. Air enters the filter core 47 of the first station from the left end filter channel interface 51, is discharged from the right end filter channel interface 51, and is discharged to the air outlet 62 through the dry air outlet pipe 67, so that dry air filtering circulation is realized. When the humidity sensor detects that the environment is dry, the control is changed into the other branch of the electromagnetic tee joint, namely, ambient air is sucked in from the air inlet 61, the controller simultaneously selects the other branch of the electromagnetic tee joint valve 63 at the air inlet end to be communicated with the other branch of the electromagnetic tee joint valve 66 at the air outlet end, and the air enters the filter core 47 of the third station from the humidifying channel interface 52 at the left end and is discharged from the humidifying channel interface 52 at the right end, and is discharged to the air outlet 62 through the humidifying air outlet pipe 68, so that the wet air filtering cycle is realized. Wherein the humidifying pipe 56 connected to the humidifying passage connection 52 is filled with a fiber layer 69, and is communicated with a clean water tank 82 to receive continuous humidification. After a period of time, the controller controls the stepper motor to drive the rotor 43 to rotate a station.
When the filter element 47 is positioned at the washing station, the controller controls the driving mechanism to further control the piston in the power cylinder 71 to move back and forth, so that water (purified water or washing water) can be driven to sequentially pass through the first branch pipe of the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72, the water inlet pipe 73, the right washing channel interface 53, the filter element 47, the left washing channel interface 53 and the first branch pipe of the water return three-way electromagnetic valve 74, reciprocating circulation is realized, the inner cavity of the filter element 47 is washed by repeatedly flowing water flow, and then the waste water is discharged into the waste water tank 83 through the drain valve 86. When the filter cartridge 47 is positioned at the sterilizing station (which is an optional station, and may not be used), the controller controls the driving mechanism to further control the piston in the power cylinder 71 to move back and forth, the front cavity of the power cylinder 71 drives water or air to pass through the second branch pipe of the water inlet three-way electromagnetic valve 72 and the front side isolation cylinder 76, the front side isolation cylinder 76 drives sterilizing water to enter the sterilizing inlet pipe 77, the right-end sterilizing pipe 58, the filter cartridge 47, the left-end sterilizing pipe 58, the sterilizing device 78, the sterilizing return pipe 79 and the rear side isolation cylinder 76, the rear side isolation cylinder 76 drives water or the water to enter the second branch pipe of the water return three-way electromagnetic valve 74 and the rear cavity of the power cylinder 71, reciprocating circulation is sequentially realized, the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 47 is washed by the sterilizing water flow repeatedly, and then the waste water is discharged into the waste water tank 83 through the drain valve 86.
The automatic dust removing, humidifying, washing and sterilizing functions can be realized by the scheme, wherein the washing function can ensure the automatic cleaning of the filter element, frequent cleaning is realized under the condition that the filter element is not required to be manually replaced, the air filter element is automatically replaced every day, the replacement frequency of the water filter is lower, and the water filter is usually replaced for a period of about 60 days, so that the automatic dust removing and sterilizing device is convenient to use and high in automation degree.
The above detailed description of the present invention is merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of the invention and is not necessarily intended to limit the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.