CN117429832B - But height-adjusting's material loading equipment for food processing - Google Patents

But height-adjusting's material loading equipment for food processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117429832B
CN117429832B CN202311761798.7A CN202311761798A CN117429832B CN 117429832 B CN117429832 B CN 117429832B CN 202311761798 A CN202311761798 A CN 202311761798A CN 117429832 B CN117429832 B CN 117429832B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyor belt
sliding rail
sliding
supporting seat
dental
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Application number
CN202311761798.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117429832A (en
Inventor
蒋咏梅
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Rudong Xinmiao Food Machinery Co ltd
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Rudong Xinmiao Food Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311761798.7A priority Critical patent/CN117429832B/en
Publication of CN117429832A publication Critical patent/CN117429832A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/002Pivotably mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation feeding equipment, in particular to feeding equipment for food processing, which comprises a base, wherein a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a conveying belt, a tensioning mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a lifting assembly are arranged on the base; through the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail of the adjusting mechanism, when the dental plate moves to the upper surface of the conveyor belt along with the conveyor belt, the dental plate is lifted to the surface of the conveyor belt, so that food is prevented from falling off; when the dental lamina moves to the lower surface of conveyer belt along with the conveyer belt, the dental lamina is retrieved to the inside of conveyer belt for straining device can't contact with the dental lamina, through flexible conveyer belt, the shrink and the lifting unit of dental lamina, make the different operating modes of charging equipment mateable, be convenient for its and the assembly line connection of multiple different co-altitude, the multiple food of charging equipment adaptable of being convenient for simultaneously makes food more stable when transporting on the charging equipment.

Description

But height-adjusting's material loading equipment for food processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation feeding equipment, in particular to feeding equipment with adjustable height for food processing.
Background
In the modern food industrialized processing industry, the throughput of a large processing factory for one-time processing of food is huge, and when the food is processed, feeding equipment is generally used for auxiliary feeding of the food, and the feeding equipment in the prior art is generally divided into a vertical feeding type and an inclined conveying feeding type, wherein the vertical feeding type can be conveniently adapted to processing equipment with different heights by controlling the height of the vertical feeding in use; most of the feeding equipment of the inclined conveying feeding type is of a conveying belt structure, has various advantages such as continuous feeding, is more suitable for continuous food processing in a pipelining manner, and most of the feeding equipment of the inclined conveying feeding type in the prior art is directly adjusted by adjusting the height of the output end of the conveying belt when being adjusted in height, but the length of the conveying belt is constant, so that the inclination angle of the conveying belt is necessarily increased during adjustment, and the stability of food feeding is reduced;
chinese patent CN113682729B discloses a conveying and feeding device for melon and fruit processing, which comprises a supporting component, a supporting and adjusting component, a conveying frame component and a conveying belt; through the movable support adjusting component and the conveying frame component, the multi-dimensional adjustment during the feeding height adjustment of the conveying and feeding equipment is realized, the increase of the inclination angle of the feeding equipment is reduced as much as possible under the sliding fit of the support adjusting component by changing the whole length of the conveying frame component, so that the conveying belt can keep a stable conveying effect, the probability of food rolling caused by overlarge inclination angle during feeding is reduced, but due to the fact that the conveying belt is smoother, even if the surface of the conveying belt is provided with lines for improving friction force, some round foods can roll easily in the feeding process due to inclination, so that the inclination angle of the feeding equipment is limited greatly, the occupied area of field equipment in processing is increased, and the labor cost is increased; as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of tooth plates are arranged on the surface of a conveyor belt and rotate along with the conveyor belt, and food is prevented from rolling through the tooth plates, so that the inclination angle can be increased, and the occupied area can be reduced; as shown in fig. 2, when the conveyor belt stretches and stretches, a tensioning wheel needs to be provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt to ensure that the conveyor belt can obtain power, but the tensioning wheel needs to abut against the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt provided with the toothed plate can be blocked on the tensioning wheel due to no transmission movement when passing through the tensioning wheel, and if the tensioning wheel abuts against the inside of the conveyor belt, the toothed plate can pass through, but the occupied space of the conveyor belt can be further increased when the conveyor belt stretches and stretches, and the technical problem that the occupied area of the feeding equipment is too large cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the feeding equipment for food processing is provided with the height-adjustable, and the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail of the adjusting mechanism enable the dental plate to lift up to the surface of the conveyor belt when moving to the upper surface of the conveyor belt along with the conveyor belt, so that the food is prevented from falling off; when the dental plate moves to the lower surface of the conveyor belt along with the conveyor belt, the dental plate is recovered to the inside of the conveyor belt, so that the tensioning mechanism cannot be in contact with the dental plate, and the technical problem that the conveyor belt with the dental plate cannot stretch in the prior art is solved, and the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the feeding equipment for food processing comprises a base, wherein a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a conveying belt, a tensioning mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a lifting assembly are arranged on the base;
the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat are respectively positioned at two ends of the base, and the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with the base;
the conveyor belt is sleeved between the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat, a plurality of tooth plates which are arranged at equal intervals along the surface of the conveyor belt are arranged on the conveyor belt, and all the tooth plates are in sliding fit with the conveyor belt;
the two tensioning mechanisms are respectively positioned beside the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat, are positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt and are elastically abutted with the lower surface of the conveyor belt;
the adjusting mechanism is positioned in the conveyor belt and comprises a first sliding rail for driving the dental plate to lift to the surface of the conveyor belt and a second sliding rail for driving the dental plate to shrink inwards of the conveyor belt,
the first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt and is of a telescopic structure;
the number of the second sliding rails corresponds to the number of the tensioning mechanisms one by one, and the second sliding rails are fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanisms; a third sliding rail used for communicating the first sliding rail with the second sliding rail is arranged between the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, the third sliding rail is of a telescopic structure, two ends of the third sliding rail are respectively hinged with the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, and when the dental plate moves along with the conveyor belt, the bottom of the dental plate can slide on the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail;
the lifting component is positioned on the base, and the second supporting seat is in transmission connection with the lifting component.
Preferably, still be provided with first mounting bracket, the drive shaft, rotary driving motor, two second mounting brackets and a plurality of transmission shaft on the conveyer belt, two second mounting brackets are located the both ends of conveyer belt respectively, and two second mounting brackets are connected with first supporting seat and second supporting seat respectively, two straining device are fixed connection respectively in the side of two second mounting brackets, a plurality of transmission shafts are the rotatable cover of mirror image state respectively and locate on two second mounting brackets, first mounting bracket is located between two second mounting brackets, the drive shaft is level state rotatable and is located on the first mounting bracket, rotary driving motor fixed connection is on the lateral wall of first mounting bracket, rotary driving motor's output shaft runs through lateral wall and drive shaft fixed connection through the first mounting bracket, the bottom of first mounting bracket is located one side of two second mounting brackets and all is provided with the telescopic link, the telescopic link of both sides runs through respectively through two straining device and two second mounting brackets fixed connection.
Preferably, the dental plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a slot matched with the dental plate is formed in the conveyor belt, the dental plate is slidably positioned in the slot, and a sliding rod is arranged at the bottom of the dental plate and is in sliding fit with the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail.
Preferably, both ends of the sliding rod are sleeved with rotatable pulleys, the pulleys are in sliding fit with the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail, and limiting rings are arranged beside the pulleys.
Preferably, the profile setting at first slide rail laminating conveyer belt top is provided with the fixed part that links up portion and two are mirror symmetry state setting on the first slide rail, is provided with the collar of mutually supporting with the transmission shaft on the fixed part, links up portion fixed connection on first mounting bracket, is provided with the draw-in groove in the fixed part, and the both sides of linking up portion all set up respectively with the draw-in groove mutually supporting card strip on two fixed parts.
Preferably, the two tensioning mechanisms all include the tensioning roller, two elastic components, two sliders, two fixed blocks and two mounting plates, the tensioning roller is the bottom that the horizontality is located the conveyer belt, the axis of tensioning roller and the axis parallel arrangement of transmission shaft, two sliders cover are located on the both ends of tensioning roller, two mounting plates are located the both ends of tensioning roller respectively, two mounting plates all with the second mounting bracket fixed connection of homonymy, all be provided with the spout on two mounting plates, two sliders are slidable respectively and are located the spout of two mounting plates, two fixed blocks are fixed connection respectively in the top of two spouts, two elastic components are located the both ends of tensioning roller respectively, the both ends of elastic components are connected with fixed block and slider respectively.
Preferably, the tops of the mounting plates of the two tensioning mechanisms are respectively sleeved with a screw rod in threaded fit with the mounting plates, an adjusting plate fixedly connected with the screw rods is arranged at the tops of the screw rods, the bottoms of the screw rods are connected with the tops of the fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks can be slidably matched with the sliding grooves through rotation of the screw rods.
Preferably, the fixed plate is arranged above the sliding blocks of the two tensioning mechanisms, the second sliding rail is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the second sliding rail is an arc-shaped rail, the axis of the arc-shaped rail and the axis of the tensioning roller are coaxially arranged, and a gap matched with the length of the dental plate is reserved between the arc-shaped rail and the tensioning roller.
Preferably, the two ends of the driving shaft and all the driving shafts are provided with rotating wheels, the rotating wheels are connected with the conveying belt, and a gap for the dental plate to pass through is reserved between the two rotating wheels.
Preferably, the bottoms of all slots of the conveyor belt are provided with abutting parts, and the tops of all dental plates are provided with limiting plates mutually matched with the abutting parts.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
through the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail of the adjusting mechanism, when the dental plate moves to the upper surface of the conveyor belt along with the conveyor belt, the dental plate is lifted to the surface of the conveyor belt, so that food is prevented from falling off; when the dental lamina moves to the lower surface of conveyer belt along with the conveyer belt, the dental lamina is retrieved to the inside of conveyer belt for straining device can't contact with the dental lamina, through flexible conveyer belt, the shrink and the lifting unit of dental lamina, make the different operating modes of charging equipment mateable, be convenient for its and the assembly line connection of multiple different co-altitude, the multiple food of charging equipment adaptable of being convenient for simultaneously makes food more stable when transporting on the charging equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second prior art structure;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the entirety of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the overall operation of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the entirety of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the conveyor belt of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the tensioning mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor belt of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first sliding rail of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a dental plate of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present application;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6A of the present application;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7B of the present application;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7C of the present application;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8D of the present application;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 9 of the present application;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of FIG. 10 of the present application at F;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at G of the present application;
the reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a base; 1 a-a first support base; 1 b-a second support base; 1 c-a lifting assembly;
2-a conveyor belt; 2 a-dental plate; 2a 1-slots; 2a 2-a sliding rod; 2a 3-pulleys; 2a 4-limiting rings; 2a 5-abutment; 2a 6-limiting plates; 2 b-a first mount; 2b 1-a telescopic rod; 2b 2-drive shaft; 2b 3-a rotary drive motor; 2 c-a second mounting frame; 2c 1-a transmission shaft; 2 d-turning wheel;
3-tensioning mechanism; 3 a-a mounting plate; 3a 1-a chute; 3a 2-sliders; 3a 3-tensioning roller; 3a 4-elastic member; 3 b-a fixed block; 3b 1-a screw rod; 3b 2-a conditioning disk; 3 c-a fixing plate;
4-an adjusting mechanism; 4 a-a first slide rail; 4a 1-a fixing part; 4a 2-clamping groove; 4a 3-mounting ring; 4a 4-linker; 4a 5-clip strips; 4 b-a second slide rail; 4 c-a third slide rail.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18: the feeding equipment for food processing with adjustable height comprises a base 1, wherein a first supporting seat 1a, a second supporting seat 1b, a conveyor belt 2, a tensioning mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4 and a lifting assembly 1c are arranged on the base 1,
the first supporting seat 1a and the second supporting seat 1b are respectively positioned at two ends of the base 1, and the first supporting seat 1a is fixedly connected with the base 1;
the conveyor belt 2 is sleeved between the first supporting seat 1a and the second supporting seat 1b, a plurality of dental plates 2a which are arranged along the surface of the conveyor belt 2 at equal intervals are arranged on the conveyor belt 2, all the dental plates 2a are in sliding fit with the conveyor belt 2,
the two tensioning mechanisms 3 are arranged, the two tensioning mechanisms 3 are respectively positioned at the side of the first supporting seat 1a and the side of the second supporting seat 1b, the two tensioning mechanisms 3 are positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, and the two tensioning mechanisms 3 are elastically abutted with the lower surface of the conveyor belt 2;
the adjusting mechanism 4 is positioned inside the conveyor belt 2, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a first sliding rail 4a for driving the dental plate 2a to lift up to the surface of the conveyor belt 2 and a second sliding rail 4b for driving the dental plate 2a to retract inwards of the conveyor belt 2,
the first sliding rail 4a is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 2, and the first sliding rail 4a is of a telescopic structure;
the number of the second sliding rails 4b corresponds to the number of the tensioning mechanisms 3 one by one, and the second sliding rails 4b are fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanisms 3; a third sliding rail 4c for communicating the first sliding rail 4a with the second sliding rail 4b is arranged between the first sliding rail 4a and the second sliding rail 4b, the third sliding rail 4c is of a telescopic structure, two ends of the third sliding rail 4c are respectively hinged with the first sliding rail 4a and the second sliding rail 4b, and when the dental plate 2a moves along with the conveyor belt 2, the bottom of the dental plate 2a can slide on the first sliding rail 4a, the second sliding rail 4b and the third sliding rail 4 c;
the lifting assembly 1c is located on the base 1, and the second supporting seat 1b is in transmission connection with the lifting assembly 1 c.
By starting the lifting assembly 1c, the lifting assembly 1c drives the second supporting seat 1b in transmission connection with the lifting assembly, and the first supporting seat 1a is fixedly connected with the base 1, so that the second supporting seat 1b can rotate by taking the first supporting seat 1a as a circle center while lifting, the conveyor belt 2 sleeved on the first supporting seat 1a and the second supporting seat 1b is in an inclined state, food positioned on the conveyor belt 2 can be transported to a production line through the movement of the conveyor belt 2, but under the condition that the conveyor belt 2 is not prolonged, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 2 is too large, the food transported on the conveyor belt 2 can be possibly caused to fall off, so that the conveyor belt 2 can self-adaptively adjust the length of the conveyor belt 2 along with the lifting assembly 1c when the lifting assembly 1c is started, the conveyor belt 2 can still keep the power transmission when the conveyor belt 2 stretches out and draws back through the elastic abutting of the tensioning mechanism 3 and the lower surface of the conveyor belt 2, ensuring the conveying effect of the conveyor belt 2, so that the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 2 is not too large when the lifting assembly 1c lifts the conveyor belt 2, in order to further ensure the conveying stability of food on the conveyor belt 2, the arrangement of a plurality of dental plates 2a can ensure that the dental plates 2a can block the pulleys 2a3 on the conveyor belt 2 through the dental plates 2a when moving along with the conveyor belt 2, improving the efficiency of food conveying, but in the prior art, the dental plates 2a collide with the tensioning mechanism 3 when passing through the tensioning mechanism 3 to cause clamping, the bottom of the dental plates 2a contact with the first sliding rail 4a when moving along with the conveyor belt 2 to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 through the first sliding rail 4a, the second sliding rail 4b and the third sliding rail 4c of the adjusting mechanism 4, the first sliding rail 4a can drive the dental plates 2a to lift towards the surface of the conveyor belt 2, so that the dental plate 2a on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is used for transporting food, and preventing the food from falling off; when the dental plate 2a moves to the lower surface of the conveyor belt 2 along with the conveyor belt 2, the dental plate 2a is driven to be recovered to the inside of the conveyor belt 2 through the second slide rail 4b when the dental plate 2a moves to the second slide rail 4b, so that the dental plate 2a can smoothly pass through the tensioning mechanism 3 due to the fact that the dental plate 2a is retracted in the conveyor belt 2, the dental plate 2a can not contact with the dental plate 2a, meanwhile, the position of the third slide rail 4c can be adjusted along with the movement of the tensioning mechanism 3 due to the arrangement that the two ends of the third slide rail 4c are respectively hinged with the first slide rail 4a and the second slide rail 4b, when the dental plate 2a slides on the third slide rail 4c, the dental plate 2a can smoothly transition from a jacking state to a shrinking state on the second slide rail 4b, and the running stability of the dental plate 2a on the conveyor belt 2 is improved,
through the telescopic structure of first slide rail 4a and third slide rail 4c for first slide rail 4a, third slide rail 4c can be along with the length variation of conveyer belt 2 and self-adaptation matches, ensure tooth board 2a can normally rise and the indent, can make conveyer belt 2 that inclines obtain best transmission effect from this, through telescopic conveyer belt 2, tooth board 2 a's shrink and lifting unit 1c, make the different operating modes of loading attachment mateable, be convenient for its and the pipelined connection of multiple different co-altitude, the multiple food of loading attachment adaptable of while of being convenient for makes food more stable when transporting on the loading attachment.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 11: still be provided with first mounting bracket 2b on the conveyer belt 2, drive shaft 2b2, rotary driving motor 2b3, two second mounting brackets 2c and a plurality of transmission shaft 2c1, two second mounting brackets 2c are located the both ends of conveyer belt 2 respectively, and two second mounting brackets 2c are connected with first supporting seat 1a and second supporting seat 1b respectively, two straining device 3 are fixed connection in two second mounting brackets 2 c's side respectively, a plurality of transmission shaft 2c1 are mirror image state rotatable cover respectively and locate on two second mounting brackets 2c, first mounting bracket 2b is located between two second mounting brackets 2c, drive shaft 2b2 is the rotatable first mounting bracket 2b that is located of horizontality, rotary driving motor 2b3 fixed connection is on the lateral wall of first mounting bracket 2b, the output shaft of rotary driving motor 2b3 runs through the lateral wall and drive shaft 2b2 fixed connection of first mounting bracket 2b, the bottom of first mounting bracket 2b is located two second mounting bracket 2 c's one side all is provided with telescopic link 2b1, telescopic link 2b1 and two telescopic link 2c are run through respectively through two telescopic link 2c fixed connection.
The driving shaft 2b2 fixedly connected with the driving motor 2b3 is driven, the driving shaft 2b2 drives the conveyor belt 2 to move, all the transmission shafts 2c1 are driven to move, the conveyor belt 2 and the driving shaft 2b2 can be ensured to keep enough wrap angles through the tensioning mechanism 3 arranged beside the second mounting frame 2c, the driving shaft 2b2 can be ensured to stably transmit power to the conveyor belt 2, the second mounting frame 2c is not easy to deviate to have the guiding effect when moving along with the second supporting seat 1b through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 2b1, and meanwhile, the tensioning mechanism 3 is provided with a stable supporting platform, so that the tensioning mechanism 3 can elastically abut against the lower surface of the conveyor belt 2.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 15: the dental plate 2a is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a slot 2a1 matched with the dental plate 2a is arranged on the conveyor belt 2, the dental plate 2a is slidably arranged in the slot 2a1, a sliding rod 2a2 is arranged at the bottom of the dental plate 2a, and the sliding rod 2a2 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 4a, the second sliding rail 4b and the third sliding rail 4 c.
Through the setting of slot 2a1 and slide bar 2a2 for dental lamina 2a can be along with conveyer belt 2 removal through the cover locates in slot 2a1, simultaneously through the slide bar 2 and first slide rail 4a, second slide rail 4b and the sliding fit of third slide rail 4c of its bottom, make dental lamina 2a can slide from top to bottom in slot 2a1 through slide bar 2a2 gliding while dental lamina 2a, thereby can automatic jacking and retrieving when making dental lamina 2a remove to first slide rail 4a and second slide rail 4 b.
As shown in fig. 10 and 17: both ends of the sliding rod 2a2 are respectively sleeved with a rotatable pulley 2a3, the pulleys 2a3 are in sliding fit with a first sliding rail 4a, a second sliding rail 4b and a third sliding rail 4c, and a limiting ring 2a4 is arranged beside the pulleys 2a 3.
Through the setting of pulley 2a3 for dental lamina 2a becomes the sliding fit of pulley 2a3 with first slide rail 4a, second slide rail 4b and third slide rail 4c through slide bar 2a2, thereby reduce but the frictional force between slide bar 2a2 and first slide rail 4a, second slide rail 4b and the third slide rail 4c of dental lamina 2a, the possibility of dead lock when slide bar 2a2 slides with first slide rail 4a, second slide rail 4b and third slide rail 4c can be avoided, through the setting of spacing collar 2a4 for dental lamina 2a can reduce rocking when sliding, reduces dental lamina 2a lateral displacement, makes slide bar 2a2 more stable when sliding.
As shown in fig. 9, 12 and 16: the profile setting at conveyer belt 2 top is laminated to first slide rail 4a, be provided with on the first slide rail 4a and link up portion 4a4 and two fixed part 4a1 that are mirror symmetry state and set up, be provided with on the fixed part 4a1 with transmission shaft 2c1 mutually supporting collar 4a3, link up portion 4a4 fixed connection is provided with draw-in groove 4a2 on first mounting bracket 2b in the fixed part 4a1, the both sides of link up portion 4a4 all set up respectively with two fixed part 4a1 on draw-in groove 4a2 mutually supporting draw-in bar 4a5.
The profile setting at the top of the conveyor belt 2 is laminated through first slide rail 4a for tooth plate 2a can jack up to the surface of conveyor belt 2 when sliding to first slide rail 4a, through the setting of collar 4a3 on two fixed part 4a1, set up the bearing in collar 4a3, make fixed part 4a1 can be stable install on the transmission shaft 2c1 of conveyor belt 2, thereby make the stable top of installing in conveyor belt 2 of first slide rail 4a, simultaneously can make fixed part 4a1 follow the transmission shaft 2c1 on the second mounting bracket 2c and move voluntarily along with the extension of conveyor belt 2, through the setting of draw-in strip 4a5 at draw-in groove 4a2, when making fixed part 4a1 keep away from joint part 4a4, the bottom of tooth plate 2a can slide on draw-in strip 4a5, thereby ensure the jacking effect of tooth plate 2a on first slide rail 4a, through the setting of joint part 4a4, make first slide rail 4a can follow the extension of conveyor belt 2 and self-adaptation.
As shown in fig. 7, 13 and 14: the two tensioning mechanisms 3 comprise a tensioning roller 3a3, two elastic pieces 3a4, two sliding blocks 3a2, two fixing blocks 3b and two mounting plates 3a, the tensioning roller 3a3 is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 in a horizontal state, the axis of the tensioning roller 3a3 is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft 2c1, the two sliding blocks 3a2 are sleeved on the two ends of the tensioning roller 3a3, the two mounting plates 3a are respectively located at the two ends of the tensioning roller 3a3, the two mounting plates 3a are respectively fixedly connected with a second mounting frame 2c on the same side, sliding grooves 3a1 are respectively arranged on the two mounting plates 3a, the two sliding blocks 3a2 are respectively slidably located in the sliding grooves 3a1 of the two mounting plates 3a, the two fixing blocks 3b are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding grooves 3a1, the two elastic pieces 3a4 are respectively located at the two ends of the tensioning roller 3a4, and the two ends of the elastic pieces 3a4 are respectively connected with the fixing blocks 3b and the sliding blocks 3a 2.
When the conveyor belt 2 is stretched, the sliding block 3a2 is driven to slide towards the bottom of the sliding groove 3a1 on the mounting plate 3a, as the two ends of the elastic piece 3a4 are respectively connected with the fixed block 3b and the sliding block 3a2, under the elastic action, the fixed block 3b pulls the sliding block 3a2 through the elastic piece 3a4, so that the sliding block 3a2 cannot continue to slide on the sliding block 3a2, and the tensioning roller 3a3 between the two sliding blocks 3a2 is abutted on the conveyor belt 2, so that the wrap angle between the driving shaft 2b2 and the conveyor belt 2 is ensured, stable power transmission is ensured, food feeding is driven better, and the running stability of equipment is improved.
As shown in fig. 14: the tops of the mounting plates 3a of the two tensioning mechanisms 3 are respectively sleeved with a screw rod 3b1 in threaded fit with the mounting plates 3a, an adjusting plate 3b2 fixedly connected with the screw rods 3b1 is arranged at the top of the screw rods 3b1, the bottom of each screw rod 3b1 is connected with the top of a fixed block 3b, and the fixed blocks 3b can be in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 3a1 through rotation of the screw rods 3b 1.
The screw rod 3b1 can be driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting disc 3b2, the screw rod 3b1 can be lifted at the top of the mounting plate 3a along the axis of the screw rod 3b1 by rotating the screw rod 3b1, so that the bottom of the screw rod 3b1 is opened to drive the fixed block 3b to slide in the sliding groove 3a1, the distance between the fixed block 3b and the sliding block 3a2 can be adjusted, the elastic force of the elastic piece 3a4 can be adjusted, the pressure of the compressing roller on the conveyor belt 2 can be adjusted, the damage to the conveyor belt 2 caused by overlarge pressure is avoided, the service life of the conveyor belt 2 is prolonged, and the fixed block 3b can be kept fixed after the position is adjusted due to the self-locking characteristic of the screw rod 3b 1.
As shown in fig. 11, 13 and 14: the fixed plate 3c is arranged above the sliding blocks 3a2 of the two tensioning mechanisms 3, the second sliding rail 4b is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3c, the second sliding rail 4b is an arc-shaped rail, the axis of the arc-shaped rail and the axis of the tensioning roller 3a3 are coaxially arranged, and a gap matched with the length of the dental lamina 2a is reserved between the arc-shaped rail and the tensioning roller 3 a.
Through the setting of fixed plate 3c for second slide rail 4b can slide along with tensioning roller 3a3 together, thereby make tensioning roller 3a3 no matter to which position can leave the clearance that supplies dental lamina 2a to retract, thereby ensure dental lamina 2a to retract completely into conveyer belt 2 when removing tensioning roller 3a3, make dental lamina 2a can not collide with it.
As shown in fig. 15: the driving shaft 2b2 and the two ends of all driving shafts 2c1 are respectively provided with a rotating wheel 2d, the rotating wheels 2d are connected with the conveying belt 2, and a gap for the dental plate 2a to pass through is reserved between the two rotating wheels 2 d.
Since the dental plate 2a needs to keep the sliding rod 2a2 inside the conveyor belt 2 when passing through the driving shaft 2b2 and the driving shaft 2c1, if the driving shaft 2b2 and the driving shaft 2c1 directly transmit power to the conveyor belt 2, collision between the sliding rod 2a2 and the driving shaft 2b2 or the driving shaft 2c1 may result in blocking of the dental plate 2a, and a gap for the dental plate 2a to pass through is left between the two rotating wheels 2d, so that the sliding lever of the dental plate 2a can pass between the two rotating wheels 2d when passing through the driving shaft 2b2 and the driving shaft 2c1, thereby enabling the dental plate 2a to be smoothly driven, and lifting and shrinking on the conveyor belt 2.
As shown in fig. 18: the bottoms of all the slots 2a1 of the conveyor belt 2 are provided with abutting portions 2a5, and the tops of all the tooth plates 2a are provided with limiting plates 2a6 mutually matched with the abutting portions 2a 5.
Because the conveyer belt 2 has elasticity, dental lamina 2a is in the in-process of shrinking, perhaps because the too big inside that leads to dental lamina 2a to withdraw conveyer belt 2 of displacement distance to make dental lamina 2a unable effect of transporting food, through the setting of butt portion 2a5 and limiting plate 2a6, make dental lamina 2a when sliding in to slot 2a1, limiting plate 2a6 at dental lamina 2a top and the butt portion 2a5 contact in slot 2a1, thereby make dental lamina 2a unable continue to remove, still can ensure dental lamina 2a accessible straining device 3 simultaneously, improve the stability of equipment operation.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The feeding equipment for the food processing comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a first supporting seat (1 a), a second supporting seat (1 b), a conveyor belt (2), a tensioning mechanism (3), an adjusting mechanism (4) and a lifting assembly (1 c) are arranged on the base (1);
the first supporting seat (1 a) and the second supporting seat (1 b) are respectively positioned at two ends of the base (1), and the first supporting seat (1 a) is fixedly connected with the base (1);
the conveyor belt (2) is sleeved between the first supporting seat (1 a) and the second supporting seat (1 b), a plurality of dental plates (2 a) which are equidistantly arranged along the surface of the conveyor belt (2) are arranged on the conveyor belt (2), and all the dental plates (2 a) are in sliding fit with the conveyor belt (2);
the two tensioning mechanisms (3) are arranged at the sides of the first supporting seat (1 a) and the second supporting seat (1 b) respectively, the two tensioning mechanisms (3) are arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (2), and the two tensioning mechanisms (3) are elastically abutted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt (2);
the adjusting mechanism (4) is positioned in the conveyor belt (2), the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a first sliding rail (4 a) for driving the dental plate (2 a) to lift to the surface of the conveyor belt (2) and a second sliding rail (4 b) for driving the dental plate (2 a) to shrink inwards of the conveyor belt (2),
the first sliding rail (4 a) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt (2), and the first sliding rail (4 a) is of a telescopic structure;
the number of the second sliding rails (4 b) corresponds to the number of the tensioning mechanisms (3) one by one, and the second sliding rails (4 b) are fixedly connected to the tensioning mechanisms (3); a third sliding rail (4 c) used for communicating the first sliding rail (4 a) with the second sliding rail (4 b) is arranged between the first sliding rail (4 a) and the second sliding rail (4 b), the third sliding rail (4 c) is of a telescopic structure, two ends of the third sliding rail (4 c) are respectively hinged with the first sliding rail (4 a) and the second sliding rail (4 b), and when the dental plate (2 a) moves along with the conveyor belt (2), the bottom of the dental plate (2 a) can slide on the first sliding rail (4 a), the second sliding rail (4 b) and the third sliding rail (4 c);
the lifting assembly (1 c) is positioned on the base (1), and the second supporting seat (1 b) is in transmission connection with the lifting assembly (1 c);
the two-stage telescopic type transmission device comprises a transmission belt (2), a first mounting frame (2 b), a driving shaft (2 b 2), a rotary driving motor (2 b 3), two second mounting frames (2 c) and a plurality of transmission shafts (2 c 1), wherein the two second mounting frames (2 c) are respectively positioned at two ends of the transmission belt (2), the two second mounting frames (2 c) are respectively connected with a first supporting seat (1 a) and a second supporting seat (1 b), two tensioning mechanisms (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two second mounting frames (2 c), the plurality of transmission shafts (2 c 1) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two second mounting frames (2 c) in a mirror image state, the first mounting frames (2 b) are positioned between the two second mounting frames (2 c), the driving shaft (2 b 2) is rotatably positioned on the first mounting frames (2 b) in a horizontal state, the rotary driving motor (2 b 3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first mounting frames (2 b), an output shaft of the rotary driving motor (2 b 3) penetrates through the first tensioning mechanisms (2 b) and is fixedly connected with the two telescopic rods (2 b) which are fixedly connected with the two telescopic rods (2 c) at two sides of the two second mounting frames (2 b), and the two telescopic rods (2 b) are fixedly connected with the two telescopic rods (2 c) respectively;
the first sliding rail (4 a) is attached to the outline setting of the top of the conveyor belt (2), the first sliding rail (4 a) is provided with a connecting part (4 a 4) and two fixing parts (4 a 1) which are arranged in a mirror symmetry state, the fixing parts (4 a 1) are provided with mounting rings (4 a 3) which are mutually matched with the transmission shafts (2 c 1), the connecting part (4 a 4) is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (2 b), the fixing parts (4 a 1) are internally provided with clamping grooves (4 a 2), and two sides of the connecting part (4 a 4) are respectively provided with clamping strips (4 a 5) which are mutually matched with the clamping grooves (4 a 2) on the two fixing parts (4 a 1);
the two tensioning mechanisms (3) comprise tensioning rollers (3 a 3), two elastic pieces (3 a 4), two sliding blocks (3 a 2), two fixing blocks (3 b) and two mounting plates (3 a), the tensioning rollers (3 a 3) are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (2), the axes of the tensioning rollers (3 a 3) and the axes of the transmission shafts (2 c 1) are arranged in parallel, the two sliding blocks (3 a 2) are sleeved on the two ends of the tensioning rollers (3 a 3), the two mounting plates (3 a) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the tensioning rollers (3 a 3), the two mounting plates (3 a) are fixedly connected with second mounting frames (2 c) on the same side, sliding grooves (3 a 1) are respectively arranged on the two mounting plates (3 a), the two sliding blocks (3 a 2) are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (3 a 1) of the two mounting plates (3 a), the two fixing blocks (3 b) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding grooves (3 a 1), the two elastic pieces (3 a 4) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the tensioning rollers (3 a) and the two ends of the two elastic pieces (3 a) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends (3 a) of the sliding blocks (3 a).
Screw rods (3 b 1) in threaded fit with the mounting plates (3 a) are sleeved on the tops of the mounting plates (3 a) of the two tensioning mechanisms (3), an adjusting plate (3 b 2) fixedly connected with the screw rods (3 b 1) is arranged on the top of the screw rods (3 b 1), the bottoms of the screw rods (3 b 1) are connected with the tops of the fixed blocks (3 b), and the fixed blocks (3 b) can be in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (3 a 1) through rotation of the screw rods (3 b 1);
the slider (3 a 2) top of two straining device (3) all is provided with fixed plate (3 c), and second slide rail (4 b) fixed connection is on fixed plate (3 c), and second slide rail (4 b) are curved track, and curved orbital axis sets up with the axis of tensioning roller (3 a 3) coaxially, leaves the clearance with tooth plate (2 a) length matching between curved track and tensioning roller (3 a 3).
2. The feeding device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein the dental plate (2 a) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a slot (2 a 1) matched with the dental plate (2 a), the dental plate (2 a) is slidably positioned in the slot (2 a 1), the bottom of the dental plate (2 a) is provided with a sliding rod (2 a 2), and the sliding rod (2 a 2) is slidably matched with the first sliding rail (4 a), the second sliding rail (4 b) and the third sliding rail (4 c).
3. The feeding device for food processing according to claim 2, wherein rotatable pulleys (2 a 3) are sleeved at both ends of the sliding rod (2 a 2), the pulleys (2 a 3) are in sliding fit with the first sliding rail (4 a), the second sliding rail (4 b) and the third sliding rail (4 c), and limiting rings (2 a 4) are arranged beside the pulleys (2 a 3).
4. The feeding device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the driving shaft (2 b 2) and all the driving shafts (2 c 1) are provided with rotating wheels (2 d), the rotating wheels (2 d) are connected with the conveyor belt (2), and a gap for passing the dental plate (2 a) is left between the two rotating wheels (2 d).
5. The feeding device for food processing according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of all the slots (2 a 1) of the conveyor belt (2) are provided with abutting portions (2 a 5), and the tops of all the dental plates (2 a) are provided with limiting plates (2 a 6) mutually matched with the abutting portions (2 a 5).
CN202311761798.7A 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 But height-adjusting's material loading equipment for food processing Active CN117429832B (en)

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CN117429832B true CN117429832B (en) 2024-03-08

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111227013A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-06-05 连佳彬 Novel food processor
CN212048090U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-12-01 江苏乐乐宠物食品有限公司 Powder conveyer of production pet food
CN213792008U (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-07-27 新田县恒丰粮油有限公司 Raw material processing device with crushing and screening functions for food processing
CN216736017U (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-06-14 青岛卓品创科食品有限公司 Efficient loading attachment for food processing
CN216917607U (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-07-08 江门市锐锋实业有限公司 Lifting material receiving device
CN116752513A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-09-15 瑞龙(连云港)环保设备科技有限公司 River course surface of water debris cleaning device for boats and ships

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111227013A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-06-05 连佳彬 Novel food processor
CN212048090U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-12-01 江苏乐乐宠物食品有限公司 Powder conveyer of production pet food
CN213792008U (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-07-27 新田县恒丰粮油有限公司 Raw material processing device with crushing and screening functions for food processing
CN216917607U (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-07-08 江门市锐锋实业有限公司 Lifting material receiving device
CN216736017U (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-06-14 青岛卓品创科食品有限公司 Efficient loading attachment for food processing
CN116752513A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-09-15 瑞龙(连云港)环保设备科技有限公司 River course surface of water debris cleaning device for boats and ships

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